CN219051569U

CN219051569U - Efficient solid waste handles recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN219051569U
Application number: CN202223222286.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张振伟; 徐小兵
Original assignee: Shenghe Resources Lianyungang New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenghe Resources Lianyungang New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency solid waste treatment and recovery device which comprises a support, wherein a metal recovery box is fixed at the upper end of the support, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the metal recovery box, a first motor is fixed at the left side of the metal recovery box, a transverse rotating shaft which penetrates through the right side of the first motor and extends to the inside of the metal recovery box and is rotationally connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the metal recovery box is fixed at the output end of the first motor, an electromagnetic plate is fixed on the outer surface of the transverse rotating shaft, and a recovery mechanism is arranged on the support. This efficient solid waste handles recovery unit utilizes crushing mechanism to smash the solid waste, and the metal and the nonmetal in the reuse electromagnetic plate are classified to the solid waste, and reuse metal recovery mechanism carries out classification recovery to metal waste and nonmetal waste, and the metal that contains in these solid waste obtains timely recovery when handling, and the metal of these recovery can process again and use, resources are saved, convenient and practical more.

Description

Efficient solid waste handles recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment and recovery, in particular to a high-efficiency solid waste treatment and recovery device.

Background

Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by people in production, consumption, life and other activities, and solid waste treatment and recovery is a collection process for treating and reutilizing waste produced in human activities.

Many solid wastes contain metal, the metal in the solid wastes pollutes the environment when being discharged and treated together with other wastes, and the metal is used as a recyclable resource, if the solid wastes are not recycled when being treated, the waste is wasted, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN 214137444U discloses a solid waste compression and recovery treatment device, when the solid wastes are treated, a barrel box is inserted into a bin until a ring plate is attached to an opening of the bin, the wastes are placed into the bin for compression treatment, and a toothed bar is pushed to move by a rotary turntable at the same time, so that the pressing plate moves into the bin, thereby compressing the wastes in the bin.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency solid waste treatment and recovery device which has the advantages of recovering and intercepting metals in solid waste and the like, and solves the problem that the existing solid waste recovery and treatment device does not have the function of recovering metals in solid waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient solid waste handles recovery unit, includes the support, the upper end of support is fixed with the metal recovery case, the upper end of metal recovery case is equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism's upper end is fixed with the inlet pipe, the left and right sides of metal recovery case inner chamber upper end all is fixed with the drainage board, the left side of metal recovery case is fixed with first motor, the output of first motor is fixed with the right side and runs through and extend to the inside of metal recovery case and rotate the horizontal pivot of being connected with the right side of metal recovery case inner chamber, the surface of horizontal pivot is fixed with the electromagnetic plate, be equipped with recovery mechanism on the support, the right side of metal recovery case lower extreme is fixed with the discharging pipe;

the utility model discloses a recovery mechanism, including seting up the slide rail on the left and right sides of support inboard, the inside sliding connection of slide rail has the slider, the inboard fixedly connected with carousel of slider, recovery mechanism still includes the second motor fixed mutually with the bottom of support inboard, the output shaft of second motor is fixed with the vertical pivot that the upper end runs through the carousel and rotate with the bottom of metal recovery case and be connected, the surface of vertical pivot is fixed mutually with the carousel, two mounting grooves have been seted up to the upper end of carousel, the bottom of mounting groove is fixed with the dead lever, the recovery bucket has been placed in the mounting groove, the jack has been seted up to the bottom of recovery bucket, the dead lever is pegged graft in the jack.

Further, the support is U-shaped, the metal recovery box is a cuboid with a hollow inner cavity and an open upper end.

Further, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing mechanism, the feed inlet corresponds to the feed pipe, and the feed pipe is conical.

Further, the bottom of metal recovery case inner chamber is the slope form, and the incline direction on slope is high right low, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of metal recovery case bottom, and the discharge gate is corresponding with the discharging pipe.

Further, the sliding rail is a T-shaped sliding rail, and the sliding block is an annular T-shaped sliding block.

Further, the recycling bin is a cuboid with a hollow inner cavity and an open upper end, and the two recycling bins are respectively a nonmetal waste recycling bin and a metal waste recycling bin.

Further, crushing mechanism includes the crushing case that is fixed mutually with metal recovery case upper end, the left end of crushing case is fixed with crushing motor, the left end of crushing case inner chamber roof is fixed with the baffle, the output shaft of crushing motor is fixed with the preceding pivot that runs through the baffle and rotate with crushing case inner chamber right side wall and be connected, the right side wall of crushing case inner chamber is fixed with the back pivot that is located preceding pivot back, the left end of back pivot runs through the baffle and rotates with it to be connected, the left end of back pivot and preceding pivot is equipped with drive assembly, the outer surface fixation of back pivot and preceding pivot has crushing roller, the outer surface fixation of crushing roller has a plurality of crushing blades.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear fixed with the left end of the front rotating shaft, the transmission assembly further comprises a driven gear fixed with the left end of the rear rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the two groups of crushing blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency solid waste treatment and recovery device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this efficient solid waste handles recovery unit utilizes crushing mechanism to smash the solid waste, and the metal and the nonmetal in the reuse electromagnetic plate are classified to the solid waste, and reuse metal recovery mechanism carries out classification recovery to metal waste and nonmetal waste, and the metal that contains in these solid waste obtains timely recovery when handling, and the metal of these recovery can process again and use, resources are saved, convenient and practical more.

2. This efficient solid waste handles recovery unit, through being equipped with crushing mechanism in the upper end of metal recovery case, solid waste enters into among the crushing mechanism by the inlet pipe, crushing mechanism can smash fixed waste fast, makes things convenient for the recovery processing operation of waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the recovery mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the pulverizing roll of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 support, 2 metal recovery boxes, 3 crushing mechanism, 301 crushing box, 302 crushing motor, 303 baffle, 304 front rotating shaft, 305 rear rotating shaft, 306 transmission component, 307 crushing roller, 308 crushing blade, 4 feeding pipe, 5 drainage plate, 6 first motor, 7 horizontal rotating shaft, 8 electromagnetic plate, 9 recovery mechanism, 901 sliding rail, 902 sliding block, 903 second motor, 904 turntable, 905 vertical rotating shaft, 906 jack, 907 fixed rod, 908 recovery barrel, 909 mounting groove, 10 discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an efficient solid waste treatment and recovery device in this embodiment includes a bracket 1, the bracket 1 is U-shaped, a metal recovery box 2 is fixed at the upper end of the bracket 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the metal recovery box 2 is in a slope shape, the slope direction of the slope is high and low on the left and right, a discharge hole is formed on the right side of the bottom of the metal recovery box 2, the metal recovery box 2 is a cuboid with a hollow inner cavity and an open upper end, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the metal recovery box 2, drainage plates 5 are fixed at the left and right sides of the upper end of the inner cavity of the metal recovery box 2, and the drainage plates 5 can guide crushed solid waste to a designated position.

The left side of metal recycling bin 2 is fixed with first motor 6, the right side is fixed with the right side and runs through and extend to the inside of metal recycling bin 2 and rotate the horizontal pivot 7 of being connected with the right side of metal recycling bin 2 inner chamber, the surface mounting of horizontal pivot 7 has electromagnetic plate 8, produce magnetism when the electromagnetic plate 8 is circular telegram, just can attract the metal in the solid waste, when electromagnetic plate 8 outage, magnetism on electromagnetic plate 8 disappears, just can classify metal and nonmetal in the solid waste, be equipped with recovery mechanism 9 on the support 1, the right side of metal recycling bin 2 lower extreme is fixed with discharging pipe 10, and the discharge gate corresponds with discharging pipe 10, first motor 6 can drive horizontal pivot 7 rotation, horizontal pivot 7 can drive electromagnetic plate 8 rotation.

In the embodiment, the recovery mechanism 9 includes a slide rail 901 provided on both sides of the inner side of the bracket 1, the slide rail 901 is a T-shaped slide rail, a slide block 902 is slidably connected in the slide rail 901, the slide block 902 is an annular T-shaped slide block, a turntable 904 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide block 902, and the annular T-shaped slide block and the T-shaped slide rail can limit the rotation position of the turntable 904.

The recycling mechanism 9 further comprises a second motor 903 fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the support 1, a vertical rotating shaft 905 with the upper end penetrating through the rotating disc 904 and connected with the bottom of the metal recycling bin 2 in a rotating mode is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 903, the outer surface of the vertical rotating shaft 905 is fixed to the rotating disc 904, the second motor 903 can drive the vertical rotating shaft 905 to rotate, and the vertical rotating shaft 905 can drive the rotating disc 904 to rotate.

Meanwhile, two mounting grooves 909 are formed in the upper end of the turntable 904, a fixing rod 907 is fixed to the bottom of each mounting groove 909, a recycling bin 908 is placed in each mounting groove 909, each recycling bin 908 is a cuboid with a hollow inner cavity and an open upper end, the two recycling bins 908 are respectively a nonmetal waste recycling bin and a metal waste recycling bin, a jack 906 is formed in the bottom of each recycling bin 908, the fixing rod 907 is inserted into the jack 906, and therefore the recycling bin 908 can be firmly fixed in each mounting groove 909, and the recycling bin 908 can be moved out of each mounting groove 909.

It should be understood that the electrical components appearing herein are all electrically connected to an external master controller and a power supply, and the master controller may be a conventionally known device for controlling a computer or the like, and the presently disclosed power linking technology is not described herein.

In the recycling mechanism 9 of the present example, the two recycling barrels 908 can collect the classified solid waste in a classified manner, so that metals contained in the solid waste can be recycled, and the recycled metals can be reprocessed and put into use again, so that resources can be saved.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the crushing mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a crushing box 301 fixed to the upper end of the metal recovery box 2, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing box 301, a feed pipe 4 is fixed to the upper end of the crushing box 301, the feed pipe 4 is tapered, solid waste can enter the crushing box 301 from the feed pipe 4, a crushing motor 302 is fixed to the left end of the crushing box 301, a baffle 303 is fixed to the left end of the top wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 301, a front rotating shaft 304 penetrating the baffle 303 and rotationally connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 301 is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 301, a rear rotating shaft 305 located on the back of the front rotating shaft 304 is fixed to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 301, a left end of the rear rotating shaft 305 penetrates the baffle 303 and rotationally connected to the rear rotating shaft 305, a transmission assembly 306 is disposed at the left end of the rear rotating shaft 305 and the front rotating shaft 304, a crushing roller 307 is fixed to the outer surface of the rear rotating shaft 305 and the front rotating shaft 304, and a plurality of crushing blades 308 are fixed to the outer surface of the crushing roller 307.

In addition, the transmission assembly 306 includes a driving gear fixed to the left end of the front rotating shaft 304, the transmission assembly 306 further includes a driven gear fixed to the left end of the rear rotating shaft 305, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the two groups of crushing blades 308 are disposed in a staggered manner, when the driving gear rotates, the driven gear can be driven to rotate, and then the two groups of crushing blades 308 are driven to rotate.

In the crushing mechanism 3 in this embodiment, the front rotating shaft 304 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the crushing motor 302, and the front rotating shaft 304 and the rear rotating shaft 305 are relatively rotated by matching with the transmission assembly 306, and then the crushing blade 308 is used for rapidly crushing the material.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the jack 906 at the lower ends of the two recovery barrels 908 is aligned with the fixed rod 907, the second motor 903 is started, the second motor 903 drives the turntable 904 to rotate, the turntable 904 drives the two recovery barrels 908 to rotate, the upper ends of the recovery barrels for nonmetallic wastes are aligned with the lower ends of the discharge pipes 10, the second motor 903 is closed, the electromagnetic plates 8 are electrified, the electromagnetic plates 8 are magnetic, solid wastes are put into the crushing box 301 from the feeding pipes 4, the crushing motor 302 works and drives the front rotating shafts 304 to rotate with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the front rotating shafts 304 and the rear rotating shafts 305 can be made to rotate relatively, the two groups of crushing blades 308 are driven to crush the fixed wastes, crushed complete solid wastes are led to the electromagnetic plates 8 by the drainage plates 5, the electromagnetic plates 8 attract metals in the crushed solid wastes, the first motor 6 is started again, the first motor 6 drives the transverse rotating shafts 7 to rotate, the electromagnetic plates 8 are magnetized, the nonmetallic solid wastes on the electromagnetic plates 8 fall from the electromagnetic plates 8 and then fall into the discharge pipes 10, the electromagnetic plates 2 fall into the electromagnetic plates 8, the electromagnetic plates 908 fall into the two groups, the electromagnetic plates 908 can be cut off, and the two metal waste materials can be recovered from the two metal barrels, and the two metal barrels can be recovered, and the metal waste materials can be recovered from the two metal barrels can be recovered, and the metal waste can be recovered from the electromagnetic plates and the metal barrels can and the metal can.

The control mode of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient solid waste handles recovery unit, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the novel metal recovery device is characterized in that a metal recovery box (2) is fixed at the upper end of the support (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the metal recovery box (2), a feeding pipe (4) is fixed at the upper end of the crushing mechanism (3), drainage plates (5) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of an inner cavity of the metal recovery box (2), a first motor (6) is fixed on the left side of the metal recovery box (2), a transverse rotating shaft (7) penetrating and extending to the inside of the metal recovery box (2) on the right side and connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the metal recovery box (2) in a rotating mode is fixed at the output end of the first motor (6), an electromagnetic plate (8) is fixed on the outer surface of the transverse rotating shaft (7), a recovery mechanism (9) is arranged on the support (1), and a discharging pipe (10) is fixed on the right side of the lower end of the metal recovery box (2).

The utility model provides a recovery mechanism (9) is including seting up slide rail (901) on both sides about support (1) inboard, the inside sliding connection of slide rail (901) has slider (902), the inboard fixedly connected with carousel (904) of slider (902), recovery mechanism (9) still include second motor (903) fixed mutually with the bottom of support (1) inboard, the output shaft of second motor (903) is fixed with vertical pivot (905) that the upper end runs through carousel (904) and rotate with the bottom of metal recovery case (2), the surface of vertical pivot (905) is fixed with carousel (904), two mounting grooves (909) have been seted up to the upper end of carousel (904), the bottom of mounting groove (909) is fixed with dead lever (907), placed recovery bucket (908) in mounting groove (909), jack (906) have been seted up to the bottom of recovery bucket (908), jack (907) are pegged graft in jack (906).

2. An efficient solid waste disposal recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the support (1) is U-shaped, and the metal recovery box (2) is a cuboid with a hollow inner cavity and an open upper end.

3. An efficient solid waste disposal recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the crushing mechanism (3) is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet corresponds to the feed pipe (4), and the feed pipe (4) is conical.

4. An efficient solid waste disposal recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of metal recycling bin (2) inner chamber is slope form, and the incline direction on slope is high right low, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of metal recycling bin (2) bottom, and the discharge gate is corresponding with discharging pipe (10).

5. An efficient solid waste disposal recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (901) is a T-shaped sliding rail, and the sliding block (902) is an annular T-shaped sliding block.

6. An efficient solid waste disposal recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the recycling bin (908) is a cuboid with a hollow inner cavity and an open upper end, and the two recycling bins (908) are respectively a nonmetal waste recycling bin and a metal waste recycling bin.

7. An efficient solid waste disposal recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (3) include with metal recovery case (2) upper end looks fixed smash case (301), the left end of smashing case (301) is fixed with crushing motor (302), the left end of smashing case (301) inner chamber roof is fixed with baffle (303), the output shaft of smashing motor (302) is fixed with front rotating shaft (304) that runs through baffle (303) and rotate with smashing case (301) inner chamber right side wall and be connected, the right side wall of smashing case (301) inner chamber is fixed with back pivot (305) that are located front rotating shaft (304) back, the left end of back pivot (305) runs through baffle (303) and rotates rather than being connected, the left end of back pivot (305) and front rotating shaft (304) is equipped with drive assembly (306), the surface of back pivot (305) and front rotating shaft (304) is fixed with crushing roller (307), the surface of crushing roller (307) is fixed with a plurality of crushing blades (308).

8. The efficient solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 7, wherein: the transmission assembly (306) comprises a driving gear fixed with the left end of the front rotating shaft (304), the transmission assembly (306) further comprises a driven gear fixed with the left end of the rear rotating shaft (305), the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and two groups of crushing blades (308) are arranged in a staggered mode.