CN219019797U

CN219019797U - Grass and wood planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN219019797U
Application number: CN202223235317.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张耀峰; 李莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a grass and wood planting structure, which comprises an implant, a water supply system arranged at the top of the implant and a drainage system arranged at the bottom of the implant, wherein the drainage system is arranged in a gravel layer. When plants are planted, a double-layer greening baffle plate belt is arranged, a water supply main pipe or a water supply branch pipe is arranged between the two greening baffle plate belts, plants of different varieties are planted in different planting areas to manage the plants in a partitioned mode, the injection angle of the rocker arm type spray head is adjusted to be matched with the irrigation range of the planting areas, and a corresponding valve is adjusted when one or a plurality of planting areas are required to be irrigated in a partitioned mode. When the nutrition of the nursery stock is needed to be supplemented or the soil is hard to adjust, the nutrient solution or the liquid fertilizer is added into a dosing box for regional supplement. When the water content of the planting soil layer is high, watering or rainwater can penetrate into the gravel layer downwards along the planting soil layer through the sand layer, and the watering or rainwater is gathered into a reclaimed water system through the perforated pipe and the rainwater pipe, so that water resources are saved, and waterlogging is prevented.

Description

Grass and wood planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a grass and wood planting structure.

Background

Flower shrubs or arbors are generally planted in green belts on two sides of an urban road, and relatively short plants are generally planted at turning positions (namely the end parts of the green belts) on two sides of the road in order to widen the visual field and prevent the sight from being blocked; the grass and the trees with different varieties and different colors are combined together for planting, thereby adding a beautiful scene for the urban road and reminding a driver to make bending preparation in advance so as to prevent accidents.

Different varieties of plants with different colors are required to be managed differently in the maintenance process due to different flowering phases and different wet and dry preferences, and particularly, the plants with poor drought tolerance are required to be supplemented with more water. Most of combined landscape areas planted in roads or parks at the current stage are used for planting various plants together, no separation among different plants is arranged, or simple ridges are arranged in regional paying-off, and the ridges gradually disappear when long-term rainwater is flushed down; most of watering maintenance is provided with water intake, and when watering, a maintenance person is connected with a water supply hose to irrigate a maintenance area, or a spray head is arranged at the outer side of the landscape area to supplement water for the landscape area. Part of the greening planting belts are provided with separation structures for different varieties of plants, but the plants in the separated planting areas need to be accurately supplemented with water according to the water preference of the plants, and therefore, the need to provide a plant planting structure is urgent.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the situations, and aims to provide a grass and wood planting structure which can distinguish different planting areas and accurately supplement water for the grass and wood in the different planting areas.

A grass planting structure, comprising:

the planting body comprises a planting soil layer, a sand layer is arranged at the lower part of the planting soil layer, a gravel layer is arranged at the lower part of the sand layer, and a plurality of greening baffle plates which are arranged in a double-layer manner and used for being partitioned are arranged at the upper part of the planting soil layer;

the water supply system comprises a water supply main pipe and a water supply branch pipe, wherein the water supply main pipe and the water supply branch pipe are arranged between the two greening baffle plates of the double-layer structure, a plurality of adjustable spray heads and valves are arranged on the water supply main pipe and the water supply branch pipe, and a dosing tank is arranged on the water supply main pipe;

and the drainage system is arranged at the bottom of the implant body and is arranged in the gravel layer.

Furthermore, the bottom of the greening baffle plate belt is inserted into the planting soil layer, and the top of the greening baffle plate belt is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil layer.

Further, the greening baffle plates are connected with each other to divide the planting soil layer into a plurality of planting areas.

Further, the water supply main pipe is communicated with the water supply branch pipe, the water supply main pipe is enclosed at the outer edge of the planting soil layer, the water supply branch pipe is arranged in the enclosed area of the water supply main pipe, and the water supply branch pipe is arranged in a matching way with the planting area.

Further, the water supply main pipe is communicated with a water source, and the dosing tank is arranged between the water supply main pipe and the water source.

Further, the drainage system comprises a first perforated pipe, a second perforated pipe and a rainwater pipe, wherein the first perforated pipe is communicated with the second perforated pipe, the second perforated pipe is communicated with the rainwater pipe, and the rainwater pipe is communicated with the reclaimed water system.

Further, the first perforated pipe is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the first perforated pipe is connected with the second perforated pipe.

When plants are planted, a double-layer greening baffle plate belt is arranged, a water supply main pipe or a water supply branch pipe is arranged between the two greening baffle plate belts, different varieties of plants are planted in different planting areas, the spraying angle of the spray head is adjusted to be matched with the irrigation range of the planting areas, and the condition that the irrigation is not in place or the irrigation range is sprayed out is prevented; the green separator belts in different partitions are tightly butted to prevent water loss; when the plants in the first planting area are only required to be irrigated, the valves in other areas are closed or the spray heads are independently closed, and the corresponding valves are adjusted in the same way when one or some planting areas are irrigated in a partitioning manner. When the nutrition of the nursery stock is needed to be supplemented or the soil is hard to adjust, the nutrient solution or the liquid fertilizer is added into the dosing box for partition supplement. When the water content of the planting soil layer is high, watering or rainwater can downwards penetrate into the gravel layer through the sand layer along the planting soil layer, and the water is gathered into a reclaimed water system through the perforated pipe and the rainwater pipe, so that water resources are saved, and waterlogging is prevented.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) due to the arrangement of the greening baffle plate belt, the planting soil layer can be divided into different planting areas, moisture in each partition area is blocked, outflow of moisture in different areas is avoided, and meanwhile, the vegetation collocation after the partition area is more attractive, and the ornamental effect is improved.

(2) Because set up double-deck afforestation baffle area, two set up between the afforestation baffle area water supply director or water supply riser, water supply director or give set up shower nozzle on the water riser reaches the valve, can be different the vegetation in planting the district carries out accurate moisturizing, carries out subregion moisturizing to the water-like condition of different vegetation, prevents that the vegetation from rotting root or moisturizing untimely dead because of moisturizing is too much.

(3) Because the dosing box is arranged between the water supply main pipe and the water source, the soil or vegetation in different planting areas can be independently improved, the management and protection efficiency is improved, and materials are saved.

(4) Because planting soil layer lower part sets up the sand bed with the gravel layer, the gravel layer sets up the perforated pipe, the perforated pipe passes through the downspout intercommunication is to the reclaimed water system, has prevented in planting district waterlogging has practiced thrift the water resource again, has improved the cyclic utilization rate of water.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the vegetation planting structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a gravel layer of the vegetation planting structure in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a water supply system and a drainage system of a vegetation planting structure in this embodiment.

In the figure: 1. planting a soil layer; 101. a first planting area; 102. a second planting area; 103. a third planting area; 104. a fourth planting area; 105. a fifth planting area; 2. a sand layer; 3. a gravel layer; 4. a green separator belt; 5. a water supply main pipe; 6. a water supply branch pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a valve; 9. a dosing box; 10. a first perforated tube; 11. a second perforated tube; 12. and a rain pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Specific examples:

a grass planting structure is shown in figure 1, and comprises an implant, a water supply system is arranged at the top of the implant, a drainage system is arranged at the bottom of the implant, grass is planted in the implant, the water supply system supplies water for the grass, and the drainage system discharges rainwater or surplus water out of the implant to prevent waterlogging.

Specifically, the planting body is divided into a planting soil layer 1, a sand layer 2 and a gravel layer 3 from the upper part to the lower part in sequence, a water supply system is arranged on the upper part of the planting soil layer 1, and a drainage system is arranged on the gravel layer 3. The planting soil layer 1 is also in cuttage with the greening baffle belt 4, the greening baffle belt 4 is in double-layer arrangement, the greening baffle belt is in a deformable strip shape, the top of the greening baffle belt is higher than the planting soil layer 1, the bottom of the greening baffle belt is firmly inserted into the planting soil layer 1, and the greening baffle belt 4 higher than the planting soil layer 1 can effectively prevent water and soil from losing outwards. The greening partition belts 4 are connected with each other to divide the planting soil layer 1 into a plurality of planting areas, wherein the planting areas comprise a first planting area 101, a second planting area 102, a third planting area 103, a fourth planting area 104 and a fifth planting area 105, and plants of different varieties or different colors are planted in the five planting areas respectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the water supply system includes a main water supply pipe 5 and a branch water supply pipe 6, wherein greening partition boards 4 are disposed on two sides of the main water supply pipe 5 or the branch water supply pipe 6, and the main water supply pipe 5 or the branch water supply pipe 6 and the greening partition boards 4 form an isolation barrier of the planting area. The water supply main pipe 5 is enclosed at the edge of the planting area, and the water supply branch pipe 6 is arranged in a matched mode with the outline of the planting area; the water supply main pipe 5 and the water supply branch pipe 6 are provided with a plurality of rocker arm type spray heads 7, water spraying ports of the spray heads 7 face the planting areas, and the spray heads 7 are uniformly arranged on the water supply main pipe 5 or the water supply branch pipe 6 according to the spraying diameter, so that the water spraying range of the plurality of spray heads 7 is covered to all the planting areas. Valves 8 are arranged at water inlets of the water supply main pipe 5 and the water supply branch pipe 6, which are positioned in different planting areas, flowers in different planting areas can be maintained in a partitioning mode by controlling the different valves 8, and the corresponding valves 8 of the grass planting areas which do not like water are closed when watering and irrigation are carried out, so that partition water supplementing can be realized. The water supply branch pipe 6 is communicated with the water supply main pipe 5 through a pipeline accessory, the water supply main pipe 5 is communicated with a water source, a dosing box 9 is arranged between the water supply main pipe 5 and a water source port, when nutrient solution is required to be injected into plants or liquid fertilizer is required to be provided for soil, the nutrient solution or the liquid fertilizer is placed into the dosing box 9, the nutrient solution or the liquid fertilizer is mixed with the water source in the water supply main pipe 5 and is fed into different planting areas, and different valves 8 are opened and closed according to the nutrient solution or the liquid fertilizer required in different planting areas to manage and protect the plants or the soil in different planting areas.

As shown in fig. 2, the drainage system includes a first perforated pipe 10, a second perforated pipe 11 and a rainwater pipe 12, wherein a plurality of first perforated pipes 10 are equidistantly and parallel, the pipe body of the first perforated pipe 10 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the first perforated pipe is fixedly connected with the second perforated pipe 11. The second perforated pipe 11 is communicated with the rainwater pipe 12 and is perpendicular to the first perforated pipe 10, rainwater or redundant water for irrigating plants is received by the planting soil layer 1 and permeates downwards, flows downwards to the gravel layer 3 through the sand layer 2, partial rainwater is guided to enter the rainwater pipe 12 through the first perforated pipe 10 and the second perforated pipe 11 and is discharged into a reclaimed water system, water resources are collected and saved, and waterlogging of a plant planting area is prevented.

When plants are planted, a double-layer greening baffle belt 4 is arranged, a water supply main pipe 5 or a water supply branch pipe 6 is arranged between the two greening baffle belts 4, plants of different varieties are planted in different planting areas, and the injection angle of a rocker-arm type spray head 7 is adjusted to be matched with the irrigation range of the planting areas so as to prevent the plants from being irrigated out or from being sprayed out of the irrigation range; the green separator belts 4 in different areas are tightly butted, so that water loss is prevented; when the plants in the first planting area 101 are irrigated, the valves 8 in other areas are closed or the rocker-arm spray heads 7 are independently closed, and the corresponding valves 8 are adjusted in the same way when one or more planting areas are irrigated in a partitioning manner. When the nutrition of the nursery stock is needed to be supplemented or the soil is hard to adjust, the nutrient solution or the liquid fertilizer is added into the dosing box 9 for partition supplement. When the water in the planting soil layer 1 is more, watering or rainwater can penetrate into the gravel layer 3 along the planting soil layer 1 downwards through the sand layer 2, and then the water is gathered into a reclaimed water system through the perforated pipe and the rainwater pipe 12, so that water resources are saved, and waterlogging is prevented.

The vegetation planting structure in this embodiment owing to set up afforestation baffle area 4, can divide into different planting district with planting soil layer 1, blocks the moisture in each subregion, avoids the moisture outflow in the different regions, and the vegetation collocation after setting up the subregion simultaneously is more pleasing to the eye, has increased ornamental effect. Because the double-layer greening baffle belts 4 are arranged, a water supply main pipe 5 or a water supply vertical pipe is arranged between the two greening baffle belts 4, and a spray head 7 and a valve 8 are arranged on the water supply main pipe 5 or the water supply vertical pipe, so that the vegetation in different planting areas can be accurately supplemented with water, the water-like conditions of different vegetation can be supplemented in a partitioning manner, and the vegetation can be prevented from being dead due to excessive rotten roots or untimely water supplement. Because the dosing box 9 is arranged between the water supply main pipe 5 and the water source, the soil or the vegetation in different planting areas can be independently improved, the management and protection efficiency is improved, and the materials are saved. Because planting soil layer 1 lower part sets up sand bed 2 and gravel layer 3, sets up the perforated pipe in the gravel layer 3, and the perforated pipe passes through downspout 12 intercommunication to the reclaimed water system, has practiced thrift the water resource again when preventing planting district waterlogging, has improved water cyclic utilization rate.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grass planting structure, comprising:

the planting body comprises a planting soil layer (1), wherein a sand layer (2) is arranged at the lower part of the planting soil layer (1), a gravel layer (3) is arranged at the lower part of the sand layer (2), and a plurality of greening baffle plates (4) which are arranged in a double-layer manner and are used for being partitioned are arranged at the upper part of the planting soil layer (1);

the water supply system comprises a water supply main pipe (5) and a water supply branch pipe (6), wherein the water supply main pipe (5) and the water supply branch pipe (6) are arranged between the two greening baffle plates (4) in a double-layer mode, a plurality of adjustable spray heads (7) and valves (8) are arranged on the water supply main pipe (5) and the water supply branch pipe (6), and a dosing tank (9) is arranged on the water supply main pipe (5);

and the drainage system is arranged at the bottom of the implant body and is arranged in the gravel layer (3).

2. The vegetation planting structure of claim 1, wherein:

the bottom of the greening baffle plate belt (4) is inserted into the planting soil layer (1), and the top of the greening baffle plate belt is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil layer (1).

3. The vegetation planting structure of claim 2, wherein:

the greening baffle plates (4) are connected with each other to divide the planting soil layer (1) into a plurality of planting areas.

4. A vegetation planting structure according to claim 3, wherein:

the water supply main pipe (5) is communicated with the water supply branch pipe (6), the water supply main pipe (5) is enclosed on the outer edge of the planting soil layer (1), the water supply branch pipe (6) is arranged in the enclosed area of the water supply main pipe (5), and the water supply branch pipe (6) is arranged in an adaptive manner with the planting area.

5. A vegetation planting structure as defined in claim 4, wherein:

the water supply main pipe (5) is communicated with a water source, and the dosing tank (9) is arranged between the water supply main pipe (5) and the water source.

6. The vegetation planting structure of claim 1, wherein:

the drainage system comprises a first perforated pipe (10), a second perforated pipe (11) and a rainwater pipe (12), wherein the first perforated pipe (10) is communicated with the second perforated pipe (11), the second perforated pipe (11) is communicated with the rainwater pipe (12), and the rainwater pipe (12) is communicated with the reclaimed water system.

7. A vegetation planting structure according to claim 6, wherein:

the first perforated pipe (10) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the first perforated pipe is connected with the second perforated pipe (11).