CN209283932U - Spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of spray drop fill systems for three-dimensional plant wall, the spray drop fill system includes being arranged in three-dimensional plant wall upper end, and the transfer pipeline fixed with three-dimensional plant wall, the transfer pipeline is extended with several branch's jet pipes to three-dimensional plant wall side, atomizer is arranged in branch's nozzle tip, is provided with circumferential drip irrigation hole on branch's jet pipe.The system can both be sprayed with opposite plant, simultaneously to vegetation (including lawn, bottom surface plant) trickle irrigation of its underpart, form the landscape effect of spraying wall, and the water under being sprayed is that bottom plant on lawn utilizes again again, the time and cost that plant landscape conserves in city can be saved, it is combined and is applicable in by microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation, mechanization management may be implemented, avoid the labor intensity poured water, working hour and the cost of plant regulatory and maintenance are saved, and improves landscape effect.

Description

Spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solid growths and Garden Engineering processing technology field, more particularly to one kind is for solid The spray drop fill system of plant walls.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of urbanization and industrialization degree, ecological environment hair that the mankind or even all biologies are depended on for existence Great variety is given birth to.Densely-populated in city, vehicle flowrate multiplication, a large amount of discharges of exhaust gas and waste liquid cause city original Biocoene by strong influence or destruction, original good living environment fades away.In order to improve environment, each city Every piece of greenery patches is all made full use of during development construction, is seized every opportunity to afforest, to increase greenery area.

Land use for greening, iirigation water source are all more nervous in China city at present, to save cultivated area and obtaining bigger Economic benefit, many Architecture Fields in order to greening needs, planting site using the warehouse-types such as three-dimensional plant wall planting patterns, It can use lesser space, realize biggish green coverage, realize the harmony of man and nature in city.Other is special Different place, such as overpass, high speed concrete support posts, railway, these places carry out three-dimensional plant wall kind in concrete surface It plants and greening may be the sole mode of its greening.

The plant maintenance in greening place is to maintain the important process in maintenance greening place, and for current, plant irrigation is to mend Soil moisture needed for filling plant growth, to improve the technical measures of its growth conditions.Utilize the side of artificial method or machinery For method in the form of different pour water, the soil moisture in the greenery patchess such as supplement gardens meets the water demand of plant.Currently used irrigation Mode is mainly sprayed.

Being sprayed fill system is to fetch water and convey from water source, be assigned to field, carries out the water conservancy projects of sprinkler irrigation.By water source The three parts composition such as engineering, defeated canal for water distribution or pipeline and sprinkling equipment.It is agricultural production service that fill system, which is sprayed, as one Engineering measure, due to needing biggish water source resource and job facilities, can not urban greening project directly applied.Directly Using sprinkling irrigation operation mode or traditional flood irrigation mode etc., three-dimensional plant walls can not be irrigated in city, also can not Irrigation control is carried out according to the growth situation difference of plant, it not only can a large amount of waste water resources, it may appear that phenomenon of metalling run out influences to stand The landscaping effect of body greening, and it be easy to cause the Plant death manually afforested withered, cause more economic losses.This is practical It is novel therefore.

Summary of the invention

In view of the defect of above-mentioned technology, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is just to provide a kind of for solid The spray drop fill system of plant walls can solve the problem of water resource anxiety and land use for greening anxiety in urban afforestation, can give city City's green plants carry out quantitative supply, reduce the waste of water resource, meet plant with water fertilizer needs.Promote landscape effect.

The utility model provides a kind of spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the spray drop fills System includes the transfer pipeline being arranged in three-dimensional plant wall upper end, and fixed with three-dimensional plant wall, and the transfer pipeline is to solid Plant walls side is extended with several branch's jet pipes, and branch's nozzle tip is arranged atomizer, is arranged on branch's jet pipe There is circumferential drip irrigation hole.The utility model by based on atomizer microspray irrigation and drip irrigation hole combine, realize microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation skill Art combines, and is adapted to the maintenance of various plants, can be adjusted according to the water requirement of different plants to pressure of supply water and speed Section.Meet the sprinkling of stereo multi-dimensinal spatial plant.

Preferred technical solution is that the transfer pipeline is connected to water storage facility, is provided with and is used on the transfer pipeline By the driving mechanism in the water-driven to transfer pipeline in water storage facility.Water storage facility includes urban rainwater reservoir, municipal administration use Water, fire demand water etc..Driving mechanism, which can be, separately to be set, such as general water pump, by the driving mechanisms such as water pump mechanisms by water storage The water of facility is pumped into transfer pipeline.

Preferred technical solution is that, the system comprises several units of spraying, each sprinkling irrigation unit includes setting vertical Body plant walls upper end, and the transfer pipeline fixed with three-dimensional plant wall, if the transfer pipeline is extended with to three-dimensional plant wall side Gan Ge branch jet pipe, branch's nozzle tip are arranged atomizer, are provided with circumferential drip irrigation hole on branch's jet pipe；It is adjacent It being connected between sprinkling irrigation unit by the soft connector on transfer pipeline, the transfer pipeline is connected to the main line of water storage facility, Driving mechanism is provided on the main line.When city different zones use the utility model, sprinkling irrigation unit is a kind of preferred Specific embodiment can cascade several sprinkling irrigation units by the attachment device of the similar fashions such as threeway, can be according to reality Needs cascade circlewise, the various shapes such as line style.

Preferred technical solution is that branch's jet pipe is nested inner and outer pipes structure, and inner tube and transfer pipeline pass through three Lead to logical, end connects atomizer, and outer tube is arranged in inner tube, and trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is provided between inner and outer pipes.Inner and outer pipes are nested It is arranged, trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is formed between inner and outer pipes can buffer influence of the inner tube pressure to trickle irrigation, and inner tube is due to biggish liquid Pressure forms microspray irrigation at atomizer, and outer tube is interior since there are lesser fluid pressures, can gradually form trickle irrigation.

Preferred technical solution is that inner tube drip irrigation hole is provided in said inner tube, and outer tube trickle irrigation is provided on the outer tube Hole, the quantity of said inner tube drip irrigation hole are the 1/5~1/10 of outer tube trickle irrigation hole number.It can be inside and outside by the setting of drip irrigation hole The buffer area that trickle irrigation liquid is formed between pipe, forms actual trickle irrigation effect, is also possible to prevent the trickle irrigation hole plug of outer tube.

Preferred technical solution is that said inner tube end connects micro- spray spray head, and pressure control is arranged between inner tube and conveyance conduit Device processed, the outer tube are the drip irrigation zone being arranged on inner pipe, and the drip irrigation zone both ends are sealed by clip and interior pipe clamp.

Preferred technical solution is that the pressure control device is used to control the Fluid pressure of inner tube, when the fluid of inner tube When pressure is greater than 0.3mpa, the speed that said inner tube liquid flow to trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is greater than the trickle irrigation speed of outer tube；When interior When the Fluid pressure of pipe is less than or equal to 0.3mpa, the speed that said inner tube liquid flow to trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is less than or equal to The trickle irrigation speed of outer tube.Pressure control device can be pressure regulator, adjust to the flow rate of liquid and pressure of transfer pipeline It is whole, the Fluid pressure of adjustable inner tube.

Preferred technical solution is that the atomizer is selected from rotary, refraction type, centrifugal or clearance type.

Preferred technical solution is that filter mechanism is provided between transfer pipeline and water storage facility, and sprinkling irrigation water is through filter Transfer pipeline is pumped by driving mechanism after structure filtering.Filter mechanism can carry out the liquid for entering transfer pipeline Filter avoids it from blocking atomizer or drip irrigation hole.

Preferred technical solution is, the drip irrigation hole is located at the top of three-dimensional plant wall, the elevation angle of the atomizer and The plant of three-dimensional plant wall is parallel.

Preferred technical solution is that the system also includes control the addition tank being connected to, the addition tank with transfer pipeline After interior annex solution is added to conveyance conduit, brought by water flow in conveyance conduit, and be applied to solid through drip irrigation hole or atomizer Plant walls plant surface or root.Addition tank can be used to add the annex solutions such as fertilizer or pesticide.

Spray drop fill system of the utility model for three-dimensional plant wall is micro- spray drop fill system, and combines drip irrigation technique, real Now to the moisture supply of three-dimensional plant walls, relative to basin irrigation system, quantitative water supply is may be implemented in this system, reduces water body waste, The utility model uses micro spray irrigation, can efficiently use irrigation water, saves operation cost, not only energy saving, but also is very beneficial for It promotes and implements.

The utility model is used for the spray drop fill system of three-dimensional plant wall to adapt to the needs in city, will be sprayed fill system and makees For unit of spraying, multiple sprinkling irrigation units can be spliced according to the actual situation, then be supplied water by unified water storage facility. The case where according to urban water supply, water storage facility can be the stagnant pond of the storage being arranged in city trees and shrubs, Municipal water, fire demand water Or catch-basin.The microspray irrigation of the utility model is to realize that atomizer is direct by the atomizer of branch's nozzle tip It is mounted on branch's nozzle tip, liquid is sprayed by internal pressure by the soil that shape moistens three-dimensional plant wall.Atomizer Aperture is generally higher than drip irrigation hole, supplies water faster than trickle irrigation, is not easy to plug.It is suitble to plants, the various soil such as fruit tree, flowers that can fit With.

The system can both be sprayed with opposite plant, while to the vegetation of its underpart (including lawn, bottom surface plant) Trickle irrigation, forms the landscape effect of spraying wall, and the water under being sprayed is that bottom plant on lawn utilizes again again, can be saved The time and cost that plant landscape conserves in city are combined by microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation and are applicable in, mechanization management may be implemented, keep away Exempt from the labor intensity poured water, that is, saved working hour and the cost of plant regulatory and maintenance, and improves landscape effect.

Spray drop fill system provided by the utility model for three-dimensional plant wall has the advantages that

(1) the spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall of the utility model can save what plant landscape in city conserved Time and cost are combined by microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation and are applicable in, mechanization management may be implemented, avoid the labor intensity poured water, The environment of weed growth is reduced, the working hour of plant regulatory and maintenance is saved.Confirmation is factually trampled, the system of the utility model can save Save for 50~60% working hour, it is possible to reduce 25~40% weed growth.

(2) the spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall of the utility model is combined using microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation, Ke Yigen According to actual conditions such as acid-base property, water permeability adjustment irrigation quantity, speed of pouring water and the liquid component of soil, soil group will not be destroyed Block structure, will not leak influences other soil properties, and the root soil of plant is made to keep wet, according to specific plant variety into Row fertilization pesticide spraying, plant survival rate are higher.

(3) the spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall of the utility model is used is combined using microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation, symbol The ornamental value demand for closing urban afforestation, can be arranged to different scenes, mention to afforestation project according to the setting of three-dimensional plant wall Certain construction space is supplied.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall of one embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall of one embodiment of the utility model (without three-dimensional plant wall).

Fig. 3 is branch's nozzle structure of the spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall of one embodiment of the utility model Schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.

It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units not Those of be necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, side The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.

For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a component shown in the figure or module or feature and other The spatial relation of component or module or feature.It should be understood that spatially relative term be intended to comprising in addition to component or Different direction in use or operation except orientation of person's module described in figure.For example, if component in attached drawing Perhaps module is squeezed, be described as " above other component or module or construction " or " in other component or module or On construction " component or module after will be positioned as " below other component or module or construction " or " at other Under component or module or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The component or module can also be positioned with other different modes (to be rotated by 90 ° or in other Orientation), and respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.

The utility model provides a kind of spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the spray drop fills System includes the transfer pipeline being arranged in three-dimensional plant wall upper end, and fixed with three-dimensional plant wall, and the transfer pipeline is to solid Plant walls side is extended with several branch's jet pipes, and branch's nozzle tip setting is used for the atomizer of microspray irrigation, and described point The circumferential drip irrigation hole for trickle irrigation is provided on branch jet pipe.

The working principle of the utility model is:

The utility model is combined by microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation, can be adapted for the plant culture of different water requirements.Work as plant When demand is larger, the irrigation compared with big yield is carried out by microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation cooperation；It, can be by micro- when demand is smaller Sprinkling irrigation and trickle irrigation cooperation carry out the irrigation of smaller water.It is combined due to using microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation, it on the one hand can be to plant Fixed point irrigation, such as root irrigation are carried out, can make root that there is biggish water content；On the other hand, but combine microspray irrigation technology, The sprinkling for realizing such as pesticide liquid, can spray the blade face of plant, clean in place blade face, maintain three-dimensional plant wall The effects of higher levels of humidity.

The utility model due to combining using microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation avoids that easy clogging drip irrigation hole of trickle irrigation etc. is used to lack merely It falls into, the survival rate of natural plants can be improved.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, this is used for the spray drop fill system of three-dimensional plant wall, the spray drop fill system includes that setting is planted in solid 1 upper end of object wall, and the transfer pipeline 21 fixed with three-dimensional plant wall, the transfer pipeline are connected to water storage facility, transfer pipeline Filter mechanism is provided between water storage facility, the transfer pipeline is connected to the main line of water storage facility, is set on the main line It is equipped with for by the driving mechanism in the water-driven to transfer pipeline in water storage facility.Be provided on transfer pipeline addition tank with it is defeated Send pipeline control connection.

Transfer pipeline formed sprinkling irrigation unit 2, each sprinkling irrigation unit include setting in 1 upper end of three-dimensional plant wall, and with solid The fixed transfer pipeline 21 of plant walls, the transfer pipeline is extended with several branch's jet pipes 22 to three-dimensional plant wall side, described Atomizer 23 is arranged in branch's nozzle tip, is provided with circumferential drip irrigation hole 24 on branch's jet pipe；Lead between adjacent sprinkling irrigation unit Soft connector or the rigid connection on transfer pipeline are crossed,

Branch's jet pipe is nested inner and outer pipes structure, and inner tube 25 is connected to transfer pipeline by threeway, end connection Atomizer, outer tube are arranged in inner tube, and trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is provided between inner and outer pipes.Inner tube trickle irrigation is provided in said inner tube Hole, outer tube drip irrigation hole is provided on the outer tube 26, and the quantity of said inner tube drip irrigation hole is the 1/5~1/ of outer tube trickle irrigation hole number 10.Said inner tube end connects micro- spray spray head 23, and pressure control device is arranged between inner tube and conveyance conduit, and the outer tube is to be arranged Drip irrigation zone on inner pipe, the drip irrigation zone both ends are sealed by clip and interior pipe clamp.

The pressure control device is used to control the Fluid pressure of inner tube, when the Fluid pressure of inner tube is greater than 0.3mpa, The speed that said inner tube liquid flow to trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is greater than the trickle irrigation speed of outer tube；When inner tube Fluid pressure be less than etc. When 0.3mpa, the speed that said inner tube liquid flow to trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is less than or equal to the trickle irrigation speed of outer tube.

The atomizer, which can according to need, to be selected, such as selected from rotary, refraction type, centrifugal or gap Formula.Sprinkling irrigation is pumped into transfer pipeline by driving mechanism after filter mechanism filters with water.Annex solution is added in the addition tank It after conveyance conduit, is brought by water flow in conveyance conduit, and is applied to three-dimensional plant wall plant surface through drip irrigation hole or atomizer Or root.

The spray drop fill system can save the time and cost that plant landscape conserves in city, pass through microspray irrigation and trickle irrigation knot It is suitable to use, mechanization management may be implemented, avoid the labor intensity poured water, reduce the environment of weed growth, save plant tube The working hour of reason and maintenance.Confirmation is factually trampled, the system of the utility model can save for 50~60% working hour, compared with the prior art In irrigation technology can reduce 25~40% waste of pouring water.It can be according to the actual conditions such as acid-base property, water penetration of soil Irrigation quantity, speed of pouring water and liquid component can be adjusted, aggravation of soil structure will not be destroyed, will not leak influences other soil properties, and And the root soil of plant is made to keep wet, fertilization pesticide spraying is carried out according to specific plant variety, plant survival rate is higher.

Examples detailed above is only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique People is can to understand the content of the utility model and implement accordingly, is not limited the protection scope of the present invention.It is all According to the spirit of the present invention substantially equivalent transformation that is done or modification, should all cover the protection scope of the utility model it It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of spray drop fill system for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the spray drop fill system includes being arranged in solid Plant walls upper end, and the transfer pipeline fixed with three-dimensional plant wall, the transfer pipeline is extended with several to three-dimensional plant wall side A branch's jet pipe, branch's nozzle tip are arranged atomizer, are provided with circumferential drip irrigation hole on branch's jet pipe.

2. the spray drop fill system according to claim 1 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the transfer pipeline with Water storage facility connection is provided on the transfer pipeline for by the driving machine in the water-driven to transfer pipeline in water storage facility Structure.

3. the spray drop fill system according to claim 1 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that branch's jet pipe is Nested inner and outer pipes structure, inner tube are connected to transfer pipeline by threeway, and end connects atomizer, and outer tube is arranged in inner tube, Trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is provided between inner and outer pipes.

4. the spray drop fill system according to claim 3 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that be arranged in said inner tube There is inner tube drip irrigation hole, outer tube drip irrigation hole is provided on the outer tube, the quantity of said inner tube drip irrigation hole is outer tube trickle irrigation hole number 1/5~1/10.

5. the spray drop fill system according to claim 3 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that said inner tube end connects Micro- spray spray head is connect, pressure control device is set between inner tube and conveyance conduit, the outer tube is the drip irrigation zone being arranged on inner pipe, institute Drip irrigation zone both ends are stated to seal by clip and interior pipe clamp.

6. the spray drop fill system according to claim 5 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the pressure control dress The Fluid pressure for controlling inner tube is set, when the Fluid pressure of inner tube is greater than 0.3mpa, said inner tube liquid flow to trickle irrigation The speed of liquid buffer area is greater than the trickle irrigation speed of outer tube；When the Fluid pressure of inner tube is less than or equal to 0.3mpa, said inner tube liquid The speed that body flow to trickle irrigation liquid buffer area is less than or equal to the trickle irrigation speed of outer tube.

7. the spray drop fill system according to claim 1 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the atomizer choosing Self-rotation, refraction type, centrifugal or clearance type.

8. the spray drop fill system according to claim 1 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that transfer pipeline and water storage Filter mechanism is provided between facility, sprinkling irrigation is pumped into transfer pipeline by driving mechanism after filter mechanism filters with water.

9. the spray drop fill system according to claim 1 for three-dimensional plant wall, which is characterized in that the system also includes The addition tank being connected to is controlled with transfer pipeline, after annex solution is added to conveyance conduit in the addition tank, by water in conveyance conduit Stream is brought into, and is applied to three-dimensional plant wall plant surface or root through drip irrigation hole or atomizer.