CN219014668U

CN219014668U - Solar module capable of performing angle adjustment

Info

Publication number: CN219014668U
Application number: CN202223285725.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵帅; 周华萍; 汤光元; 邵天萱
Original assignee: Jiangsu Caijing Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Caijing Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-07
Filing date: 2022-12-07
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar energy assembly capable of adjusting an angle, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a servo motor is arranged on the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of a shaft part of the servo motor, a transverse bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a vertical bevel gear is rotatably arranged around the transverse bevel gear, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the vertical bevel gear, a second gear penetrates through a fixing plate, and a first gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod. According to the solar panel angle adjusting device, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the movement of the sun, and the contact irradiation area and irradiation time of the solar panel and the sunlight are increased, and other external structures are not needed, so that the shielding of sundries (such as leaves, dust and the like) on the receiving surface of the solar panel is avoided when the angle adjustment is carried out, the contact irradiation area of the solar panel and the sunlight is improved, and the solar panel can be fully utilized.

Description

Solar module capable of performing angle adjustment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar module capable of adjusting angles.

Background

The solar power generation refers to a power generation mode for directly converting light energy into electric energy without a thermal process, and comprises photovoltaic power generation, photochemical power generation, photo-induction power generation and photo-biological power generation, wherein the photovoltaic power generation is a direct power generation mode for effectively absorbing solar radiation energy by using a solar cell panel and converting the solar radiation energy into electric energy, and is the main stream of current solar power generation.

Through the search of the inventor, a patent with the publication number of CN214900753U is found, and the name is: the utility model relates to an adjustable new energy solar power generation device, which comprises a support component and a solar component, wherein a through hole is formed in the top of the support component, the solar component is inserted in the through hole, the support component is rotationally connected with the solar component, the solar component is arranged above the support component, two ends of the solar component are arranged in the through hole formed in the top of the support component, and the angle of a solar panel can be adjusted by rotating a limiting ring through the interaction of the support component and the solar component.

When the device is needed, the angle is adjusted by manually controlling the limiting ring, the irradiation angle of the sun is changed at any time, the device cannot be adjusted timely, solar energy is wasted to a certain extent, the energy conversion efficiency is low, and the device is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art, and provides the solar module capable of adjusting the angle, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the movement of the sun, and the contact irradiation area and irradiation time of the solar panel and the sunlight are increased, and other external structures are not needed, so that the shielding of sundries (such as leaves, dust and the like) on the receiving surface of the solar panel is avoided while the angle is adjusted, the contact irradiation area of the solar panel and the sunlight is improved, and the solar module can be fully utilized.

(II) technical scheme

Preferably, in order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a solar module capable of performing angle adjustment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a placing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, two fixing plates are fixedly installed on the placing plate, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the fixing plates, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a solar panel is arranged on the mounting frame, a servo motor is arranged on the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of a shaft part of the servo motor, a transverse bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft, a vertical bevel gear is rotatably installed around the transverse bevel gear, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the center of a circle of the vertical bevel gear, the connecting rod penetrates through the fixing plates and is fixedly provided with a second gear, and a first gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are different in size, the tooth pitch is the same, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.

Preferably, the second gear is connected with a third gear through a crawler belt, a ball screw is fixedly installed on the third gear, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on a nut part of the ball screw.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, wherein a scraping plate, a brush and a sponge are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the back of the mounting plate, and the brush and the sponge are in direct contact with the solar panel.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the ball screw, of the mounting plate, and the sliding block is positioned in a sliding groove formed in the mounting frame.

Preferably, the transverse bevel gear and the vertical bevel gear are in meshed relationship.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a solar module capable of performing angle adjustment. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) This solar energy component that can carry out angle modulation, through the design, can be according to the motion of sun, adjust solar panel's angle, through increase solar panel and the contact irradiation area and the irradiation time of sunlight, can receive more heat, can fully utilize solar energy, improved the conversion rate, practiced thrift the energy.

(2) This kind of solar energy component that can carry out angle modulation through the design of gear, track and clean mechanism, need not external other structures, when carrying out angle modulation, just avoided debris (such as leaf, dust etc.) to the shielding of the receiver surface of solar panel, improved the contact irradiation area of solar panel and sunlight for can be fully utilized, conversion efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided without the inventive effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure angle adjustment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the structural cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a bottom plate; 2. placing a plate; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a solar panel; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 7. a servo motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a transverse bevel gear; 10. vertical bevel gears; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a track; 16. a third gear; 17. a ball screw; 18. a mounting plate; 19. a scraper; 20. a brush; 21. a sponge; 22. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present utility model, a solar module with angular adjustment according to the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a solar module capable of performing angle adjustment according to a first embodiment of the present utility model includes a base plate 1, a placement plate 2 fixedly installed on the base plate 1, two fixing plates 3 fixedly installed on the placement plate 2, a rotating rod 14 rotatably installed on the fixing plates 3, a mounting frame 4 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 14, a solar panel 5 provided on the mounting frame 4, and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame 4 to rotate when the rotating rod 14 rotates, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar panel 5

The base plate 1 is provided with a servo motor 7, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of a shaft part of the servo motor 7, a transverse bevel gear 9 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 8, a vertical bevel gear 10 is rotatably arranged around the transverse bevel gear 9, and the transverse bevel gear 9 and the vertical bevel gear 10 are in meshing relation.

A connecting rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the center of the vertical bevel gear 10, a second gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 11 penetrating through the fixed plate 3, and a first gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 14.

The first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are different in size and same in tooth pitch, and the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are meshed, so that when the second gear 13 rotates for a plurality of circles, the first gear 12 only rotates for a corresponding few circles, and fine adjustment of angles is facilitated.

A second embodiment; on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second gear 13 is connected with a third gear 16 through a track 15, a ball screw 17 is fixedly arranged on the third gear 16, a cleaning mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on a nut part of the ball screw 17, the second gear 13 rotates, the third gear 16 is rotated through the track 15, the screw rod is further rotated, and the screw nut and the cleaning mechanism 6 thereon translate to clean

The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a mounting plate 18, a scraping plate 19, a hairbrush 20 and a sponge 21 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the back of the mounting plate 18, the hairbrush 20 and the sponge 21 are in direct contact with the solar panel 5, the scraping plate 19 is used for cleaning a large shielding object on the solar panel 5, the hairbrush 20 is used for cleaning dust on the solar panel 5, and the sponge 21 is used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel 5 so as to ensure light transmittance.

The mounting plate 18 is provided with a sliding block 22 fixedly arranged on one side facing away from the ball screw 17, the sliding block 22 is arranged in a sliding groove formed in the mounting frame 4, and when the cleaning mechanism 6 translates, the sliding block 22 slides in the sliding groove, so that the stability of the device is maintained.

The working flow of the utility model is as follows: when the angle of the solar panel 5 needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 7 is started, the rotating shaft 8 drives the transverse bevel gear 9 to rotate, and the transverse bevel gear 9 and the vertical bevel gear 10 are in meshing relation, so that the vertical bevel gear 10 can enable the connecting rod 11 and the connecting rod 11 to fixedly install the second gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are different in size and same in tooth pitch, and the first gear 12 only rotates for a small number of corresponding circles when the second gear 13 rotates for a plurality of circles, fine adjustment of the angle is facilitated, the contact irradiation area and irradiation time of the solar panel 5 and sunlight are increased, more heat can be received, solar energy can be fully utilized, and the conversion rate is improved.

When cleaning is needed, the servo motor 7 is started, the rotating shaft 8 drives the transverse bevel gear 9 to rotate, and the transverse bevel gear 9 and the vertical bevel gear 10 are in meshing relation, so that the vertical bevel gear 10 can enable the connecting rod 11 and the second gear 13 fixedly installed on the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the second gear 13 is connected with the third gear 16 through the crawler belt 15, the ball screw 17 is fixedly installed on the third gear 16, the cleaning mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on a nut part of the ball screw 17, the screw nut and the cleaning mechanism 6 on the screw nut are enabled to translate through rotation, the scraping plate 19 cleans a large shielding object on the solar panel 5, the hairbrush 20 cleans dust on the solar panel 5, the sponge 21 cleans the surface of the solar panel 5, light transmittance of the solar panel is guaranteed, sundries (such as leaves and dust) are prevented from shielding a receiving surface of the solar panel 5, the contact irradiation area of the solar panel 5 and the heat energy can be fully utilized.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar module that can carry out angle modulation, includes bottom plate (1), fixed mounting has on bottom plate (1) and places board (2), place on board (2) fixed mounting has two fixed plates (3), its characterized in that: a rotary rod (14) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (3), a mounting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the rotary rod (14), a solar panel (5) is arranged on the mounting frame (4),

be provided with servo motor (7) on bottom plate (1), fixed mounting has pivot (8) on the shaft part output of servo motor (7), pivot (8) other end fixed mounting has horizontal bevel gear (9), rotate around horizontal bevel gear (9) and install vertical bevel gear (10), the centre of a circle department fixed mounting of vertical bevel gear (10) has connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) run through fixed plate (3) fixed mounting has second gear (13), fixed mounting has first gear (12) on rotary rod (14).

2. An angularly adjustable solar module according to claim 1 and wherein: the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are different in size, the tooth pitch is the same, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.

3. An angularly adjustable solar module according to claim 1 and wherein: the second gear (13) is connected with a third gear (16) through a crawler belt (15), a ball screw (17) is fixedly installed on the third gear (16), and a cleaning mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on a nut part of the ball screw (17).

4. A solar module according to claim 3, wherein the angle is adjustable: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (18), wherein a scraping plate (19), a hairbrush (20) and a sponge (21) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the back of the mounting plate (18), and the hairbrush (20) and the sponge (21) are in direct contact with the solar panel (5).

5. An angularly adjustable solar module according to claim 4 and wherein: a sliding block (22) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the ball screw (17), of the mounting plate (18), and the sliding block (22) is positioned in a sliding groove formed in the mounting frame (4).

6. An angularly adjustable solar module according to claim 1 and wherein: the transverse bevel gear (9) and the vertical bevel gear (10) are in meshed relation.