CN213043641U

CN213043641U - Overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure and solar power generation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213043641U
Application number: CN202022441689.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁晨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure and solar power generation equipment, which comprises a stand column and a mounting rack rotatably mounted on the stand column; the mounting panel is installed still to the slope on the mounting bracket, and is provided with solar panel on the mounting panel, solar panel moves towards one side of mounting panel with the mounting panel is articulated, just solar panel still through adjusting part with the mounting panel is connected, adjusting part passes through drive assembly and rotates to be installed first drive linkage on the mounting bracket is connected. Through the first motor motion that sets up, the drive mount rotates on the stand under driving gear and driven gear's effect to change solar panel's horizontal orientation, drive first transfer line through the incomplete bevel gear of third transfer line cooperation and bevel gear's effect simultaneously and rotate, drive solar panel through drive assembly and adjusting part's effect when first transfer line rotates and change perpendicular orientation, ensure that solar panel can be whole day and sunlight vertical contact.

Description

Overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure and solar power generation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electric power correlation technique field specifically is an adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure of overhead formula and solar power system.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the main components are electronic components. The solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like.

In current photovoltaic power generation, solar panel's the position of placing is fixed, can't realize effectively shining throughout the day, leads to the generating efficiency low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure of overhead formula and solar power system to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure comprises an upright post and a mounting frame rotatably mounted on the upright post, wherein a driven gear is fixed on the upright post, a driving gear is meshed with the side end of the driven gear, and the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor fixed on the mounting frame;

the mounting panel is installed still to the slope on the mounting bracket, and is provided with solar panel on the mounting panel, solar panel moves towards one side of mounting panel with the mounting panel is articulated, just solar panel still through adjusting part with the mounting panel is connected, adjusting part passes through drive assembly and rotates and installs first transfer line connection on the mounting bracket, first transfer line is kept away from drive assembly's one end is fixed with bevel gear, still rotate on the mounting bracket and install the third transfer line, be fixed with the incomplete bevel gear of two relative settings on the third transfer line, incomplete bevel gear intermittent type with the bevel gear meshing, the third transfer line still through second bevel gear group with the output shaft of first motor rotates and is connected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still be provided with the deashing subassembly on solar panel, wherein, the deashing subassembly includes the brush roll, the one end of brush roll with install horizontal drive mechanism on solar panel rotates to be connected, and the other end is fixed with first drive gear, first drive gear with install rack toothing on solar panel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod which is rotatably installed on the solar panel and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor on the solar panel, a threaded sleeve is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the threaded sleeve is connected with a guiding component on the solar panel, and one side of the guiding component, far away from the threaded sleeve, is rotatably connected with the brush roll.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the adjusting part is including fixing on solar panel and running through the arc pinion rack of the logical groove that sets up on the mounting panel, the arc pinion rack is installed with the rotation the second drive gear meshing that leads to the inslot, second drive gear with transmission assembly connects.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the arc toothed plate is further provided with an arc through groove, and the arc through groove is in sliding fit with a guide post which runs through the arc through groove and is fixed by the mounting plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission assembly comprises a second transmission rod, one end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod through a first bevel gear set, and the other end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the second driving gear through a third bevel gear set.

A solar power generation device comprises the overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a novelty, through the first motor motion that sets up, the drive mount rotates on the stand under driving gear and driven gear's effect, thereby change solar panel's horizontal orientation, drive first transfer line through incomplete bevel gear of third transfer line cooperation and bevel gear's effect simultaneously and rotate, effect drive solar panel through drive assembly and adjusting part when first transfer line rotates changes its perpendicular orientation, thereby ensure that solar panel can contact with the sun light is perpendicular all the day, ensure the power generation effect, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an incomplete bevel gear in an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped toothed plate in an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an ash removal assembly in another embodiment of an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure.

In the figure: the solar energy collecting device comprises a vertical column 1, a mounting plate 2, a solar panel 3, a mounting frame 4, a first bevel gear set 5, a first transmission rod 6, a second transmission rod 7, a first motor 8, a second bevel gear set 9, an incomplete bevel gear 10, a driving gear 11, a driven gear 12, a third transmission rod 13, a bevel gear 14, a second motor 15, a threaded sleeve 16, a threaded rod 17, a guide assembly 18, a brush roller 19, a first driving gear 20, a rack 21, a third bevel gear set 22, a second driving gear 23, an arc-shaped toothed plate 24, a guide column 25 and an arc-shaped through groove 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure includes a stand column 1 and an installation frame 4 rotatably installed on the stand column 1, a driven gear 12 is fixed on the stand column 1, a driving gear 11 is engaged with a side end of the driven gear 12, and the driving gear 11 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor 8 fixed on the installation frame 4;

still the slope install mounting panel 2 on the mounting bracket 4, and be provided with solar panel 3 on the mounting panel 2, solar panel 3 orientation one side of mounting panel 2 with mounting panel 2 is articulated, just solar panel 3 still through adjusting part with mounting panel 2 is connected, adjusting part passes through drive assembly and rotates and installs first drive link 6 on the mounting bracket 4 is connected, first drive link 6 is kept away from drive assembly's one end is fixed with bevel gear 14, still rotate on the mounting bracket 4 and install third drive link 13, be fixed with two incomplete bevel gears 10 that set up relatively on the third drive link 13, incomplete bevel gear 10 intermittent type with bevel gear 14 meshes, third drive link 13 still through second bevel gear set 9 with the output shaft of first motor 8 rotates and is connected.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, 8 motions through the first motor that sets up, drive mounting bracket 4 rotates on stand 1 under the effect of driving gear 11 and driven gear 12, thereby change solar panel's horizontal orientation, drive first transfer line 6 through the effect of the incomplete bevel gear 10 of third transfer line 13 cooperation and bevel gear 14 simultaneously and rotate, effect drive solar panel 3 through drive assembly and adjusting part when first transfer line 6 rotates changes its perpendicular orientation, thereby ensure that solar panel 3 can be contacted with the sun light is perpendicular all the day, ensure the generating effect, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, when the mounting bracket 4 rotates, the solar panel 3 moves along the rotation direction, and the solar panel 3 rotates slowly relative to the mounting bracket 4, when rotating 90 degrees, the solar panel 3 rotates reversely relative to the mounting bracket 4, that is, it can be understood that, when the sun rises in the east, the solar panel 3 tends to the vertical state, so that the sun can irradiate on the solar panel 3 vertically, when the noon, the sun rises, the inclination of the solar panel 3 increases, when the noon, the inclination of the solar panel 3 decreases slowly, so as to ensure that the sun can irradiate on the solar panel 3 vertically all day, thereby improving the power generation effect.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the first motor 8 is a positive and negative rotation motor, and a 4IK/80 yyyjt model motor is adopted, and this model motor has stable performance, and other model motors can be adopted as long as the driving requirement is satisfied, and this application is not specifically limited to this.

As another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 6, the solar panel 3 is further provided with an ash removal component, wherein the ash removal component includes a brush roller 19, one end of the brush roller 19 is rotatably connected to a transverse driving mechanism installed on the solar panel 3, the other end is fixed with a first driving gear 20, and the first driving gear 20 is engaged with a rack 21 installed on the solar panel 3.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, when horizontal drive mechanism drive brush roll 19 moved, brush roll 19 rotated under the effect of first drive gear 20 and rack 21 to carry out the deashing to solar panel 3 surface and handle, it can be understood that brush roll 19 moves and rotates on one side, and the deashing is effectual.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the lateral driving mechanism includes a threaded rod 17 rotatably installed on the solar panel 3 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 15 fixed on the solar panel 3, a threaded sleeve 16 is screwed on the threaded rod 17, the threaded sleeve 16 is connected to a guiding component 18 installed on the solar panel 3, and the threaded sleeve 16 is far away from one side of the guiding component 18 and rotatably connected to the brush roller 19.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second motor 15 is arranged to move to drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate, and when the threaded rod 17 rotates, the threaded sleeve 16 moves axially along the threaded rod 17 under the restriction of the guiding component 18, so as to drive the brush roller 19 to move, thereby realizing the driving requirement.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the second motor 15 is a positive and negative rotation motor, and adopts a 4IK/80 yyyjt model motor, and this model motor has stable performance, and can also adopt other model motors as long as it satisfies the driving requirement, and this application is not specifically limited to this.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be further explained that the guiding component 18 includes a guiding rod fixed on the solar panel 3 and a sliding sleeve sleeved on the guiding rod and fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 16.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a curved toothed plate 24 fixed on the solar panel 3 and running through the through groove formed on the mounting plate 2, the curved toothed plate 24 is installed with the rotation and meshed with the second driving gear 23 in the through groove, and the second driving gear 23 is connected with the transmission assembly.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, when second drive gear 23 takes place to rotate under the drive assembly effect, drive arc pinion rack 24 rotates, rotates in order to drive solar panel 3 along its articulated position department with mounting panel 2 when arc pinion rack 24 rotates to realize that solar panel 3 rotates the regulation in the vertical direction.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped toothed plate 24 is further provided with an arc-shaped through groove 26, and the arc-shaped through groove 26 is in sliding fit with the guide post 25 which runs through the arc-shaped through groove and is fixed to the mounting plate 2.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the guide post 25 and the logical groove 26 of arc that pass through the setting can effectively ensure the pivoted stability of arc pinion rack 24.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a second transmission rod 7, one end of the second transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected to the first transmission rod 6 through a first bevel gear set 5, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second driving gear 23 through a third bevel gear set 22.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, drive second transfer line 7 through first bevel gear group 5 and rotate when first transfer line 6 rotates, drive second drive gear 23 through second bevel gear group 22 and rotate when second transfer line 7 rotates to satisfy the transmission demand.

As another embodiment of the present invention, a solar power generation apparatus is further provided, wherein the solar power generation apparatus comprises the overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure is characterized by comprising an upright post (1) and an installation frame (4) rotatably installed on the upright post (1), wherein a driven gear (12) is fixed on the upright post (1), a driving gear (11) is meshed with the side end of the driven gear (12), and the driving gear (11) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (8) fixed on the installation frame (4);

still incline to install mounting panel (2) on mounting bracket (4), and be provided with solar panel (3) on mounting panel (2), solar panel (3) orientation one side of mounting panel (2) with mounting panel (2) are articulated, just solar panel (3) still through adjusting part with mounting panel (2) are connected, adjusting part passes through drive assembly and rotates to be installed first drive rod (6) on mounting bracket (4) are connected, first drive rod (6) are kept away from drive assembly's one end is fixed with bevel gear (14), still rotate on mounting bracket (4) and install third transfer line (13), be fixed with incomplete bevel gear (10) of two relative settings on third transfer line (13), incomplete bevel gear (10) intermittent type with bevel gear (14) meshing, third transfer line (13) still through second bevel gear set (9) with the output of first motor (8) The shaft is connected in a rotating way.

2. The overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar panel (3) is further provided with an ash removal component, wherein the ash removal component comprises a brush roll (19), one end of the brush roll (19) is rotatably connected with a transverse driving mechanism installed on the solar panel (3), the other end of the brush roll (19) is fixed with a first driving gear (20), and the first driving gear (20) is meshed with a rack (21) installed on the solar panel (3).

3. An overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the lateral driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod (17) rotatably mounted on the solar panel (3) and fixedly connected to the output shaft of a second motor (15) fixed to the solar panel (3), a threaded sleeve (16) is screwed onto the threaded rod (17), the threaded sleeve (16) is connected to a guiding component (18) mounted on the solar panel (3), and the side of the threaded sleeve (16) remote from the guiding component (18) is rotatably connected to the brush roller (19).

4. An overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate (24) fixed on the solar panel (3) and penetrating through a through groove provided on the mounting plate (2), the arc-shaped toothed plate (24) is meshed with a second driving gear (23) rotatably mounted in the through groove, and the second driving gear (23) is connected with the transmission assembly.

5. An overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the arc-shaped toothed plate (24) is further provided with an arc-shaped through groove (26), and the arc-shaped through groove (26) is in sliding fit with a guide post (25) penetrating through the arc-shaped through groove and fixed with the mounting plate (2).

6. An overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a second transmission rod (7), one end of the second transmission rod (7) is rotationally connected with the first transmission rod (6) through a first bevel gear set (5), and the other end is rotationally connected with the second driving gear (23) through a third bevel gear set (22).

7. A solar power plant, characterized in that it comprises an overhead adjustable photovoltaic power generation structure according to any of claims 1-6.