CN212086131U - A movable solar photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable solar photovoltaic assembly, comprising a bottom plate, a first bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a vertical column is rotatably mounted on the top of the first bearing seat, and a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical column, A first connection seat is fixedly installed on the top of the installation board, a solar panel is used on the top of the installation board, the solar panel is arranged obliquely, a second connection seat is fixedly installed on one side of the solar panel, and the second connection seat is connected with the first connection seat The seats are hinged, and the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly installed with a fixing seat. The utility model has reasonable design, good practicability, convenient operation, can adjust the inclination angle of the solar cell panel, and can adjust the horizontal rotation of the solar cell panel, so that the sunlight can be fully irradiated on the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is improved. The solar panel's absorption and utilization efficiency.

Description

A movable solar photovoltaic module

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic assemblies, in particular to a movable solar photovoltaic assembly.

Background technique

Solar photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels and solar cell modules, are composed of several solar cells connected in series and parallel, and then tightly packaged to form solar photovoltaic modules. Solar photovoltaic modules are the core part of the solar power generation system and also the solar power generation system. The most important part of it is to convert solar energy into electrical energy, or send it to the battery for storage, or drive the load to work.

However, in the prior art, the solar panel is usually fixed and installed on the support frame obliquely, which is inconvenient to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel according to the different irradiation angles of sunlight, and it is not convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel according to the different directions of sunlight irradiation. , the horizontal rotation of the solar panel is adjusted, resulting in a low absorption and utilization efficiency of the solar panel to the sunlight. For this reason, we propose a movable solar photovoltaic module to solve the above problem.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a movable solar photovoltaic assembly, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel according to the different irradiation angles of sunlight, and it is also inconvenient to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel according to the different irradiation angles of sunlight. The direction of the solar panel is different, and the horizontal rotation adjustment of the solar panel leads to the problem of low absorption and utilization efficiency of the solar panel to the sunlight.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a movable solar photovoltaic module, comprising a base plate, a first bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a column is rotatably installed on the top of the first bearing seat, and the column A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a first connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a solar panel is used above the mounting plate, the solar panel is inclined, and a second connecting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the solar panel. The second connecting seat is hinged with the first connecting seat, the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly installed with a fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat is hinged with a bracket, the bracket is inclined, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a chute, and the chute is provided with The screw, the screw sleeve is provided with a sliding seat, the top of the sliding seat extends to the outside of the sliding groove, the bottom of the bracket is hinged with the top of the sliding seat, a fixing groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, and the fixing groove is fixed inside A first motor is installed, one end of the screw rod extends into the fixing slot and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the column, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. A second gear is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the device, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is provided with an installation groove, the battery pack is placed in the installation groove, and a cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, and the cover plate is adapted to the installation groove.

Preferably, four fixing columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, the four fixing columns are arranged symmetrically in pairs, and the bottoms of the four fixing columns are all mounted with universal wheels.

Preferably, a cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, the first bearing seat, the column, the first gear, the second motor and the second gear are all located in the cover, and the top of the column penetrates the cover.

Preferably, a limit slot is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the slide slot, a limit block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slide seat, and the limit block is slidably installed in the limit slot.

Preferably, a second bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the chute away from the first motor, and the end of the screw rod away from the first motor is rotatably installed on the second bearing seat.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a movable solar photovoltaic assembly. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) In this movable solar photovoltaic module, by starting the first motor to rotate forward, the first motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the sliding seat drives the bracket to move, the bracket rotates at its hinge, and the bracket drives the fixed seat It tilts and rotates downward with the solar panel, and the inclination angle of the solar panel gradually decreases. Similarly, the first motor is started to reverse, and the first motor drives the screw to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the slider drives the bracket to move, and the bracket drives The fixed seat and the solar panel are tilted and rotated upward, and the inclination angle of the solar panel is gradually increased, so that by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight. The sunlight can be fully irradiated on the inclined surface of the solar panel, and the solar panel absorbs and utilizes the sunlight better.

(2) In this movable solar photovoltaic module, by starting the second motor to rotate forward, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear and the column to rotate clockwise at a low speed, and the column drives the mounting plate and the The solar panel rotates clockwise. In the same way, start the second motor to reverse, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate in the opposite direction, the second gear drives the first gear and the column to rotate counterclockwise at a low speed, and the column drives the mounting plate and the solar cell. The panel rotates counterclockwise, so that by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor, the position of the solar panel can be rotated and adjusted horizontally according to the direction of sunlight irradiation, so that the sunlight can fully illuminate the inclined surface of the solar panel. The absorption and utilization efficiency of solar panels to sunlight is improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 2 .

In the figure: 1, the bottom plate; 2, the first bearing seat; 3, the column; 4, the mounting plate; 5, the first connection seat; 6, the solar panel; 7, the second connection seat; 8, the fixed seat; 9, Bracket; 10, Chute; 11, Screw; 12, Slider; 13, Fixing Slot; 14, First Motor; 15, First Gear; 16, Second Motor; 17, Second Gear; 18, Mounting Slot ; 19, battery pack; 20, cover plate; 21, fixed column; 22, universal wheel; 23, cover.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a movable solar photovoltaic module, comprising a base plate 1, a first bearing seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the top of the first bearing seat 2 is fixedly mounted. A column 3 is rotatably installed, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 3, a first connecting seat 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, and a solar panel 6 is used above the mounting plate 4, and the solar panel 6 is inclined. One side of the solar cell panel 6 is fixedly installed with a second connection seat 7, the second connection seat 7 is hinged with the first connection seat 5, the bottom of the solar cell panel 6 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 8, and the bottom of the fixed seat 8 is hinged with a Bracket 9, the bracket 9 is inclined, the top of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a chute 10, the chute 10 is provided with a screw rod 11, the screw rod 11 is threadedly sleeved with a sliding seat 12, and the top of the sliding seat 12 extends to the sliding Outside the slot 10, the bottom of the bracket 9 is hinged with the top of the sliding seat 12, a fixing slot 13 is opened on one inner wall of the sliding slot 10, the first motor 14 is fixedly installed in the fixing slot 13, and one end of the screw rod 11 extends to The fixed groove 13 is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor 14, the first gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the column 3, the second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the output shaft end of the second motor 16 is fixed A second gear 17 is installed, and the second gear 17 meshes with the first gear 15 .

A mounting slot 18 is opened on the top of the mounting plate 4, and a battery pack 19 is placed in the mounting slot 18. A cover plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, the cover plate 20 is adapted to the mounting slot 18, and the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is fixed Four fixing columns 21 are installed, and the four fixing columns 21 are arranged symmetrically in pairs. The bottoms of the four fixing columns 21 are all mounted with universal wheels 22 , the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly mounted with a cover 23 , and the first bearing seat 2 , The column 3, the first gear 15, the second motor 16 and the second gear 17 are all located in the outer cover 23, the top of the column 3 penetrates the outer cover 23, the inner wall of the bottom of the chute 10 is provided with a limiting slot, and the bottom of the sliding seat 12 is fixedly installed A limit block, the limit block is slidably installed in the limit slot, a second bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the chute 10 away from the first motor 14, and the end of the screw 11 away from the first motor 14 is rotated and installed on the first motor 14. on the second bearing seat.

When in use, the first motor 14 and the second motor 16 are both positive and reversible motors, a control switch is installed on the mounting plate 4, the solar panel 6, the first motor 14, the second motor 16, the battery pack 19 and the control switch They are electrically connected in sequence through wires, and the control switch can control the start, stop and forward and reverse operation of the first motor 14 and the second motor 16 respectively. The battery pack 19 can be used to supply power to the first motor 14 and the second motor 16 respectively. The cover plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 4 by four screws and is detachable. The cover plate 20 shields the notch of the mounting slot 18 , By starting the first motor 14 to rotate forward, the first motor 14 drives the lead screw 11 to rotate, because the lead screw 11 is threadedly connected with the sliding seat 12, the sliding seat 12 drives the bracket 9 to move, and the bracket 9 rotates at its hinged joint , the sliding seat 12 drives the limit block to slide rightward horizontally in the limit slot, the bracket 9 drives the fixed seat 8 and the solar panel 6 to tilt and rotate downward, and the inclination angle of the solar panel 6 gradually decreases. The first motor 14 is reversed, and the first motor 14 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate in the reverse direction. Because the screw rod 11 is threadedly connected with the sliding seat 12, the sliding seat 12 drives the bracket 9 to move, and the bracket 9 rotates at its hinged joint. The sliding seat 12 drives the limit block to slide horizontally to the seat in the limit slot, the bracket 9 drives the fixed seat 8 and the solar cell panel 6 to tilt and rotate upward, and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 6 gradually increases. After the inclination angle of the panel 6 is adjusted properly, the first motor 14 is stopped, so that by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 14, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 6 can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight, so that the sunlight It can be fully irradiated on the inclined surface of the solar panel 6, and the solar panel 6 has better absorption and utilization efficiency of sunlight. By starting the second motor 16 to rotate forward, the second motor 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, and the second gear 17 drives the first gear 15 and the column 3 to rotate clockwise at a low speed, the column 3 drives the mounting plate 4 and the solar panel 6 to rotate clockwise, the mounting plate 4 drives the four fixed columns 21 and the four universal wheels 22 to rotate, and the four The universal wheel 22 rolls on the top of the mounting plate 4. Similarly, the second motor 16 is started to reverse, the second motor 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second gear 17 drives the first gear 15 and the column 3 at low speed. Rotating counterclockwise, the column 3 drives the mounting plate 4 and the solar panel 6 to rotate counterclockwise, so that by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 16, the position of the solar panel 6 can be rotated horizontally according to the direction of sunlight. Adjustment, so that the sunlight is fully irradiated on the inclined surface of the solar cell panel 6, and the absorption and utilization efficiency of the solar cell panel 6 is improved. current technology.

To sum up, in this movable solar photovoltaic module, by starting the first motor 14 to rotate forward, the first motor 14 drives the lead screw 11 to rotate, so that the sliding seat 12 drives the bracket 9 to move, and the bracket 9 is at its hinged position. When rotating, the bracket 9 drives the fixed seat 8 and the solar panel 6 to tilt and rotate downward, and the inclination angle of the solar panel 6 gradually decreases. Similarly, the first motor 14 is started to reverse, and the first motor 14 drives the screw 11 Reverse rotation, so that the sliding seat 12 drives the bracket 9 to move, the bracket 9 drives the fixed seat 8 and the solar panel 6 to tilt and rotate upward, and the inclination angle of the solar panel 6 gradually increases, so that by controlling the positive direction of the first motor 14 Inversion, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 6 can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight, so that the sunlight can fully irradiate the inclined surface of the solar cell panel 6, and the solar cell panel 6 can absorb and utilize the sunlight more efficiently. Well, by starting the second motor 16 to rotate forward, the second motor 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 drives the first gear 15 and the column 3 to rotate clockwise at a low speed, and the column 3 drives the mounting plate 4 and the solar panel 6. Rotate clockwise. Similarly, start the second motor 16 to reverse, the second motor 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, the second gear 17 drives the first gear 15 and the column 3 to rotate counterclockwise at a low speed, and the column 3 drives the installation. The panel 4 and the solar panel 6 rotate counterclockwise, so that by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 16, the position of the solar panel 6 can be rotated and adjusted horizontally according to the direction of sunlight irradiation, so that the sunlight is fully irradiated on the solar panel 6. The inclined surface of the solar cell panel 6 improves the absorption and utilization efficiency of the solar cell panel 6 to sunlight. The utility model has reasonable design, good practicability, convenient operation, can adjust the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 6, and can The horizontal rotation of the solar cell panel 6 is adjusted so that the sunlight can fully irradiate the solar cell panel 6 , thereby improving the absorption and utilization efficiency of the solar cell panel 6 .

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mobilizable solar PV modules, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the solar cell panel comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a first bearing seat (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a stand column (3) is rotatably installed at the top of the first bearing seat (2), a mounting plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the stand column (3), a first connecting seat (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate (4), a solar cell panel (6) is used above the mounting plate (4), the solar cell panel (6) is arranged in an inclined mode, a second connecting seat (7) is fixedly installed at one side of the solar cell panel (6), the second connecting seat (7) is hinged to the first connecting seat (5), a fixing seat (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the solar cell panel (6), a support (9) is hinged to the bottom of the fixing seat (8), the support (9) is arranged in an inclined mode, a sliding groove (10) is formed, screw thread cover is equipped with slide (12) on lead screw (11), the top of slide (12) extends outside spout (10), the bottom of support (9) is articulated mutually with the top of slide (12), fixed slot (13) have been seted up on one side inner wall of spout (10), fixed slot (13) internal fixation installs first motor (14), the one end of lead screw (11) extend to in fixed slot (13) and with the output shaft end fixed connection of first motor (14), fixed cover is equipped with first gear (15) on stand (3), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has second motor (16), the output shaft end fixed mounting of second motor (16) has second gear (17), second gear (17) and first gear (15) mesh mutually.

2. The mobile solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (18) have been seted up at the top of mounting panel (4), have placed storage battery (19) in mounting groove (18), and the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (4) has apron (20), apron (20) and mounting groove (18) looks adaptation.

3. The mobile solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (4) has four fixed columns (21), and four fixed columns (21) are two bisymmetry settings, and universal wheel (22) are all installed to the bottom of four fixed columns (21).

4. The mobile solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the top of bottom plate (1) fixed mounting has dustcoat (23), and first bearing frame (2), stand (3), first gear (15), second motor (16) and second gear (17) all are located dustcoat (23), and dustcoat (23) is run through at the top of stand (3).

5. The mobile solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove (10), the limiting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding seat (12), and the limiting block is slidably mounted in the limiting groove.

6. The mobile solar photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: a second bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, far away from the first motor (14), of the sliding groove (10), and one end, far away from the first motor (14), of the screw rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the second bearing seat.

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