CN206575368U - A kind of solar-cell panel support followed spot - Google Patents
A kind of solar-cell panel support followed spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN206575368U CN206575368U CN201720306597.1U CN201720306597U CN206575368U CN 206575368 U CN206575368 U CN 206575368U CN 201720306597 U CN201720306597 U CN 201720306597U CN 206575368 U CN206575368 U CN 206575368U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可追光的太阳能电池板支架,包括安装架、底座和外罩,所述底座的内部设置有防潮层,所述底座的内部中间位置处安装有电池安装槽,所述外罩安装在底座的上方,所述步进电机的左端通过转轴转动连接有驱动器,所述安装架通过安装在安装架后方的连接块安装在U型固定座的上端,本实用新型采用了阳光追踪器,解决了不能使太阳能光板对太阳光进行追光的问题,避免了不能获取更多的太阳光能,太阳光利用率低,发电效率低的问题,采用了防潮板,解决了不能对底座中安装的蓄电池组等电器部件进行防潮的问题,避免了底座长期安装在地面,容易导致底座内部电器部件受潮,影响电器部件使用寿命的问题。
The utility model discloses a light-tracing solar battery panel bracket, which comprises a mounting frame, a base and an outer cover. The inside of the base is provided with a moisture-proof layer, and a battery installation groove is installed at a middle position inside the base. The outer cover is installed above the base, the left end of the stepper motor is connected to the driver through the rotation of the shaft, and the installation frame is installed on the upper end of the U-shaped fixed seat through the connection block installed behind the installation frame. The utility model adopts sunlight tracking The device solves the problem that the solar panel cannot follow the sunlight, avoids the problem of not being able to obtain more sunlight energy, low sunlight utilization rate, and low power generation efficiency. The moisture-proof board is used to solve the problem that the base cannot be adjusted The problem of moisture-proofing the electrical components such as the battery pack installed in the base avoids the problem that the base is installed on the ground for a long time, which may easily cause the electrical components inside the base to be damp and affect the service life of the electrical components.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏发电技术领域,具体为一种可追光的太阳能电池板支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a light-tracing solar panel support.
背景技术Background technique
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。主要由太阳电池板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成,主要部件由电子元器件构成。太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件,再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏发电装置。Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. The solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell module, and then cooperate with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device.
但是目前市场上太阳能电池板支架在光伏发电使用过程中仍然存在一定的缺陷,没有设置阳光追踪器,不能使太阳能光板对太阳光进行追光,不能获取更多的太阳光能,太阳光利用率低,发电效率低,没有设置防潮板,不能对底座中安装的蓄电池组等电器部件进行防潮,底座长期安装在地面,容易导致底座内部电器部件受潮,影响电器部件的使用寿命。However, there are still some defects in the solar panel support on the market in the process of photovoltaic power generation. Without a sun tracker, the solar panel cannot track the sunlight, and cannot obtain more solar energy. Low, low power generation efficiency, no moisture-proof board, and electrical components such as battery packs installed in the base cannot be protected from moisture. If the base is installed on the ground for a long time, it is easy to cause the electrical components inside the base to be damp and affect the service life of electrical components.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可追光的太阳能电池板支架,以解决上述背景技术中提出没有设置阳光追踪器,不能使太阳能光板对太阳光进行追光,不能获取更多的太阳光能,太阳光利用率低,发电效率低,没有设置防潮板,不能对底座中安装的蓄电池组等电器部件进行防潮,底座长期安装在地面,容易导致底座内部电器部件受潮,影响电器部件的使用寿命的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar battery panel bracket that can track light, to solve the above background technology that there is no sunlight tracker, so that the solar light panel cannot track the sunlight, and cannot obtain more solar light energy. , the sunlight utilization rate is low, the power generation efficiency is low, there is no moisture-proof board, and the electrical components such as the battery pack installed in the base cannot be protected from moisture. The base is installed on the ground for a long time, which will easily cause the electrical components inside the base to be damp and affect the service life of electrical components. The problem.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可追光的太阳能电池板支架,包括安装架、底座和外罩,所述底座的内部设置有防潮层,且底座的左端设置有电力输出端口,所述底座的内部中间位置处安装有电池安装槽,且底座内部靠近电池安装槽的右侧位置处安装有充放电控制器,所述电池安装槽的内部安装有蓄电池组,所述外罩安装在底座的上方,且外罩的内部安装有步进电机,所述步进电机的左端通过转轴转动连接有驱动器,所述驱动器的左端通过转轴转动连接有偏心圈,所述偏心圈的上端连接有拉杆的一端,所述外罩的上方中间位置处设置有支撑台,所述支撑台的顶端安装有U型固定座,所述安装架通过安装在安装架后方的连接块安装在U型固定座的上端,且安装架的前表面上安装有太阳能电池组,所述拉杆的另一端通过安装在安装架后方的固定块固定在安装架的后方,所述安装架的下端安装有阳光追踪器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar panel bracket that can track light, including a mounting frame, a base and an outer cover, the inside of the base is provided with a moisture-proof layer, and the left end of the base is provided with a power An output port, a battery installation slot is installed in the middle of the base, and a charging and discharging controller is installed in the base near the right side of the battery installation slot, and a battery pack is installed inside the battery installation slot. The outer cover is installed above the base, and the inside of the outer cover is equipped with a stepping motor. The left end of the stepping motor is connected to a driver through a rotating shaft, and the left end of the driver is connected to an eccentric ring through a rotating shaft. The upper end of the eccentric ring One end of the pull rod is connected, and a support platform is arranged at the upper middle position of the outer cover, and a U-shaped fixing seat is installed on the top of the support platform, and the installation frame is installed on the U-shaped fixing frame through a connecting block installed at the rear of the installation frame. The upper end of the seat, and the solar battery pack is installed on the front surface of the mounting frame, the other end of the pull rod is fixed behind the mounting frame through a fixing block installed at the rear of the mounting frame, and the sun tracker is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame .
优选的,所述步进电机、充放电控制器、驱动器、太阳能电池组和阳光追踪器均与蓄电池组电性连接,所述电力输出端口与蓄电池组的输出端电性连接。Preferably, the stepper motor, charge and discharge controller, driver, solar battery pack and sun tracker are all electrically connected to the battery pack, and the power output port is electrically connected to the output end of the battery pack.
优选的,所述外罩与底座通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, the outer cover and the base are fixedly connected by bolts.
优选的,所述步进电机与外罩的内部通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing by bolts.
优选的,所述安装架和连接块为一体式结构。Preferably, the installation frame and the connecting block are of an integral structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型采用了阳光追踪器,解决了不能使太阳能光板对太阳光进行追光的问题,避免了不能获取更多的太阳光能,太阳光利用率低,发电效率低的问题,采用了防潮板,解决了不能对底座中安装的蓄电池组等电器部件进行防潮的问题,避免了底座长期安装在地面,容易导致底座内部电器部件受潮,影响电器部件使用寿命的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model adopts a sunlight tracker, which solves the problem that the solar panels cannot track the sunlight, and avoids the inability to obtain more sunlight energy, low utilization rate of sunlight, and low power generation efficiency, the use of moisture-proof boards solves the problem that the electrical components such as battery packs installed in the base cannot be protected from moisture, and avoids the long-term installation of the base on the ground, which may easily cause damage to the electrical components inside the base. Components are affected by moisture, which affects the service life of electrical components.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;
图中:1-安装架;2-连接块;3-U型固定座;4-支撑台;5-步进电机;6-充放电控制器;7-电池安装槽;8-蓄电池组;9-驱动器;10-偏心圈;11-防潮层;12-电力输出端口;13-底座;14-外罩;15-拉杆;16-固定块;17-太阳能电池组;18-阳光追踪器。In the figure: 1-installation frame; 2-connection block; 3-U-shaped fixed seat; 4-support platform; 5-stepping motor; 6-charge and discharge controller; 7-battery installation slot; 8-battery pack; - driver; 10 - eccentric ring; 11 - moisture-proof layer; 12 - power output port; 13 - base; 14 - outer cover; 15 - pull rod; 16 - fixed block; 17 - solar battery pack;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可追光的太阳能电池板支架,包括安装架1、底座13和外罩14,底座13的内部设置有防潮层11,且底座13的左端设置有电力输出端口12,底座13的内部中间位置处安装有电池安装槽7,且底座13内部靠近电池安装槽7的右侧位置处安装有充放电控制器6,电池安装槽7的内部安装有蓄电池组8,外罩14安装在底座13的上方,且外罩14的内部安装有步进电机5,步进电机5的左端通过转轴转动连接有驱动器9,驱动器9的左端通过转轴转动连接有偏心圈10,偏心圈10的上端连接有拉杆15的一端,外罩14的上方中间位置处设置有支撑台4,支撑台4的顶端安装有U型固定座3,安装架1通过安装在安装架1后方的连接块2安装在U型固定座3的上端,且安装架1的前表面上安装有太阳能电池组17,拉杆15的另一端通过安装在安装架1后方的固定块16固定在安装架1的后方,安装架1的下端安装有阳光追踪器18。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a light-tracking solar panel support, including a mounting frame 1, a base 13 and an outer cover 14, the inside of the base 13 is provided with a moisture-proof layer 11, and the base The left end of 13 is provided with power output port 12, and the inner middle position of base 13 is installed with battery installation groove 7, and the inside of base 13 near the right side position of battery installation groove 7 is installed with charging and discharging controller 6, and battery installation groove 7 The interior of the battery pack 8 is installed, the outer cover 14 is installed on the top of the base 13, and the inside of the outer cover 14 is equipped with a stepping motor 5, the left end of the stepping motor 5 is connected with the driver 9 through the rotating shaft, and the left end of the driver 9 is rotated through the rotating shaft The eccentric ring 10 is connected, the upper end of the eccentric ring 10 is connected with one end of the pull rod 15, the upper middle position of the outer cover 14 is provided with a supporting platform 4, the top of the supporting platform 4 is equipped with a U-shaped fixing seat 3, and the mounting frame 1 is installed on the The connecting block 2 at the rear of the mounting frame 1 is installed on the upper end of the U-shaped holder 3, and a solar battery pack 17 is installed on the front surface of the mounting frame 1, and the other end of the pull rod 15 is fixed by a fixed block 16 installed at the rear of the mounting frame 1 At the rear of the mounting frame 1 , a sun tracker 18 is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 1 .
为了便于光伏发电的操控,本实施例中,优选的,步进电机5、充放电控制器6、驱动器9、太阳能电池组17和阳光追踪器18均与蓄电池组8电性连接,电力输出端口12与蓄电池组8的输出端电性连接。In order to facilitate the control of photovoltaic power generation, in this embodiment, preferably, the stepper motor 5, the charge and discharge controller 6, the driver 9, the solar battery pack 17 and the sunlight tracker 18 are all electrically connected to the battery pack 8, and the power output port 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery pack 8 .
为了便于外罩14的安装和拆卸,本实施例中,优选的,外罩14与底座13通过螺栓固定连接。In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the outer cover 14, in this embodiment, preferably, the outer cover 14 and the base 13 are fixedly connected by bolts.
为了使步进电机5能够固定牢固,平稳工作,本实施例中,优选的,步进电机5与外罩14的内部通过螺栓固定连接。In order to fix the stepping motor 5 firmly and work smoothly, in this embodiment, preferably, the stepping motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 14 by bolts.
为了便于安装架1的生产和使用,本实施例中,优选的,安装架1和连接块2为一体式结构。In order to facilitate the production and use of the mounting frame 1 , in this embodiment, preferably, the mounting frame 1 and the connection block 2 are integrally structured.
工作原理:该实用新型在使用时,先将太阳能电池组17安装在安装架1上,再通过底座13固定安装在地面上,太阳光照射在太阳能电池组17上,太阳能电池组17将太阳能转化为电能,并通过充放电控制器6控制,将电能存储在蓄电池组8中,由外部单片机控制蓄电池组8电源开关,使蓄电池组8为步进电机5、充放电控制器6、驱动器9、太阳能电池组17和阳光追踪器18提供电力,在太阳能电池组17吸收太阳光能的同时,阳光追踪器18对太阳光进行追光,并通过外部单片机控制步进电机5工作,步进电机5带动驱动器9工作,驱动器9通过转轴带动偏心圈10转动,安装在偏心圈10上端的拉杆15随着偏心圈10转动而转动,从而对安装架1进行调节,使安装架1能够随着太阳光的移动而转动,充分利用太阳光能,提高光伏发电的发电量,底座13中设置的防潮层11起到防潮的作用,提高电器部件的使用寿命,本实用新型采用了阳光追踪器18,解决了不能使太阳能光板对太阳光进行追光的问题,避免了不能获取更多的太阳光能,太阳光利用率低,发电效率低的问题,采用了防潮层11,解决了不能对底座中安装的蓄电池组8等电器部件进行防潮的问题,避免了底座13长期安装在地面,容易导致底座13内部电器部件受潮,影响电器部件使用寿命的问题。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, the solar cell group 17 is first installed on the installation frame 1, and then fixedly installed on the ground through the base 13, and the sunlight is irradiated on the solar cell group 17, and the solar cell group 17 converts the solar energy It is electric energy, and is controlled by the charge and discharge controller 6, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery pack 8, and the power switch of the storage battery pack 8 is controlled by an external single-chip microcomputer, so that the storage battery pack 8 is a stepping motor 5, a charge and discharge controller 6, a driver 9, The solar battery pack 17 and the sunlight tracker 18 provide power. When the solar battery pack 17 absorbs the solar light energy, the sunlight tracker 18 chases the sunlight, and controls the stepping motor 5 to work through an external single-chip microcomputer, and the stepping motor 5 Drive the driver 9 to work, the driver 9 drives the eccentric ring 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the pull rod 15 installed on the upper end of the eccentric ring 10 rotates with the rotation of the eccentric ring 10, thereby adjusting the mounting frame 1 so that the mounting frame 1 can follow the sunlight. The moving and rotating, make full use of solar light energy, improve the generating capacity of photovoltaic power generation, the moisture-proof layer 11 that is set in the base 13 plays the role of moisture-proof, improves the service life of electrical components, the utility model adopts sunlight tracker 18, solves the problem of To solve the problem of not being able to make the solar panel follow the sunlight, avoiding the inability to obtain more solar energy, low utilization rate of sunlight, and low power generation efficiency, the moisture-proof layer 11 is adopted to solve the problem of not being able to install in the base The battery pack 8 and other electrical components are moisture-proof, avoiding the problem that the base 13 is installed on the ground for a long time, which will easily cause the internal electrical components of the base 13 to be damp and affect the service life of the electrical components.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108418525A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 绍兴文理学院 | A photovoltaic panel support assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108418525A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 绍兴文理学院 | A photovoltaic panel support assembly |
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