Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a dimmable energy-saving lighting device and a door and window, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art determined in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the energy-saving lighting device capable of adjusting light comprises a machine body and a lamp body, wherein a solar photovoltaic module, a solar inverter and a storage battery are arranged on the machine body, the lamp body, the solar inverter, the storage battery and the solar photovoltaic module are arranged in a matched manner, and the solar photovoltaic module comprises:
the adjusting base is hinged to the first storage cavity;
the mounting seat is connected with the adjusting base through the rotating assembly;
the first solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly;
The mounting seat is provided with a containing cavity, a compression elastic piece is arranged in the containing cavity, the second solar panel is in sliding fit with the containing cavity, and the bottom of the second solar panel is connected with the compression elastic piece;
The apparatus further comprises:
the auxiliary storage component is arranged in a second storage cavity formed in one side of the machine body and is used for carrying out auxiliary storage on the solar photovoltaic component;
The driving assembly is arranged on a power cavity arranged in the machine body and is used for driving the adjusting base to rotate so as to adjust the light receiving angles of the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel, rotationally accommodating the solar cell assembly into or rotationally extending out of the first accommodating cavity and driving the auxiliary accommodating assembly to extend out of the second accommodating cavity;
When the driving assembly drives the solar photovoltaic assembly to rotate and store into the first storage cavity, the auxiliary storage assembly stretches out of the second storage cavity, and the second solar cell panel is stored into the storage cavity under the action of the auxiliary storage assembly, so that the auxiliary storage assembly is reset and stored into the second storage cavity; when the solar photovoltaic module extends out of the first accommodating cavity, the second solar panel extends out of the accommodating cavity.
Preferably, the driving assembly includes:
the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the power cavity and driven by the driving motor;
The screw rod nut is screwed on the screw rod; and
The connecting rod is obliquely arranged between the screw rod nut and the adjusting base, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the screw rod nut and the adjusting base;
an opening for connecting rod movement is arranged between the first storage cavity and the power cavity.
Preferably, the auxiliary storage assembly includes:
the power cavity and the second storage cavity are communicated with each other, the linkage rod is arranged between the power cavity and the second storage cavity in a crossing manner and is in hinged fit with the power cavity, and a driving pin shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the linkage rod;
The arc-shaped guide piece is rotatably arranged in the second storage cavity through an elastic hinge, a chute is formed in the arc-shaped guide piece along the length direction of the arc-shaped guide piece, the driving pin shaft is in sliding fit with the chute, a roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the second solar panel, which is different from the end of the compression elastic piece, and the roller is matched with the arc-shaped guide piece; and
The electromagnetic suction piece is arranged on the screw rod nut and is in magnetic suction fit with the other end of the linkage rod, and the linkage rod is arranged at the tail end position of the travel track of the electromagnetic suction piece.
Preferably, the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are separated by an abutment seat for abutment of the roller received in the first receiving cavity.
Preferably, a contact switch is installed in the first storage cavity, the contact switch is arranged at the tail end of a travel track of the mounting seat, and when the mounting seat is in contact with the contact switch, the electrified magnetic attraction piece is powered off.
Preferably, the solar photovoltaic module further comprises a light sensing sensor arranged on the first solar cell panel, and the machine body is further provided with a control box which is electrically connected with the solar inverter, the lamp body and the driving motor respectively.
Preferably, the solar photovoltaic module is disposed at a top outer side position of the body.
On the other hand, the door and window comprises a light-adjustable energy-saving lighting device and also comprises an opening and closing window which is arranged on the machine body, wherein the opening and closing window is of a rotary outward opening type.
The energy-saving type lighting device with the adjustable light and the door and window provided by the embodiment can conveniently adjust the proper light receiving angle when solar energy can be utilized, and the energy is maximally absorbed and utilized, so that the energy is saved; the solar photovoltaic module can be stored in overcast and rainy days or at night, and the catapulting type design of the solar cell panel is not only favorable for expanding the light receiving area, but also can reduce the storage volume, has a compact structure and is favorable for saving space, storage protection is realized when the solar photovoltaic module is not used, the service life is prolonged, the window with the lighting device is high in installation applicability, and the lighting device is convenient to maintain.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the structure diagram of a dimmable energy-saving lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body 1 and a lamp body 2, a solar photovoltaic module 5, a solar inverter 3 and a battery 4 are disposed on the machine body 1, the lamp body 2, the solar inverter 3, the battery 4 and the solar photovoltaic module 5 are cooperatively disposed, and the solar photovoltaic module 5 includes:
The adjusting base 51 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 101 at one side of the machine body 1, and the adjusting base 51 is hinged on the first accommodating cavity 101;
the mounting seat 53 is connected with the adjusting base 51 through the rotating assembly 52;
The first solar panel 54 is fixedly installed on the rotating assembly 52, and the rotating assembly 52 can be a stepping motor driving installation seat 53 to rotate, which is the prior art;
the second solar panel 55 is provided with a containing cavity on the mounting seat 53, a compression elastic piece 56 is installed in the containing cavity, the second solar panel 55 is in sliding fit with the containing cavity, and the bottom of the second solar panel is connected with the compression elastic piece 56;
The apparatus further comprises:
The auxiliary storage component 6 is arranged in a second storage cavity 103 formed in one side of the machine body 1, and the auxiliary storage component 6 is used for carrying out auxiliary storage on the solar photovoltaic component 5; the driving assembly 7 is arranged on a power cavity 102 arranged in the machine body 1, the driving assembly 7 is used for driving the adjusting base 51 to rotate so as to adjust the light receiving angles of the first solar cell panel 54 and the second solar cell panel 55, rotationally accommodating the solar photovoltaic assembly 5 into or rotationally extending out of the first accommodating cavity 101, and driving the auxiliary accommodating assembly 6 to extend out of the second accommodating cavity 103;
When the driving assembly 7 drives the solar photovoltaic assembly 5 to rotate and store in the first storage cavity 101, the auxiliary storage assembly 6 extends out of the second storage cavity 103, the second solar cell panel 55 is stored in the storage cavity under the action of the auxiliary storage assembly 6, and then the auxiliary storage assembly 6 is reset and stored in the second storage cavity 103; when the solar photovoltaic module 5 extends out of the first accommodating cavity 101, the second solar panel 55 extends out of the accommodating cavity.
In practical application, the energy-saving lighting device can be used for electricity storage in non-overcast and rainy days, the energy-saving lighting device can be used for lighting in overcast and rainy days and at night, the lamp body 2 can be fixedly arranged indoors, can be fixedly arranged on the machine body 1, can be movably arranged, can achieve the effects of lighting and adjusting lighting, can play a role in auxiliary lighting when power is cut, can adjust light rays in a room, can conveniently adjust the rotation of the mounting seat 53 to different positions through the rotation of the rotating assembly 52, can adjust the first solar cell panel 54 and the first solar cell panel 54 to proper light receiving angles through the rotation of the driving assembly 7, can adjust the first solar cell panel 54 to the proper light receiving angles through the rotation of the driving assembly 7 at different rotation positions and the light receiving angles, the surfaces of the first solar cell panel 54 and the second solar cell panel 55 can be vertical to sunlight as much as possible, so as to realize maximum absorption of light energy, meanwhile, when sunlight cannot be utilized in overcast or at night, the solar photovoltaic module 5 can be accommodated in the first accommodating cavity 101 by the driving module 7, the second solar cell panel 55 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity under the action of the auxiliary accommodating module 6 by matching with the auxiliary accommodating module 6 to extend out of the second accommodating cavity 103, the auxiliary accommodating module 6 is in reset and accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 103, not only saving of space is facilitated, but also the structure is more compact, the accommodating protection when the solar photovoltaic module 5 is not used is realized, the use safety and the service life are improved, the driving module 7 is also used for driving the solar photovoltaic module 5 to rotate and extend out of the first accommodating cavity 101, when the solar photovoltaic module 5 stretches out the first accommodating cavity 101, the second solar cell panel 55 ejects out the accommodating cavity, expansion of the light receiving area is achieved, meanwhile, the auxiliary accommodating component 6 can be automatically accommodated and enter the second accommodating cavity 103 according to requirements, auxiliary accommodating of the second solar cell panel 55 is achieved, space is saved, appearance of the machine body 1 is smoother, and meanwhile driving of the auxiliary accommodating component 6 and the solar photovoltaic module 5 can be achieved only through one driving component 7.
The specific structure of the driving assembly 7 is not limited, as long as the rotation driving of the adjusting base 51 and the synchronous driving of the auxiliary storage assembly 6 can be satisfied, so that the adjusting base 51 can conveniently adjust the light receiving angle and assist in storing, the driving assembly 7 can be manually assisted to rotate, or can be a manipulator to assist in rotating and driving the auxiliary storage assembly 6, and in this embodiment, a preferred form is provided, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving assembly 7 includes:
The screw rod 72 is rotatably arranged in the power cavity 102, and the screw rod 72 is driven by the driving motor 71;
A screw nut 73 screwed to the screw 72; and
A link 74 obliquely arranged between the screw nut 73 and the adjustment base 51, both ends of the link 74 being hinged to the screw nut 73 and the adjustment base 51, respectively;
an opening for the movement of the connecting rod 74 is arranged between the first accommodating cavity 101 and the power cavity 102.
In practical application, when the angle of the mounting seat 53 needs to be adjusted to adjust the light receiving angle of the first solar panel 54 and the second solar panel 55, or when the solar photovoltaic module 5 is stored in the first storage cavity 101, the driving motor 71 is started, the screw rod 72 rotates to drive the connecting rod 74 to move, and when the screw rod nut 73 moves downwards, the end of the connecting rod 74 drives the whole solar photovoltaic module 5 to rotate clockwise, so that the solar photovoltaic module 5 can rotate to a proper light receiving angle under the condition of maximum light energy absorption, and continues to rotate, the solar photovoltaic module 5 starts to be matched with the auxiliary storage module 6 and is stored in the first storage cavity 101 (how to be stored in the first storage cavity 101 will be described later in detail); when the driving motor 71 rotates reversely to drive the screw rod 72 to rotate reversely, the screw rod nut 73 moves upwards, the end part of the connecting rod 74 drives the solar photovoltaic module 5 to rotate wholly anticlockwise, the light receiving angle can be adjusted no matter clockwise or anticlockwise, the rotation of the base 51 is adjusted in a matched mode, more position changes can be achieved, multi-angle adjustment is achieved, meanwhile, due to the fact that the screw rod 72 and the screw rod nut 73 are in threaded fit, the threaded fit has self-locking performance, and adjustment precision and stability can be improved.
The structure of the auxiliary storage assembly 6 is not particularly limited, the auxiliary storage assembly 6 may be a manual auxiliary storage assembly for storing the second solar panel 55, or may be an arc-shaped guide plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body 1, so that the second solar panel 55 enters the storage cavity to have the functions of extrusion and guiding the roller 8, and this embodiment provides a preferred form, as shown in fig. 2-5, the auxiliary storage assembly 6 includes:
The power cavity 102 and the second storage cavity 103 are communicated with each other, the linkage rod 62 is spanned between the power cavity 102 and the second storage cavity 103 and is hinged and matched with the power cavity 102, and a driving pin shaft 621 is fixedly arranged at one end of the linkage rod 62;
the arc-shaped guide piece 61 is rotatably installed in the second accommodating cavity 103 through an elastic hinge, a chute 611 is formed in the arc-shaped guide piece 61 along the length direction of the arc-shaped guide piece, the driving pin shaft 621 is in sliding fit with the chute 611, a roller 8 is rotatably installed at one end of the second solar cell panel 55, which is different from the compression elastic piece 56, and the roller 8 is matched with the arc-shaped guide piece 61; and
The electromagnetic suction member 63 is mounted on the screw nut 73 and is magnetically sucked and matched with the other end of the linkage rod 62, and the linkage rod 62 is arranged at the end position of the travel track of the electromagnetic suction member 63.
When the embodiment is applied in practice, when the solar photovoltaic module 5 moves to a distance away from the accommodating cavity 101, the lead screw nut 73 moves downwards, the lead screw nut 73 attracts the electromagnetic suction member 63 to drive the left end of the electromagnetic suction member 63 to rotate downwards, the right end of the electromagnetic suction member 63 rotates upwards, the arc-shaped guide member 61 rotates upwards to the right under the cooperation of the linkage rod 62 and the chute 611, the roller 8 enters the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped guide member 61, and the second solar cell panel 55 continues to squeeze the compression elastic member 56 to be accommodated in the accommodating cavity along with the rotation of the adjusting base 51 until the solar photovoltaic module 5 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 101.
As shown in fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first receiving chamber 101 and the second receiving chamber 103 are partitioned by an abutment seat 10, and the abutment seat 10 is used for abutting the roller 8 received in the first receiving chamber 101.
When the embodiment is applied in practice, the roller 8 is propped against by the first storage cavity 101, the solar photovoltaic module 5 enters the first storage cavity 101 under the auxiliary action of the auxiliary storage component 6, the roller 8 contacts with the intrados of the arc-shaped guide piece 61 to compress the compression elastic piece 56, the rolling surface of the roller body of the roller 8 transits from the intrados of the arc-shaped guide piece 61 to the propping seat 10, the first storage cavity 101 is fixedly stored, and the solar photovoltaic module 5 stretches out of the first storage cavity 101 when needed, and the driving motor 71 is reversely rotated.
As shown in fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a contact switch 64 is installed in the first accommodating cavity 101, the contact switch 64 is disposed at the end of the travel track of the mounting seat 53, and when the mounting seat 53 contacts with the contact switch 64, the electromagnetic attraction member 63 is powered off.
When the embodiment is applied in practice, the contact switch 64 is arranged at the tail end of the travel track of the mounting seat 53 and the matching relation between the mounting seat 53 and the contact switch 64, so that the control process is simplified, the electromagnetic attraction piece 63 is powered off after the auxiliary storage component 6 assists the solar photovoltaic component 5 to store, the attraction capability to the linkage rod 62 is lost, the arc-shaped guide piece 61 and the linkage rod 62 can be automatically reset under the action of the elastic rotating shaft, the arc-shaped guide piece and the linkage rod 62 are stored in the second storage cavity 103, the volume is saved, the possibility of reducing damage caused by exposure is reduced, and the next auxiliary storage is also facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar photovoltaic module 5 further includes a light sensor 57 disposed on the first solar panel 54, and a control box (not shown) is further disposed on the machine body 1, and the control box is electrically connected to the solar inverter 3, the lamp body 2, and the driving motor 71, respectively.
In practical application, the electrical connection of the solar inverter 3, the lamp body 2 and the driving motor 71 is controlled by the control box, so that the photosensitive sensor 57 is conveniently utilized for sensing light, and further, the solar energy is maximally absorbed, the light receiving angle is automatically adjusted, the receiving is carried out, the programs related to the models of the control box and the photosensitive sensor 57 are all the prior art, and the invention does not relate to improvement of the programs.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar photovoltaic module 5 is disposed at a top outer side position of the body 1.
When the embodiment is applied in practice, the solar photovoltaic module 5 is arranged at the position outside the top of the machine body 1, so that stronger light energy can be conveniently absorbed, and the influence of the solar photovoltaic module 5 on other functions on the machine body 1 is reduced as much as possible.
As shown in fig. 3, in another aspect, a door and window includes a dimmable energy-saving lighting device provided in the above embodiment, and further includes an opening and closing window 9 provided on the machine body 1, where the opening and closing window 9 is a rotary outward opening type.
In practical application, the solar photovoltaic module 5, the auxiliary storage module 6 and the driving module 7 of the energy-saving lighting device in the embodiment are installed on the machine body 1 (corresponding to a window frame of a window), and the outward opening and closing window 9 is rotated to facilitate maintenance of the lighting device, so that the lighting device has higher installation applicability compared with the common installation of the solar photovoltaic module 5 and the like on an attic.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, a dimmable energy-saving lighting device and a door and window are provided, the first solar panel 54 and the first solar panel 54 can be adjusted to a suitable light receiving angle by driving the adjusting base 51 to rotate by the driving component 7, and the surfaces of the first solar panel 54 and the second solar panel 55 can be in a vertical state with respect to sunlight as much as possible by different rotation positions and light receiving angles, so as to realize maximum absorption of light energy, and save energy; when sunlight cannot be utilized in rainy days or at night, the solar photovoltaic module 5 can be stored in the first storage cavity 101 by the aid of the driving module 7, the auxiliary storage module 6 stretches out of the second storage cavity 103 to enable the second solar cell panel 55 to be stored in the storage cavity under the action of the auxiliary storage module 6, and then the auxiliary storage module 6 is stored in the second storage cavity 103 in a reset mode, so that space is saved, the structure is compact, storage protection when the solar photovoltaic module 5 is not used is achieved, and use safety is improved, and service life is prolonged; the driving assembly 7 is further used for driving the solar photovoltaic module 5 to rotate and stretch out of the first accommodating cavity 101, when the solar photovoltaic module 5 stretches out of the first accommodating cavity 101, the second solar cell panel 55 stretches out of the accommodating cavity, expansion of the light receiving area is achieved, meanwhile, the auxiliary accommodating assembly 6 can be automatically accommodated and enter the second accommodating cavity 103 according to requirements, auxiliary accommodating of the second solar cell panel 55 is achieved, space is saved, appearance of the machine body 1 is smoother, and meanwhile driving of the auxiliary accommodating assembly 6 and the solar photovoltaic module 5 can be achieved only by means of one driving assembly 7; the window with the lighting device is high in installation applicability and convenient to maintain the lighting device.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.