Outdoor automatic tracking dust removal photovoltaic power generation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field, concretely relates to outdoor automatic tracking dust removal photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. Abundant solar radiation energy is an important energy source, is inexhaustible, pollution-free and cheap, and can be freely utilized by human beings, so that photovoltaic power generation is concerned by people. However, the existing photovoltaic power generation device is fixedly installed, cannot adjust the angle, cannot fully utilize solar energy, and is not provided with a dust removal device, so that dust accumulation is easily caused, and the power generation efficiency of the device is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an outdoor automatic tracking dust removal photovoltaic power generation device just in order to solve above-mentioned problem to solve present photovoltaic power generation device among the prior art and adopt fixed mounting, can't carry out angle modulation, can't realize the make full use of solar energy, do not possess dust collector simultaneously, cause the dust to pile up easily, influence technical problem such as the generating efficiency of device. The utility model provides an optimal technical scheme among the technical schemes can realize the angle adjustment of horizontal direction and vertical direction, realize the automatic tracking of device to the sun, can make full use of solar energy, help improving the generating efficiency; the device can realize removing dust to solar cell panel's automation, can prevent that the dust from piling up, helps improving technical effect such as the generating efficiency of device, sees the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outdoor automatic tracking dust removal photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a fixed base, wherein the fixed base adopts a hollow structure, and an internal gear is arranged inside the fixed base; the upper end of the fixed base is provided with a rotating plate through a plane bearing, the bottom end of the rotating plate is provided with a controller and an adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is electrically connected with the controller, the output end of the adjusting motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the internal gear;
a supporting column is installed at the upper end of the rotating plate, a bearing plate is installed at the bottom of the supporting column, an adjusting electric cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the bearing plate, and the adjusting electric cylinder is electrically connected with the controller; the upper end of the supporting column is provided with a U-shaped frame, a rotating seat is arranged in the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft, a rotating frame is arranged at the upper end of the rotating seat, and the bottom end of the rotating frame is hinged with the output end of the adjusting electric cylinder; a solar cell panel is mounted at the upper end of the rotating frame, a photosensitive sensor is mounted at the upper end of the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel and the photosensitive sensor are both electrically connected with the controller;
the bottom end of the rotating frame is provided with a dust removal motor, the dust removal motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the output end of the dust removal motor is provided with a driving bevel gear; the bottom end of the rotating frame is provided with a supporting vertical plate and a rack, a lead screw is arranged between the supporting vertical plates, the lead screw is vertically distributed with the dust removal motor, the outer end part of the lead screw is provided with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear; an L-shaped moving frame is mounted on the outer side of the screw rod through a nut, a dust removing roller is mounted at the upper end of the L-shaped moving frame and located above the solar cell panel, and a driven gear is mounted at the outer end of the dust removing roller; the L-shaped moving frame is characterized in that a transmission shaft penetrates through the outer side of the L-shaped moving frame, a transmission gear and a driving gear are respectively installed at two ends of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the rack, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
By adopting the outdoor automatic tracking dust removal photovoltaic power generation device, the structure, the function and the working principle of the controller are well known by technicians in the field, and are not described herein again; when the device works, the irradiation intensity of sunlight is detected through the photosensitive sensor, signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the adjusting motor to work according to a detection result, the driving gear and the internal gear are meshed for transmission, the rotating plate rotates relative to the fixed base through the plane bearing, the angle adjustment of the device in the horizontal direction is realized, the controller controls the adjusting electric cylinder to push the rotating frame, the rotating frame rotates inside the U-shaped frame along with the rotating seat through the rotating shaft, the angle adjustment of the device in the vertical direction is realized, the automatic tracking of the device to the sun is realized, the solar cell panel is ensured to be always in a vertical state with the sunlight, the solar energy can be fully utilized, and the power generation efficiency of the device is improved; the controller control dust removal motor work, through initiative bevel gear with driven bevel gear meshes the transmission, the drive the lead screw is rotatory, makes L type removal frame drives the dust removal roller removes the removal in-process of dust removal roller, the rack with drive gear meshes the transmission, makes the transmission shaft is rotatory, through the driving gear with driven gear meshes the transmission, realizes the rotation of dust removal roller, through the dust removal roller is right solar cell panel surface removes dust, prevents that the dust from piling up, helps improving the generating efficiency of device.
Preferably, the width dimension of the rotating base is equal to the distance dimension between the inner walls of the U-shaped frame, and a clearance fit is adopted.
Preferably, the two screw rods are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the dust removal motor is a double-shaft motor.
Preferably, the number of the racks and the number of the transmission gears are two respectively and are symmetrically distributed.
Has the advantages that: 1. the solar tracking device can realize angle adjustment in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, realize automatic tracking of the device on the sun, fully utilize solar energy and contribute to improving the power generation efficiency;
2. the device can realize the automatic dust removal to solar cell panel, can prevent that the dust from piling up, helps improving the generating efficiency of device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a system control block diagram of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a fixed base; 2. a flat bearing; 3. a rotating plate; 4. a carrier plate; 5. adjusting an electric cylinder; 6. supporting a vertical plate; 7. a rotating frame; 8. a solar panel; 9. a photosensitive sensor; 10. a dust removal roller; 11. a driven gear; 12. a driving gear; 13. a support pillar; 14. an internal gear; 15. a controller; 16. a drive gear; 17. adjusting the motor; 18. a rotating base; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a U-shaped frame; 21. a driven bevel gear; 22. a dust removal motor; 23. a drive bevel gear; 24. an L-shaped movable rack; 25. a lead screw; 26. a drive shaft; 27. a transmission gear; 28. a rack.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an outdoor automatic tracking dust removal photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein the fixed base 1 adopts a hollow structure, and an internal gear 14 is arranged inside the fixed base 1; the upper end of the fixed base 1 is provided with a rotating plate 3 through a plane bearing 2, the bottom end of the rotating plate 3 is provided with a controller 15 and an adjusting motor 17, the adjusting motor 17 is electrically connected with the controller 15, the output end of the adjusting motor 17 is provided with a driving gear 16, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the internal gear 14;
the upper end of the rotating plate 3 is provided with a support column 13, the bottom of the support column 13 is provided with a bearing plate 4, the upper end of the bearing plate 4 is hinged with an adjusting electric cylinder 5, and the adjusting electric cylinder 5 is electrically connected with a controller 15; the upper end of the supporting column 13 is provided with a U-shaped frame 20, the inside of the U-shaped frame 20 is provided with a rotating seat 18 through a rotating shaft 19, the upper end of the rotating seat 18 is provided with a rotating frame 7, and the bottom end of the rotating frame 7 is hinged with the output end of the adjusting electric cylinder 5; the upper end of the rotating frame 7 is provided with a solar cell panel 8, the upper end of the solar cell panel 8 is provided with a photosensitive sensor 9, and the solar cell panel 8 and the photosensitive sensor 9 are both electrically connected with a controller 15;
the bottom end of the rotating frame 7 is provided with a dust removal motor 22, the dust removal motor 22 is electrically connected with the controller 15, and the output end of the dust removal motor 22 is provided with a driving bevel gear 23; the bottom end of the rotating frame 7 is provided with supporting vertical plates 6 and racks 28, lead screws 25 are arranged between the supporting vertical plates 6, the lead screws 25 are vertically distributed with the dust removal motor 22, the outer end parts of the lead screws 25 are provided with driven bevel gears 21, and the driven bevel gears 21 are meshed with the driving bevel gears 23; an L-shaped moving frame 24 is installed on the outer side of the screw rod 25 through a nut, a dust removing roller 10 is installed at the upper end of the L-shaped moving frame 24, the dust removing roller 10 is located above the solar cell panel 8, and a driven gear 11 is installed at the outer end of the dust removing roller 10; a transmission shaft 26 penetrates through the outer side of the L-shaped moving frame 24, a transmission gear 27 and a driving gear 12 are respectively installed at two ends of the transmission shaft 26, the transmission gear 27 is meshed with a rack 28, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with a driven gear 11.
As an optional embodiment, the width of the rotating base 18 is equal to the distance between the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 20, and a clearance fit is adopted, so that the rotating base 18 can rotate stably inside the U-shaped frame 20, and the vertical angle adjustment of the device is realized in an auxiliary manner;
the two screw rods 25 are symmetrically distributed, so that the dust removing roller 10 can stably move, and the dust removing effect is improved;
the dust removing motor 22 is a double-shaft motor, and the arrangement can enable the dust removing motor 22 to drive the two lead screws 25 simultaneously;
the racks 28 and the transmission gears 27 are respectively provided with two racks and are symmetrically distributed, so that the dust removing roller 10 can be ensured to rotate stably, and the dust removing effect is improved.
With the above structure, the structure, function and operation principle of the controller 15 are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein; when the device works, the irradiation intensity of sunlight is detected through the photosensitive sensor 9, signals are transmitted to the controller 15, the controller 15 controls the adjusting motor 17 to work according to a detection result, the driving gear 16 and the internal gear 14 are meshed for transmission, the rotating plate 3 rotates relative to the fixing base 1 through the plane bearing 2, the angle adjustment of the device in the horizontal direction is realized, the controller 15 controls the adjusting electric cylinder 5 to push the rotating frame 7, the rotating frame 7 rotates inside the U-shaped frame 20 along with the rotating seat 18 through the rotating shaft 19, the angle adjustment of the device in the vertical direction is realized, the automatic tracking of the device to the sun is realized, the solar cell panel 8 is always in a vertical state with the sunlight, the solar energy can be fully utilized, and the power generation efficiency of the device is improved; controller 15 control dust removal motor 22 work, mesh the transmission through initiative bevel gear 23 and driven bevel gear 21, drive lead screw 25 is rotatory, make L type removal frame 24 drive dust removal roller 10 remove, at the removal in-process of dust removal roller 10, rack 28 and drive gear 27 mesh the transmission, it is rotatory to make transmission shaft 26, mesh the transmission through driving gear 12 and driven gear 11, realize the rotation of dust removal roller 10, remove dust to solar cell panel 8 surface through dust removal roller 10, prevent that the dust from piling up, help improving the generating efficiency of device.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.