CN108123668A - A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment - Google Patents

A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108123668A
CN108123668A CN201711490582.6A CN201711490582A CN108123668A CN 108123668 A CN108123668 A CN 108123668A CN 201711490582 A CN201711490582 A CN 201711490582A CN 108123668 A CN108123668 A CN 108123668A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
solar panels
substrate
gear
driving mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711490582.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王佑
孙志锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Sensai Weier New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Sensai Weier New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Sensai Weier New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Sensai Weier New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711490582.6A priority Critical patent/CN108123668A/en
Publication of CN108123668A publication Critical patent/CN108123668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of solar energy, more particularly to a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment, support component including being used to be fixedly mounted solar panels, for driving the first driving mechanism that support component generation rotates vertically and the second driving mechanism that the first driving mechanism occurred level is driven to rotate, the bottom of the support component is equipped with the link hinged with it, the link includes two in vertical and spaced articulated slab, shaft is equipped between the top of two articulated slabs, the bottom of two articulated slabs is equipped with substrate, the support component includes bottom plate and is arranged on bottom plate top and two fixed seats being symmetrical set, each fixed seat is Z-type structure, the bottom of the bottom plate is set there are two hinged block, the both ends of the shaft extend through two hinged blocks.The configuration of the present invention is simple can be irradiated according to sunray, realized the light-receiving area for changing solar panels in real time, utilized photoelectric conversion efficiency to the full extent.

Description

A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar energy, more particularly to a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment.
Background technology
Solar energy is free of contamination clean energy resource, in today of whole people's attaching importance to environmental protection, it is various using solar devices and Equipment continues to bring out.Solar panels are mostly stationary installation at present, and solar panels use fixed angles and positions, no Can follow the sun mobile automatically and move, in the most of the time sunlight be all oblique illumination on solar panels, therefore too The photoelectric conversion efficiency of positive energy plate is mostly 4%-6% or so, and the sunlight of 30%-50% is wasted.Although also have too It is positive to be mounted with solar tracking device in power generator, but structure is complex, tracks of device itself big energy-consuming, so as to influence The generating efficiency of solar power-generating tracking device and popularization.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment, including being used to that the support component of solar panels to be fixedly mounted, being supported for driving The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism of driving the first driving mechanism occurred level rotation that component generation rotates vertically, institute The bottom for stating support component is equipped with the link hinged with it, the U-shaped mechanism of the link and opening up setting, the connection It is in vertical and spaced articulated slab that frame, which includes two, is equipped between the top of two articulated slabs in horizontally disposed turn Axis, the bottom of two articulated slabs are equipped with the substrate being fixedly connected with the two, and the both ends of the shaft turn respectively with two articulated slabs Dynamic connection, the support component include in horizontally disposed bottom plate and are arranged on two fixations at the top of bottom plate and being symmetrical set Seat, each fixed seat are Z-type structure, the bottom of two fixed seats by bolt with being fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate, institute The bottom for stating bottom plate is equipped in two hinged blocks being vertically arranged, and the bottom of the tops of two hinged blocks with bottom plate is fixed Connection, the both ends of the shaft extend through two hinged blocks, and first driving mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of an articulated slab On, second driving mechanism is mounted on substrate.
Further, first driving mechanism includes the first driving motor and is fixed with the output terminal of the first driving motor First driving gear of connection, first driving gear are located between two articulated slabs, the output of first driving motor End is fixedly connected through an articulated slab with the first driving gear, and the shaft is equipped with the first driven tooth for being secured to connection Wheel, first driven gear are located between two hinged blocks and engage cooperation with the first driving gear.
Further, second driving mechanism is included in the second driving motor for being vertically arranged in substrate top and with the The output terminal of two driving motors is fixedly connected with the second driving gear, and the output terminal of second driving motor runs through substrate and second Driving gear connects, and the bottom of the substrate is equipped with the second driven gear, is equipped at the center of second driven gear in perpendicular Connecting shaft that is straight and being secured to connection, one end of the connecting shaft are extended through from the bottom of the second driven gear to its top Substrate, the top of the connecting shaft are connected with substrate rotating, and second driving gear engages cooperation with the second driven gear.
Further, the bottom of the connecting shaft, which is equipped with, is rotatablely connected with it and in horizontally disposed chassis, the chassis Bottom set that there are three the fixed feets along its axis angularly difference cloth.
Further, the articulated slab close to the first driving gear is equipped with for the output terminal of the first driving motor perforative the One through hole is respectively equipped with for perforative second through hole of output terminal and connecting shaft of the second driving motor and threeway on the substrate Hole.
Advantageous effect:A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment of the present invention, by the way that solar panels are fixedly mounted on two The top of a fixed seat, the driving of the first driving motor make the first driving gear rotate, because the first driven gear and first are led Moving gear engages, therefore the first driven gear rotates therewith, so as to which the shaft being fixedly connected with the first driven gear occurs to turn It is dynamic, the axis of two fixed seats around the shaft is driven to rotate, solar panels is made to rotate in the vertical direction adjustment;Pass through The driving of second driving motor makes the second driving gear rotate, because the second driven gear is engaged with the second driving gear, therefore the Two driven gears rotate therewith, and so as to which the connecting shaft being fixedly connected with the second driven gear rotates, link is around even The axis of spindle rotates adjustment;The configuration of the present invention is simple can irradiate according to sunray, remain solar panels Light-receiving area is maximum, so as to utilize photoelectric conversion efficiency to the full extent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the present invention;
Reference sign:Support component 1, bottom plate 1a, fixed seat 1b, hinged block 1c, the first driving mechanism 2, the first driving electricity Machine 2a, the first driving gear 2b, the first driven gear 2c, the second driving mechanism 3, the second driving motor 3a, the second driving gear 3b, the second driven gear 3c, link 4, articulated slab 4a, shaft 4b, substrate 4c, chassis 5, fixed feet 6.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail:
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment shown in Fig. 2, the support including being used to be fixedly mounted solar panels Component 1, the first driving mechanism 2 and driving 2 occurred level of the first driving mechanism for support component 1 being driven to occur rotate vertically Second driving mechanism 3 of rotation, the bottom of the support component 1 are equipped with the link 4 hinged with it, the 4 U-shaped machine of link Structure and opening up setting, the link 4 include two in vertical and spaced articulated slab 4a, two articulated slab 4a Top between be equipped in horizontally disposed shaft 4b, the bottom of two articulated slab 4a is equipped with the substrate being fixedly connected with the two The both ends of 4c, the shaft 4b are rotatablely connected respectively with two articulated slab 4a, and the support component 1 is included in horizontally disposed bottom The plate 1a and two fixed seat 1b for being arranged on bottom plate 1a tops and being symmetrical set, each fixed seat 1b is Z-type structure, By bolt with being fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate 1a, it is in set vertically that the bottom of the bottom plate 1a, which is equipped with, for the bottom of two fixed seat 1b Bottom of the top of two hinged blocks 1c, two hinged block 1c putting with bottom plate 1a is fixedly connected, the shaft 4b's Through two hinged block 1c, first driving mechanism 2 is mounted on the outer wall of an articulated slab 4a at both ends, and described second drives Motivation structure 3 is mounted on substrate 4c, can be changed in real time mounted on two by the first driving mechanism 2 and the second driving mechanism 3 The light-receiving area of solar panels at the top of fixed seat 1b realizes that utmostly change utilizes photoelectric conversion efficiency.
First driving mechanism 2 includes the first driving motor 2a and is fixedly connected with the output terminal of the first driving motor 2a The first driving gear 2b, the first driving gear 2b is located between two articulated slab 4a, the first driving motor 2a's Output terminal is fixedly connected through an articulated slab 4a with the first driving gear 2b, and the shaft 4b, which is equipped with, is secured to connection First driven gear 2c, first driven gear 2c are located between two hinged block 1c and are engaged with the first driving gear 2b and matched somebody with somebody It closes, by the way that solar panels to be fixedly mounted on to the top of two fixed seat 1b, the first driving motor 2a drivings make the first driving tooth Wheel 2b rotates, and because the first driven gear 2c is engaged with the first driving gear 2b, therefore the first driven gear 2c occurs turn therewith It is dynamic, so as to rotate with the shaft 4b being fixedly connected of the first driven gear 2c, drive two fixed seat 1b 4b around the shaft Axis rotates, and solar panels is made to rotate in the vertical direction adjustment.
Second driving mechanism 3 includes driving in the second driving motor 3a being vertically arranged at the top of substrate 4c and with second The output terminal of dynamic motor 3a be fixedly connected the output terminal of the second driving gear 3b, the second driving motor 3a through substrate 4c with Second driving gear 3b connections, the bottom of the substrate 4c are equipped in the second driven gear 3c, the second driven gear 3c Be equipped at the heart in vertical and be secured to the connecting shaft of connection, one end of the connecting shaft from the bottom of the second driven gear 3c to its Top extends through substrate 4c, and top and the substrate 4c of the connecting shaft are rotatablely connected, the second driving gear 3b and the Two driven gear 3c engagement cooperation, by the second driving motor 3a driving the second driving gear 3b is made to rotate, because second from Moving gear 3c is engaged with the second driving gear 3b, therefore the second driven gear 3c rotates therewith, so as to the second driven gear The connecting shaft that 3c is fixedly connected rotates, and link 4 rotates adjustment around the axis of connecting shaft.
Equipped with being rotatablely connected with it and being in horizontally disposed chassis 5, the bottom on the chassis 5 is set for the bottom of the connecting shaft There are three the fixed feets 6 along its axis angularly difference cloth, and the installation for making equipment is more firm, prevents equipment in bad weather Under, topple over.
The output terminal perforative first for the first driving motor 2a is equipped with close to the articulated slab 4a of the first driving gear 2b Through hole drives the first driven gear 2c to rotate convenient for the first driving gear 2b, is respectively equipped on the substrate 4c for the second driving Perforative second through hole of output terminal and connecting shaft and third through-hole of motor 3a, it is driven convenient for the second driving gear 3b drives second Gear 3c is rotated, so that link 4 rotates around the axis of connecting shaft.
Operation principle:A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment of the present invention, by the way that solar panels are fixedly mounted on two The top of a fixed seat 1b, the first driving motor 2a drivings make the first driving gear 2b rotate, because of the first driven gear 2c It is engaged with the first driving gear 2b, therefore the first driven gear 2c rotates therewith, connects so as to be fixed with the first driven gear 2c The shaft 4b connect rotates, and the axis of two fixed seat 1b 4b around the shaft is driven to rotate, and makes solar panels in vertical side Rotate adjustment upwards;By the second driving motor 3a drivings the second driving gear 3b is made to rotate, because of the second driven tooth Wheel 3c is engaged with the second driving gear 3b, therefore the second driven gear 3c rotates therewith, so as to consolidate with the second driven gear 3c Surely the connecting shaft connected rotates, and link 4 rotates adjustment around the axis of connecting shaft;The configuration of the present invention is simple, can It is irradiated according to sunray, remains that the light-receiving area of solar panels is maximum, so as to utilize opto-electronic conversion to the full extent Efficiency.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any limit not is made to the technical scope of the present invention System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications that every technical spirit according to the invention makees above example, In the range of still falling within technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment, it is characterised in that:Support component including being used to be fixedly mounted solar panels (1), for driving support component(1)The first driving mechanism rotated vertically occurs(2)With drive the first driving mechanism(2)Occur The second driving mechanism rotated horizontally(3), the support component(1)Bottom be equipped with the link hinged with it(4), the connection Frame(4)U-shaped mechanism and opening up setting, the link(4)Including two in vertical and spaced articulated slab (4a), two articulated slabs(4a)Top between be equipped in horizontally disposed shaft(4b), two articulated slabs(4a)Bottom set There is the substrate being fixedly connected with the two(4c), the shaft(4b)Both ends respectively with two articulated slabs(4a)Rotation connection, institute State support component(1)Including being in horizontally disposed bottom plate(1a)Be arranged on bottom plate(1a)Top and be symmetrical set two it is solid Reservation(1b), each fixed seat(1b)It is Z-type structure, two fixed seats(1b)Bottom pass through bolt and bottom plate(1a) Top be fixedly connected, the bottom plate(1a)Bottom be equipped in two hinged blocks being vertically arranged(1c), two described hinged Block(1c)Top and bottom plate(1a)Bottom be fixedly connected, the shaft(4b)Both ends extend through two hinged blocks (1c), first driving mechanism(2)Mounted on an articulated slab(4a)Outer wall on, second driving mechanism(3)Installation In substrate(4c)On.
2. a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First driving mechanism (2)Including the first driving motor(2a)With with the first driving motor(2a)The first driving gear for being fixedly connected of output terminal (2b), first driving gear(2b)Positioned at two articulated slabs(4a)Between, first driving motor(2a)Output terminal Through an articulated slab(4a)With the first driving gear(2b)It is fixedly connected, the shaft(4b)It is equipped with and is secured to connection First driven gear(2c), first driven gear(2c)Positioned at two hinged blocks(1c)Between and with the first driving gear(2b) Engagement cooperation.
3. a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Second driving mechanism (3)Including being in be vertically arranged in substrate(4c)Second driving motor at top(3a)With with the second driving motor(3a)Output terminal It is fixedly connected with the second driving gear(3b), second driving motor(3a)Output terminal run through substrate(4c)With the second driving tooth Wheel(3b)Connection, the substrate(4c)Bottom be equipped with the second driven gear(3c), second driven gear(3c)Center Place is equipped in vertical and be secured to the connecting shaft of connection, and one end of the connecting shaft is from the second driven gear(3c)Bottom to its Top extends through substrate(4c), the top of the connecting shaft and substrate(4c)Rotation connection, second driving gear (3b)With the second driven gear(3c)Engagement cooperation.
4. a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the connecting shaft Equipped with being rotatablely connected with it and in horizontally disposed chassis(5), the chassis(5)Bottom set there are three along its axis angularly The fixed feet of difference cloth(6).
5. a kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Close to the first driving gear (2b)Articulated slab(4a)It is equipped with for the first driving motor(2a)The perforative first through hole of output terminal, the substrate(4c)On It is respectively equipped with for the second driving motor(3a)Output terminal and perforative second through hole of connecting shaft and third through-hole.
CN201711490582.6A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment Pending CN108123668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711490582.6A CN108123668A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711490582.6A CN108123668A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of solar panels double-axis tracking equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108123668A true CN108123668A (en) 2018-06-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109059259A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-21 国网冀北综合能源服务有限公司 Electric boiler and solar association heating system
CN109462369A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-12 杭州光曲智能科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator of spherical solar azimuth automatic tracing
CN111610804A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-01 常州大唐光伏科技有限公司 Double-shaft tracking support for solar photovoltaic panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003096476A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-20 Noureddine Chahed Power drive for passive turret antenna
CN101694589A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-04-14 苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Roof solar double-shaft auto-tracking system
CN201854219U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-01 大连海事大学 Automatic sun tracking double-shaft moving system for solar panel
CN104852677A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-08-19 华南理工大学 Micro-lens light-absorbing and micro-spherical silicon light-condensing combined solar cell
CN106452322A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 Adjustment bracket for solar photovoltaic panel
CN106452312A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 Adjusting support for photovoltaic plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003096476A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-20 Noureddine Chahed Power drive for passive turret antenna
CN101694589A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-04-14 苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Roof solar double-shaft auto-tracking system
CN201854219U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-01 大连海事大学 Automatic sun tracking double-shaft moving system for solar panel
CN104852677A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-08-19 华南理工大学 Micro-lens light-absorbing and micro-spherical silicon light-condensing combined solar cell
CN106452312A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 Adjusting support for photovoltaic plate
CN106452322A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 Adjustment bracket for solar photovoltaic panel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109059259A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-21 国网冀北综合能源服务有限公司 Electric boiler and solar association heating system
CN109462369A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-12 杭州光曲智能科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator of spherical solar azimuth automatic tracing
CN111610804A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-01 常州大唐光伏科技有限公司 Double-shaft tracking support for solar photovoltaic panel

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Application publication date: 20180605