CN215734155U - Solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents

Solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215734155U
CN215734155U CN202122192561.4U CN202122192561U CN215734155U CN 215734155 U CN215734155 U CN 215734155U CN 202122192561 U CN202122192561 U CN 202122192561U CN 215734155 U CN215734155 U CN 215734155U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
bottom plate
gear
base
power generation
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CN202122192561.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志华
赵文觉
张伟
张洪翔
唐宇
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China Energy Engineering Group Hunan Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Energy Engineering Group Hunan Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a base and a bottom plate rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a pneumatic component is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a driving component is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic component, a rack is slidably arranged on the bottom plate, a mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, and the rack is driven to slide so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate; the driving assembly comprises a gear, a groove matched with the gear is formed in the center of the top of the base, the pneumatic assembly is used for pushing the driving assembly to enable the gear to be meshed with the groove in the base, and the gear is driven to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate to rotate. According to the solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation, the device adjusts the elevation angle of the solar panel through the cooperation of the gear and the rack; the device adjusts solar panel's orientation through pneumatic component and drive assembly cooperation, improves its generating efficiency.

Description

Solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar panel support structure for photovoltaic power generation.
Background
With the development of science and technology, people gradually realize that traditional energy is not endless, and even if the resources are abundant, the people use up a day, so that clean energy needs to be developed, solar energy is a simple energy source, and photovoltaic power generation is one of important ways for collecting and converting solar energy.
According to the patent number CN109495060B, a solar panel supporting structure comprises a moving column, the lower end of the moving column is provided with an adjusting device, the upper end of the moving column is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is connected with the side wall of the moving column through a plurality of supporting rods, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel through an upper mounting part and a lower mounting part, the upper mounting part comprises a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the solar panel, a limiting rod is movably inserted on the first fixing plate, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the supporting plate, the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, a first nut is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, the first nut is in abutting connection with one end of the first fixing plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the limiting plate is connected with one end, close to the first fixing plate, of the first fixing plate in an abutting mode; the adjusting device comprises a fixed frame which is movably sleeved on a moving column, one end of the moving column positioned in the fixed frame extends into the moving groove, one end of the moving column positioned in the moving groove is fixedly connected with a guiding device, the lower end of the guide device is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving groove, the side wall of the moving groove is provided with a tooth socket, and a spur rack is connected in the tooth socket in a sliding way, one end of the spur rack positioned outside the tooth socket is fixedly connected on the side wall of the movable column, and a section of the straight rack outside the moving groove is engaged with a gear, a first rotating rod is fixedly inserted on the gear, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected on the front side plate of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, the other end of the first rotating rod movably penetrates through the rear end of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with a crank, the moving groove is formed in the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the fixed frame; the lower mounting part comprises a second fixing plate, a first screw rod is movably inserted into the second fixing plate, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first screw rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second sliding block, the second sliding block is slidably connected into a rectangular sliding groove, the rectangular sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the supporting plate, an extension spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular sliding groove, the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding block, a touch plate is movably sleeved on the first screw rod and is in contact connection with the side, close to each other, of the second fixing plate, a second annular sliding groove is formed in one end, away from the second fixing plate, of the touch plate, a plurality of third sliding blocks are slidably connected into the second annular sliding groove, and a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the second annular sliding groove, of the third sliding blocks, and the other end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second nut, and the second nut is in threaded connection with the first screw rod. The device is through setting up installed part and installed part down, is in the same place the backup pad is fixed with solar panel, at last installed part under with the cooperation of the inside a plurality of subassemblies of installed part down, not only can play convenient installation and fixed effect like this, can also reach fixed firm effect to when installing solar panel, the installation component need not with solar panel direct contact, thereby reach the effect to the solar panel protection, add the adjusting device simultaneously, can realize solar panel's rising and rotation.
The traditional solar panel supporting structure cannot move once being installed on the ground, and the orientation and the elevation angle of the solar panel cannot be automatically adjusted by the supporting structure, so that the power generation capacity of the solar panel cannot be fully exerted. There is a need for a device that can automatically adjust the orientation and elevation angle of a solar panel according to the sunlight angle and the sun azimuth, and that can fully utilize the power generation capacity of the solar panel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation, which drives a rocker to rotate by driving a rack to move and then drives a mounting plate to rotate so as to adjust the elevation angle of a solar panel; the device is provided with drive assembly, can order about the bottom plate and rotate, adjusts solar panel's orientation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a base and a bottom plate rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a pneumatic assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a driving assembly is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic assembly, a rack is slidably arranged on the bottom plate, a mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, and the rack is driven to slide so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate;
the driving assembly comprises a gear, a groove matched with the gear is formed in the center of the top of the base, the pneumatic assembly is used for pushing the driving assembly to enable the gear to be meshed with the groove in the base, and the gear is driven to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate to rotate.
Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove, a rack is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the rack is meshed with the gear, and a rocker is arranged between the rack and the mounting plate in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the pneumatic assembly comprises an air cylinder and a pneumatic rod, the air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, the pneumatic rod is arranged in the air cylinder in a sliding mode, and one end of the pneumatic rod extends to the position below the air cylinder and is fixedly provided with the driving assembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the pneumatic rod below the cylinder, a gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, and a hole for the gear to extend to the lower part of the bottom plate is formed in the bottom plate.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the base and the bottom plate, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed at the top of the base, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the mounting plate is used for mounting a solar panel.
In the technical scheme, the solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device is provided with a driving assembly, when the elevation angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, a motor drives a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rack to move along a sliding groove formed in the top of a bottom plate, then a rocker is driven to rotate, the rocker pushes against a mounting plate to rotate, then the solar panel mounted on the mounting plate is driven to rotate, and the elevation angle of the solar panel is changed; the device is provided with a pneumatic component, when the orientation of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the air pump charges air into the air cylinder, the pneumatic rod extends out, then the driving component fixedly installed at the bottom of the pneumatic rod is driven, until the gear is meshed with the groove at the top of the base, the motor works to drive the bottom plate to rotate until the solar panel is opposite to the sun, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel can be improved; the device can remote control motor and air pump work, realizes that remote control bearing structure adjusts solar panel's angle of elevation and orientation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a bottom plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention after installation.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a support frame; 11. a base; 12. a base plate; 13. a pneumatic assembly; 131. a cylinder; 132. a pneumatic rod; 14. a drive assembly; 141. a motor; 142. a gear; 15. a rack; 16. a rocker; 17. and (7) mounting the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation includes a supporting frame 1, the supporting frame 1 includes a base 11 and a bottom plate 12 rotatably mounted on the top of the base 11, a pneumatic assembly 13 is disposed on the top of the bottom plate 12, a driving assembly 14 is disposed on an output end of the pneumatic assembly 13, a rack 15 is slidably disposed on the bottom plate 12, a mounting plate 17 is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate 12, and the rack 15 is driven to slide to drive the mounting plate 17 to rotate;
the driving assembly 14 includes a gear 142, a groove adapted to the gear 142 is formed in the center of the top of the base 11, the pneumatic assembly 13 is used for pushing the driving assembly 14 to enable the gear 142 to be engaged with the groove on the base 11, and the gear 142 is driven to rotate to drive the bottom plate 12 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a sliding slot is formed at the top of the bottom plate 12, a rack 15 capable of sliding is arranged inside the sliding slot, the rack 15 is meshed with a gear 142, and a rocker 16 capable of rotating is arranged between the rack 15 and the mounting plate 17; when the solar panel elevation angle needs to be adjusted, the control center controls the motor 141 to work, the motor 141 drives the gear 142 to rotate, the gear 142 drives the rack 15 to move along the chute formed in the top of the bottom plate 12, then the rocker 16 is driven to rotate, the rocker 16 pushes against the mounting plate 17 to rotate, then the solar panel mounted on the mounting plate 17 is driven to rotate, and the elevation angle of the solar panel is changed.
As shown in fig. 2, the air cylinder 131 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 12, the air cylinder 131 is internally provided with a sliding pneumatic rod 132, and one end of the pneumatic rod 132 extends to the lower side of the air cylinder 131, so that the driving assembly 14 is fixedly installed on one end of the pneumatic rod 132 located below the air cylinder 131; when the orientation of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the control center controls the air pump to work, the air pump inflates air into the air cylinder 131, the pneumatic rod 132 extends out, then the driving component 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the pneumatic rod 132 is driven, until the gear 142 is meshed with the groove at the top of the base 11, the control center controls the motor 141 to work, the bottom plate 12 is driven to rotate, and until the solar panel is just opposite to the sun.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the motor 141 is fixedly installed at one end of the pneumatic rod 132 below the cylinder 131, and the output end of the motor 141 is provided with a gear 142, and the bottom plate 12 is provided with a hole for the gear 142 to extend into the groove at the top of the base 11; when the orientation of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the control center controls the air pump to work, the air pump inflates air into the air cylinder 131, the pneumatic rod 132 extends out, then the driving component 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the pneumatic rod 132 is driven, until the gear 142 is meshed with the groove at the top of the base 11, the control center controls the motor 141 to work, the bottom plate 12 is driven to rotate, and until the solar panel is just opposite to the sun.
As shown in fig. 3-4, a bearing is arranged between the base 11 and the bottom plate 12, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed at the top of the base 11, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 12; when the orientation of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the control center controls the air pump to work, the air pump inflates air into the air cylinder 131, the pneumatic rod 132 extends out, then the driving component 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the pneumatic rod 132 is driven, until the gear 142 is meshed with the groove at the top of the base 11, the control center controls the motor 141 to work, the bottom plate 12 is driven to rotate, and until the solar panel is just opposite to the sun.
As shown in fig. 5, the mounting plate 17 is used to mount a solar panel, facilitating adjustment of the elevation angle of the solar panel according to the sunshine angle.
The working principle is as follows: when the solar panel is installed, the base 11 is fixed on the ground, and the solar panel is installed on the installation plate 17; after the installation is finished, the control center controls and adjusts the elevation angle of the solar panel according to the sunshine angle in the same period in the past, and then controls and adjusts the orientation of the solar panel according to the azimuth of the sun at that time; when the elevation angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the control center controls the motor 141 to work, the motor 141 drives the gear 142 to rotate, the gear 142 drives the rack 15 to move along the sliding groove formed in the top of the bottom plate 12, then the rocker 16 is driven to rotate, the rocker 16 pushes against the mounting plate 17 to rotate, then the solar panel mounted on the mounting plate 17 is driven to rotate, and the elevation angle of the solar panel is changed; when the orientation of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the control center controls the air pump to work, the air pump inflates air into the air cylinder 131, the pneumatic rod 132 extends out, then the driving component 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the pneumatic rod 132 is driven, until the gear 142 is meshed with the groove at the top of the base 11, the control center controls the motor 141 to work, the bottom plate 12 is driven to rotate, and until the solar panel is just opposite to the sun.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (1), wherein the supporting frame (1) comprises a base (11) and a bottom plate (12) rotatably mounted at the top of the base (11), a pneumatic assembly (13) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (12), a driving assembly (14) is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic assembly (13), a rack (15) is slidably arranged on the bottom plate (12), a mounting plate (17) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (12), and the rack (15) is driven to slide so as to drive the mounting plate (17) to rotate;
the driving assembly (14) comprises a gear (142), a groove matched with the gear (142) is formed in the center of the top of the base (11), the pneumatic assembly (13) is used for pushing the driving assembly (14) to enable the gear (142) to be meshed with the groove in the base (11), and the gear (142) is driven to rotate to drive the bottom plate (12) to rotate.
2. The solar panel support structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate (12), a rack (15) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the rack (15) is engaged with a gear (142), and a rocker (16) is rotatably arranged between the rack (15) and the mounting plate (17).
3. The solar panel support structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic assembly (13) comprises a cylinder (131) and a pneumatic rod (132), the cylinder (131) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (12), the pneumatic rod (132) is slidably installed inside the cylinder (131), one end of the pneumatic rod (132) extends to the lower part of the cylinder (131) and the driving assembly (14) is fixedly installed on the pneumatic rod.
4. The solar panel support structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (14) comprises a motor (141), the motor (141) is fixedly installed on one end of the pneumatic rod (132) below the cylinder (131), a gear (142) is arranged on an output end of the motor (141), and a hole for extending the gear (142) to the lower part of the bottom plate (12) is formed on the bottom plate (12).
5. The solar panel support structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged between the base (11) and the bottom plate (12), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (11), and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate (12).
6. A solar panel support structure for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (17) is used for mounting a solar panel.
CN202122192561.4U 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation Active CN215734155U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122192561.4U CN215734155U (en) 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122192561.4U CN215734155U (en) 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Solar panel supporting structure for photovoltaic power generation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115164162A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 深圳市旺坤光电技术有限公司 Automatic light-following solar high-pole lamp, automatic light-following system and control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115164162A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 深圳市旺坤光电技术有限公司 Automatic light-following solar high-pole lamp, automatic light-following system and control method

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