CN218982646U

CN218982646U - Simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN218982646U
Application number: CN202223059504.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄继平; 王广才; 余学; 杜树威; 陈见峰; 秦基武
Original assignee: Chengdu Yonglan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Dongguan City Jiabao Landscaping Co ltd; Guangdong Jiabao Urban Management Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Yonglan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Dongguan City Jiabao Landscaping Co ltd; Guangdong Jiabao Urban Management Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor which comprises a frame, a variable-pitch extrusion shaft, a crusher, a shell and a plug, wherein the shell is fixed in the frame, the variable-pitch extrusion shaft is arranged in the shell, the variable-pitch extrusion shaft is rotationally connected with the frame through a main bearing seat, a screen is arranged in the shell, the crusher is arranged on one side of the top of the shell, a blanking opening is formed in the shell below the crusher, the plug is arranged at one end of the shell, a compression spring is arranged on one side of the plug, which is far away from the shell, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the plug, and a secondary bearing seat is arranged on one side of the compression spring, which is far away from the plug. The utility model not only can realize material conveying in the extrusion dehydration process, has higher efficiency, is convenient for adjusting the pressure of the compression spring, but also is convenient for cleaning the screen, and prevents the screen from being blocked.

Description

Simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, diet service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises waste leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like which are discarded, wherein the main sources are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters and is easy to spoil, malodor is generated, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources after proper treatment and processing, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the kitchen waste to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, the biogas can also be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.

When kitchen waste is treated, the waste needs to be dehydrated firstly, solid-liquid separation is carried out on the waste, then the waste is conveyed into a fermentation tank, and the dehydration and conveying links are generally carried out separately, so that the treatment efficiency is low, and therefore, improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: simple and easy kitchen garbage extrusion dehydration conveyer, including frame, variable pitch extrusion axle, breaker, shell and end cap, the inside of the fixed frame of shell, variable pitch extrusion axle sets up in the inside of shell, just variable pitch extrusion axle rotates with the frame through main bearing frame and is connected, the internally mounted of shell has the screen cloth, the breaker is installed in one side at the shell top, just the inside feed opening that is provided with of shell of breaker below, the end cap sets up the one end at the shell, just one side that the shell was kept away from to the end cap is provided with compression spring, compression spring's one end and end cap fixed connection, compression spring keeps away from one side of end cap and installs vice bearing frame.

Preferably, a fermentation tank is arranged on one side of the frame, so that dehydrated kitchen waste can be stored conveniently.

Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at one side of the bottom end of the housing, so that separated liquid can be conveniently discharged.

Preferably, one side at the top end of the shell is provided with a cleaning tank, the cleaning tank is communicated with the shell, hot water is conveniently introduced to clean the screen, and the screen is prevented from being blocked.

Preferably, a discharge hole is arranged between the plug and the shell, so that the dehydrated kitchen waste is conveniently discharged into the fermentation tank.

Preferably, a round nut is arranged on one side of the compression spring, so that the pressure of the compression spring can be conveniently adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor not only can realize material conveying in the extrusion dehydration process, has higher efficiency, is convenient for adjusting the pressure of the compression spring, but also is convenient for cleaning the screen, and prevents the screen from being blocked;

(1) Through being provided with variable pitch extrusion axle, the breaker, the screen cloth, the end cap, compression spring, carry out crushing to kitchen garbage through the breaker, variable pitch extrusion axle is rotatory, the screw extrusion pole is with the material after shredding upwards pushing, in-process of promotion, because the pitch diminishes gradually, make the material volume shrink, liquid in the partial material is extruded and is filtered out through the screen cloth, realize solid-liquid separation, when the material reaches the tail end of variable pitch extrusion axle, the end cap is with certain pressure with the material shutoff in discharge gate department when reaching the tail end of variable pitch extrusion axle, variable pitch extrusion axle is continuous with the material pushing to the tail end, the material squeezes out a large amount of liquid under this extrusion force, and filter out through the screen cloth, the liquid flows into drain pipe and discharge apparatus through the shell, when the extrusion force of material is greater than the spring pressure of end cap, the material falls into the fermentation cylinder from the discharge gate, this apparatus can realize the material transportation at the process of extrusion dehydration, efficiency is higher;

(2) The round nut is arranged, so that the round nut can be rotated to adjust the pressure of the compression spring, and the pressure of the plug can be adjusted;

(3) Through being provided with the washing tank, after the material extrusion is accomplished, can let in hot water to the washing tank to wash the screen cloth, prevent that the screen cloth from taking place to block up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the crusher according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a drain pipe; 3. a main bearing seat; 4. a variable pitch extrusion shaft; 5. a feed opening; 6. a crusher; 7. a screen; 8. a cleaning tank; 9. a housing; 10. a plug; 11. a compression spring; 12. a round nut; 13. an auxiliary bearing seat; 14. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the simple kitchen waste extrusion dehydration conveyor comprises a frame 1, a variable-pitch extrusion shaft 4, a crusher 6, a shell 9 and a plug 10, wherein the shell 9 is fixed in the frame 1;

the variable-pitch extrusion shaft 4 is arranged in the shell 9, and the variable-pitch extrusion shaft 4 is rotationally connected with the frame 1 through the main bearing seat 3;

the screen 7 is arranged in the shell 9;

a drain pipe 2 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the shell 9, so that separated liquid can be conveniently discharged;

one side of the top end of the shell 9 is provided with a cleaning tank 8, and the cleaning tank 8 is communicated with the shell 9, so that hot water is conveniently introduced to clean the screen 7, and the screen 7 is prevented from being blocked;

the crusher 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the shell 9, and a feed opening 5 is arranged in the shell 9 below the crusher 6;

the plug 10 is arranged at one end of the shell 9, a compression spring 11 is arranged at one side of the plug 10 away from the shell 9, and one end of the compression spring 11 is fixedly connected with the plug 10;

a discharge hole 14 is arranged between the plug 10 and the shell 9, so that the dehydrated kitchen waste is conveniently discharged into the fermentation tank;

a secondary bearing seat 13 is arranged on one side of the compression spring 11 away from the plug 10;

a round nut 12 is arranged on one side of the compression spring 11, so that the pressure of the compression spring 11 can be conveniently adjusted;

one side of the frame 1 is provided with a fermentation tank, which is convenient for storing dehydrated kitchen waste.

When the embodiment of the application is used, the following steps are adopted: firstly, the kitchen waste is poured into the device, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crusher 6, the variable-pitch extrusion shaft 4 rotates, after the kitchen waste is crushed by the crusher 6, the kitchen waste falls into the blanking port 5, the spiral extrusion rod pushes the crushed material upwards, in the pushing process, the volume of the material is reduced due to the gradual reduction of the screw pitch, liquid in part of the material is extruded and filtered out by the screen 7, solid-liquid separation is realized, when the material reaches the tail end of the variable-pitch extrusion shaft 4, the material is blocked at the discharge port 14 by a certain pressure under the action of the compression spring 11, the variable-pitch extrusion shaft 4 continuously pushes the material to the tail end, a large amount of liquid is squeezed out by the extrusion force, and flows into the drain pipe 2 through the screen 7, the liquid flows out of the device through the shell 9, when the extrusion force of the material is larger than the spring pressure of the plug 10, the material falls into the fermentation tank from the discharge port 14, after the material extrusion is completed, hot water can be introduced into the cleaning tank 8 so as to clean the screen 7, the screen 7 is prevented from being blocked, the device can realize the material is extruded and dehydrated at the discharge port 14, the pressure of the rotary plug 11 can be regulated, and the compression spring 11 can be regulated, and the pressure of the kitchen waste can be simply and conveniently conveyed by the compression spring 11 is regulated.

Claims

1. Simple kitchen garbage extrusion dehydration conveyer, its characterized in that, including frame (1), variable pitch extrusion axle (4), breaker (6), shell (9) and end cap (10), the inside of shell (9) fixed frame (1), variable pitch extrusion axle (4) set up in the inside of shell (9), just variable pitch extrusion axle (4) are rotated through main bearing frame (3) and frame (1) and are connected, the internally mounted of shell (9) has screen cloth (7), one side at shell (9) top is installed to breaker (6), just the inside feed opening (5) that are provided with of shell (9) of breaker (6) below, end cap (10) set up the one end at shell (9), just one side that shell (9) were kept away from to end cap (10) is provided with compression spring (11), and one end and end cap (10) fixed connection of compression spring (11), one side that end cap (10) were kept away from to compression spring (11) is installed pair bearing frame (13).

2. The simple kitchen waste extrusion dewatering conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the frame (1) is provided with a fermentation tank.

3. The simple kitchen waste extrusion dewatering conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (2) is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the shell (9).

4. The simple kitchen waste extrusion dewatering conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the top end of the shell (9) is provided with a cleaning tank (8), and the cleaning tank (8) is communicated with the shell (9).

5. The simple kitchen waste extrusion dewatering conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole (14) is arranged between the plug (10) and the shell (9).

6. The simple kitchen waste extrusion dewatering conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: a round nut (12) is arranged on one side of the compression spring (11).