Kitchen waste and kitchen waste treatment integrated machine
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a food and beverage rubbish or rubbish from cooking tear up, squeeze, compost, oil-water separation and conveying equipment, specifically speaking are kitchen garbage and rubbish from cooking all-in-one.
Background
With the development and improvement of urbanization and the consumption level of people, the amount of kitchen waste and kitchen waste is larger and larger, but the waste contains more impurities, such as glass bottles, plates, dishes, plastics, stones and other sundries. If not sorting above impurity, then can bring a lot of harm for subsequent processing, if equipment card is stifled, wearing and tearing are serious, but if manual separation, then intensity of labour is big, still can cause the processing place foul smell to leak, is unfavorable for environmental protection, food and beverage rubbish or rubbish from cooking contain a large amount of grease and moisture, need extrude and solid-liquid separation, the utility model discloses big material sorting machine can not only be effective and mechanical automatic separation to above impurity, guarantees to sort in-process fragility debris not broken, can also extrude and solid-liquid separation, and the debris of separation are clean to still have the transported substance function, adopt totally enclosed mechanized operation, the deodorization pipeline is installed at the top, has avoided the foul smell excessive.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste and kitchen waste disposal all-in-one machine which has excellent sealing performance, small occupied area and less investment. In order to realize the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the kitchen waste and kitchen waste treatment integrated machine comprises a rectangular box body and a lifting device arranged on the left side of the rectangular box body; a lifting power mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the lifting device, and a forming switch or a photoelectric switch is arranged above and below the guide rails at the two sides of the lifting device; a compost fermentation bin is arranged on one side of the box body, a heater and a temperature control instrument are arranged on a shell or in a cavity of the compost fermentation bin, a receiving hopper is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the other side of the box body, the receiving hopper is in an inverted trapezoidal shape, the upper part is large, the lower part is small, the upper part is a feeding end, the lower part is a discharging end, and the middle part is a storage bin; the top of the receiving hopper is provided with a cover plate, the left side of the cover plate is connected with a lifting device through a connecting rod, and the right side of the cover plate is connected with a top plate of the box body through a hinge; the discharge end is connected with a shredder arranged at the lower part of the discharge end, and the right side of the shredder is connected with a speed reducer and a motor through a bearing, a connecting shaft and a bolt; the lower part of the shredder is connected with a feed inlet of a squeezer arranged at the lower part of the shredder, a discharge outlet is arranged at the right end of the squeezer, and a water collecting tank and a water outlet are arranged at the lower part of the squeezer; the discharge port of the squeezer is connected with the feed port of a screw conveyor arranged at the lower part of the squeezer, and the discharge port of the screw conveyor is connected with the feed port of a compost fermentation bin; a stirring shaft is arranged in the center of the compost fermentation bin, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, and a discharge hole is formed in the left end of the compost fermentation bin; a water outlet at the lower part of the squeezer is connected with a water inlet of an oil-water separator arranged at the lower part of the box body through a flange and a short pipe; the oil-water separator is characterized in that a barrier frame is arranged on the lower portion of a water inlet of the oil-water separator, a handle is arranged on the top of the barrier frame, a submersible air floatation machine is arranged on the lower left portion of the oil-water separator, an oil collecting tank and a water outlet are arranged on the upper right portion of the oil-water separator, the oil collecting tank extends out of the tank body through a short pipe, and the water outlet extends out of the tank body through a short pipe.
The top of the box body is provided with a lifting lug.
And the bottom of the box body is provided with supporting legs.
An exhaust port is arranged at the top of the compost fermentation bin.
And an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the oil-water separator.
The utility model has the advantages that: the full-closed mechanical operation is adopted, so that materials and odor cannot overflow, and the pollution is reduced; the box-type structure is adopted, the structure strength is high, the blockage and deformation are avoided, the daily maintenance workload is small, the structure is compact, the occupied area is small, and the appearance is attractive; the air floatation type oil-water separation has better oil-water separation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the vertical surface of the kitchen waste and kitchen waste disposal integrated machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plane view of the kitchen waste and kitchen waste disposal integrated machine of the present invention.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that: the device comprises a box body (1), a lifting device (2), a compost fermentation bin (3), a receiving hopper (4), a cover plate (5), a shredder (6), a squeezer (7), a screw conveyor (8), a stirring shaft (9), stirring blades (10), an oil-water separator (11), a barrier frame (12), a submersible air floatation machine (13), an oil collecting tank (14) and a water outlet (15).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.
The kitchen waste and kitchen waste disposal integrated machine shown in fig. 1 comprises a rectangular box body and a lifting device arranged on the left side of the rectangular box body; a lifting power mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the lifting device, and a forming switch or a photoelectric switch is arranged above and below the guide rails at the two sides of the lifting device; a compost fermentation bin is arranged on one side of the box body, a heater and a temperature control instrument are arranged on a shell or in a cavity of the compost fermentation bin, a receiving hopper is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the other side of the box body, the receiving hopper is in an inverted trapezoidal shape, the upper part is large, the lower part is small, the upper part is a feeding end, the lower part is a discharging end, and the middle part is a storage bin; the top of the receiving hopper is provided with a cover plate, the left side of the cover plate is connected with a lifting device through a connecting rod, and the right side of the cover plate is connected with a top plate of the box body through a hinge; the discharge end is connected with a shredder arranged at the lower part of the discharge end, and the right side of the shredder is connected with a speed reducer and a motor through a bearing, a connecting shaft and a bolt; the lower part of the shredder is connected with a feed inlet of a squeezer arranged at the lower part of the shredder, a discharge outlet is arranged at the right end of the squeezer, and a water collecting tank and a water outlet are arranged at the lower part of the squeezer; the discharge port of the squeezer is connected with the feed port of a screw conveyor arranged at the lower part of the squeezer, and the discharge port of the screw conveyor is connected with the feed port of a compost fermentation bin; a stirring shaft is arranged in the center of the compost fermentation bin, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, and a discharge hole is formed in the left end of the compost fermentation bin; a water outlet at the lower part of the squeezer is connected with a water inlet of an oil-water separator arranged at the lower part of the box body through a flange and a short pipe; a barrier frame is arranged at the lower part of a water inlet of the oil-water separator, a handle is arranged at the top of the barrier frame, a submersible air floating machine is arranged at the left lower part of the oil-water separator, an oil collecting tank and a water outlet are arranged at the right upper part of the oil-water separator, the oil collecting tank extends out of the tank body through a short pipe, and the water outlet extends out of the tank body through the short pipe; a lifting lug is arranged at the top of the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with supporting legs; an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the compost fermentation bin; the top of the oil-water separator is provided with an exhaust port.
The box body is made of carbon steel plates or stainless steel plates, materials enter the hopper from the feeding hole after being lifted, are firstly shredded, and after being squeezed, the squeezed garbage is conveyed to the compost fermentation bin for fermentation composting, and qualified organic fertilizer is output from the discharging hole at the left end of the compost fermentation bin; the oil-water mixture is subjected to oil-water separation through air floatation, and the box body is provided with an operating system or an operating panel.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.