A kind of integrated changing food waste treatment facility
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field that changing food waste is handled, specifically a kind of integrated treatment unit of lacking the flow processing changing food waste.
Background technology
By water, oil, rice, face, really, changing food waste such as the untimely processing formed such as vegetables, fish, meat, bone and useless tableware, plastics, bamboo and wood, paper, very easily putrid and deteriorated, distribute stench, environment is caused severe contamination.Owing to contain various bacteriums and pathogen in the rotten changing food waste, by food chain probably in the harm that causes unconsciously health.
Directly enter sewer after having family or food and beverage enterprise to pulverize to the processing of changing food waste now; Outward transport refuse landfill direct landfill is arranged; Also rare earthworm compost, extract biodegradable plastic; The fermentation of trend solid, liquid attitude is more arranged; Fermentative hydrogen production etc.
Modern changing food waste is handled: collection, transportation, reception, letter sorting, Gu, water, oil adopts physical-chemical process or biochemical process again after separating or unites two methods of use and handle, follow innoxious, resource or minimizing principle changing food waste effectively handled.Also there is not a kind of device that changing food waste, pulverizing and evaporation oven dry are handled of realizing separating automatically in the market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of investment cost low, the integrated changing food waste treating apparatus that operating cost is low.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of integrated changing food waste treatment facility, it is characterized in that it includes automatic separator, roll crusher, blade pulverizer and low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine, the discharging opening of automatic separator is connected to the charging aperture of roll crusher, the discharging opening of roll crusher connects the charging aperture of blade pulverizer, the discharging opening of blade pulverizer connects the charging aperture of low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine upper end, and the bottom of low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine is provided with residue outlet and condensate water outlet.
Described automatic separator includes body, be provided with the changing food waste import at body, the bottom connecting screw rod slag extractor of body, the middle and lower part sidewall of body is provided with discharging opening, in the described body rotating shaft is installed, this rotating shaft top is equipped with scrapes the scum silica frost plate, and the bottom is equipped with multilayer horizontal-blade group, and the below of scraping the scum silica frost plate in the described body is provided with scum discharging trough.
The bottom of described body is back taper.
Described roll crusher comprises the stationary roll that is installed on the fixed bearing block and the change rail roll that is installed on the plain bearing housing, described plain bearing housing rear portion connects an end of compression spring, the other end of compression spring connects mobile briquetting, the rear portion of mobile briquetting is provided with screw press, and setscrew nut is installed on the screw press.
Described blade pulverizer comprises engine housing, and high-speed rotating shaft is installed in the engine housing, and the multilayer horizontal-blade is installed on the high-speed rotating shaft, also is provided with charging aperture on the engine housing, and the bottom of engine housing is provided with the pulverizing discharging opening.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
Handling process is short, the treatment effeciency height, input and operating cost are all very low, automatic separator can separate the floating thing in the changing food waste, weight and organic matter, adjustable automatic adjustable-pitch roll crusher can roll broken organic changing food waste and separate the hard thing of carrying secretly in organic changing food waste, the rotating blade of blade pulverizer high speed rotation can be made further pulverization process to the organic changing food waste that rolls after the fragmentation, the low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine can be made dry drying and other treatment to the organic changing food waste after pulverizing, and resource is carried out recycling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automatic separator in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of roll crusher in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of blade pulverizer in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, it includes automatic separator, roll crusher, blade pulverizer and low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine the utility model, the discharging opening of automatic separator is connected to the charging aperture of roll crusher, the discharging opening of roll crusher connects the charging aperture of blade pulverizer, the discharging opening of blade pulverizer connects the charging aperture of low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine upper end, and the bottom of low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine is provided with residue outlet and condensate water outlet.
As shown in Figure 2, automatic separator described in the utility model comprises body 1, and body 1 adopts ordinary carbon steel or corrosion resistant plate to make.Be provided with changing food waste import 2 at body 1, the bottom connecting screw rod slag extractor 3 of body 1.The middle and lower part sidewall of body 1 is provided with discharging opening 7.In the described body 1 rotating shaft 4 is installed, these rotating shaft 4 tops are equipped with scrapes scum silica frost plate 5, and the bottom is equipped with multilayer horizontal-blade group 6, and horizontal-blade group 6 is rotated at a slow speed.The below of scraping scum silica frost plate 5 in the described body 1 is provided with scum discharging trough 8.The bottom of body 1 is the back taper design.
As shown in Figure 3, roll crusher described in the utility model comprises the stationary roll 10 that is installed on the fixed bearing block 9 and the change rail roll 12 that is installed on the plain bearing housing 11, stationary roll 10 is fixed on the frame, becomes rail roll 12 and is installed on the frame by plain bearing housing 11.Stationary roll 10 and change rail roll 12 adopt carbide alloy to make, and two rolls are done the reverse rotation campaign under the driving of drive unit.Described plain bearing housing 11 rear portions connect an end of compression spring 13, and the other end of compression spring 13 connects mobile briquetting 14, and the rear portion of mobile briquetting 14 is provided with screw press 15, and setscrew nut 16 is installed on the screw press 15.Plain bearing housing 11 can be regulated the stressed of compression spring 13 by screw press 15, to adapt to when the characteristic by roll hard foreign material.
As shown in Figure 4, blade pulverizer described in the utility model comprises engine housing 17, and engine housing 17 adopts ordinary carbon steel or stainless-steel sheet to make.High-speed rotating shaft 18 is installed in the engine housing 17, multilayer horizontal-blade 19 is installed on the high-speed rotating shaft 18, horizontal-blade 19 is made by hard alloy.Also be provided with charging aperture 20 on the engine housing 17, the bottom of engine housing 17 is provided with pulverizes discharging opening 21.Under drive unit drove, horizontal-blade 19 was done rotation running at a high speed, pulverizes organic changing food waste.Organic changing food waste after the pulverizing is delivered to the low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine through elevator pump 23.
The utility model low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine main body adopts aluminium alloy extrusions to make, the low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine is provided with heating agent import 24, heating agent outlet 25, condensate water outlet 26 and residue outlet 27, its inside is by heating heating agent passage, and organic changing food waste passage of pulverizing and fog condensation channel are formed.Heating agent is the organic changing food waste heating to pulverizing indirectly, and the moisture low-temperature evaporation behind the heat temperature raising in organic changing food waste, the fog of evaporation cool off in condensation channel and condense into condensate water.Compile the discharge water after the condensate water that effluxes is organic kitchen garbage drying processing, the mummification organic matter that discharge low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine bottom is scraped the scraping of slag conveyer from residue outlet 27 through spiral and is delivered to material collecting tank.
The utility model is at first poured the changing food waste of collecting into feeder (jar) when work, fast switch section header is equipped with in feeder (jar) bottom.The feeder (jar) that changing food waste is housed is placed on the automatic separator, open fast switch, changing food waste is put into automatic separator, under the stirring of horizontal-blade at a slow speed, on floating thing was floating, the scum silica frost plate of scraping of rotation scraped in the scum silica frost groove scum silica frost by conveying worm 22 discharges; Heavy foreign material sink at the bottom of the machine in the back taper bucket, are discharged by the screw rod slag extractor; The middle organic changing food waste that suspends is discharged by discharging opening and is entered adjustable automatic adjustable-pitch roll crusher.
Adjustable automatic adjustable-pitch roll crusher rolls fragmentation with organic changing food waste.When running into the hard foreign material of carrying secretly in organic changing food waste in the process of rolling, it is big that the spacing of two rolls becomes automatically, allows the hard foreign material pass through.
Organic changing food waste after rolling fragmentation sends into the blade pulverizer, under the effect of high speed rotation of blade group, organic changing food waste is pulverized.
Organic changing food waste of pulverizing pumps into the low-temperature evaporation desiccation machine and carries out drying and other treatment.
The condensate water that desiccation machine is discharged is changing food waste discharge water after treatment, can directly discharge or reuse as water quality is up to standard, as water quality is below standard can follow-up biochemical treatment.The mummification organic matter that desiccation machine is discharged can carry out the recycling treatment recycling again after oil expression, the oil of squeezing out can be taken out comprehensive utilization.Have in the hard foreign material that the floating thing that automatic separator separates and heavy foreign material and adjustable automatic adjustable-pitch roll crusher roll out and utilize the comprehensive utilization that is worth, all the other landfills are disposed.
Other undeclared part that the utility model relates to is same as the prior art.