CN218941724U - Mountain area potato is planted with small-size light ditching tectorial membrane machine - Google Patents
Mountain area potato is planted with small-size light ditching tectorial membrane machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218941724U CN218941724U CN202220729958.4U CN202220729958U CN218941724U CN 218941724 U CN218941724 U CN 218941724U CN 202220729958 U CN202220729958 U CN 202220729958U CN 218941724 U CN218941724 U CN 218941724U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a triangular traction frame used for being connected with a small tractor is mounted at one end of the mounting frame, two bidirectional screw rods are rotatably connected to two sides of the inside of the mounting frame, and a driving assembly used for driving the bidirectional screw rods to rotate is arranged between the two bidirectional screw rods; the two ends of the two side rods of the mounting frame are connected with mounting bar blocks in a sliding manner; according to the utility model, the soil can be turned outwards when the ditching ploughshare is used, the soil can be turned inwards by pressing the film when the ditching ploughshare is used, and the ditching, the film covering and the soil sealing can be simultaneously carried out by matching with the film pressing roller and the placing component, so that the ditching and the soil sealing are convenient to use; the film laminating machine is simple and portable in structure, suitable for mountain area operation, small in size, capable of turning in time when meeting the ground, and convenient for farmers to move; ditching and tectorial membrane can accomplish simultaneously, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting.
Background
At present, potatoes are the main crops in north of China and are the main economic income sources of many farmers. The potato uses are penetrated into the aspects of industry and agriculture in China, the market demand is high, the value-added potential is high, and the potato is the most multifunctional crop. However, the individual planting production efficiency of farmers is low, the operation quality is poor, the production cost is high, the labor intensity of the farmers is high, the potato planting needs to be covered on the land, and the existing film covering mode has certain defects.
1. The traditional manual film covering has the defects of high labor intensity, uneven tightness of the film, low potato yield per unit, poor quality and poor effect.
2. The existing mulch film machine has complex structure and heavy machine body, and is not suitable for small-block operation; for mountain areas, farmers planted on hillsides are inconvenient to carry, time and labor are wasted, and operation is inconvenient at places and curves.
3. Most of the film coating machines and the ditching machines are separated, and film coating is carried out after ditching, so that the film coating has poor water locking performance and poor weed growth inhibition performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting comprises a mounting frame, wherein a triangular traction frame used for being connected with a small tractor is mounted at one end of the mounting frame, two bidirectional screw rods are rotatably connected to two sides inside the mounting frame, and a driving assembly used for driving the bidirectional screw rods to rotate is arranged between the two bidirectional screw rods;
the two ends of the two side rods of the mounting frame are respectively and slidably connected with a mounting bar block, the mounting bar blocks are respectively and threadedly connected with threads at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, one ends of the mounting bar blocks, which are close to the triangular traction frame, are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the fixing frames are respectively provided with a placement assembly for placing the film covered rolls;
and the mounting strip blocks are provided with film coating assemblies for coating the potatoes.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving assembly comprises synchronous pulleys, the synchronous pulleys are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, penetrating through the mounting frame, of the connecting shaft heads at one ends of the bidirectional screw rods, synchronous belts are arranged between the two synchronous pulleys, and rotating handles are fixedly connected to the positions, penetrating out of the synchronous pulleys, of the connecting shaft heads of the bidirectional screw rods.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the placement component comprises a sliding rod head which is in sliding connection with the lower end of the fixing frame, and fixing knobs used for fixing the sliding rod head are arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the film covering assembly comprises a first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one end, close to the triangular traction frame, of the mounting bar block, a third mounting rod is connected to the first sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a ditching ploughshare is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third mounting rod, a second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting bar block, a first mounting rod is connected to the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a film pressing roller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting rod, a third sliding sleeve is connected to one end, far away from the triangular traction frame, of the other side of the mounting bar block, a second mounting rod is connected to the third sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and soil covering ploughshares are fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting rod, and locking screws used for fixing the mounting rods are arranged on the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve and the third sliding sleeve.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the handle is rotated and the handle is wrapped with an anti-skid sleeve made of rubber.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the mounting frame is located at the position above the bidirectional screw rod and is further provided with a locking knob for fixing the bidirectional screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the soil can be turned outwards when the ditching ploughshare is used, the soil can be turned inwards by pressing the film when the ditching ploughshare is used, and the ditching, the film covering and the soil sealing can be simultaneously carried out by matching with the film pressing roller and the placing component, so that the ditching and soil sealing device is convenient to use. The film laminating machine is simple and portable in structure, suitable for mountain area operation, small in size, capable of turning in time when meeting the ground, and convenient for farmers to move. Ditching and tectorial membrane can accomplish simultaneously, improve work efficiency.
2. According to the utility model, through the bidirectional screw rod and the driving assembly, the distance between the two mounting strip blocks can be adjusted during use, so that the width of the coating can be adjusted according to the site topography and the coating requirement during use, and the practicability is high.
3. According to the utility model, the ditching depth can be adjusted according to the terrain and the site conditions during use by the locking screws arranged on the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve and the third sliding sleeve, so that the ditching device is convenient to use and high in practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure in the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a two-way screw rod; 3. a locking knob; 4. a rotating handle; 5. earthing ploughshares; 6. a synchronous belt; 7. film pressing rollers; 8. a synchronous pulley; 9. ditching ploughshares; 10. triangular traction frame; 11. mounting a bar block; 12. a first mounting bar; 13. a fixing frame; 14. a sliding rod head; 15. a third mounting bar; 16. a second mounting bar; 17. a locking screw; 18. a first sliding sleeve; 19. a second sliding sleeve; 20. a third sliding sleeve; 21. and fixing the knob.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the utility model, a small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein one end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a triangular traction frame 10 for connecting with a small tractor, two bidirectional screw rods 2 are rotatably connected to two sides in the mounting frame 1, and a driving component for driving the bidirectional screw rods 2 to rotate is arranged between the two bidirectional screw rods 2; the mounting frame 1 is further provided with a locking knob 3 for fixing the bidirectional screw rod 2 at a position above the bidirectional screw rod 2.
The ditching ploughshare 9 can turn soil outwards when in use, the earthing ploughshare 5 can turn soil inwards by pressing a film when in use, and meanwhile, the ditching, the film covering and the soil sealing can be simultaneously carried out by matching with the film pressing roller 7 and the placing component, so that the use is convenient. The film laminating machine is simple and portable in structure, suitable for mountain area operation, small in size, capable of turning in time when meeting the ground, and convenient for farmers to move. Ditching and tectorial membrane can accomplish simultaneously, improve work efficiency.
The driving assembly comprises synchronous pulleys 8, the synchronous pulleys 8 are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, penetrating through the mounting frame 1, of the connecting shaft heads at one ends of the two-way screw rods 2, synchronous belts 6 are arranged between the two synchronous pulleys 8, and the positions, penetrating out of the synchronous pulleys 8, of the connecting shaft heads of the two-way screw rods 2 are fixedly connected with rotating handles 4. Through the two-way lead screw 2 and the drive assembly that set up, can adjust the interval between two installation strip pieces 11 when using for can adjust the width of tectorial membrane according to on-the-spot topography and tectorial membrane needs when using, the practicality is strong.
The two ends of the two side rods of the mounting frame 1 are respectively and slidably connected with a mounting bar 11, the mounting bar 11 is respectively and threadedly connected with threads at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 2, one end, close to the triangular traction frame 10, of the mounting bar 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 13, and the fixing frame 13 is provided with a placement assembly for placing a film roll; the placement component comprises a sliding rod head 14, the sliding rod head 14 is slidably connected to the lower end of a fixing frame 13, and fixing knobs 21 for fixing the sliding rod head 14 are arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame 13.
The width of tectorial membrane can be adjusted as required during the use, rotate 4 through rotating and rotate two-way lead screw 2 when the adjustment, can make two-way lead screw 2 rotate in step simultaneously under the effect of synchronous pulley 8 and hold-in range 6, two-way lead screw 2 rotate and can drive two installation strip pieces 11 and remove, and then can realize the regulation to tectorial membrane width.
The film covering assembly comprises a first sliding sleeve 18, the first sliding sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the triangular traction frame 10, of one side of a mounting bar 11, a third mounting rod 15 is connected in a sliding mode in the first sliding sleeve 18, a ditching ploughshare 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third mounting rod 15, a second sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the mounting bar 11, a first mounting rod 12 is connected in a sliding mode in the second sliding sleeve 19, a film pressing roller 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting rod 12, a third sliding sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the triangular traction frame 10, of the other side of the mounting bar 11, a second mounting rod 16 is connected in a sliding mode in the third sliding sleeve 20, a soil covering ploughshare 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting rod 16, and locking screws 17 used for fixing the mounting rods are arranged on the first sliding sleeve 18, the second sliding sleeve 19 and the third sliding sleeve 20.
When the mulch film is covered, one end of the mulch film is fixed in soil, a tractor dragging device moves after the mulch film is fixed, a ditching ploughshare 9 ditches and turns the soil outwards while moving, then the mulch film of a mulch film covered roll is discharged under the action of the device, the edge position of the discharged mulch film is pressed into a ditch formed by the ditching ploughshare 9 under the action of a film pressing roller 7, and then the soil turned out by the ditching ploughshare 9 is covered into the ditch formed by the ditching ploughshare 9 under the action of a soil covering ploughshare 5, so that the edge of the mulch film is tightly pressed.
The handle 4 of the rotating handle is wrapped with an anti-skid sleeve made of rubber; the antiskid sleeve can avoid slipping when rotating the rotating handle 4.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the mulch film mulching machine is used, the mulch film mulching machine is connected with a small tractor through the triangular traction frame 10, the width of a mulch film is adjusted according to the requirement, the bidirectional screw rod 2 is rotated through the rotation handle 4 during adjustment, the two bidirectional screw rods 2 can be synchronously rotated under the action of the synchronous pulley 8 and the synchronous belt 6, the two bidirectional screw rods 2 can rotate to drive the two mounting bars 11 to move, the width of the mulch film can be adjusted, a mulch film roll is placed at a position between the two sliding rod heads 14 after the adjustment is completed, one end of the mulch film is fixed in soil, the tractor dragging device moves after the adjustment is completed, the mulch film of the mulch film roll is moved, the furrows are ditched and turned outwards, then the mulch film of the mulch film roll is discharged under the action of the device, the edge position of the discharged mulch film is pressed into a ditch formed by the furrows 9 under the action of the film pressing rollers 7, and the soil turned out by the furrows 9 is covered into a ditch formed by the furrows 9 under the action of the soil covering ploughshare 5, and the mulch film can be used, and the mulch film is conveniently sealed at the same time.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mountain area potato is planted with small-size light ditching laminating machine, includes installing frame (1), its characterized in that: one end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a triangular traction frame (10) used for being connected with a small tractor, two bidirectional screw rods (2) are rotatably connected to two sides of the inside of the mounting frame (1), and a driving component used for driving the bidirectional screw rods (2) to rotate is arranged between the two bidirectional screw rods (2);
the two ends of the two side rods of the mounting frame (1) are respectively and slidably connected with a mounting bar block (11), the mounting bar blocks (11) are respectively and threadedly connected with threads at the two ends of the two-way screw rod (2), one ends, close to the triangular traction frame (10), of the mounting bar blocks (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing frame (13), and the fixing frames (13) are respectively provided with a placement assembly for placing a film roll;
and film-coating assemblies for coating the potatoes are arranged on the mounting strip blocks (11).
2. The small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises synchronous pulleys (8), the synchronous pulleys (8) are respectively fixedly connected at positions, penetrating through the mounting frame (1), of one end connecting shaft heads of the two-way screw rods (2), synchronous belts (6) are arranged between the two synchronous pulleys (8), and rotating handles (4) are fixedly connected at positions, penetrating out of the synchronous pulleys (8), of the connecting shaft heads of the two-way screw rods (2).
3. The small and portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting according to claim 1, wherein the placement assembly comprises a sliding rod head (14), the sliding rod head (14) is slidably connected to the lower end of a fixing frame (13), and fixing knobs (21) for fixing the sliding rod head (14) are arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame (13).
4. The small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting according to claim 1, wherein the film covering assembly comprises a first sliding sleeve (18), the first sliding sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to one end of one side of a mounting bar block (11) close to a triangular traction frame (10), a third mounting rod (15) is connected in a sliding mode in the first sliding sleeve (18), a ditching plough share (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third mounting rod (15), a second sliding sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting bar block (11), a first mounting rod (12) is connected in a sliding mode in the second sliding sleeve (19), a film pressing roller (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting rod (12), a third sliding sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the other side of the mounting bar block (11) far away from the triangular traction frame (10), a second mounting rod (16) is connected in a sliding mode in the third sliding sleeve (20), and a second plough share (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting rod (16), and the second plough share (20) is fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve (19), and the second sliding sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the second mounting rod (19).
5. The small and portable ditching and film-covering machine for mountain potato planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the handle positions of the rotating handle (4) are all covered with rubber anti-skid sleeves.
6. The small portable ditching and film covering machine for mountain potato planting according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (1) is positioned above the bidirectional screw rod (2) and is further provided with a locking knob (3) for fixing the bidirectional screw rod (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220729958.4U CN218941724U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Mountain area potato is planted with small-size light ditching tectorial membrane machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220729958.4U CN218941724U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Mountain area potato is planted with small-size light ditching tectorial membrane machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218941724U true CN218941724U (en) | 2023-05-02 |
Family
ID=86107321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220729958.4U Active CN218941724U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Mountain area potato is planted with small-size light ditching tectorial membrane machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218941724U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202220729958.4U patent/CN218941724U/en active Active
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