CN220383519U - Residual film lifting machine for potato planting - Google Patents
Residual film lifting machine for potato planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220383519U CN220383519U CN202322074398.0U CN202322074398U CN220383519U CN 220383519 U CN220383519 U CN 220383519U CN 202322074398 U CN202322074398 U CN 202322074398U CN 220383519 U CN220383519 U CN 220383519U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- frame
- rotating shaft
- film
- discs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a residual film lifting machine for potato planting, which relates to the technical field of mulching film recovery and comprises a beam plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of a frame; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame; the circle centers of the two discs are fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft respectively; one end of each swing arm is fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the two discs through a screw, and the connection positions of the two screws and the discs are in central symmetry about the rotating shaft; the two connecting buckles are movably and fixedly connected to the beam plate; the two cutter frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connecting buckles in a lifting manner; the cutting edge is fixedly connected to the two cutter frames; the two membrane turning assemblies are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cutting edge, and are respectively connected with the two swing arms and used for driving the membrane turning assemblies to swing; the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, good film-forming effect and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mulching film recovery, in particular to a residual film lifting machine for potato planting.
Background
With the rapid development of plastic technology, the film covering planting technology is applied to crop planting, the advantages of moisture preservation, water saving, yield increase and the like bring great economic benefits to agricultural production, at present, the film use amount and coverage area of China are the first world, the agricultural planting structure is continuously adjusted in recent years, and the area and variety of the plastic film covering crops are increased year by year. Film covering planting technology is widely applied to the field of potato planting, for example, patent application number CN219395736U discloses a film covering device for potato planting, in the patent, a film to be used is wound on a roller in advance, then is pulled out, the tail end of the film is fixed at a bottom plate through a plurality of clamps, a bracket is pulled forward, the film can be pulled out for film covering, then, along with the pulling of the bracket, a roller also rotates, the roller drives a trigger pulling part, and a trigger of a rivet gun is pulled according to a certain period to eject rivets, so that the film is fixed on the ground; therefore, the potato is planted in a film-coating mode in the prior art;
the mechanical recovery of the mulch film has relatively high efficiency, low labor intensity and low cost, and is an effective way for solving the problem of residual film pollution. The residual film machine type in China has the characteristic of diversification. The mulch film is tightly attached to the ground surface due to irrigation of crops and sediment settlement, and the edge film is buried in a deeper position in the soil, so that the residual film is difficult to recover and the recovery rate is low.
The operation procedures of mechanical residual film recovery mainly comprise film lifting, film picking, film stripping and film unloading. The film forming device is used as an important component part of the residual film recycling machine, has the functions of crushing hardened soil, turning out residual films of a plough layer, assisting in film collection and the like, and has important influence on the recovery rate of the residual films; patent application number CN201821729356.9 discloses a mulching film lifting device, which utilizes a film lifting roller to pull a mulching film to a certain height under the traction of a traction machine, and utilizes a conical structure at two ends of the film lifting roller to turn over soil to realize mechanization of soil pressing removal, thereby saving labor; meanwhile, compared with manual film lifting efficiency, the film lifting efficiency is greatly improved by utilizing mechanical equipment;
the mulching film in the prior art mainly plays a role in playing a film for a complete mulching film, a round film playing roller is utilized, the movement resistance of the round film playing roller in the prior art is very large in soil, the film playing effect on a residual film is not large, meanwhile, the film playing mode is low in efficiency, and repeated operation is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a residual film lifting machine for potato planting, which aims to solve the problems of low recovery efficiency and poor effect of a mulching film in the prior art described in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a residual film forming machine for potato planting comprises
The cross beam plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame;
the circle centers of the two discs are fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft respectively;
one end of each swing arm is fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the two discs through a screw, and the connection positions of the two screws and the discs are in central symmetry about the rotating shaft;
the two connecting buckles are movably and fixedly connected to the beam plate;
the two cutter frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connecting buckles in a lifting manner;
the cutting edge is fixedly connected to the two cutter frames;
the two membrane turning assemblies are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cutting edge, and are respectively connected with the two swing arms and used for driving the membrane turning assemblies to swing;
the membrane turning assembly comprises
The two sleeves are fixedly connected to the back surface of the knife edge and are arranged in a straight line;
the two ends of the cross rod respectively extend into the sleeve;
the membrane turnover plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the cross rod;
the connecting lug is fixedly connected to the cross rod and is rotationally connected with the swing arm.
Preferably: the tool frame penetrates through the connecting buckle in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning holes which are vertically arranged are formed in the tool frame, and the tool frame is fixedly connected with the connecting buckle through bolts penetrating through the positioning holes.
Preferably: the beam plate penetrates through the C-shaped clamping openings of the two connecting buckles, and the clamping openings of the connecting buckles are fixedly connected through bolts so that the clamping openings can clamp the beam plate.
Preferably: the frame is fixedly connected with two bearing seats, the bearing seats are internally provided with bearings, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the two bearings and is fixedly connected with the bearings.
Preferably: the machine frame is fixedly connected with a gearbox, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved at the corresponding positions of the output end of the gearbox and the rotating shaft respectively, and the two belt pulleys with opposite positions are connected through belt transmission.
The beneficial effects of adopting above technical scheme are:
the rotation of the axis of rotation through setting up can drive two discs and rotate for two discs drive swing arm swing, and the swing arm can drive the horizontal pole and reciprocate in the sleeve, because two this screw are central symmetry with the axis of rotation with the hookup location of disc, consequently the membrane turning plate on two horizontal poles can be continuous with the film turning, can effectually turn up the film in the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a residual film lifter for potato planting.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rotating shaft and the swing arm of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the blade attachment of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a membrane turnover assembly according to the present utility model.
Wherein: the device comprises a frame 1, a gearbox 2, a belt 3, a bearing seat 4, a beam plate 5, a bearing 6, a swinging arm 7, a screw 8, a disc 9, a rotating shaft 10, a belt pulley 11, a sleeve 12, a connecting buckle 13, a cutting edge 14, a cutter frame 15, a cross rod 16, a film turning plate 17 and a connecting lug 18.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in a first embodiment, a residual film lifter for potato cultivation comprises
The cross beam plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 1;
a rotation shaft 10 rotatably provided on the frame 1;
the circle centers of the two discs 9 are fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft 10 respectively;
one end of each swing arm 7 is fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the two discs 9 through a screw 8, and the connection positions of the two screws 8 and the discs 9 are centrally symmetrical about a rotating shaft 10;
two connecting buckles 13 which are movably and fixedly connected to the beam plate 5;
the two cutter frames 15 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connecting buckles 13 in a lifting manner;
a blade 14 fixedly attached to two cutter holders 15;
the two membrane turning assemblies are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cutting edge 14, and are respectively connected with the two swinging arms 7 and used for driving the membrane turning assemblies to swing;
the membrane turning assembly comprises
Two sleeves 12 fixedly connected to the back of the blade 14 and arranged in a straight line;
a cross bar 16, two ends of which extend into the sleeve 12 respectively;
a plurality of film turning plates 17 which are respectively and fixedly connected to the cross rod 16;
and a connecting lug 18 fixedly connected to the cross bar 16, wherein the connecting lug 18 is rotatably connected with the swing arm 7.
The present embodiment is implemented as follows:
when the device is used, the machine frame 1 is externally connected with a driving machine, the machine frame 1 drives the cutting edge 14 to move in soil in the moving process, the soil is layered, the swing arm 7 can be driven to swing through the screw 8 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the cross rod 16 can be driven to rotate in the sleeve 12 through the swing of the swing arm 7, the cross rod 16 can drive the film turning plate 17 to swing back and forth, so that the film turning plate 17 can turn up soil and a residual film in the soil, the residual film is exposed, and in the device, the connection positions of the two screws 8 and the disc 9 are in central symmetry about the rotating shaft 10, so that the film turning plates 17 in the two film turning assemblies are not synchronous and are in staggered rotation, and the soil turning effect is better;
in this application, there are three sleeves 12, and the middle sleeve 12 is shared by two crossbars 16.
Compared with the prior art, the plastic film forming device has the advantages that the film forming effect can be improved, and meanwhile, the plastic film residues cannot be broken easily.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the cutter frame 15 is slidably inserted through the connecting buckle 13, the cutter frame 15 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes vertically arranged, and the cutter frame 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting buckle 13 through bolts inserted through the positioning holes, so that when the position of the cutting edge 14 needs to be adjusted, the cutter frame 15 can be moved to different positions of the connecting buckle 13 for connection, and the height of the cutting edge 14 can be finely adjusted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the beam plate 5 penetrates through the C-shaped clamping openings of the two connecting buckles 13, the clamping openings of the connecting buckles 13 are fixedly connected through bolts, so that the beam plate 5 is clamped by the clamping openings, the clamping openings of the connecting buckles 13 can be sleeved on the beam plate 5 and moved, and cutting edges with different lengths can be replaced.
Referring to fig. 1, two bearing seats 4 are fixedly connected to a frame 1, bearings 6 are disposed in the bearing seats 4, a rotation shaft 10 penetrates through the two bearings 6 and is fixedly connected to the bearings 6, and the rotation shaft 10 can rotate on the frame 1 through connection of the bearings 6 on the bearing seats 4 and the rotation shaft 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a gear box 2 is fixedly connected to a frame 1, belt pulleys 11 are fixedly sleeved at corresponding positions of an output end of the gear box 2 and a rotating shaft 10, two belt pulleys 11 with opposite positions are in transmission connection through a belt 3, and the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by the gear box 2 through cooperation of the belt 3 and the belt pulleys 11 under the action of external driving equipment.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a potato is planted with incomplete membrane machine of playing film which characterized in that includes
The cross beam plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame;
the circle centers of the two discs are fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft respectively;
one end of each swing arm is fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the two discs through a screw, and the connection positions of the two screws and the discs are in central symmetry about the rotating shaft;
the two connecting buckles are movably and fixedly connected to the beam plate;
the two cutter frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connecting buckles in a lifting manner;
the cutting edge is fixedly connected to the two cutter frames;
the two membrane turning assemblies are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cutting edge, and are respectively connected with the two swing arms and used for driving the membrane turning assemblies to swing;
the membrane turning assembly comprises
The two sleeves are fixedly connected to the back surface of the knife edge and are arranged in a straight line;
the two ends of the cross rod respectively extend into the sleeve;
the membrane turnover plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the cross rod;
the connecting lug is fixedly connected to the cross rod and is rotationally connected with the swing arm.
2. The residual film pulling machine for potato planting of claim 1, wherein the cutter frame penetrates through the connecting buckle in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the cutter frame in a vertical arrangement, and the cutter frame is fixedly connected with the connecting buckle through bolts penetrating through the positioning holes.
3. The residual film lifting machine for potato planting of claim 1, wherein the beam plate penetrates through the C-shaped clamping openings of the two connecting buckles, and the clamping openings of the connecting buckles are fixedly connected through bolts, so that the clamping openings clamp the beam plate.
4. The residual film pulling-up machine for potato planting of claim 1, wherein two bearing seats are fixedly connected to the frame, bearings are arranged in the bearing seats, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the two bearings and is fixedly connected with the bearings.
5. The residual film pulling-up machine for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein a gearbox is fixedly connected to the frame, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved at corresponding positions of an output end of the gearbox and a rotating shaft respectively, and two belt pulleys opposite to each other are in transmission connection through a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322074398.0U CN220383519U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Residual film lifting machine for potato planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322074398.0U CN220383519U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Residual film lifting machine for potato planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220383519U true CN220383519U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89612283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322074398.0U Active CN220383519U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Residual film lifting machine for potato planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220383519U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202322074398.0U patent/CN220383519U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |