CN220274429U - Irrigation laminating machine for soil cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a watering film covering machine for soil cultivation, which comprises a frame, wherein a film covering adjusting component is arranged on the top surface of the frame, the film covering adjusting component comprises a telescopic cylinder and two L-shaped clamping plates, the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the frame, a connecting plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, two sides of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a matched rack plate, one side of each matched rack plate is provided with two matched swing arms, one end of each of the two matched swing arms positioned in the middle is provided with a matched gear, one end of each matched swing arm close to the corresponding L-shaped clamping plate is movably hinged with the corresponding L-shaped clamping plate through a second pin shaft, and the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping plates are respectively provided with a matched clamping part; the back of the frame is provided with a covering soil adjusting component. According to the utility model, through the cooperation arrangement among the structures, the film roll to be covered is clamped and fixed according to the size of the covered film when soil is cultivated, and the ditching and soil covering of the film are convenient to fix.

Description

Irrigation laminating machine for soil cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to agricultural machinery, in particular to a watering film covering machine for soil cultivation.

Background

When agricultural cultivation is carried out, the plastic film is used for covering the land, which is a new technology mulching film covering method in agricultural production, and has the functions of heating, water retention, fertilizer retention, soil physicochemical property improvement, soil fertility improvement, weed growth inhibition and disease alleviation, and when crops are planted in the land, the plastic film is generally covered on the land in order to ensure the growth of the crops;

at present, the conventional common method for cultivating and laminating the film on the land is to cover the film on the land manually, and the film is covered on the edge soil by digging, so that the mode can realize the film laminating operation, but the labor intensity of workers is increased, time and labor are wasted, and the conventional method also adopts a film laminating machine to carry out the film laminating operation on the land;

therefore, there is a need to design a watering laminator for soil cultivation to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a watering film covering machine for soil cultivation, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil is cultivated and is used watering tectorial membrane machine, includes the frame, tectorial membrane adjusting part is installed to the top surface of frame, tectorial membrane adjusting part includes telescopic cylinder, two L shape grip blocks, telescopic cylinder fixed mounting is on the top surface of frame, telescopic end tip of telescopic cylinder has set firmly the connecting plate, the both sides of connecting plate have set firmly the cooperation rack board, every cooperation rack board all slides along the top surface of frame, every one side of cooperation rack board all parallel arrangement has two cooperation swing arms, and two in the middle part cooperate the one end of swing arm all to set firmly the mating gear, every mating gear all with the cooperation rack board meshing of correspondence be connected, and every mating gear all with adjacent cooperation swing arm through first round pin axle and the top surface activity hinge joint of frame, two L shape grip blocks are the symmetry setting, and every L shape grip block all sets up in the below of two corresponding cooperation swing arms, every cooperation rack board is close to the one end of corresponding L shape grip block and has the cooperation part on two corresponding L shape grip blocks of corresponding movable hinge joint through the second round pin axle;

and the back of the frame is provided with a covering soil adjusting component.

Further, the cooperation clamping part includes the pivot, the pivot rotates with L shape grip block to be connected, the one end that L shape grip block was kept away from to the pivot has set firmly the grip block, the grip block is kept away from the one side middle part of pivot and has set firmly the location bump.

Further, the earthing adjusting component comprises two U-shaped plates, the two U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the back surface of the frame, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in each U-shaped plate, a matched sliding plate is slidably arranged between each fixed plate and the corresponding U-shaped plate, a notch is formed in each fixed plate, a connecting rack plate is slidably arranged in each notch, each connecting rack plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding matched sliding plate, and a synchronous adjusting component is arranged between the two connecting rack plates;

one side of each connecting rack plate is provided with a swinging arm, each swinging arm is located in the corresponding U-shaped plate and movably hinged with the corresponding U-shaped plate, one end of each swinging arm located in the corresponding U-shaped plate is provided with a U-shaped groove, each U-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a connecting gear, each connecting gear is meshed with the corresponding connecting rack plate, and one end of each swinging arm away from the corresponding U-shaped groove is provided with a mounting component.

Further, the synchronous adjusting part comprises a motor and two L-shaped rack plates, the motor is installed on the back of the frame in a penetrating mode, an adjusting gear is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the motor, one side, deviating from the L-shaped rack plates, of each L-shaped rack plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rack plates respectively, the L-shaped rack plates are arranged in a staggered mode, and each L-shaped rack plate is meshed with the adjusting gear.

Further, the installation component includes the polygon regulation pole, the polygon is adjusted the pole and is run through the swing arm and slide along the swing arm, just be provided with the lock bolt between polygon regulation pole and the swing arm and pass through the lock bolt connection, the bottom of polygon regulation pole has set firmly the tectorial membrane shovel.

Furthermore, a pair of symmetrical mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame, and mounting wheels are arranged on one side, away from each other, of each mounting plate.

The utility model provides a watering film covering machine for soil cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the film coating adjusting component, the two L-shaped clamping plates are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, so that the two clamping plates are conveniently driven to clamp and fix film rolls with different widths, the film rolls are conveniently clamped and fixed, the operation is simple, and the efficiency of coating the soil by a later-stage film coating machine is improved;

2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the clamping component, when the film roll is required to be clamped and fixed, the film roll can be concentrically calibrated through the positioning convex points, so that the stability of clamping and fixing the film roll is improved, and the later-stage land film covering operation is facilitated;

3. according to the utility model, through the matching arrangement of the earthing adjusting component and the synchronous adjusting component, the two swinging arms are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, and the two mounting components are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, so that the two laminating shovel are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, the distance between the two adjacent laminating shovels is conveniently adjusted according to different film widths, the later earthing operation of the film is conveniently carried out, and the operation is simple and is beneficial to popularization;

4. according to the utility model, the polygonal adjusting rod can be driven to slide along the swing arm according to actual needs through the arrangement of the mounting component, and is locked and fixed through the locking bolt when the polygonal adjusting rod moves to a proper position, so that the film covering shovel can be conveniently adjusted according to needs, and the film can be conveniently ditched and covered in the later period.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic front three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a rear three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 shows a split three-dimensional schematic of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of three-dimensional connections at a membrane-mounted conditioning assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic three-dimensional connection of the earthing adjustment assembly of the present utility model to a mounting member;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of three-dimensional connections at the mounting member of the present utility model;

the figure shows: 1. a frame; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a mounting wheel; 4. a film coating adjusting component; 41. a telescopic cylinder; 42. a connecting plate; 43. mating rack plates; 44. a mating gear; 45. a swing arm is matched; 46. an L-shaped clamping plate; 47. a rotating shaft; 48. a clamping plate; 5. a soil covering adjustment assembly; 51. a swing arm; 52. a connecting gear; 53. a U-shaped plate; 54. connecting rack plates; 55. l-shaped rack plate; 56. an adjusting gear; 57. a motor; 58. matching with a sliding plate; 6. a mounting member; 61. a polygonal adjusting rod; 62. a locking bolt; 63. a film coating shovel.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a watering film covering machine for soil cultivation is provided as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 6, the irrigation film covering machine for soil cultivation provided by the utility model comprises a frame 1, wherein a pair of symmetrical mounting plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame 1, and mounting wheels 3 are arranged on the sides, facing away from the two mounting plates 2. The arrangement of the mounting wheel 3 increases the convenience of the movement of the whole device. The upper surface of the frame 1 is provided with a film covering adjusting component 4, the film covering adjusting component 4 comprises a telescopic cylinder 41 and two L-shaped clamping plates 46, the telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, the model of the telescopic cylinder 41 is HR6000, the telescopic end part of the telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 42, two sides of the connecting plate 42 are fixedly provided with matched rack plates 43, each matched rack plate 43 slides along the upper surface of the frame 1, one side of each matched rack plate 43 is provided with two matched swinging arms 45 in parallel, one end of each matched swinging arm 45 positioned in the middle is fixedly provided with a matched gear 44, each matched gear 44 is meshed and connected with the corresponding matched rack plate 43, each matched gear 44 is movably hinged with the upper surface of the frame 1 through a first pin shaft, the two L-shaped clamping plates 46 are symmetrically arranged, one end of each matched swinging arm 45, which is close to the corresponding L-shaped clamping plate 46, is movably hinged with the corresponding L-shaped clamping plates 46 through a second pin shaft, and two opposite clamping parts are arranged on the two L-shaped clamping plates 46;

and the back of the frame 1 is provided with a covering soil adjusting assembly 5.

The cooperation clamping part includes pivot 47, and pivot 47 rotates with L shape grip block 46 to be connected, and the one end that pivot 47 kept away from L shape grip block 46 has set firmly clamping disk 48, and the one side middle part that clamping disk 48 kept away from pivot 47 has set firmly the location bump.

When the film roll is required to be clamped and fixed in specific use, the film roll is required to be clamped and fixed rapidly according to different land film covering widths, and the operation is as follows:

placing a film roll to be mounted between two clamping plates 48, starting a telescopic cylinder 41, driving the telescopic end part of the telescopic cylinder 41 to stretch under the power output of the telescopic cylinder 41, driving a connecting plate 42 and two matched rack plates 43 to synchronously move, simultaneously driving each matched gear 44 to move along the corresponding matched rack plate 43 in a meshed mode under the meshing operation, driving each first pin shaft to movably hinge along the top surface of the frame 1, driving each matched swing arm 45 to swing, and thus, facilitating driving the two L-shaped clamping plates 46 to relatively and reversely move, further facilitating driving the two clamping plates 48 to clamp and fix film rolls with different widths, not only being simple to operate and facilitating the clamping and fixing of the film rolls, but also being beneficial to improving the efficiency of a later-stage film laminating machine for laminating a land;

meanwhile, as the middle part of one side of the clamping disc 48 far away from the rotating shaft 47 is fixedly provided with the positioning convex points, when the film roll is required to be clamped and fixed, the film roll can be concentrically calibrated through the positioning convex points, so that the stability of clamping and fixing the film roll is improved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further gives the following:

the earthing adjusting component 5 comprises two U-shaped plates 53, wherein the two U-shaped plates 53 are fixedly connected with the back of the frame 1, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in each U-shaped plate 53, a matched sliding plate 58 is slidably arranged between each fixed plate and the corresponding U-shaped plate 53, a notch is formed in each fixed plate, a connecting rack plate 54 is slidably arranged in each notch, each connecting rack plate 54 is fixedly connected with the corresponding matched sliding plate 58, and a synchronous adjusting component is arranged between the two connecting rack plates 54;

one side of each connecting rack plate 54 is provided with a swinging arm 51, each swinging arm 51 is located in the corresponding U-shaped plate 53 and is movably hinged with the corresponding U-shaped plate 53, one end of each swinging arm 51 located in the corresponding U-shaped plate 53 is provided with a U-shaped groove, each U-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a connecting gear 52, each connecting gear 52 is in meshed connection with the corresponding connecting rack plate 54, and one end of each swinging arm 51 away from the corresponding U-shaped groove is provided with a mounting part 6.

The synchronous adjusting part comprises a motor 57 and two L-shaped rack plates 55, the motor 57 is installed on the back surface of the frame 1 in a penetrating mode, an adjusting gear 56 is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the motor 57, one side, away from each other, of the two L-shaped rack plates 55 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rack plate 54 respectively, the two L-shaped rack plates 55 are arranged in a staggered mode, and each L-shaped rack plate 55 is meshed and connected with the adjusting gear 56.

The mounting member 6 includes a polygonal adjustment rod 61, the polygonal adjustment rod 61 penetrates the swing arm 51 and slides along the swing arm 51, a locking bolt 62 is provided between the polygonal adjustment rod 61 and the swing arm 51 and is connected with the polygonal adjustment rod by the locking bolt 62, and a film coating shovel 63 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the polygonal adjustment rod 61.

When the first embodiment is specifically used, when the covering operation is required for the film covered by the first embodiment (when the frame 1 moves forward, one end of the film is placed on the land, and at this time, the film roll moves forward along with the frame 1 to drive the film roll to rotate and cover the land), the covering adjusting assembly 5 is adjusted according to different film widths when the covering operation is required for the film, and the following operations are performed:

the motor 57 is started, the adjusting gear 56 is driven to rotate under the power output of the motor 57, and meanwhile, under the meshing operation, each L-shaped rack plate 55 is driven to move in a meshing mode along the adjusting gear 56, and then each matched sliding plate 58 and each connected rack plate 54 are driven to move in a sliding mode, so that each connected gear 52 is driven to rotate in a meshing mode along the corresponding connected rack plate 54, the two swinging arms 51 are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, the two mounting parts 6 are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, the two film covering shovels 63 are conveniently driven to move relatively and reversely, the distance between the two adjacent film covering shovels 63 is conveniently adjusted according to different film widths, the film is conveniently covered with soil in the later period, and the operation is simple and beneficial to popularization;

meanwhile, as the polygonal adjusting rod 61 penetrates through the swing arm 51 and slides along the swing arm 51, and the polygonal adjusting rod 61 is connected with the swing arm 51 through the locking bolt 62, the polygonal adjusting rod 61 can be driven to slide along the swing arm 51 according to actual needs, and when the polygonal adjusting rod moves to a proper position, the polygonal adjusting rod is locked and fixed through the locking bolt 62, so that the film covering shovel 63 can be conveniently adjusted according to needs, and the film can be conveniently ditched and covered in the later period.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil cultivation is with watering laminating machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a telescopic device for a bicycle, which comprises a frame (1), a cover film adjusting assembly (4) is installed on the top surface of the frame (1), the cover film adjusting assembly (4) comprises a telescopic cylinder (41) and two L-shaped clamping plates (46), the telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame (1), connecting plates (42) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder (41), two matched tooth plates (43) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the connecting plates (42), each matched tooth plate (43) slides along the top surface of the frame (1), two matched swing arms (45) are arranged at one side of each matched tooth plate (43) in parallel, one end of each matched swing arm (45) at the middle part is fixedly provided with a matched gear (44), each matched gear (44) is in meshed connection with the corresponding matched tooth plate (43), each matched gear (44) is in movable hinge joint with the top surface of the frame (1) through a first hinge pin, two L-shaped clamping plates (46) are symmetrically arranged, each L-shaped clamping plate (46) is in a symmetrical mode, one end of each corresponding L-shaped clamping plate (46) is in a position, which is close to one end of each corresponding L-shaped clamping plate (46) through the corresponding L-shaped swing arm (46), the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped clamping plates (46) are provided with matched clamping parts;

and the back of the frame (1) is provided with a soil covering adjusting component (5).

2. The irrigation and film-covering machine for soil cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the cooperation clamping part includes pivot (47), pivot (47) are connected with L shape grip block (46) rotation, the one end that L shape grip block (46) was kept away from to pivot (47) has set firmly clamping disk (48), one side middle part that pivot (47) was kept away from to clamping disk (48) has set firmly the location bump.

3. The irrigation and film-covering machine for soil cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the earthing adjusting component (5) comprises two U-shaped plates (53), the two U-shaped plates (53) are fixedly connected with the back of the frame (1), a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in each U-shaped plate (53), a matched sliding plate (58) is arranged between each fixed plate and the corresponding U-shaped plate (53) in a sliding mode, a notch is formed in each fixed plate, a connecting rack plate (54) is arranged in each notch in a sliding mode, each connecting rack plate (54) is fixedly connected with the corresponding matched sliding plate (58), and a synchronous adjusting component is arranged between the two connecting rack plates (54);

each connecting rack board (54) is provided with a swinging arm (51) on one side, each swinging arm (51) is located in a corresponding U-shaped plate (53) and is movably hinged with the corresponding U-shaped plate (53), one end, located in the corresponding U-shaped plate (53), of each swinging arm (51) is provided with a U-shaped groove, each U-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a connecting gear (52), each connecting gear (52) is meshed with the corresponding connecting rack board (54), and one end, away from the corresponding U-shaped groove, of each swinging arm (51) is provided with a mounting component (6).

4. A soil cultivation watering and film covering machine according to claim 3, wherein: the synchronous adjusting component comprises a motor (57) and two L-shaped rack plates (55), the motor (57) is installed on the back of the frame (1) in a penetrating mode, an adjusting gear (56) is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the motor (57), one side, deviating from the L-shaped rack plates (55), of each L-shaped rack plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rack plate (54) respectively, the L-shaped rack plates (55) are arranged in a staggered mode, and each L-shaped rack plate (55) is meshed with the adjusting gear (56).

5. A soil cultivation watering and film covering machine according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting component (6) comprises a polygonal adjusting rod (61), the polygonal adjusting rod (61) penetrates through the swinging arm (51) and slides along the swinging arm (51), a locking bolt (62) is arranged between the polygonal adjusting rod (61) and the swinging arm (51) and is connected through the locking bolt (62), and a film covering shovel (63) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the polygonal adjusting rod (61).

6. The irrigation and film-covering machine for soil cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a pair of symmetrical mounting plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1), and mounting wheels (3) are arranged on one side, away from each other, of each mounting plate (2).