Background
Organic fertilizer commonly called farmyard manure refers to slow-release fertilizer containing a large amount of biological substances, animal and plant residues, excrement biological waste and other substances, the organic fertilizer contains a large amount of elements, trace elements and rich organic nutrients necessary for plants, the organic fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer, and the moisture of the damp fertilizer is excessive, so that composting failure can be caused, bad smell is generated, and the fertilizer needs to be dried in the production process.
Chinese patent publication No.: CN214842350U discloses a drying conveyor for processing organic fertilizer, which comprises a processing platform, wherein the middle part of the upper end surface of the processing platform is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder through a fixing seat, the inner cavity and the left side of the drying cylinder are provided with a conveying mechanism, the left side of the upper end surface of the processing platform is provided with a drying mechanism, the rear end surface of the processing platform is provided with a deodorizing mechanism, the middle part of the upper end surface of the processing platform is fixedly connected with a crushing box through a stand column, and the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism. The drying conveyor for the organic fertilizer processing solves the problems that the existing drying conveyor for the organic fertilizer processing has low drying efficiency and can not purify harmful gas generated in the drying process;
although the technical problem that has been put forward in its background art has been solved to above-mentioned patent, still exists not enough, but organic fertilizer in above-mentioned patent can rotate in the dryer section of thick bamboo, and organic fertilizer turns the degree little for inside hot air hardly enters into organic fertilizer, makes the stoving inhomogeneous, influences drying efficiency.
Therefore, a drying conveyor for organic fertilizer processing is needed, and the problems that when the drying conveyor for organic fertilizer processing in the prior art is used, the turning degree of the organic fertilizer is small, hot air is difficult to enter the inside of the organic fertilizer, drying is not uniform enough, and drying efficiency is affected are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a drying conveyor for processing organic fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying conveyor for fertilizer processing, includes the bottom plate, be fixed with the shell on the top side of bottom plate, the shell internal fixation has a stoving section of thick bamboo, the top of shell is fixed with the crushed aggregates case with stoving section of thick bamboo intercommunication, rotate on the lateral wall of crushed aggregates case and be connected with the grinding roller, be fixed with a plurality of grinding blocks a that are annular distribution on the side of grinding roller, be fixed with a plurality of grinding blocks b with grinding block a complex on the inside wall of crushed aggregates case, be fixed with the motor of the coaxial fixed of one end of output and grinding roller on the lateral wall of crushed aggregates case, be fixed with gear c on the output of motor, rotate on the lateral wall of shell and be connected with gear c meshing gear b, meshing on gear b is connected with gear a, be fixed with the rotation pipe on the gear a, the one end rotation of rotation pipe runs through the shell and stretches into in the stoving section of thick bamboo, the rotation pipe is provided with the turnover mechanism on the inside side of stoving section of thick bamboo, the one end that the rotation pipe is located the shell outside is connected with the output through the bearing rotation, one side that the output is provided with the output of output and the fan and the air heater.
In the scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixed on the side surface of the rotating pipe, wherein the connecting rod is positioned in the drying cylinder, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating pipe, is fixedly provided with an arc stirring plate, a gap is arranged between one end of the arc stirring plate, which is far away from the connecting rod, and the inner side wall of the drying cylinder, and a plurality of air outlet holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the side surface of the rotating pipe.
It is further worth to say that the open end of the drying cylinder is movably hinged with a cover plate, and a handle is fixed on the outer side wall of the cover plate.
It should be further noted that, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the base, the air heater fixed mounting is in the top of base.
As a preferable implementation mode, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged, and the plurality of connecting rods are distributed in an equal-included-angle annular mode.
As a preferred implementation mode, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the drying cylinder, and the feeding hole is located right below the opening end of the bottom of the crushing box.
Compared with the prior art, the drying conveyor for processing the organic fertilizer provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) The output end of the motor drives the grinding roller to rotate, the grinding block a and the grinding block b on the side surface of the grinding roller are matched with each other to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the agglomerated organic fertilizer and the crushed organic fertilizer can be mixed, and the subsequent drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
(2) The arc-shaped stirring plate and the connecting rod are driven by the rotating pipe to rotate, the arc-shaped stirring plate and the connecting rod continuously stir and turn over organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder, meanwhile, the hot air machine conveys hot air into the rotating pipe through the air conveying pipe and uniformly ejects the hot air through the air outlet holes, so that the continuously-turned organic fertilizer is dried, and the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with the hot air, so that the drying efficiency is high.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without inventive labor based on the described embodiments of the present utility model are included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.
The following examples are illustrative of the present utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the utility model under the premise of the conception of the utility model are all within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a drying conveyor for processing organic fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate 2, a shell 3 is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the bottom plate 2, a drying cylinder 17 is fixed in the shell 3, a crushing roller 6 is connected on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 5 in a rotating way, a plurality of annularly distributed grinding blocks a7 are fixed on the side surface of the crushing roller 6, a plurality of grinding blocks b19 matched with the grinding blocks a7 are fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 5, a motor 8 with an output end coaxially fixed with one end of the grinding roller 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder 5, a gear c15 is fixed on the output end of the motor 8, a gear b14 meshed with the gear c15 is connected on the outer side wall of the shell 3, a gear a13 is meshed with the gear b14, one end of the rotating pipe 16 penetrates through the shell 3 and the side wall of the drying cylinder 17 in a rotating way, a rotating pipe 16 is arranged on the side surface of the inside the drying cylinder 17, a rotating pipe 1 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating pipe 16, the rotating mechanism 1 is coaxially fixed with one end of the grinding cylinder 6, which is connected with one end of the output end of the shell 3, which is far away from the output end of the air pipe 11, which is connected with the air pipe 9 through the bearing 9, and is connected with the output end of the air pipe 11; when the organic fertilizer stirring machine is used, organic fertilizer is put into the particle box 5 from the top end opening of the particle box 5, the motor 8 is started to work, the output end of the motor 8 drives the grinding roller 6 to rotate, grinding blocks a7 and b19 on the side surface of the grinding roller 6 are mutually matched to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the agglomerated organic fertilizer can be mixed with the crushed organic fertilizer, the subsequent drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, the organic fertilizer falls into the drying cylinder 17 after being sufficiently crushed, the output end of the motor 8 drives the gear c15 to rotate, the gear c15 drives the gear a13 to rotate through the gear b14, the gear a13 drives the rotating tube 16 to rotate, the rotating tube 16 drives the stirring mechanism 1 to continuously stir and turn over the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17, meanwhile, the hot air blower 9 is used for conveying the organic fertilizer which is continuously turned over into the rotating tube 16 and spraying the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is sufficiently contacted with hot air, and the drying efficiency is high.
As further shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the turning mechanism 1 includes a connecting rod 102 fixed to the side surface of the rotary tube 16 located in the drying cylinder 17, one end of the connecting rod 102 away from the rotary tube 16 is fixed with an arc-shaped material shifting plate 101, a gap is arranged between one end of the arc-shaped material shifting plate 101 away from the connecting rod 102 and the inner side wall of the drying cylinder 17, and a plurality of air outlet holes 103 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the side surface of the rotary tube 16; during specific work, the gear a13 drives the rotary tube 16 to rotate, the rotary tube 16 drives the arc-shaped stirring plate 101 and the connecting rod 102 to rotate, the arc-shaped stirring plate 101 and the connecting rod 102 continuously stir and turn over organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17, meanwhile, the hot air blower 9 conveys hot air into the rotary tube 16 through the air conveying pipe 11 and uniformly sprays the hot air into the rotary tube 16 through the air outlet holes 103, so that the continuously-turned organic fertilizer is dried, the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with the hot air, and the drying efficiency is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that a cover plate 4 is movably hinged on the opening end of the drying cylinder 17, and a handle 12 is fixed on the outer side wall of the cover plate 4; during specific work, the cover plate 4 is opened and closed, so that feeding and taking of materials are facilitated, and after the organic fertilizer is dried, the cover plate 4 is opened, and the materials are taken out.
The scheme comprises the following working processes: the organic fertilizer is put into the particle box 5 from the top end opening of the particle box 5, the motor 8 is started to work, the output end of the motor 8 drives the grinding roller 6 to rotate, the grinding block a7 and the grinding block b19 on the side surface of the grinding roller 6 are mutually matched to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer falls into the drying cylinder 17 after being fully crushed, the output end of the motor 8 drives the gear c15 to rotate, the gear c15 drives the gear a13 to rotate through the gear b14, the gear a13 drives the rotating tube 16 to rotate, the rotating tube 16 drives the arc-shaped stirring plate 101 and the connecting rod 102 to rotate, the arc-shaped stirring plate 101 and the connecting rod 102 continuously stir and turn over the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17, and meanwhile, the hot air 9 conveys hot air into the rotating tube 16 through the air conveying tube 11 and uniformly sprays out through the plurality of air outlet holes 103, so that the continuously turned organic fertilizer is dried.
The working process can be as follows: the grinding piece a7 and the grinding piece b19 on the side surface of the grinding roller 6 are matched with each other to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the agglomerated organic fertilizer and the crushed organic fertilizer can be mixed, the subsequent drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, the rotating tube 16 drives the stirring mechanism 1 to stir and turn over the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17 continuously, meanwhile, the hot air machine 9 conveys hot air into the rotating tube 16 through the air conveying tube 11 and sprays out, so that the continuously turned organic fertilizer is dried, the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with the hot air, and the drying efficiency is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically describing that the base 10 is fixed to the top end of the base plate 2, and the air heater 9 is fixedly mounted to the top end of the base 10.
As further shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that a plurality of connecting rods 102 are provided, and the plurality of connecting rods 102 are annularly distributed with equal included angles; in specific operation, the plurality of connecting rods 102 are arranged to improve the sufficiency of stirring and turning the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17, and the turning efficiency is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the top end of the drying cylinder 17 is provided with a feed inlet 18, and the feed inlet 18 is located right below the bottom opening end of the crushing box 5.
To sum up: the grinding piece a7 and the grinding piece b19 on the side surface of the grinding roller 6 are matched with each other to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the agglomerated organic fertilizer and the crushed organic fertilizer can be mixed, the subsequent drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, the rotating tube 16 drives the stirring mechanism 1 to continuously stir and turn the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17, meanwhile, the hot air blower 9 conveys hot air into the rotating tube 16 through the air conveying tube 11 and sprays out, so that the continuously stirred organic fertilizer is dried, the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with the hot air, the drying efficiency is high, the stirring and turning sufficiency of the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 17 is improved by the aid of the connecting rods 102, and the stirring efficiency is high.
The motor 8 and the air heater 9 can be purchased in the market, and the motor 8 and the air heater 9 are provided with power supplies, which are fully disclosed in the art, and therefore, the description is not repeated in the specification.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, the terms "comprising" or "comprises" and the like as used herein shall mean that the element or article preceding the term encompasses the element or article listed after the term and equivalents thereof without excluding other elements or articles, and that the terms "connected" or "connected" and the like shall not be limited to physical or mechanical connections, but shall also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are merely intended to indicate relative positional relationships that may also be correspondingly altered when the absolute position of the object being described is altered.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.