CN218840951U - Material transmission channel and infectious disease detection experiment shelter - Google Patents
Material transmission channel and infectious disease detection experiment shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN218840951U CN218840951U CN202222927934.2U CN202222927934U CN218840951U CN 218840951 U CN218840951 U CN 218840951U CN 202222927934 U CN202222927934 U CN 202222927934U CN 218840951 U CN218840951 U CN 218840951U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a material transmission channel and pass catch disease detection experiment shelter. The material transfer passage includes: a material placing area; the first material transfer window is arranged on the first side of the material placing area; the first material transfer window is provided with a first door; the second material transfer window is arranged on the second side of the material placing area; the second material delivery window is provided with a second door; the third material transfer window is arranged on the third side of the material placing area; the third material transfer window is provided with a third door; the first space, the second space and the third space are independent spaces which are mutually separated; and the control system is electrically connected with the second door and the third door and controls that at most one door can be kept in a connected state at the same time. The technical problem solved is that when a detection sample and a reagent are transferred to a closed space for virus detection, the virus in the closed space is prevented from leaking, and the risk of virus cross infection and spread is reduced, so that the method is more practical.
Description
The patent application is filed as a priority document by a utility model patent application with the application date of 2022, 1 month and 25 days, the application number of "202220199179.8", the name of "material transmission channel and infectious disease detection experiment shelter", and the patent application is filed by the national intellectual property office.
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of epidemic prevention, biological safety, especially relate to a material transmission path and pass catch disease detection experiment shelter.
Background
In order to effectively control the disordered spread of viruses, when a specimen of a person infected with an infectious disease virus such as a virus is examined, it is general to perform detection in a closed space to prevent the leakage and cross-infection of the infectious disease virus. However, when the test sample and the test reagent are transferred to the sealed space, infectious disease virus in the sealed space may leak out, and cross infection and spread of the virus may occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a material transmission passageway and pass catch disease detection experiment shelter, and the technical problem that solve is when will detecting sample and reagent transmission to the airtight space of virus detection, avoids the virus in the airtight space to leak, reduces the risk of virus cross infection and propagation to be suitable for the practicality more.
The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. The foundation the utility model provides a material transmission channel, it includes:
placing an object area;
a first material transfer window disposed on a first side of the material placement area; the first material transfer window is provided with a first door which is used for communicating or separating the material placing area and the first space;
the second material transfer window is arranged on the second side of the object placing area; the second material delivery window is provided with a second door for communicating or separating the material placing area with a second space;
a third material transfer window disposed on a third side of the storage area; the third material transfer window is provided with a third door for communicating or separating the placing area with a third space; the first space, the second space and the third space are independent spaces which are mutually separated;
and the control system is electrically connected with the second door and the third door and controls the second door and the third door to only keep one door in a communicated state at most at the same time.
The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
Preferably, the material conveying channel further comprises a sterilization device arranged in the material placing area and used for sterilizing materials.
Preferably, the material conveying channel is provided with a plurality of material conveying channels, and the material conveying channels are arranged on the material conveying channel.
Preferably, in the material conveying channel, the sterilizing device is a PLC-controlled sterilizing lamp; the PLC controls the sterilizing lamp to be provided with a delay switch.
Preferably, in the material conveying channel, the second door and the third door are both provided with an automatic door opening mechanism; the automatic door opening mechanism is electrically connected with the control system.
Preferably, the material conveying channel comprises a door opening button.
Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged between each door and the corresponding material transfer window of the material transfer channel.
Preferably, in the material conveying channel, the material conveying channel is a hexahedral structure, and the first material transfer window, the second material transfer window, and the third material transfer window are located on one side surface thereof, respectively.
Preferably, in the material conveying channel, the first material delivery window, the second material delivery window and the third material delivery window are made of stainless steel.
The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. The foundation the utility model provides an pass catch disease detection experiment shelter uses aforementioned material transmission channel transmission sample and reagent.
Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model provides a material transmission passageway and infectious disease detection experiment shelter have following advantage at least:
the utility model provides a material transmission passageway and infectious disease detection experiment shelter, it sets up material transmission window and door respectively through the three different directions in material transmission passageway's the thing district of putting, and, make three door can only keep a door at most in the same time in the connected state through control system and/or cooperation operating personnel manual control, when making by first space, second space and third space carry out the material transfer, above-mentioned three space all is in the independent space of wall, that is to say, after any one door is opened, the space that this door corresponds only can communicate with the space of putting the thing district, thereby airflow and commodity circulation in having avoided each space are crossed, thereby has reduced the cross infection of virus and the risk of spreading; furthermore, the top and/or the side of the object placing area in the material conveying channel is/are provided with a disinfection and sterilization device, so that the materials transferred to the object placing area can be disinfected and sterilized, and the risk that viruses possibly carried by the materials are transferred to other spaces is reduced; furthermore, each door is provided with an automatic door opening mechanism, the door can be opened automatically under the control of the control system, and the control system controls the automatic door opening mechanisms to realize the interlocking among the doors, namely three doors can be closed at the same time, or only one of the three doors is in an open state, so that the flow of air flow and logistics in different spaces is reduced, and the risk of virus cross infection and spread is avoided; furthermore, through sealing structures such as sealing strips between each door and the material transfer window, the thoroughness of airflow and logistics partition in different spaces is improved, and the protection effect is better.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the material conveying passage of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the material conveying passage of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the material transmission channel and the experimental shelter of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the experimental shelter for testing materials transmission passage and infectious diseases according to the present invention, and its specific embodiments, structures, features and effects. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The utility model provides a material transmission path 4, as shown in figure 1 to figure 3, it includes:
a material placement area 44;
a first material transfer window disposed on a first side of the containment area; the first material transfer window is provided with a first door 41 which is used for communicating or separating the material placing area with the first space 1;
the second material transfer window is arranged on the second side of the material placing area; the second material delivery window is provided with a second door 42 for communicating or isolating the material placing area with the second space 2;
a third material transfer window disposed on a third side of the storage area; the third material delivery window is provided with a third door 43 for communicating or separating the material placing area with the third space 3; the first space 1, the second space 2 and the third space 3 are independent spaces which are mutually separated;
and the control system is electrically connected with the second door and the third door and controls the second door and the third door to only keep one door in a communicated state at most at the same time. The first door 41 can be provided with an automatic door opening mechanism and connected with the control system to realize automatic door opening and closing, or the first door is provided with a manual switch to be manually opened and closed by an operator; whether the first door is opened and closed automatically or manually, the first door, the second door and the third door are required to be in a state that at most one door is communicated at the same time.
In the technical scheme, the material conveying channel is connected with the experimental shelter; the experimental shelter comprises a reagent preparation area 1 (namely the first space, also called first space reagent preparation area), a sample detection area 2 (namely the second space, also called second space sample detection area), a manual operation area 5, a dirt disposal area 6 and a dirt transfer channel 7; wherein the reagent preparation area, the sample detection area, the manual operation area and the sewage disposal area are all independent areas; the reagent preparation area is separated from or communicated with the material conveying channel through a first door; the sample detection area is separated from or communicated with the material transmission channel through a second door; the sample detection area and the dirt disposal area are separated or communicated through a dirt transfer channel 7; the manual operation area, the reagent preparation area, the sample detection area and the dirt disposal area are all separated by transparent material clapboards (11, 21 and 61); the manual operation area and the partition board 11 of the reagent preparation area are provided with operation gloves 12, and an operator can complete related operations of the reagent preparation area needing manual operation in the manual operation area through the operation gloves 12; the partition plate 21 between the manual operation area and the sample detection area is provided with an operation glove 22, and an operator can complete the related operation of the sample detection area needing manual operation in the manual operation area through the operation glove 22; the manual operation area and the partition board 61 of the sewage disposal area are provided with operation gloves 62, and an operator can complete related operations of the sewage disposal area needing manual operation in the manual operation area through the operation gloves 62; the third space 3 is a space outside the experimental shelter, and may be, for example, an atmospheric environment, which is only illustrated by a dotted line in fig. 3; the sample collection area 8 is independently arranged; after the sample collection personnel finishes collecting the sample in the sample collection area, manually transferring the collected detection sample to the storage area through the third door; said third space 3 and said sample collection area 8 may together be referred to as a third space sample collection area.
Through foretell technical scheme, realized will detect the sample (by the third space outside the experiment shelter through the manual work by the third door transmit to putting the thing district) and reagent (by the reagent preparation district of experiment shelter, also the first space is transmitted to putting the thing district by first door) when transmitting to the airtight space of virus detection (the sample detection district of experiment shelter, also the second space), avoid the virus in airtight space to leak, reduced the risk of virus cross infection and propagation.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the material conveying passage further includes a disinfection and sterilization device disposed in the material placing area for disinfecting and sterilizing the material. The opening and closing of the disinfection and sterilization device can be manually controlled, or the disinfection and sterilization device is electrically connected with the control system, and the opening and closing of the disinfection and sterilization device is intelligently controlled by the control system.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a perspective view of the material conveying channel 4 is shown in fig. 2; the door is provided with a power line connector 48, an automatic door opening mechanism 421 is arranged on the second door, an automatic door opening mechanism 431 is further arranged on the third door, a door handle 45 and a door window 46 are further arranged on the door, an ultraviolet lamp tube is further arranged in a channel of the third door, and an ultraviolet lamp tube switch 47 is arranged outside the door.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizing device can select a PLC-controlled sterilizing lamp; the PLC controls the sterilizing lamp to be provided with a delay switch. When any door is opened, the materials to be transferred can be placed in the placing area, then the sterilizing lamp is started, the sterilizing lamp can be started in a delayed mode, and the operation is started after all the doors are closed.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the second door and the third door are both provided with an automatic door opening mechanism; the automatic door opening mechanism is electrically connected with the control system. The automatic door opening mechanism can be directly installed after being purchased from the market, or the automatic door opening mechanism can be customized according to the size of the door. The automatic door opening mechanism can adopt a two-link type door opening mechanism.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the automatic door opening mechanism includes a door opening button. When the materials need to be fed into the material conveying channel in each independent space, the door can be opened by manually pressing the door opening button. If any door of the material conveying channel is in an open state, the door opening button cannot be pressed down or the instruction for opening the door after the door is pressed down is invalid, so that the three doors can only open one door at most in the same time.
The utility model discloses a concrete embodiment, all be provided with the sealing strip between each door and its material delivery window that corresponds, the purpose of this design aim at guarantee the door closed after can with material delivery window closely laminates to guarantee its wall effect to each space.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the material transmission channel is a hexahedral structure, and the first material transmission window, the second material transmission window and the third material transmission window are respectively located on one side surface thereof.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first material transfer window, the second material transfer window and the third material transfer window are made of stainless steel.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the material conveying channel is applied to an experimental shelter for detecting infectious diseases for transferring detection samples and reagents. Specifically, the experimental shelter comprises a first space reagent preparation area, a second space sample detection area and a third space sample collection area; a first door is arranged between the reagent preparation area and the object placing area and is used for communicating or isolating the reagent preparation area and the object placing area; a second door is arranged between the sample detection area and the placement area and is used for communicating or separating the sample detection area and the placement area; a third door is arranged between the sample collection area and the object placing area and is used for communicating or separating the sample collection area and the object placing area. When the infectious disease detection experiment shelter is used for detecting infectious disease viruses, a first door is opened, a detection reagent prepared by a reagent preparation area is transferred to the placing area through the first material transfer window, the first door is closed to carry out disinfection and sterilization treatment, then a second door is opened and transferred to the sample detection area through the second door, and the second door is closed to form reagent flow; opening a third door, transferring the detection sample collected by the sample collection area to the placement area through the third material transfer window, closing the third door for sterilization, and then opening a second door, transferring the detection sample to the sample detection area through the second door to form a sample flow; a mechanical arm 24 and a mechanical arm sliding track 23 are arranged in the second space sample detection area; the robot arm 24 is slidable along the robot arm slide rail 23; the transfer of the detection reagent and the detection sample from the second gate to the sample detection zone is accomplished by a robotic arm 24; and finally applying the reagent to the sample detection zone to detect the sample.
The material transmission channel of the utility model is used for transmitting a detection sample and a reagent to the sample detection area, the material transmission channel is respectively provided with a material transmission window and a door in three different directions of the object placing area of the material transmission channel, and the three doors can only keep one door in a communicated state at most in the same time through the control system, so that when the materials are transmitted to the sample detection area from the reagent preparation area and the sample collection area, the cross of air flow and logistics in each space can be avoided, thereby reducing the risk of cross infection and spread of viruses; furthermore, the top and/or the side of the object placing area in the material conveying channel can be provided with a disinfection and sterilization device, so that the materials placed in the object placing area are disinfected and sterilized, and the risk that viruses possibly carried by the materials are transferred to other spaces is reduced; furthermore, each door is provided with an automatic door opening mechanism, the door can be opened automatically under the control of the control system, and the control system controls the automatic door opening mechanisms to realize the interlocking among the doors, namely three doors can be closed at the same time, or only one of the three doors is in an open state, so that the flow of air flow and logistics in different spaces is reduced, and the risk of virus cross infection and spread is avoided; furthermore, through sealing structures such as sealing strips between each door and the material transfer window, the thoroughness of airflow and logistics partition in different spaces is improved, and the protection effect is better.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: rather, the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the apparatus of the embodiments may be adapted and arranged in one or more arrangements different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or components not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component or element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components or elements. The present invention can be implemented with the aid of a device comprising a number of different components. In the claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A material transfer passage, comprising:
a material placing area;
a first material transfer window disposed on a first side of the containment area; the first material transfer window is provided with a first door used for communicating or separating the placing area with the first space;
the second material transfer window is arranged on the second side of the object placing area; the second material transfer window is provided with a second door for communicating or separating the placing area with a second space;
a third material transfer window disposed on a third side of the containment area; the third material transfer window is provided with a third door for communicating or separating the placing area with a third space; the first space, the second space and the third space are independent spaces which are mutually separated;
and the control system is electrically connected with the second door and the third door and controls the second door and the third door to only keep one door in a communicated state at most at the same time.
2. The material transfer chute of claim 1 further comprising a sterilizing device disposed within the containment area for sterilizing the material.
3. The material transfer chute of claim 2 wherein the sterilizing device is electrically connected to the control system.
4. The material transfer passage of claim 2, wherein the sterilizing device is a PLC-controlled sterilizing lamp; the PLC controls the sterilizing lamp to be provided with a delay switch.
5. The material transfer lane of claim 1, wherein the second door and the third door are each configured with an automatic door opening mechanism; the automatic door opening mechanism is electrically connected with the control system.
6. The material transfer chute of claim 5 wherein the automatic door opening mechanism comprises a door opening button.
7. The material transfer channel of claim 1, wherein a seal is disposed between each door and its corresponding material transfer window.
8. The material transfer passage of claim 1, wherein the material transfer passage is a hexahedral structure, and the first, second, and third material transfer windows are located on one side thereof, respectively.
9. The material transfer channel of claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third material transfer windows are all stainless steel.
10. An infectious disease detection laboratory shelter, wherein the material conveying channel of any one of claims 1 to 9 is used for conveying samples and reagents.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2022201991798 | 2022-01-25 | ||
| CN202220199179 | 2022-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218840951U true CN218840951U (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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ID=87293220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222927934.2U Active CN218840951U (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-11-03 | Material transmission channel and infectious disease detection experiment shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218840951U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-03 CN CN202222927934.2U patent/CN218840951U/en active Active
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