CN218831441U

CN218831441U - Novel solar greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218831441U
Application number: CN202222223529.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 海伟力; 刘柏儒
Original assignee: Chengde Shouzheng Biotechnology Co ltd; Beijing Hailite Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengde Shouzheng Biotechnology Co ltd; Beijing Hailite Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-23

Abstract

The application discloses a novel solar greenhouse, which comprises a cotton quilt, a heat-insulation outer wall and a plastic protective film, wherein the cotton quilt is installed on a pedestrian passageway, the pedestrian passageway is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat-insulation outer wall, and the heat-insulation outer wall is L-shaped; the plastic protection film is installed at the top of the heat-insulation outer wall, the plastic protection film is lapped on the arc-shaped supporting rod, two ends of the arc-shaped supporting rod are installed on the bottom plate and the heat-insulation outer wall respectively, and the energy storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. The solar heat collecting and absorbing device is simple to operate, can absorb, store and utilize solar energy to the maximum extent, enables the solar heat to be kept in the greenhouse, reduces the diffusion loss of the heat energy to the minimum extent, and improves the efficiency of collecting and absorbing the solar heat; this application is rational in infrastructure, accomplishes transportation, storage and the release to the solar heat through water circulating system, carries out automatic monitoring and regulation and control to the greenhouse through internet of things, improves the intelligent degree in greenhouse, the control and the management in greenhouse of being convenient for.

Description

Novel solar greenhouse

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to a novel solar greenhouse.

Background

A greenhouse, also called a greenhouse, refers to a room with cold-proof, heating and light-transmitting facilities for cultivating warm-favored plants in winter. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide a growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons.

The current greenhouse has small solar energy collection and absorption area and low light energy collection efficiency, cannot prevent heat energy from being transmitted to the outside of the greenhouse, has no underground energy storage layer, has no function of transferring the absorbed heat energy to the energy storage layer by a rear wall, limits the full absorption, storage and transportation and utilization of the solar energy, and is not beneficial to intelligent monitoring and regulation of the greenhouse. Therefore, a novel solar greenhouse is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a novel solar greenhouse is used for solving among the prior art that present greenhouse is little to the collection absorptive area of solar energy, and the efficiency of gathering light energy is lower, can't prevent that heat energy from passing outward to the greenhouse, and the greenhouse does not have underground energy storage layer, and the back wall does not have the function that shifts absorbed heat energy to energy storage layer, has restricted abundant absorption, storage and transportation utilization to solar energy, also does not benefit to the problem to the intelligent monitoring and the regulation and control of greenhouse.

According to one aspect of the application, a novel solar greenhouse is provided, which comprises a cotton quilt, a heat-insulation outer wall and a plastic protective film, wherein the cotton quilt is installed on a pedestrian passageway, the pedestrian passageway is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat-insulation outer wall, and the heat-insulation outer wall is L-shaped; the plastic protection film is installed at the top of the heat-insulation outer wall, the plastic protection film is in lap joint with the arc-shaped supporting rod, two ends of the arc-shaped supporting rod are respectively installed on the bottom plate and the heat-insulation outer wall, and the energy storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Further, be provided with automatic gas vent on the plastic protection film, the automatic gas vent is located the plastic protection film outside, the plastic protection film inboard is provided with the air inlet, the air inlet is located automatic gas vent below.

Furthermore, a solar wall body is installed on the inner wall of the heat-preservation outer wall, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the solar wall body, and an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, one end of a support frame is fixedly connected to the heat-insulation outer wall, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the pedestrian passageway.

Furthermore, the energy storage layer and the solar wall are penetrated through by a water circulation system, the thickness of the energy storage layer is larger than that of the solar wall, and the energy storage layer is positioned on the left side of the solar wall.

Furthermore, water circulating system includes water pipe, water inlet and water pump, through water piping connection between water inlet and the water pump, the water pump is totally two.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, the quilt, heat preservation outer wall and plastic protection film etc. have been adopted, it is little to the collection absorbed area of solar energy to have solved present greenhouse, the efficiency of gathering light energy is lower, can't prevent that heat energy from outwards passing to the greenhouse, and the greenhouse does not have underground energy storage layer, the back wall does not have the function of transferring absorbed heat energy to energy storage layer, the abundant absorption to solar energy has been restricted, storage and transportation utilization, also do not benefit to the problem to the intelligent monitoring and the regulation and control of greenhouse, it is big to have gained collection absorbed area to solar energy, it is efficient to adopt the efficiency, heat energy loss is low, can accomplish the transportation to solar heat, storage and release, be convenient for to the effect of greenhouse intelligent monitoring and regulation and control.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic installation diagram of a water pump structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a quilt; 2. an automatic exhaust port; 3. a solar wall; 4. a base plate; 5. an air inlet; 6. an energy storage layer; 7. a water circulation system; 8. an auxiliary plate; 9. a heat-insulating outer wall; 10. a pedestrian passageway; 11. a plastic protective film; 12. a support frame; 13. a water inlet; 14. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the novel solar greenhouse comprises a quilt 1, a heat-insulating outer wall 9 and a plastic protective film 11, wherein the quilt 1 is installed on a pedestrian passageway 10, the pedestrian passageway 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat-insulating outer wall 9, and the heat-insulating outer wall 9 is in an L shape, so that the installation and the use of the pedestrian passageway 10 are facilitated; plastic protection film 11 is installed at heat preservation outer wall 9 top, plastic protection film 11 overlap joint is on the arc bracing piece, install respectively on bottom plate 4 and heat preservation outer wall 9 arc bracing piece both ends, 4 bottoms of bottom plate are provided with energy storage layer 6, and the arc bracing piece of being convenient for supports 11 bottoms of plastic protection film.

The automatic exhaust port 2 is arranged on the plastic protection film 11, the automatic exhaust port 2 is positioned on the outer side of the plastic protection film 11, the air inlet 5 is arranged on the inner side of the plastic protection film 11, and the air inlet 5 is positioned below the automatic exhaust port 2, so that the air inlet 5 and the automatic exhaust port 2 can exhaust air in an auxiliary manner; the solar wall 3 is installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulation outer wall 9, the bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the solar wall 3, and the auxiliary plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 4, so that the installation and the use of the bottom plate 4 and the auxiliary plate 8 are facilitated; one end of a support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the heat-insulation outer wall 9, the top end of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the pedestrian passageway 10, and the support frame 12 is convenient for supporting and reinforcing the bottom of the pedestrian passageway 10; the energy storage layer 6 and the solar wall 3 are both penetrated by a water circulation system 7, the thickness of the energy storage layer 6 is larger than that of the solar wall 3, and the energy storage layer 6 is positioned on the left side of the solar wall 3, so that the energy storage layer 6 is convenient to reduce heat loss in the shed; the water circulation system 7 comprises a water pipe, a water inlet 13 and a water pump 14, the water inlet 13 is connected with the water pump 14 through the water pipe, and the number of the water pumps 14 is two, so that the water pumps 14 can be conveniently installed and used.

This application is when using, and the electrical components that appear in this application all connects intercommunication power and control switch when using, at first by the arch canopy that plastic protection film 11 and arc bracing piece can be constituteed, the arch canopy does not have the back slope, removes traditional greenhouse top back slope, and the back wall is the peak. The height of the rear wall is 5.5-6.5 m, and a top pedestrian passageway is arranged on the outer side of the top of the rear wall. The height of the front wall is 0.4 meter. The greenhouse is east-west long: 50-180 m, the width of the shed in south and north: 10-12 m. The solar wall 3 is a solar receiving, storing and transferring device and is made of composite building materials, the backlight surface (outer wall) is subjected to heat insulation treatment, and the light facing surface (inner wall) is a solar heat absorption coating. The thickness of the wall body is 0.25-0.37 m, the inner wall can resist oxidation, impact and corrosion, the energy storage layer 6 is an energy storage main body, solar heat collected and received by the wall body in the daytime is stored in the energy storage layer through water circulation, and the energy storage layer also supplies heat for a greenhouse at night except for the wall body. The heat on the energy storage layer can also supply heat for the building, the ventilation of the greenhouse adopts a natural convection mode, the air inlet 5 is designed at the bottom of the front wall, the automatic exhaust port 2 is designed at the highest point of the shed roof, and can be turned over to open or close for the wing type exhaust port, the ventilation ports can be synchronously opened in the whole greenhouse, the whole greenhouse can be automatically adjusted, and the greenhouse can be automatically monitored and regulated through the internet of things technology. The sensor, the water circulation pipeline, the water pump 14, the motor, the dial plate and the numerical control software are connected with each other to implement online monitoring and remote control, wherein the heat-insulating outer wall 9 and the energy storage layer 6 can form a heat-insulating system, the temperature sensor is embedded in the plough layer energy storage layer and the building heating energy storage layer, the greenhouse daylighting surface plastic protection film 11 is covered by the cotton quilt 1 at night, and a mode that the synchronous motors at the two ends of the greenhouse are used for folding and unfolding is adopted. The present embodiment is such that the cotton quilt 1 is put on the top of the rear wall and outside the top of the pedestrian passageway 10 during the daytime.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the solar heat collecting and absorbing device is simple to operate, can absorb, store and utilize solar energy to the maximum extent, enables the solar heat to be kept in the greenhouse, reduces the diffusion loss of the heat energy to the minimum extent, and improves the efficiency of collecting and absorbing the solar heat;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, accomplishes transportation, storage and the release to solar heat through water circulating system, carries out automatic monitoring and regulation and control to the greenhouse through internet of things, improves the intelligent degree in greenhouse, the control and the management in greenhouse of being convenient for.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The novel solar greenhouse is characterized in that: the cotton quilt comprises a cotton quilt (1), a heat-insulation outer wall (9) and a plastic protective film (11), wherein the cotton quilt (1) is installed on a pedestrian passageway (10), the pedestrian passageway (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat-insulation outer wall (9), and the heat-insulation outer wall (9) is L-shaped; plastics protection film (11) are installed at heat preservation outer wall (9) top, plastics protection film (11) overlap joint is on the arc bracing piece, install respectively on bottom plate (4) and heat preservation outer wall (9) arc bracing piece both ends, bottom plate (4) bottom is provided with energy storage layer (6).

2. The new solar greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with automatic gas vent (2) on plastic protection film (11), automatic gas vent (2) are located the plastic protection film (11) outside, plastic protection film (11) inboard is provided with air inlet (5), air inlet (5) are located automatic gas vent (2) below.

3. The new solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the solar energy wall body (3) is installed on the inner wall of the heat preservation outer wall (9), the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the solar energy wall body (3), and the auxiliary plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (4).

4. The new solar greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of a support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the heat-insulation outer wall (9), and the top end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the pedestrian passageway (10).

5. The new solar greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar wall body is characterized in that the energy storage layer (6) and the solar wall body (3) are both penetrated through by a water circulation system (7), the thickness of the energy storage layer (6) is larger than that of the solar wall body (3), and the energy storage layer (6) is located on the left side of the solar wall body (3).

6. The new solar greenhouse of claim 5, characterized in that: the water circulation system (7) comprises a water pipe, a water inlet (13) and water pumps (14), the water inlet (13) is connected with the water pumps (14) through the water pipe, and the number of the water pumps (14) is two.