CN218725476U

CN218725476U - Root system collector of fibrous root system plant

Info

Publication number: CN218725476U
Application number: CN202222759479.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张酉婷; 王国蕊; 陈皓; 胡振华
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root system collector of fibrous root system plant, including the diaphragm, the bottom of diaphragm is equipped with the supporting legs, one side of supporting legs is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with threaded connection's gim peg on the fixed plate, be equipped with first motor on the diaphragm, be equipped with on the diaphragm and rotate the pivot of connecting and by first motor drive, the bottom of pivot is equipped with the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end is equipped with the regulating box, top one side of regulating box is equipped with the second motor. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: not only can collect plant roots automatically, alleviate operating personnel intensity of labour, work efficiency is high, and the plant roots size that can gather moreover is nimble to be adjusted the distance of gathering between the section of thick bamboo as required, and the practicality is strong, and overall stability can not appear gathering the condition that the in-process shifted simultaneously.

Description

Root system collector of fibrous root system plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is gathered to the root system, specifically indicates a root system collector of fibrous root system plant.

Background

The growth or death of the main root of monocotyledon is stopped soon after the birth, a plurality of adventitious roots with equal thickness are grown on the hypocotyl and the node of the stem base, lateral roots are grown on the adventitious roots, and the whole root system is flocculent in shape, so the root system is called as a fibrous root system. Rice, wheat, peanut, sugarcane, sweet potato and the like are common plants with fibrous root systems. In the research experiment of fibrous root system plant, often need study the growth condition of plant, just at this moment need gather the sample to fibrous root system plant's root system. Traditional method of gathering root system relies on artifical manual adoption shovel to excavate the root system, and intensity of labour is big, and is inefficient, and the rigidity of some root system collector collection section of thick bamboo moreover is unchangeable, can't carry out nimble regulation according to the size of root system, and the practicality is low, and is whole unstable when digging down the collection in addition, appears easily because whole shaking and a collection section of thick bamboo touches plant roots, and then causes the root system damaged, is unfavorable for follow-up research.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome above technical defect, provide a root system collector of fibrous root system plant, not only can collect plant roots automatically, alleviate operating personnel intensity of labour, work efficiency is high, and the distance between the collection section of thick bamboo is adjusted in a flexible way to the plant roots size that can gather as required moreover, and the practicality is strong, and the condition of aversion in the collection process can not appear to whole stable simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides a root system collector of must root system plant, includes the diaphragm, the bottom of diaphragm is equipped with the supporting legs, one side of supporting legs is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with threaded connection's gim peg on the fixed plate, be equipped with first motor on the diaphragm, be equipped with on the diaphragm and rotate the pivot of connecting and by first motor drive, the bottom of pivot is equipped with the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end is equipped with the regulating box, top one side of regulating box is equipped with the second motor, be equipped with the two-way screw rod by second motor drive in the regulating box, the both ends of two-way screw rod all are equipped with the movable block, the top of movable block is equipped with limit structure, the bottom of regulating box is equipped with the opening, the bottom of movable block is equipped with and passes the open-ended spliced pole, the bottom of spliced pole is equipped with a collection section of thick bamboo.

As an improvement, the limiting structure comprises that the top of the moving block is provided with a sliding block, and the adjusting box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block for limiting the moving block and ensuring that the moving block can move left and right.

As an improvement, the output end of the second motor is provided with a first belt pulley, one end, located outside the adjusting box, of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected in a belt transmission mode, adjustment is convenient, and transmission is stable.

As an improvement, the bottom end of the fixing bolt is of a pointed structure, so that the fixing bolt can be firmly pricked into the ground, and the stability of the whole collector is maintained.

As an improvement, the number of the supporting legs is four, the supporting legs are respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the transverse plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, the four corners are stable, and the universal wheels are convenient to push and pull.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the fixing bolt is continuously screwed down, so that the fixing bolt is guaranteed to be pricked into the ground, and the stability of the whole collector can be kept. The second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate ceaselessly, and the moving block positioned on the bidirectional screw can drive the collecting cylinders to move left and right, so that the distance between the collecting cylinders on two sides can be flexibly adjusted, and the device is suitable for collecting fibrous root system plants with different root systems and is convenient and practical. Can ensure to gather a section of thick bamboo through electric telescopic handle and sink to the target location, under the drive of first motor, incessantly rotate, accomplish the root system and gather, need not artifical the excavation, labour saving and time saving has further improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a root collector for a fibrous root system plant of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the root system collector of the fibrous root system plant of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a local structure of a root collector of a fibrous root system plant of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the collecting cylinder of the root system collector of the fibrous root system plant of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a fixing bolt; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a support plate; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. an adjusting box; 10. a second motor; 11. a bidirectional screw; 12. a moving block; 13. a slider; 14. a chute; 15. an opening; 16. connecting columns; 17. a collection cylinder; 18. a first belt pulley; 19. a second belt pulley; 20. a belt; 21. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine fig. 1 and fig. 3, a root system collector of fibrous root system plant, including diaphragm 1, the bottom of diaphragm 1 is equipped with supporting legs 2, one side of supporting legs 2 is equipped with fixed plate 3, be equipped with threaded connection's gim peg 4 on the fixed plate 3, be equipped with first motor 5 on the diaphragm 1, be equipped with on the diaphragm 1 and rotate the pivot 6 of connecting and by first motor 5 driven, the bottom of pivot 6 is equipped with backup pad 7, the bottom of backup pad 7 is equipped with electric telescopic handle 8, electric telescopic handle 8's flexible end is equipped with regulating box 9, top one side of regulating box 9 is equipped with second motor 10, be equipped with two-way screw rod 11 by second motor 10 driven in the regulating box 9, two-way screw rod 11's both ends all are equipped with movable block 12, the top of movable block 12 is equipped with limit structure, the bottom of regulating box 9 is equipped with opening 15, the bottom of movable block 12 is equipped with spliced pole 16 that passes opening 15, the bottom of spliced pole 16 is equipped with a section of collection section of thick bamboo 17.

With reference to fig. 3, in order to facilitate guiding and limiting of the moving block, the limiting structure includes that the top of the moving block 12 is provided with a sliding block 13, and the adjusting box 9 is provided with a sliding groove 14 used in cooperation with the sliding block 13.

With reference to fig. 3, the output end of the second motor 10 is provided with a first belt pulley 18, one end of the bidirectional screw 11, which is located outside the adjusting box 9, is provided with a second belt pulley 19, and the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19 are in transmission connection through a belt 20, so that the structure is simple and easy to implement.

With reference to fig. 2, in order to ensure the stability of the whole collector, the bottom end of the fixing bolt 4 is of a pointed structure.

With reference to fig. 2, the number of the supporting legs 2 is four, and the supporting legs are respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the transverse plate 1, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2 are respectively provided with universal wheels 21, the four corners are stable, the whole supporting legs are convenient to push and pull, and the supporting legs do not need to be carried.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, operating personnel pushes away the device to arbitrary target location, rotates the gim peg, makes the gim peg tightly prick into ground, and the four corners is firm, ensures the stability of whole collector, avoids appearing shifting and the condition of damage root system in the collection process.

The second motor is started, the second motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate ceaselessly, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate ceaselessly under the transmission connection of the belt, the bidirectional screw rod rotates along with the first belt pulley, the connecting column drives the collecting cylinders to move left and right under the limiting of the sliding block and the sliding rod, the size of the root system of the fibrous root system plant can be collected as required, and the distance between the collecting cylinders on the two sides can be flexibly adjusted.

Start electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end promotes gathers a section of thick bamboo and constantly moves down, and until the bottom of root system, start first motor, first motor drives electric telescopic handle, regulating box and gathers a incessant rotation, accomplishes the excavation to the root hair, need not the manual excavation of manpower, and labour saving and time saving has further improved work efficiency.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root system collector of fibrous root system plant which characterized in that: including diaphragm (1), the bottom of diaphragm (1) is equipped with supporting legs (2), one side of supporting legs (2) is equipped with fixed plate (3), be equipped with threaded connection's gim peg (4) on fixed plate (3), be equipped with first motor (5) on diaphragm (1), be equipped with on diaphragm (1) and rotate the pivot (6) of connecting and by first motor (5) driven, the bottom of pivot (6) is equipped with backup pad (7), the bottom of backup pad (7) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (8), the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (8) is equipped with adjusting box (9), top one side of adjusting box (9) is equipped with second motor (10), be equipped with two-way screw rod (11) by second motor (10) driven in adjusting box (9), the both ends of two-way screw rod (11) all are equipped with movable block (12), the top of movable block (12) is equipped with limit structure, the bottom of adjusting box (9) is equipped with opening (15), the bottom of movable block (12) is equipped with the bottom of passing opening (16), the spliced pole (17) are equipped with the collection section of gathering the spliced pole.

2. The root collector of a fibrous root system plant of claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting structure comprises sliding blocks (13) arranged at the top of the moving block (12), and sliding grooves (14) matched with the sliding blocks (13) for use are formed in the adjusting box (9).

3. The root system collector of a fibrous root system plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the second motor (10) is provided with a first belt pulley (18), one end, located outside the adjusting box (9), of the bidirectional screw (11) is provided with a second belt pulley (19), and the first belt pulley (18) and the second belt pulley (19) are in transmission connection through a belt (20).

4. The root system collector of a fibrous root system plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixing bolt (4) is of a pointed structure.

5. The root system collector of a fibrous root system plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supporting legs (2) is four, the supporting legs are respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the transverse plate (1), and universal wheels (21) are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (2).