CN218707249U - Plate stacking machine of brick machine production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a palletizing machine of brick machine production line, its structure includes: two parallel arrangement's slide rail and sliding connection are in the frame on the slide rail, the both sides that the frame is close to the slide rail are equipped with elevating system respectively, be equipped with the walking motor that is used for driving the frame to move on the slide rail in the frame, the utility model discloses a clamp plate and actuating mechanism combine together, in the operation process, elevating system rises and arrives behind the settlement height with the brick board support, before the walking motor drives frame horizontal migration, actuating mechanism drives the clamp plate and moves down and bottom and fragment of brick and the laminating of brick board top stops, then drive frame horizontal migration to assigned position through the walking motor, elevating system moves down and places the fragment of brick, actuating mechanism drives the clamp plate simultaneously and moves up to the frame top, consequently, hold up the brick board at the laminator and move the in-process, brick board and fragment of brick are fixed between clamp plate and elevating system bottom, prevent inertia or rock and cause brick board or fragment of brick to take place the displacement, promote brick board pile up neatly precision.

Description

Plate stacking machine of brick machine production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laminator of brick machine production line belongs to brickmaking equipment field.

Background

The laminating machine is one of important components of a brick machine production line, green bricks pressed by a static-pressure brick press have high strength and can be piled up, piled and aired, and the laminating machine has the function of grabbing and placing a pressed and conveyed supporting plate with bricks aside to be piled into a whole pile, so that the pile of bricks can be forked away by a forklift;

in the application number: patent document No. cn201911091733.X discloses a fully automated plate stacker for a brick press, comprising a frame-shaped frame; a lifting power motor and a walking power motor are arranged on the rack; a supporting plate device for clamping the supporting plate is arranged in the rack; the supporting plate device is provided with a lifting guide rail wheel; the rack is provided with a guide rail corresponding to the lifting guide rail wheel; a travelling wheel is arranged below the rack; the lifting power motor is connected with the supporting plate device sequentially through a lifting speed reducer transmission chain, a lifting power transmission shaft and a lifting transmission chain; the walking power motor is connected with the walking wheel through a walking speed reducer, a walking speed reducer transmission chain, a walking power transmission shaft and a walking transmission chain in sequence; the walking tracks are positioned on two sides of the plate receiving vehicle of the brick machine.

The following defects still exist in the practical application process: the current plate stacking machine has inertia or shakes in the moving process to cause the condition that brick plates and bricks displace, so that the accuracy of stacked brick plate stacks is low, and the risk of stack overturning exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a palletizing machine of brick machine production line has solved present palletizing machine and has had inertia or rock the condition that causes brick board and fragment of brick to take place the displacement at the removal in-process, leads to the brick board buttress precision of piling up then lower, has the problem of the risk that the stack topples.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a plate stacking machine of a brick machine production line structurally comprises: two parallel arrangement's slide rail and sliding connection in frame on the slide rail, the frame is close to the both sides of slide rail and is equipped with elevating system respectively, be equipped with in the frame and be used for driving the walking motor that the frame moved on the slide rail to and the elevating motor that drive elevating system reciprocated in the frame, sliding connection has the clamp plate in the frame, and the drive the actuating mechanism that the clamp plate reciprocated in the frame.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a lower fixed seat fixed at the top of the pressing plate and an upper fixed seat fixed at the top of the frame, a scissor folding frame is movably connected between the lower fixed seat and the upper fixed seat, a screw rod connecting seat is arranged at one end of the top of the scissor folding frame, a screw rod for driving the screw rod connecting seat to move horizontally is arranged on the upper fixed seat, and one end of the screw rod is coaxially connected with a servo motor.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises lifting frames which are slidably connected to two sides of the rack, the left end and the right end of each lifting frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the bottoms of the fixed rods are rotatably connected with clamping jaws, and bearing pieces are fixedly connected between the two clamping jaws.

Preferably, the top of the supporting piece is provided with a buffer rubber pad, and the upper surface of the buffer rubber pad is provided with protruding grid lines.

Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of grooves with the same size as the top of the brick.

Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with a convex strip extending downwards, and the convex strip is arranged corresponding to the periphery of the upper surface of the brick supporting plate.

Preferably, each fixing rod is further provided with a buffer; the buffer comprises a buffer support fixed on the outer side of the fixed rod, a buffer spring is arranged in the buffer support, and a pressing groove is formed in the outer surface of the buffer support; the pressing plate is provided with a pressing block corresponding to the pressing groove.

Preferably, a stopper is arranged outside each fixing rod and electrically connected with the servo motor.

Preferably, the periphery of the pressing plate is provided with abdicating holes for the fixed rod and the buffer bracket to penetrate through.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a guide rail for the pressing plate to slide up and down, and the pressing plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the guide rail.

Advantageous effects

The utility model relates to a palletizing machine of brick machine production line has following effect:

the utility model discloses a clamp plate and actuating mechanism combine together, in the operation process, elevating system rises and hold up the brick board and reach and set for the height after, the walking motor drives before the frame horizontal migration, actuating mechanism drives the clamp plate and moves down and stop after bottom and fragment of brick and the laminating of brick board top, then drive frame horizontal migration to assigned position through the walking motor, elevating system moves down and places the fragment of brick, actuating mechanism drives the clamp plate simultaneously and shifts up to the frame top, consequently hold up the brick board at the lamination machine and move the in-process, brick board and fragment of brick are fixed between clamp plate and elevating system bottom, prevent inertia or rock and cause brick board or fragment of brick to take place the displacement, promote brick board pile up neatly precision.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plate stacking machine of a brick machine production line of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the plate stacking machine according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing plate and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the pressing plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pressing plate and the driving mechanism of the present invention from above;

fig. 7 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view ofbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a sliding rail-1, a rack-2, a lifting mechanism-3, a walking motor-4, a lifting motor-5, a pressing plate-6, a driving mechanism-7, a lower fixing seat-71, an upper fixing seat-72, a scissor folding frame-73, a screw connecting seat-74, a screw-75, a servo motor-76, a lifting frame-31, a fixing rod-32, a claw-33, a bearing part-34, an inclined plate-35, a groove-61, a convex strip-62, a buffer-8, a buffer support-81, a buffer spring-82, a pressing groove-83, a pressing block-63, a stopper-9, a abdicating hole-64, a guide rail-21 and a sliding groove-65.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a plate stacking machine for a brick machine production line, which comprises: the structure thereof comprises: two parallel arrangement's slide rail 1 and sliding connection in frame 2 on the slide rail 1, the both sides that frame 2 is close to slide rail 1 are equipped with elevating system 3 respectively, be equipped with the walking motor 4 that is used for driving frame 2 to move on slide rail 1 in the frame 2 to and the elevating motor 5 that drives elevating system 3 and reciprocate in frame 2, sliding connection has clamp plate 6 in the frame 2, and the drive the actuating mechanism 7 that clamp plate 6 reciprocated in the frame.

The brickmaking machine is accomplished the fragment of brick suppression and is carried behind between two elevating system 3 of frame 2, elevating motor 5 drives elevating system 3 through transmission shaft and chain cooperation and rises and hold up the brick board, after elevating system 3 rises and reachs the settlement height, walking motor 4 drives frame 2 through transmission shaft and chain cooperation and stops after 1 horizontal migration along slide rail arrives assigned position, and elevating motor 5 drives elevating system 3 and moves down to the assigned position, the brick board moves down and places the assigned position along elevating system 3, after 3 bottom height of elevating system was less than the brick board place, 3 bottoms of elevating system separated with the brick board, walking motor 4 drives frame 2 simultaneously and returns to original position and continues to repeat above-mentioned operation along slide rail 1, thereby accomplish the stack operation of brick board.

The specific working mode that the walking motor 4 drives the frame 2 to move horizontally on the slide rail 1 and the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting mechanism 3 to move up and down in the frame 2 belongs to the prior art which can be known by the person skilled in the art, and detailed description is omitted here;

the existing plate stacking machine has the condition that the displacement of a brick plate and bricks is caused by inertia or shaking in the moving process, so that the accuracy of a stacked brick plate pile is low, and the risk of stack overturning exists, therefore, a pressing plate 6 and a driving mechanism 7 for driving the pressing plate 6 to move up and down in a frame are connected in the frame 2 in a sliding mode, when a lifting motor 5 drives a lifting mechanism 3 to ascend and lift the brick plate to a set height, the driving mechanism 7 drives the pressing plate 6 to move down, the pressing plate 6 is enabled to be attached to the tops of the bricks and stop pressing down after the bottom of the pressing plate 6 is attached to the tops of the bricks and bricks, then a walking motor 4 drives the frame 2 to horizontally move to a specified position along a sliding rail 1 and stop, at the moment, the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting mechanism 3 to move down, and the driving mechanism 7 drives the pressing plate 6 to move up to the top of the frame 2, so that the brick plate and the bricks are fixed between the pressing plate 6 and the bottoms of the lifting mechanism 3 in the lifting mechanism in the process of lifting plate stacking machine, the displacement of the brick plate and the displacement of the brick plate stacking machine caused by inertia or shaking is prevented, and the displacement of the brick plate stacking machine is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the driving mechanism 7 includes a lower fixing seat 71 fixed on the top of the pressing plate 6 and an upper fixing seat 72 fixed on the top of the frame 2, a scissors folding leg 73 is movably connected between the lower fixing seat 71 and the upper fixing seat 72, a screw connecting seat 74 is disposed at one end of the top of the scissors folding leg 73, the upper fixing seat 72 is provided with a screw 75 driving the screw connecting seat 74 to move horizontally, one end of the screw 75 is coaxially connected with a servo motor 76, and it should be noted that the servo motor 76 is fixed on the top of the upper fixing seat 72; defining one end of the top of the scissor folding leg 73, which is provided with the screw connecting seat 74, as a first end part, and the other end of the top of the scissor folding leg 73 as a second end part, wherein one end of the bottom of the scissor folding leg 73, which is on the same side as the first end part, is a third end part, and the other end of the bottom of the scissor folding leg 73 is a fourth end part, wherein the second end part and the fourth end part are correspondingly and rotatably connected with one end of the upper fixing seat 72 and one end of the lower fixing seat 71, and the other end of the upper fixing seat 72 and the other end of the lower fixing seat 71 are correspondingly provided with through grooves for the horizontal sliding of the first end part and the third end part;

specifically, when the brick making machine is used, after the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting mechanism 3 to ascend and lift a brick board to reach a set height, the servo motor 76 drives the screw 75 to rotate, so that the screw connecting seat 74 moves horizontally in the upper fixing seat 72, and drives the first end part of the scissors folding frame 73 to approach to the second end part along the through groove through the screw connecting seat 74, the second end part rotates in the upper fixing seat 72, meanwhile, the third end part approaches to the fourth end part along the through groove, the fourth end part rotates in the lower fixing seat 71, and then the scissors folding frame 73 expands downwards and drives the pressing plate 6 to move downwards, so that the bottom of the pressing plate 6 is attached to the top of the brick board and the top of the brick board; when the rack 2 moves to the designated position and the lifting motor 5 drives the lifting mechanism 3 to move down to stack the brick plates, the servo motor 76 drives the screw 75 to rotate reversely, the screw connecting seat 74 drives the first end portion to move along the through groove and keep away from the second end portion, meanwhile, the third end portion moves along the through groove and keeps away from the fourth end portion, and then the scissor folding frame 73 is folded upwards and drives the pressing plate 6 to separate from the tops of the brick plates and move upwards to the top of the rack 2.

As shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting frame 31 slidably connected to both sides of the frame 2, the left and right ends of the lifting frame 31 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing rod 32, the bottom of the fixing rod 32 is rotatably connected with a clamping jaw 33, and a bearing part 34 is fixedly connected between the two clamping jaws.

And, bearing piece 34 is the strip structure, and the top is smooth plane, consequently, when elevator motor 5 drove elevating system 3 to rise and hold up the brick board, through bearing piece 34 increase and brick board bottom laminating area to promote the stability of brick board in the removal process.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the side of the supporting members 34 close to the fixing rod 32 is respectively provided with an inclined plate 35 extending obliquely outward, so that when the elevating mechanism 3 is lifted to support the brick plate, the edge of the brick plate moves down to the top of the supporting members 34 along the inclined surface, thereby facilitating the automatic centering of the brick plate between the two supporting members 34 and preventing the brick plate from horizontally shifting between the two supporting members 34 during the moving process.

As shown in fig. 4, a cushion rubber pad is arranged at the top of the supporting member 34, and protruding grid lines are arranged on the upper surface of the cushion rubber pad, so that on one hand, the supporting member 34 is lifted by the cushion rubber pad and is buffered when contacting with a brick plate, and the brick plate or a brick block is prevented from vibrating and displacing due to rigid collision caused by a large impact force when the supporting member 34 contacts with the bottom of the brick plate; on the other hand, through set up outstanding net line at the cushion rubber upper surface, increase and the frictional force of brick board bottom prevent at the removal in-process, relative movement between brick board and the supporting piece 34, reinforcing anti-skidding performance to avoid the brick board to take place the displacement.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 bottoms of clamp plate are equipped with the recess 61 the same with fragment of brick top size with a plurality of, and this recess 61 and the fragment of brick one-to-one on the brick board, consequently, when 6 back that move down of clamp plate, every recess 61 corresponds the laminating with the fragment of brick respectively to at brick board removal in-process, carry out spacing fixed to the fragment of brick, prevent that the fragment of brick from taking place the displacement on the brick board.

As shown in fig. 5, a protruding strip 62 extending downward is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 6, the protruding strip 62 is provided corresponding to the periphery of the upper surface of the brick support plate, and further when the pressing plate 6 moves downward, the four protruding strips 62 respectively press the four edges of the upper surface of the brick plate, so that the brick plate is clamped and fixed by the protruding strips 62 and the support member 34, and the brick plate is further prevented from sliding during the moving process.

As shown in fig. 4, each of the fixing bars 32 is further provided with a buffer 8; the buffer 8 comprises a buffer bracket 81 fixed on the outer side of the fixed rod 32, a buffer spring 82 is arranged in the buffer bracket 81, and a pressing groove 83 is arranged on the outer surface of the buffer bracket 81; the pressing plate 6 is provided with a pressing block 63 corresponding to the pressing groove 83, wherein the pressing groove 83 comprises an upper pressing groove penetrating through the top of the buffer bracket 81 and a sliding pressing groove positioned on the side surface of the buffer bracket 81; and the opening area of the upper pressing groove is smaller than the horizontal sectional area of the top of the buffer spring 82, and the opening area of the sliding pressing groove is smaller than the sectional area of the side surface of the buffer spring 82, preventing the buffer spring 82 from popping out through the pressing groove 83.

Specifically, when the pressing plate 6 moves downwards and approaches the top of the brick plate, the pressing block 63 is inserted into the buffer bracket 81 from the upper pressing groove of the pressing groove 83, then moves downwards along the sliding pressing groove and presses the buffer spring 82, so that the pressing plate 6 is buffered when moving downwards and contacting the brick plate and the brick, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 6 is slowly contacted with the brick plate and the brick, and the pressing plate 6 and the raised lines 62 at the bottom are prevented from impacting the brick plate or the brick to damage or displace the brick plate or the brick; after the brick plate stack is placed and the pressing plate 6 moves upwards, the buffer spring 82 is unfolded upwards to reset.

As shown in fig. 4, a stopper 9 is arranged outside each fixing rod 32, the stopper 9 is electrically connected with a servo motor 76, and further, when the pressing plate 6 touches the stopper 9 in the downward movement process, the stopper 9 controls the servo motor 76 to stop rotating through an electric signal, so that the pressing plate 6 stops moving downward, downward movement of the pressing plate 6 is limited, and the pressing plate 6 is prevented from crushing bricks;

and, the stopper 9 is installed outside the fixing rod 32 through a bolt, and a plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the outside of the fixing rod 32 from top to bottom, so that the height of the stopper 9 can be adjusted conveniently to adapt to the position of the pressing plate 6 moving downwards during brick processing at different heights.

As shown in fig. 5, the pressing plate 6 is provided with abdicating holes 64 for the fixing rod 32 and the buffering bracket 81 to penetrate through, so that when the pressing plate 6 moves down, the fixing rod 32 and the buffering bracket 81 penetrate through the abdicating holes 64, and the pressing plate 6 is prevented from colliding with the fixing rod 32 and the buffering bracket 81 when moving down.

As shown in fig. 7, the frame 2 is provided with a guide rail 21 for the pressing plate 6 to slide up and down, the pressing plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove 65 matched with the guide rail 21, and the guide rail 21 is provided with four upright post surfaces respectively fixed on the frame 2, so that the pressing plate 6 is parallel to the supporting member 34 and the brick plate when moving up and down in the frame 2, the brick plate and the brick are stressed more uniformly when the pressing plate 6 is pressed down, and the brick is prevented from being crushed and deformed.

The foregoing has described only the basic principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention and many variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description, which variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A plate stacking machine of a brick machine production line structurally comprises: slide rail (1) and the sliding connection of two parallel arrangement in frame (2) on slide rail (1), the both sides that frame (2) are close to slide rail (1) are equipped with elevating system (3) respectively, be equipped with walking motor (4) that are used for driving frame (2) and move on slide rail (1) on frame (2) to and driving elevating system (3) elevator motor (5) that reciprocate in frame (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a pressing plate (6) and a driving mechanism (7) for driving the pressing plate (6) to move up and down in the rack are connected in the rack (2) in a sliding mode.

2. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (7) are including lower fixing base (71) that is fixed in clamp plate (6) top and last fixing base (72) that is fixed in frame (2) top, swing joint has between lower fixing base (71) and last fixing base (72) and cuts fork folding leg (73), it is equipped with screw rod connecting seat (74) to cut fork folding leg (73) top one end, it is equipped with screw rod (75) of drive screw rod connecting seat (74) horizontal migration to go up fixing base (72), screw rod (75) one end coaxial coupling has servo motor (76).

3. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 2, wherein: elevating system (3) are including sliding connection in crane (31) of frame (2) both sides, both ends fixedly connected with dead lever (32) respectively about crane (31), dead lever (32) bottom is rotated and is connected with jack catch (33), fixedly connected with bearing piece (34) between two jack catches.

4. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the supporting piece (34) is provided with a buffer rubber pad, and the upper surface of the buffer rubber pad is provided with protruding grid lines.

5. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the bottom of the pressing plate (6) is provided with a plurality of grooves (61) with the same size as the top of the brick.

6. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 5, wherein: pressing plate (6) bottom is equipped with downwardly extending's sand grip (62), sand grip (62) and fragment of brick layer board upper surface correspond the setting all around.

7. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 3, wherein: each fixing rod (32) is also provided with a buffer (8); the buffer (8) comprises a buffer support (81) fixed on the outer side of the fixing rod (32), a buffer spring (82) is arranged in the buffer support (81), and a pressing groove (83) is formed in the outer surface of the buffer support (81); the pressing plate (6) is provided with a pressing block (63) corresponding to the pressing groove (83).

8. A palletizing machine for a brick machine production line as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a stopper (9) is arranged outside each fixing rod (32), and the stopper (9) is electrically connected with a servo motor (76).

9. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 8, wherein: and the periphery of the pressing plate (6) is provided with abdicating holes (64) for the fixing rod (32) and the buffer bracket (81) to penetrate through.

10. The laminator of a brick machine production line according to claim 5, wherein: the frame (2) is provided with a guide rail (21) for the pressing plate (6) to slide up and down, and the pressing plate (6) is provided with a sliding groove (65) matched with the guide rail (21).

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