CN218689909U

CN218689909U - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures

Info

Publication number: CN218689909U
Application number: CN202223009318.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡志鹏; 瞿银花
Original assignee: Xiantao Vocational College
Current assignee: Xiantao Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-11-12
Filing date: 2022-11-12
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures, including smashing the case, with smash the stock guide that incasement wall top set firmly, smash the incasement and be equipped with reducing mechanism, under the effect of stock guide, abandonment building structures utilizes reducing mechanism to smash, the below that smashes the case and be located reducing mechanism has set firmly the hang plate, the utility model relates to an abandonment building structures handles technical field. This crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures because crushing incasement rotation is equipped with the filter, abandonment building structures falls or pushes down the filter and discharges crushing case along the filter inclined plane to screening plant selects separately abandonment building structures, can select separately automatically after abandonment building structures smashes, need not artifical exclusive operation, and still can be seen off automatically for smashing good abandonment building structures, has saved a large amount of manual operation time, and it is convenient to use.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an abandonment building structures handles technical field, specifically is a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures.

Background

Waste building structures refer to the dregs, waste concrete, old and useless masonry and other wastes that people produced in the production activities of the building industries of undertaking the demolition, construction, fitment, repair, etc., and when these waste building structures are smashed, in the prior art, the waste building structures after smashing need to be sorted separately, resulting in wasting a large amount of time, and the smashing in-process, there is the part complete waste building structures that are not smashed, need the manual work to take out the processing alone, for this reason, the utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of waste building structures.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures has solved prior art, needs to select separately the processing with the abandonment building structures after smashing alone, and the part is not smashed complete abandonment building structures needs the artifical problem of taking out the processing alone.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an abandonment building structures's crushing sorting facilities, is including smashing the case, with the stock guide that smashes incasement wall top and set firmly, smash the incasement and be equipped with reducing mechanism, under the effect of stock guide, abandonment building structures utilizes reducing mechanism to smash, the below that crushing case is located reducing mechanism has set firmly the hang plate, smashes the case rotation and is equipped with the filter, smash the movable side that the case is close to the filter and open and be equipped with the blanking groove, abandonment building structures falls or pushes down the filter and discharge crushing case along the filter inclined plane, one side of filter is equipped with the sieving mechanism, and during the use, the sieving mechanism selects separately abandonment building structures.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box.

Furthermore, one side of crushing incasement wall inwards extends and forms the bellying, and the bellying sets firmly at least one spring to the top of spring is fixed with the bottom of filter.

Further, at least one placing groove is formed in the top of the protruding portion, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove.

Furthermore, the screening device comprises a separation plate integrally fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box, a separation plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation plate, a secondary plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation plate, a cavity between the separation plate and the separation plate is divided into two parts by the secondary plate, and separation holes with sequentially increased apertures are respectively formed in two sides of the separation plate positioned in the cavity.

Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, a collecting box is placed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the collecting box is used for collecting waste building structures discharged from the charging chute.

Furthermore, the crushing device comprises two crushing tooth columns which are meshed with each other, rotating columns are fixed on the inner surfaces of the two crushing tooth columns, a motor is fixedly arranged at the output end of one rotating column, and gears which are meshed with each other are fixedly arranged on the two rotating columns.

Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box and used for supporting the motor, the rotary column is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, and the gear is positioned outside the crushing box.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures compares with prior art and possesses following beneficial effect: this crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures, owing to smash the incasement rotation and be equipped with the filter, abandonment building structures falls or pushes down the filter and discharges crushing case along the filter inclined plane to screening arrangement selects separately abandonment building structures, can smash the back at abandonment building structures and select separately automatically, need not artifical exclusive operation, and still can be sent out automatically to the abandonment building structures who smashes, has saved a large amount of manual operation time, and it is convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper discrete body structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses smash the part spatial structure schematic diagram under the case.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-guide plate, 3-inclined plate, 4-filter plate, 5-blanking groove, 6-rotating shaft, 7-lug, 8-spring, 9-placing groove, 10-partition plate, 101-sorting plate, 102-secondary plate, 11-bottom plate, 12-collecting box, 13-crushing tooth column, 131-rotating column, 132-motor, 133-gear and 14-support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a crushing box 1, a box door is rotatably arranged on the surface of the crushing box 1, the box door can be opened to operate the inside of the crushing box 1, a material guide plate 2 is fixedly arranged above the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing box 1, under the action of the material guide plate 2, the waste building structures are crushed by the crushing device, an inclined plate 3 is fixedly arranged below the crushing device of the crushing box 1, a filter plate 4 is rotatably arranged on the crushing box 1, filter holes are formed in the filter plate 4, the waste building structures smaller than the diameter of the filter holes fall, a blanking groove 5 is arranged on the movable side of the crushing box 1 close to the filter plate 4, the waste building structures fall along the inclined surface of the filter plate 4 or press down the filter plate 4 to discharge the crushing box 1, a screening device is arranged on one side of the filter plate 4, and when the filter plate 4 is used, the screening device sorts the waste building structures.

Further scheme, the internal surface at filter 4 sets firmly pivot 6, and the both ends of pivot 6 are rotated and are installed at the inner wall of smashing case 1, can carry on spacingly to filter 4 positions, strengthen filter 4 and rotate the stability of in-process.

Abandonment building structures pushes down filter 4 discharge crushing case 1's design, one side inside extension at crushing case 1 inner wall forms bellying 7, bellying 7 has set firmly at least one spring 8, preferably two, the symmetric design, stability is strong, and spring 8's top is fixed with filter 4's bottom, abandonment building structures matter weight is when heavier, it is good for smashing to belong to bold abandonment building structures this moment, filter 4 overturns to silo 5 departments this moment, it can to discharge silo 5 along filter 4.

In a further scheme, at least one placing groove 9 is formed in the top of the protruding portion 7, preferably two placing grooves are formed in the top of the protruding portion, the number of the placing grooves corresponds to the number of the springs 8, the bottom ends of the springs 8 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of each placing groove 9, the stability of the springs can be enhanced, and the overturning space of the filter plate 4 can be enlarged.

The screening device comprises a separation plate 10 integrally fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a separation plate 101 is integrally and fixedly arranged at the top of the separation plate 10, a secondary plate 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation plate 101, a cavity between the separation plate 10 and the separation plate 101 is divided into two parts by the secondary plate 102, and separation holes with sequentially increased apertures are respectively formed in two sides of the cavity on the separation plate 101.

Wherein, the aperture of the filtering holes on the filtering plate 4 is smaller than that on the sorting plate 101.

When the waste building structure falling down is a large-diameter structure, the spring 8 is pressed down for a large distance, the filter plate 4 is inclined downwards, and the large-size waste building structure is discharged from the blanking chute 5.

According to a further scheme, a bottom plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a collecting box 12 is placed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 11, a clamping block can be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 12, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate 11, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove, the placing stability of the collecting box 12 is enhanced, the collecting box 12 is used for collecting waste building structures discharged from the blanking groove 5, and the waste building structures can be conveniently introduced into the crushing box 1 again.

Wherein, to reducing mechanism's design scheme, reducing mechanism includes that two each other are the crushing tooth post 13 of meshing, two internal surfaces of smashing tooth post 13 all are fixed with rotary column 131, the output of one of them rotary column 131 has set firmly motor 132, motor 132 passes through control switch and external power source electric connection, preferred scheme, the speed reducer has set firmly on the output of motor 132, the speed reducer cover is in the outside of motor 132, the tip of rotary column 131 sets firmly with the output shaft of speed reducer, set up the speed reducer, can slow down the slew velocity of smashing tooth post 13, guarantee to smash the abundant crushing of tooth post 13 to abandonment building structure, all set firmly mutual gear 133 for the meshing on two rotary columns 131. Preferably, a support plate 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, the support plate 14 is used for supporting a motor 132, the rotary columns 131 are rotatably arranged on the crushing box 1, the gear 133 is positioned outside the crushing box 1, two ends of one rotary column 131 penetrate through the crushing box 1, and one end of the other rotary column 131 penetrates through the crushing box 1.

When the crushing device is used, the motor 132 is started, the motor 132 is used for driving one of the rotary columns 131 to rotate, then the two rotary columns 131 synchronously rotate under the action of the gear 133, and at the moment, the two mutually meshed crushing tooth columns 13 rotate to crush the waste building structures.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an abandonment building structures's crushing sorting facilities, includes crushing case (1), and guide plate (2) that sets firmly above crushing case (1) inner wall, be equipped with reducing mechanism in crushing case (1), under the effect of guide plate (2), abandonment building structures utilizes reducing mechanism to smash its characterized in that: smash case (1) below that is located reducing mechanism and has set firmly hang plate (3), smash case (1) and rotate and be equipped with filter (4), smash the activity side that case (1) is close to filter (4) and open and be equipped with blanking groove (5), abandonment building structure falls or pushes down filter (4) discharge along filter (4) inclined plane and smashes case (1), one side of filter (4) is equipped with the sieving mechanism, and during the use, the sieving mechanism selects separately abandonment building structure.

2. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the filter plate (4) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (6), and two ends of the rotating shaft (6) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

3. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) extends inwards to form a protruding part (7), the protruding part (7) is fixedly provided with at least one spring (8), and the top end of the spring (8) is fixed with the bottom of the filter plate (4).

4. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 3, wherein: at least one placing groove (9) is formed in the top of the protruding portion (7), and the bottom end of the spring (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove (9).

5. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the screening device comprises a separation plate (10) which is integrally fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a separation plate (101) is integrally and fixedly arranged at the top of the separation plate (10), a secondary plate (102) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation plate (101), a cavity between the separation plate (10) and the separation plate (101) is divided into two parts by the secondary plate (102), and separation holes with sequentially increased apertures are respectively formed in two sides of the separation plate (101) which are positioned in the cavity.

6. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (11), a collecting box (12) is placed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (11), and the collecting box (12) is used for collecting waste building structures discharged from the charging chute (5).

7. The demolition and separation apparatus of a waste building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing device comprises two mutually meshed smashing toothed columns (13), wherein rotating columns (131) are fixed on the inner surfaces of the two smashing toothed columns (13), a motor (132) is fixedly arranged at the output end of one rotating column (131), and mutually meshed gears (133) are fixedly arranged on the two rotating columns (131).

8. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a support plate (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), the support plate (14) is used for supporting a motor (132), the rotary column (131) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (1), and the gear (133) is positioned outside the crushing box (1).