CN213000241U

CN213000241U - Wisdom city building rubbish processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213000241U
Application number: CN202021740453.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓丽爱
Original assignee: Guangdong Zhongke Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanning Lianguan Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wisdom city building refuse treatment device. The utility model discloses a: the top of the box body is provided with an opening, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a hopper, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with four pillars, the cement blocks and the concrete blocks are crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers, the iron and the steel metal are adsorbed by the rotation of the magnetic cylinder, the iron and the steel metal adsorbed on the magnetic cylinder are scraped off by the arc-shaped scraper and fall into the material receiving box for recovery, the fragments are screened by the vibration force applied to the sieve plate and the fragments with different sizes are separately discharged, so that the fragments are favorably recycled, the problem that the existing intelligent city building garbage treatment equipment has single function is solved, after the construction waste such as cement blocks, concrete blocks and the like is crushed, the iron and steel metal doped in the fragments cannot be separated and collected, and the fragments cannot be screened according to the size of the fragments and discharged separately.

Description

Wisdom city building rubbish processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste department technical field specifically is a wisdom city construction waste treatment device.

Background

Nowadays, with the continuous development of human society, the requirements of people on living environment are continuously rising, a development vision of a smart city is provided in many areas at home and abroad, the main purpose of the development vision is to promote the harmony and sustainable development of the city, a large amount of construction waste such as cement blocks, concrete blocks and the like can be generated in the urban construction process, if the construction waste such as the cement blocks, the concrete blocks and the like is directly filled with soil and buried or poured on the open ground, soil damage and environmental pollution are easily caused, generally, construction waste treatment equipment is used on a construction site to crush the generated construction waste such as the cement blocks, the concrete blocks and the like, and then crushed blocks are recycled, so that the purposes of waste utilization and energy conservation are realized, and the pollution and the damage to the environment are reduced;

however, the existing smart city construction waste treatment equipment has a single function, and after the construction waste such as cement blocks and concrete blocks is crushed, iron and steel metals doped in the fragments cannot be separated and collected, and the fragments cannot be screened according to the size of the fragments and discharged separately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wisdom urban construction waste treatment device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps: the box body, the top of box body is the opening setting, the top fixed mounting of box body has the hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of box body has four pillars, four the pillars are two bisymmetry setting, the box rotates in and installs two crushing rollers, impartial interval is provided with a plurality of broken teeth on two the crushing rollers, the box body internal rotation installs the pivot that is located the crushing roller below, fixed cover is equipped with the magnetic cylinder in the pivot, fixed mounting has first hang plate on one side inner wall of box, first hang plate is located between crushing roller and the magnetic cylinder, the one end of first hang plate and the outer wall sliding contact of magnetic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of first hang plate has the arc scraper blade, the bottom of arc scraper blade and the outer wall sliding contact of magnetic cylinder, fixed mounting has the second hang plate that is located the magnetic cylinder below on one side inner wall of box body, a first discharge port positioned above the second inclined plate is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body, a sieve plate positioned below the second inclined plate is arranged in the box body in a sliding manner, the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined manner, a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate, a second discharge port is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body, one end of the sieve plate penetrates through the second discharge port, two support plates positioned below the sieve plate are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body respectively, the four support plates are arranged in a pairwise symmetrical manner, slide bars are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four support plates respectively, four through holes are formed in the tops of the sieve plates, the tops of the four slide bars respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes, four springs sleeved on the corresponding slide bars are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sieve plates, and the bottoms of, fixed mounting has the discharging pipe on the top inner wall of box, the discharging pipe with the box is internal to be linked together, two the one end of crushing roller all extends to the box is external and all fixed cover is equipped with the gear, two the gear meshes mutually, two one in the crushing roller is located the fixed cover of the external one end of box is equipped with first belt pulley, the one end of pivot extends to the box is external and fixed cover is equipped with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley with around being equipped with same belt on the second belt pulley, one side of box is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft end and another the crushing roller is located the external one end fixed connection of box.

Furthermore, a material receiving box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body and located below the first discharge hole, and the top of the material receiving box is of an opening structure.

Furthermore, a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body, and an observation mirror is fixedly mounted in the rectangular hole.

Further, a motor base is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the motor base.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are fixedly provided with material guide plates which are positioned above the crushing roller, and the two material guide plates are obliquely arranged.

Furthermore, the top ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly provided with baffles, and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is of an inclined surface structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an utilize the rotation of two crushing rolls to the cement piece, building rubbish such as concrete piece is smashed, the rotation that utilizes a magnetism section of thick bamboo is to iron, the steel metal adsorbs, utilize the iron of arc scraper blade absorption on the magnetism section of thick bamboo, the steel metal is scraped and is fallen into and connect the material box and retrieve, vibrations power through utilizing the sieve to receive sieves the fragment and separately discharges the fragment of equidimension not, be favorable to retrieving the fragment and recycling, current wisdom city building rubbish treatment facility function singleness has been solved, to the cement piece, building rubbish shredding back such as concrete piece, iron that can not be to adulteration in the fragment, the steel metal separates and collects, and can not sieve and separately discharge problem according to the fragment size.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a position a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a hopper; 3. a pillar; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a magnetic cylinder; 7. a first inclined plate; 8. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 9. a second inclined plate; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a second discharge port; 14. a support plate; 15. a slide bar; 16. a through hole; 17. a spring; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a gear; 20. a drive motor; 21. a first pulley; 22. a second pulley; 23. a belt; 24. a material receiving box; 25. an observation mirror; 26. a motor base; 27. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in which fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a position a in fig. 2, and a smart city building garbage disposal apparatus includes: the box body 1, the top of box body 1 is the opening setting, the top fixed mounting of box body 1 has hopper 2, the bottom fixed mounting of box body 1 has four pillars 3, four pillars 3 are two bisymmetry setting, two crushing rollers 4 are installed to box body 1 internal rotation, equipartition interval is provided with a plurality of broken teeth on two crushing rollers 4, box body 1 internal rotation is installed and is located pivot 5 of crushing roller 4 below, the fixed cover is equipped with magnetic cylinder 6 on the pivot 5, fixed mounting has first hang plate 7 on one side inner wall of box body 1, first hang plate 7 is located between crushing roller 4 and the magnetic cylinder 6, the one end of first hang plate 7 with the outer wall sliding contact of magnetic cylinder 6, the bottom fixed mounting of first hang plate 7 has arc scraper blade 8, the bottom of arc scraper blade 8 with the outer wall sliding contact of magnetic cylinder 6, a second inclined plate 9 positioned below the magnetic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a first discharge hole 10 positioned above the second inclined plate 9 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a sieve plate 11 positioned below the second inclined plate 9 is installed in the box body 1 in a sliding mode, the sieve plate 11 is arranged in an inclined mode, a vibrating motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 11, a second discharge hole 13 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, one end of the sieve plate 11 penetrates through the second discharge hole 13, two support plates 14 positioned below the sieve plate 11 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the four support plates 14 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, slide rods 15 are fixedly installed at the tops of the four support plates 14, four through holes 16 are formed in the tops of the sieve plate 11, and the top ends of the four slide rods, the bottom of the sieve plate 11 is fixedly provided with four springs 17 sleeved on the corresponding slide rods 15, the bottom ends of the four springs 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the corresponding support plate 14, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 18, the discharge pipe 18 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, one ends of the two crushing rollers 4 extend to the outside of the box body 1 and are fixedly sleeved with gears 19, the two gears 19 are meshed with each other, one end of one of the two crushing rollers 4, which is positioned at the outside of the box body 1, is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 21, one end of the rotating shaft 5 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 22, the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 22 are wound with a same belt 23, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a driving motor 20, the output shaft end of the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the other crushing roller 4 outside the box body 1.

A material receiving box 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body 1, the material receiving box 24 is located below the first discharge hole 10, the top of the material receiving box 24 is of an open structure, and iron and steel metal separated by separation can be conveniently collected by arranging the material receiving box 24.

A rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, an observation mirror 25 is fixedly mounted in the rectangular hole, and the working condition in the box body 1 can be observed conveniently by arranging the observation mirror 25.

One side fixed mounting of box 1 has motor cabinet 26, driving motor 20 fixed mounting is on motor cabinet 26, is convenient for stabilize the support driving motor 20 through setting up motor cabinet 26.

The two inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with material guide plates 27 which are located above the crushing rollers 4, the two material guide plates 27 are obliquely arranged, and the construction waste can be poured between the two crushing rollers 4 to be crushed by arranging the two material guide plates 27.

Four equal fixed mounting in slide bar 15's top has the baffle, the bottom inner wall of box 1 is the inclined plane structure, through setting up the baffle, can restrict the vibrations stroke of sieve 11, through setting up box 1 that the bottom inner wall is the inclined plane, is convenient for discharge the fragment from the bottom inner wall of box 1.

Wherein, install control switch and external power cord on the box 1, vibrating motor 12, driving motor 20, control switch and external power cord loop through wire electric connection and constitute the return circuit, and control switch can control the start-stop work of vibrating motor 12 and driving motor 20 respectively.

To sum up, the utility model provides a pair of wisdom city building rubbish processing apparatus, at the during operation, through starting driving motor 20 work, driving motor 20 drives one of them gear 19 and one of them crushing roller 4 and rotates, under the meshing transmission effect of two gears 19, make two crushing rollers 4 carry out synchronous reverse rotation, one of them crushing roller 4 drives first belt pulley 21 and rotates, under the transmission effect of belt 23, make pivot 5 drive magnetic cylinder 6 and rotate, thereby building rubbish such as cement piece, concrete piece is poured into box 1 to hopper 2, cement piece, concrete piece along the incline direction landing of two stock guides 27 to carrying out crushing work between two crushing rollers 4, the fragment falls to magnetic cylinder 6 on, utilize magnetic cylinder 6 can adsorb iron, metal in the fragment, along with the rotation of magnetic cylinder 6, utilize arc scraper 8 can be to the iron of magnetic cylinder 6 surface adsorption, The steel metal is shoveled and falls onto the second inclined plate 9, so that the iron and the steel metal are discharged from the first discharge port along the inclined direction of the second inclined plate 9 and fall into the material receiving box 24 for collection, the crushed cement blocks, the iron doped in the concrete blocks and the steel metal can be separated and collected, and can be recycled, the crushed blocks fall onto the sieve plate 11, the size of the crushed blocks can be screened by utilizing the sieve plate 11, the crushed blocks with larger particles are discharged from the second discharge port 13 along the inclined direction of the sieve plate 11, the crushed blocks with smaller particles are discharged from the discharge pipe 18 through meshes on the sieve plate 11, the vibration force generated by the vibration motor 12 is transmitted onto the sieve plate 11 by starting the vibration motor 12, the sieve plate 11 slides slightly on the four slide rods 15, the four springs 17 deform under the stress to generate elasticity, and the stress vibration process of the sieve plate 11 is utilized, can carry out faster more effective screening and separately discharge to the fragment that falls on sieve 11, be convenient for sieve the fragment, can separately collect the fragment of equidimension not, be favorable to retrieving the fragment and recycle, after the work, stop driving motor 20 and vibrating motor 12 work.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wisdom city building rubbish processing apparatus which characterized in that includes: the box body (1), the top of box body (1) is the opening setting, the top fixed mounting of box body (1) has hopper (2), the bottom fixed mounting of box body (1) has four pillars (3), four pillars (3) are two bisymmetry settings, two crushing rollers (4) are installed to the box body (1) internal rotation, two equipartition interval is provided with a plurality of broken teeth on crushing roller (4), box body (1) internal rotation is installed and is located pivot (5) of crushing roller (4) below, the fixed cover is equipped with magnetic cylinder (6) on pivot (5), fixed mounting has first hang plate (7) on one side inner wall of box body (1), first hang plate (7) are located between crushing roller (4) and magnetic cylinder (6), the one end of first hang plate (7) with the outer wall sliding contact of magnetic cylinder (6), the bottom fixed mounting of first hang plate (7) has arc scraper blade (8), the bottom of arc scraper blade (8) with the outer wall sliding contact of a magnetism section of thick bamboo (6), fixed mounting has second hang plate (9) that is located a magnetism section of thick bamboo (6) below on one side inner wall of box (1), set up on one side inner wall of box (1) and be located first discharge gate (10) of second hang plate (9) top, slidable mounting has sieve (11) that is located second hang plate (9) below in box (1), sieve (11) are the slope setting, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve (11) has vibrating motor (12), set up second discharge gate (13) on one side inner wall of box (1), the one end of sieve (11) runs through second discharge gate (13), equal fixed mounting has two backup pads (14) that are located sieve (11) below on the both sides inner wall of box (1), the four supporting plates (14) are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, four sliding rods (15) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting plates (14), four through holes (16) are formed in the top of the sieve plate (11), the top ends of the four sliding rods (15) penetrate through the corresponding through holes (16), four springs (17) sleeved on the corresponding sliding rods (15) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sieve plate (11), the bottom ends of the four springs (17) are fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding supporting plates (14), a discharge pipe (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), the discharge pipe (18) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1), one ends of the two crushing rollers (4) extend to the outside of the box body (1) and are fixedly sleeved with gears (19), and the gears (19) are meshed with each other, two in crushing roller (4) are located the fixed cover of the outer one end of box (1) is equipped with first belt pulley (21), the one end of pivot (5) extends to box (1) is outer and fixed the cover and is equipped with second belt pulley (22), first belt pulley (21) with around being equipped with same belt (23) on second belt pulley (22), one side of box (1) is equipped with driving motor (20), the output shaft end and another of driving motor (20) crushing roller (4) are located the outer one end fixed connection of box (1).

2. The apparatus for treating construction waste in smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material receiving box (24) is fixedly installed at one side of the box body (1), the material receiving box (24) is located below the first material outlet (10), and the top of the material receiving box (24) is open.

3. The apparatus for treating construction waste in smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rectangular hole is formed on one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and an observation mirror (25) is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole.

4. The apparatus for treating construction waste in smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor base (26) is fixedly installed at one side of the tank body (1), and the driving motor (20) is fixedly installed at the motor base (26).

5. The apparatus for treating construction waste in smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with material guiding plates (27) above the crushing roller (4), and both of the material guiding plates (27) are arranged in an inclined manner.

6. The apparatus for treating construction waste in smart cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top ends of the four sliding rods (15) are fixedly provided with a baffle, and the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body (1) is of an inclined plane structure.