CN218604043U - Fruit harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit ware of gathering, including the scissors, the scissors includes two blades through pivot articulated, the outside cover of scissors has the support box, and the one end of scissors cutting is located the outside of supporting the box, the one end of supporting the box is connected with gathers the pole, it carries out the pull rod of cuting to be equipped with the pulling scissors in the pole of gathering, the one end of pull rod is connected with and gathers pole sliding fit's pull handle, the below of gathering the pole is connected with the collecting vessel, and the below of scissors is equipped with collects the fill, and the front end of collecting the fill is equipped with the mouth of stepping down that the plant stem of being convenient for stretched into, the lower extreme of collecting the fill is connected with the collecting vessel through carrying the net. The American ginseng picking machine has the advantages that the picking personnel can pick American ginseng fruits in a standing mode, labor force is greatly saved, the picked fruits are directly collected through the collecting hopper and slide into the collecting barrel, collection convenience is improved, and picking efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the harvesting distance can be increased through the harvesting rod, harvesting of fruits at a far position is facilitated, and the fruit harvester is convenient to use.

Description

Fruit harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural tool technical field specifically is a fruit ware of gathering.

Background

American ginseng is a perennial herb of the genus Panax of the family Araliaceae. The root is fleshy, the shape of the root is oval and spindle-shaped, the surface of the outer skin is light yellow, the root is delicate and smooth, the root grows vigorously, and the texture of the cross section is chrysanthemum flower-shaped; the stem is upright cylindrical, smooth and unhaired, green or dark purple green, and the height of the stem varies with the age of the ginseng. The fruit is kidney-shaped berry-shaped drupe, the fruit is green in the early stage, the fruit gradually turns to bright red or dark red and is glossy when being mature, and 1-3 seeds are contained, and the number of the seeds is 2.

The fruit of American ginseng is supported through a stem and is located the top of plant, and the mode that the fruit was cut off through the scissors to the manual work is mainly adopted in the collection of American ginseng fruit at present, because the height of American ginseng plant is shorter than the height of human body, consequently when gathering, people need bow to gather, can lead to the soreness of the waist back pain after gathering for a long time, and not only intensity of labour is big, influences the efficiency of gathering moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fruit harvester, which can collect American ginseng fruits by picking personnel standing, greatly saves labor force, collects the collected fruits directly through the collecting hopper and slides into the collecting barrel, increases collection convenience and improves harvesting efficiency; simultaneously can increase the distance of gathering through adopting the pole of gathering, make things convenient for the gathering to distant fruit, convenient to use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fruit harvester, includes the scissors, the scissors includes two blades through pivot articulated, its characterized in that: the outside cover of scissors has the support box, and the one end of scissors cutting is located the outside of supporting the box, the one end of supporting the box is connected with the collection pole, be equipped with the pull rod that the pulling scissors carried out the shearing in the pole of gathering, the one end of pull rod be connected with gather pole sliding fit draw the handle, the below of gathering the pole is connected with the collecting vessel, and the below of scissors is equipped with the collection and fights, and the front end of collecting fighting is equipped with the mouth of stepping down that the plant stem of being convenient for stretched into, the lower extreme of collecting fighting passes through the transport network and is connected with the collecting vessel.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the blade and the supporting box, the tail end of the blade is hinged with a pulling plate, the end parts of the two pulling plates are hinged through a pulling shaft, and the pull rod is connected with the pulling shaft.

Preferably, the collecting rod is of a hollow structure, a guide ring is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting rod, the pull rod is in sliding fit with the guide ring, a push plate is arranged on the pull rod, a spring is connected between the push plate and the guide ring, and a pull ring matched with the pull shaft is arranged at one end, away from the pull handle, of the pull rod.

Preferably, the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a sliding hole matched with the pull handle, and the pull handle is connected with a sliding sleeve sleeved outside the collecting rod.

Preferably, the collecting rod is connected with a shoulder belt.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the side wall of the collecting rod.

Preferably, the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a hanging ring, the upper end of the collecting barrel is connected with a hanging rod, and the hanging rod is provided with a lifting hook matched with the hanging ring.

Preferably, the collecting bucket includes the string bag that leaks hopper-shaped and with the support ring of supporting box bottom connection, be equipped with the opening on the support ring, the open-ended both ends are equipped with and are located the intra-annular bracing piece of support, the upper end and the support ring and the bracing piece of string bag are connected.

Preferably, the collecting barrel is a cloth barrel, a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel, the conveying net is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the net bag is connected with the feeding port through the conveying net.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model can collect American ginseng fruits by a picker in a standing way, greatly saves labor force, collects the collected fruits directly through the collecting hopper and slides into the collecting barrel, increases the collection convenience and improves the collection efficiency; simultaneously can increase the distance of gathering through adopting the pole of gathering, make things convenient for the gathering to distant fruit, convenient to use.

2. The utility model discloses can gather the fruit of difference, the range of application is wide, convenient to use.

3. The utility model discloses a scissors and draw handle can automatic re-setting, and convenient to use has set up the baldric on adopting the pole, has saved arm strength, uses laborsaving, convenient more.

4. The utility model discloses a collecting bucket adopts netted soft materials with the net of carrying, and the collecting bucket adopts the cloth bucket, can avoid the fruit to collide the damage in collecting process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the collecting device removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the scissors and the supporting box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pull rod and the pull handle;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention with the collecting device removed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection barrel;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support ring.

In the figure: 1-scissors; 101-a blade; 102-a rotating shaft; 103-torsion spring; 104-pulling plate; 105-pulling the shaft; 2-supporting the box; 3-collecting rod; 301-a lifting ring; 302-a handle; 303-a slide hole; 304-a guide ring; 4-pulling the handle; 401-a sliding sleeve; 402-a pull rod; 403-a spring; 404-a push plate; 405-a tab; 5-shoulder straps; 6, a collecting barrel; 601-a feeding port; 602-a hook; 603-a boom; 7-a conveying net; 8-a collecting hopper; 801-support ring; 802-support rods; 803-opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a fruit harvesting device, including scissors 1, scissors 1 includes two blades 101 hinged through pivot 102, the outside cover of scissors 1 has support box 2, the one end that scissors 1 is used for cutting is located the outside of support box 2, the front end of support box 2 is binding off the structure, its opening size is used for limiting the opening size of two blades 101, the one end of support box 2 is connected with adopts pole 3, be equipped with pull rod 402 that pulls scissors 1 and cut in adopting pole 3, the one end of pull rod 402 is connected with pull handle 4 with collection pole 3 sliding fit, it controls the shearing position of scissors 1 to hold adopting pole 3 always, another hand pulls pull handle 4 and drives scissors 1 and cuts, cut the stem below the american ginseng fruit, be connected with collection bucket 6 below harvesting pole 3, collection bucket 8 is equipped with the front end that collection bucket 8 is equipped with the position mouth that the stem of plant stretches into conveniently, make this device can be used for the fruit under, the stem under the condition, the lower extreme of collection bucket 8 is connected with collection bucket through conveying net 7, the ginseng that is cut and is fallen into collection bucket through conveying net 6, and the collection bucket is slided to the interior.

As shown in fig. 7, the collecting bucket 8 includes a funnel-shaped net bag and a supporting ring 801 connected to the bottom of the supporting box 2, an opening 803 is provided on the supporting ring 801, two ends of the opening 803 are provided with supporting rods 802 located in the supporting ring 801, one ends of the two supporting rods 802 parallel to and far from the opening 803 are connected, the opening 803 and a space between the two supporting rods 802 form a yielding opening of the collecting bucket 8, and the upper end of the net bag is connected to the supporting ring 801 and the supporting rods 802. Thus, when American ginseng fruits and other similar fruits are harvested, the stems can penetrate through the openings 803 and are positioned between the two supporting rods 802, the American ginseng fruits are positioned above the net bag, and the fruits fall into the collecting hopper 8 after the stems are cut off by the scissors 1.

As shown in fig. 6, collecting vessel 6 adopts the cloth bucket, is equipped with the steel ring on the inner wall and supports, is equipped with pan feeding mouth 601 on collecting vessel 6's the lateral wall, and in this application, the string bag and carry net 7 to be network structure, and soft ground can avoid the fruit to drop the back damage, and the mesh diameter is less than the diameter of american ginseng fruit, adopts the dense net of aperture, carries net 7 to be tubular structure, carries net 7 to be connected between the bottom of string bag and pan feeding mouth 601.

Adopt and be equipped with rings 301 on the lateral wall of pole 3, the upper end of collecting vessel 6 is connected with jib 603, be equipped with on the jib 603 with rings 301 complex lifting hook 602, after gathering, with the lifting hook 602 and the rings 301 separation of collecting vessel 6, pour out the fruit in the collecting vessel 6 can.

In order to realize the automatic opening of the scissors 1, a torsion spring 103 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 102, two ends of the torsion spring 103 are respectively connected with the blade 101 and the supporting box 2, the torsion spring 103 drives the blade 101 to open, the blade 101 stops after contacting with the side wall of the front end of the supporting box 2, the tail end of the blade 101 is hinged with a pull plate 104, the end parts of the two pull plates 104 are hinged through a pull shaft 105, a pull rod 402 is connected with the pull shaft 105, and the pull rod 402 drives the two blades 101 to rotate through the pull plates 104, so that the shearing action is realized.

The harvesting rod 3 is of a hollow structure, as shown in fig. 4-5, a guide ring 304 is fixed on the inner wall of the harvesting rod 3, a pull rod 402 is in sliding fit with the guide ring 304, a push plate 404 is arranged on the pull rod 402, a spring 403 is connected between the push plate 404 and the guide ring 304, a pull ring 405 matched with the pull shaft 105 is arranged at one end of the pull rod 402, which is far away from the pull handle 4, and the pull rod 402 automatically resets under the action of the spring 403.

The side wall of the collecting rod 3 is provided with a sliding hole 303 matched with the pull handle 4, the pull handle 4 is connected with a sliding sleeve 401 sleeved outside the collecting rod 3, and the sliding stability of the pull handle 4 is improved.

In addition, in order to use manpower sparingly, improve the convenience of using, be connected with shoulder belt 5 on harvesting pole 3, collecting vessel 6 is located the below of shoulder belt 5, and it is more laborsaving to gather the in-process, is equipped with handle 302 on the lateral wall of harvesting pole 3.

When the American ginseng fruit picking machine is used, the shoulder straps 5 are carried on the shoulders, the handles 302 are held by one hand, the pull handles 4 are held by the other hand, the scissors 1 are moved to pick, if American ginseng fruits are picked, the scissors 1 extend below the fruits, the stems are positioned in the abdication openings of the collecting buckets 8 to be cut, the cut fruits automatically fall into the collecting buckets 8, and the scissors 1 are lifted to slide the fruits into the collecting buckets 6; when fruits such as apples, eggplants and the like are harvested below the fruit stalks, the scissors 1 are directly extended to the fruit stalks for shearing and are collected through the collecting hopper 8.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. A fruit harvester, includes scissors, scissors includes two blades through pivot articulated, its characterized in that: the outside cover of scissors has the support box, and the one end of scissors cutting is located the outside of supporting the box, the one end of supporting the box is connected with the collection pole, be equipped with the pull rod that the pulling scissors carried out the shearing in the pole of gathering, the one end of pull rod be connected with gather pole sliding fit draw the handle, the below of gathering the pole is connected with the collecting vessel, and the below of scissors is equipped with the collection and fights, and the front end of collecting fighting is equipped with the mouth of stepping down that the plant stem of being convenient for stretched into, the lower extreme of collecting fighting passes through the transport network and is connected with the collecting vessel.

2. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutter, including pivot, blade, bracing box, pivot, torsional spring, blade and support box, the cover has the torsional spring in the pivot, the both ends of torsional spring are connected blade and support box respectively, the end of blade articulates there is the arm-tie, and the tip of two arm-ties is articulated through the rachis, the pull rod is connected with the rachis.

3. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rod is of a hollow structure, a guide ring is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting rod, the pull rod is in sliding fit with the guide ring, a push plate is arranged on the pull rod, a spring is connected between the push plate and the guide ring, and a pull ring matched with a pull shaft is arranged at one end, away from the pull handle, of the pull rod.

4. A fruit picker according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a sliding hole matched with the pull handle, and the pull handle is connected with a sliding sleeve sleeved outside the collecting rod.

5. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rod is connected with a shoulder belt.

6. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a handle.

7. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a hanging ring, the upper end of the collecting barrel is connected with a hanging rod, and the hanging rod is provided with a lifting hook matched with the hanging ring.

8. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting bucket includes hourglass hopper-shaped string bag and with the support ring of supporting box bottom connection, be equipped with the opening on the support ring, the open-ended both ends are equipped with and are located the intra-annular bracing piece of support, the upper end and the support ring and the bracing piece of string bag are connected.

9. A fruit picker as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the collecting barrel is a cloth barrel, a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel, the conveying net is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the net bag is connected with the feeding port through the conveying net.

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