CN218604043U - Fruit harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit ware of gathering, including the scissors, the scissors includes two blades through pivot articulated, the outside cover of scissors has the support box, and the one end of scissors cutting is located the outside of supporting the box, the one end of supporting the box is connected with gathers the pole, it carries out the pull rod of cuting to be equipped with the pulling scissors in the pole of gathering, the one end of pull rod is connected with and gathers pole sliding fit's pull handle, the below of gathering the pole is connected with the collecting vessel, and the below of scissors is equipped with collects the fill, and the front end of collecting the fill is equipped with the mouth of stepping down that the plant stem of being convenient for stretched into, the lower extreme of collecting the fill is connected with the collecting vessel through carrying the net. The American ginseng picking machine has the advantages that the picking personnel can pick American ginseng fruits in a standing mode, labor force is greatly saved, the picked fruits are directly collected through the collecting hopper and slide into the collecting barrel, collection convenience is improved, and picking efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the harvesting distance can be increased through the harvesting rod, harvesting of fruits at a far position is facilitated, and the fruit harvester is convenient to use.

Description

a fruit harvester

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a fruit harvester.

Background technique

American ginseng is a perennial herb of Araliaceae and Panax genus. The root is fleshy, its shape is oval and spindle-shaped, the surface of the outer skin is light yellow, relatively fine and smooth, and the growth is lush, and the texture of the cross section is chrysanthemum-like; the stem is upright cylindrical, smooth and hairless, green or dark purple green, the stem is The height varies with the age of the participants. The fruit is a kidney-shaped berry-shaped drupe, which is green in the initial stage, and gradually turns bright red or dark red when the fruit is ripe, shiny, and contains 1-3 seeds, mostly 2 seeds.

The fruit of American ginseng is supported by a stem and is located above the plant. At present, the harvest of American ginseng fruit mainly adopts the method of manually cutting the fruit with scissors. Because the height of the American ginseng plant is relatively short compared with the height of the human body, people need to Bending over for harvesting will lead to back pain after a long time of harvesting, which is not only labor-intensive, but also affects harvesting efficiency.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a fruit harvester, which can allow pickers to stand and harvest the fruits of American ginseng, which greatly saves labor, and the harvested fruits are directly collected through the collection bucket And slide into the collection barrel, which increases the convenience of collection and improves the harvesting efficiency; at the same time, the harvesting distance can be increased through the harvesting rod, which facilitates the harvesting of distant fruits and is easy to use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of fruit harvester, comprises scissors, and described scissors comprises two blades hinged by rotating shaft, is characterized in that: the outside of described scissors is covered with support box, and one end that scissors cuts is positioned at the outside of support box, and described support box One end of the harvesting rod is connected with a harvesting rod, which is provided with a pull bar for pulling the scissors to cut, one end of the pull rod is connected with a handle that slides with the harvesting rod, and the bottom of the harvesting rod is connected with a The collection bucket is provided with a collection bucket below the scissors, and the front end of the collection bucket is provided with a make way for the plant stem to stretch in. The lower end of the collection bucket is connected with the collection bucket through a conveying net.

Preferably, a torsion spring is sheathed on the rotating shaft, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the blade and the support box, the end of the blade is hinged with a pull plate, and the ends of the two pull plates are hinged through the pull shaft, and the The pull rod is connected with the pull shaft.

Preferably, the harvesting rod is a hollow structure, a guide ring is fixed on the inner wall of the harvesting rod, the pull rod is slidingly matched with the guide ring, a push plate is arranged on the pull rod, and a connecting rod is connected between the push plate and the guide ring As for the spring, the end of the pull rod away from the pull handle is provided with a pull ring matched with the pull shaft.

Preferably, the side wall of the harvesting rod is provided with a sliding hole matched with the handle, and the handle is connected with a sliding sleeve covering the outside of the harvesting rod.

Preferably, a shoulder strap is connected to the harvesting rod.

Preferably, a handle is provided on the side wall of the harvesting rod.

Preferably, a suspension ring is provided on the side wall of the harvesting rod, a suspension rod is connected to the upper end of the collection bucket, and a suspension hook matched with the suspension ring is provided on the suspension rod.

Preferably, the collection funnel includes a funnel-shaped net bag and a support ring connected to the bottom of the support box, the support ring is provided with an opening, and the two ends of the opening are provided with support bars located in the support ring, and the net bag The upper end is connected with the support ring and the support rod.

Preferably, the collection bucket is a cloth bucket, and the side wall of the collection bucket is provided with a material inlet, and the conveying net is a cylindrical structure, and the conveying net connects the bottom of the net bag and the material inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The utility model allows pickers to stand and harvest the fruits of American ginseng, which greatly saves labor. The harvested fruits are directly collected through the collection bucket and slide into the collection barrel, which increases the convenience of collection and improves the Harvesting efficiency; at the same time, the harvesting distance can be increased through the harvesting rod, which facilitates the harvesting of distant fruits and is easy to use.

2. The utility model can harvest different fruits, has a wide application range and is convenient to use.

3. The scissors and handle of the utility model can be reset automatically and are easy to use. The shoulder strap is set on the harvesting rod, which saves arm strength and is more labor-saving and convenient to use.

4. The collecting bucket and conveying net of the utility model are made of net-like soft material, and the collecting bucket is made of cloth bucket, which can avoid fruit collision damage during the collection process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the utility model removes collecting device;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of scissors and support box;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pull rod and pull handle;

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model after removing the collecting device;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of collection bucket;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support ring.

Among the figure: 1-scissors; 101-blade; 102-rotating shaft; 103-torsion spring; 104-drawing plate; 105-drawing shaft; 2-support box; -sliding hole; 304-guide ring; 4-handle; 401-sliding sleeve; 402-pull rod; 403-spring; 404-push plate; 405-pull ring; Material port; 602-hook; 603-hanger; 7-conveyor net; 8-collection bucket; 801-support ring; 802-support rod; 803-opening.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a fruit harvester includes scissors 1. The scissors 1 include two blades 101 hinged by a rotating shaft 102. The outer side of the scissors 1 is covered with a support box 2. One end of the scissors 1 for cutting is located at The outside of the support box 2, the front end of the support box 2 is a closing structure, and its opening size is used to limit the opening size of the two blades 101, and one end of the support box 2 is connected with a harvesting rod 3, which is provided with pulling scissors 1 pull rod 402 for shearing, one end of pull rod 402 is connected with pull handle 4 slidingly matched with harvesting rod 3, the harvesting rod 3 is held by one hand to control the cutting position of scissors 1, and the other hand pulls 4 drives scissors 1 to cut, and the stem below the American ginseng fruit is cut off, and the collection bucket 6 is connected below the harvesting rod 3, and the bottom of the scissors 1 is provided with a collection bucket 8, and the front end of the collection bucket 8 is provided with a convenient plant stem. The part of the ginseng can be used in the situation where the fruit is on the top and the stem is on the bottom. The lower end of the collection bucket 8 is connected to the collection bucket 6 through the conveying net 7, and the cut ginseng fruit falls into the collection bucket 8. and slide down to the collection barrel 6 through the conveying net 7.

As shown in Figure 7, the collection bucket 8 comprises a funnel-shaped net pocket and a support ring 801 connected to the bottom of the support box 2, the support ring 801 is provided with an opening 803, and the two ends of the opening 803 are provided with a support rod positioned in the support ring 801 802, the two support rods 802 are connected parallel to one end far away from the opening 803, the space between the opening 803 and the two support rods 802 forms the relief opening of the collecting bucket 8, and the upper end of the net bag is connected with the support ring 801 and the support rod 802 . When gathering American ginseng fruit and other similar fruits like this, can make stem pass through opening 803 and be positioned between two support rods 802, American ginseng fruit is positioned at the top of net bag, after stem is cut off by scissors 1, fruit falls in the collection bucket 8.

As shown in Figure 6, the collection bucket 6 is a cloth bucket, the inner wall is provided with a steel ring support, and the side wall of the collection bucket 6 is provided with a material inlet 601. In this application, the net bag and the conveying net 7 are all mesh structures , the ground is soft, can avoid damage after the fruit falls, the diameter of the mesh is smaller than the diameter of the American ginseng fruit, adopts a dense mesh with small holes, the conveying net 7 is a cylindrical structure, and the conveying net 7 connects the bottom of the net bag and the feeding port 601. connect.

The side wall of harvesting bar 3 is provided with suspension ring 301, and the upper end of collection barrel 6 is connected with suspension rod 603, and suspension rod 603 is provided with the suspension hook 602 that cooperates with suspension ring 301, after gathering, the suspension hook of collection bucket 6 602 is separated from the suspension ring 301, and the fruit in the collection bucket 6 can be poured out.

In order to realize the automatic opening of the scissors 1, a torsion spring 103 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 102, and the two ends of the torsion spring 103 are respectively connected to the blade 101 and the support box 2, and the torsion spring 103 drives the blade 101 to open, and the blade 101 is connected to the side wall of the front end of the support box 2. Stop after contact, the end of blade 101 is hinged with pull plate 104, the ends of two pull plates 104 are hinged by pull shaft 105, pull rod 402 is connected with pull shaft 105, pull rod 402 drives two blades 101 to rotate by pull plate 104, realizes shear action.

The harvesting rod 3 is a hollow structure, as shown in Figure 4-5, a guide ring 304 is fixed on the inner wall of the harvesting rod 3, and the pull rod 402 is slidingly matched with the guide ring 304. The pull rod 402 is provided with a push plate 404, and the push plate 404 A spring 403 is connected between the guide ring 304, and the end of the pull rod 402 away from the pull handle 4 is provided with a pull ring 405 matched with the pull shaft 105. Under the action of the spring 403, the pull rod 402 automatically resets.

The side wall of the harvesting rod 3 is provided with a sliding hole 303 cooperating with the pull handle 4, and the pull handle 4 is connected with a sliding sleeve 401 that is enclosed within the harvesting rod 3 outside, increasing the stability of the pull handle 4 sliding.

In addition, in order to save manpower and improve the convenience of use, the harvesting rod 3 is connected with a shoulder strap 5, and the collection bucket 6 is located under the shoulder strap 5, which is more labor-saving during the harvesting process. There is a handle 302 .

During use, carry the shoulder strap 5 on the shoulder, hold the handle 302 with one hand, hold the handle 4 with the other hand, and move the scissors 1 to harvest. The stem is cut in the opening of the collection bucket 8, and the cut fruit automatically falls into the collection bucket 8, and the scissors 1 are lifted to make the fruit slide into the collection bucket 6; When the quasi-fruit is under the fruit handle, the scissors 1 are directly stretched to the fruit handle for cutting, and are collected by the collecting bucket 8.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. A fruit harvester, includes scissors, scissors includes two blades through pivot articulated, its characterized in that: the outside cover of scissors has the support box, and the one end of scissors cutting is located the outside of supporting the box, the one end of supporting the box is connected with the collection pole, be equipped with the pull rod that the pulling scissors carried out the shearing in the pole of gathering, the one end of pull rod be connected with gather pole sliding fit draw the handle, the below of gathering the pole is connected with the collecting vessel, and the below of scissors is equipped with the collection and fights, and the front end of collecting fighting is equipped with the mouth of stepping down that the plant stem of being convenient for stretched into, the lower extreme of collecting fighting passes through the transport network and is connected with the collecting vessel.

2. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutter, including pivot, blade, bracing box, pivot, torsional spring, blade and support box, the cover has the torsional spring in the pivot, the both ends of torsional spring are connected blade and support box respectively, the end of blade articulates there is the arm-tie, and the tip of two arm-ties is articulated through the rachis, the pull rod is connected with the rachis.

3. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rod is of a hollow structure, a guide ring is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting rod, the pull rod is in sliding fit with the guide ring, a push plate is arranged on the pull rod, a spring is connected between the push plate and the guide ring, and a pull ring matched with a pull shaft is arranged at one end, away from the pull handle, of the pull rod.

4. A fruit picker according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a sliding hole matched with the pull handle, and the pull handle is connected with a sliding sleeve sleeved outside the collecting rod.

5. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rod is connected with a shoulder belt.

6. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a handle.

7. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting rod is provided with a hanging ring, the upper end of the collecting barrel is connected with a hanging rod, and the hanging rod is provided with a lifting hook matched with the hanging ring.

8. A fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting bucket includes hourglass hopper-shaped string bag and with the support ring of supporting box bottom connection, be equipped with the opening on the support ring, the open-ended both ends are equipped with and are located the intra-annular bracing piece of support, the upper end and the support ring and the bracing piece of string bag are connected.

9. A fruit picker as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the collecting barrel is a cloth barrel, a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel, the conveying net is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the net bag is connected with the feeding port through the conveying net.

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