CN2453661Y - Combined safety multi-functional fruit-picking and branch-trimming device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined safety multifunctional fruit-picking and branch-trimming device, which is mainly composed of a supporting pole, a fruit shear, a fruit comb, a fruit catching mesh bag, a combined plate inclination pitch accommodator and a controlling rope. The fruit-picking and branch-trimming device can pick fruits and trim the braches for high braches, and the operation can be carried out on the ground. Uers can pick fruits of grapefruits, pears, apples, oranges, mandarin oranges, peaches, plums, jujube, etc. with different varieties, body forms and sizes, and can carry out a plurality of works of branch trimming, buds eliminating, top branches eliminating, etc. on the ground. The utility model has the advantages of safe human body, safe fruits, safe crops, time saving, labor saving, high work efficiency, easy operation, easy assembly and disassembly, and convenient probability. The utility model is suitable for extensive fruit growers.

Description

Combined type multifunctional safety fruit picking training device

The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of combined type multifunctional safety fruit picking training device.

Training of fruit tree and fruit picking, traditional operation has dual mode: one uses the hand direct operation; The 2nd, utilize whole respectively beta pruning bar such as specific purpose tool such as scissors, bagging etc. and pluck fruit.Handwork only limits to be lower than apart from ground two meters shrub fruit trees, and inefficiency, labour intensity are big, are also cut the scuffing hand easily; For the arbor fruit trees more than two meters above ground level, then need to climb up trunk and go operation, perhaps pluck fruit or the beta pruning of dress secateurs, time-consuming, effort with long pole top bagging.According to the investigation statistics of agricultural sector, shrub fruit trees output accounts for 30%, and arbor fruit trees output accounts for 70%, and fruit picking training operation major part will be carried out aloft in other words.The traditional work mode is except the shortcoming of pointing out previously, also there are three unsafe factors: the one, the person is dangerous, climb tree and pluck fruit because operator's pin steps down on the branch, not steady and sure at heart, health is difficult for balance, add psychological stress, accidentally be easy to slip or accidentally drop and cause tumble injury from setting to fall; The 2nd, dangerous to crop, fruit tree is trampleed on, and that branches and leaves are easily stepped on is disconnected, it is disconnected to break, collude, fracture, and has destroyed the normal growth of tree vigo(u)r and has grown, and has a strong impact on the coming year even the output of several years afterwards; The 3rd, dangerous to fruit, one hand pulls to pluck and takes off the base of a fruit easily and heart fruit occurs taking out, if cut fruit with the scissors one hand, is easy to again fall down and falls mashed causing damage on the ground, or form interior wound, contaminated, is unfavorable for fresh-retaining preserving.In addition, the vaulting pole bagging is plucked the same unavoidable scratch of the fruit disadvantage of fruit, branch of damaging, and limitation is arranged, only pluck apple, pear can use, other kind is not used.It is single that the vaulting pole secateurs uses, and can only be used for training, can not be used to pinch, beat bud, more can not fruit picking, and blade is the plane, the beta pruning resistance is big, clip is opened to close and is adopted the spring pressurization, use hard especially, bother.

The purpose of this utility model provides the whole skill device of a kind of combined type multifunctional safety fruit picking, and the people just can finish high skill fruit picking, training in terrestrial operation, beat bud, multi-mode operation such as pinch, and is fool proof, and the energy a tractor serves several purposes.

In order to finish above-mentioned task, the technical measures that the utility model is taked are: this fruit picking training device comprises vaulting pole and connects the fruit mesh bag, it is characterized in that, vaulting pole top horizontal direction is established a compoboard, the bottom surface flexibly connects by back and vaulting pole, the back end has elastic band to be connected with vaulting pole top, pulls wire is housed front end and vaulting pole articulates, pulls wire, compoboard has a down dip on can be in 25 °～180 ° scopes, the compoboard forward position, it is parallel with the plate face to be equipped with a row, crown outwardly, detachable dentation is really combed, surrounded the bead of arc outside the fruit comb by brace rod, the described fruit mesh bag mouth that connects is along being through on the brace rod, and horizontal direction is equipped with clip scissors forward on the plate face, blade is a zigzag, handle of a knife opens clip by the elastic webbing tractive, and cylinder is equipped with in the handle of a knife end, by the pull rope on cylinder by pulley be located at closing of vaulting pole middle and lower part and cut control crank and be connected.

The diagonal brace of an adjusting angle also is housed between compoboard bottom surface and the vaulting pole, has row's draw-in groove on the diagonal brace, an end and compoboard flexibly connect, and the other end is by the bail clamping on draw-in groove and the strut.

The bag that connects the fruit mesh bag can open wide at an end, fastens on strut passed the Overline ring of compoboard bottom surface by fore shaft line tractive after.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1, branches of tall trees fruit picking, Ground Operation, personal safety, fruit safety, crop safety.2, multipurpose, adaptability are strong, can pluck different kinds, bodily form fruit not of uniform size such as shaddock, apple, orange, mandarin orange, tangerine, peach, Lee, jujube etc., can put in order skill to the branches of tall trees crop again, beat bud, pinch, a tractor serves several purposes.3, high efficiency saves time, laborsaving, can reduce labor intensity.4, simple in structure, in light weight, operation easily, combination decomposes easily, operation finishes removable in bulk in handbag, carry easily.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of this fruit picking training device.

Fig. 2 is a left view

Fig. 3 is a working state schematic representation.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done to describe in further detail.

From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as seen, this fruit picking training device mainly by vaulting pole, compoboard, fruit cut, fruit combs and connects the fruit mesh bag and form.Among the figure, the 1st, vaulting pole is used for support assembly and it is stretched to eminence, if fruit tree is too high, suitable spreading according to actual needs.The 5th, compoboard, the place after the bottom surface is leaned on is equipped with and can be connected with the vaulting pole top by movable connector 19, so as to make compoboard can on have a down dip.The back end fixedly return elastic band 16 solid front end is equipped with pulls wire 20 on vaulting pole top 18 by pulley 17 nails, fasten and connect by the fastening nail 2 on pulley 21 and the vaulting pole, pulls wire 20 can make compoboard have a down dip in 25 °～180 ° scopes.In addition, between the bottom surface of compoboard and vaulting pole, also be provided with an angular adjustment diagonal brace 23, have row's draw-in groove 22, one ends and the flexible connection of compoboard bottom surface on the diagonal brace, the other end is by the bail clamping on draw-in groove and the vaulting pole, the angle of inclination of the gradable adjusting compoboard of mobile draw-in groove.The forward position of compoboard is equipped with that a row is parallel with the plate face, crown fruit outwardly combs 7, broach is single plugging, the density of its spacing can be regulated, the fruit comb outside surrounds the arc bead by brace rod 9, connect fruit mesh bag 8 mouthfuls of edges and be through on the brace rod 9, a bag end 10 that connects the fruit mesh bag, can be opened wide, and fastens fastening on the nail 3 on the strut passed the Overline ring 24 of compoboard bottom surface by fore shaft line 4 tractives after, the tension pulling rope, the bag end, can upwards promote to make and connect fruit mesh bag shortening 1/2.Above the compoboard, a clip demountable scissors 6 forward is housed in the horizontal direction, blade is a zigzag, handle of a knife 11 opens clip by elastic webbing 12 tractives, and the handle of a knife end is set with cylinder 13 and cylinder 14, and its effect is to reduce frictional resistance, the diameter of cylinder 13 is greater than cylinder 14, can roll along the plate face, cylinder 14, and is located at closing of vaulting pole middle and lower part and cuts operating grip 26 and fasten and connect by pulley 24 by the pull rope above it 15.

Use and operation:

1, little, the lightweight harvesting of the bodily form: unload fruit and cut as fruits such as mandarin orange, tangerine, peach, Lee, jujubes, adjust the between cog density of fruit comb according to plucking kind bodily form size, leave behind fore shaft line 4 and fastening on vaulting pole is carried on 10 at the bottom of making bag and is shortened half, can avoid injuring by a crashing object in the harvesting process fruit.Hang the branch orientation according to fruit, limit pulls wire 20 cooperates compoboard angle of inclination and fruit comb fruit combed and connects really in the mesh bag, fruit branches and leaves nearby then do not slip over and can be injured from slot, loosen after filling and fall elongation at the bottom of fore shaft line 4 makes bag, continue operation, treat whole fruit packed full after, aim at large bamboo or wicker basket at the bottom of will the fruit bag moving to bag, loosen fore shaft line 4 fully, fruit will squeeze the fore shaft line at the bottom of the bag under action of gravity and open in the large bamboo or wicker basket that bleeds in the bag.Because the compoboard inclination angle is grasped by the pulling force that pulls line, light, flexible, quick, high efficiency.

2,, weight heavier harvesting as fruits such as shaddock, apple, pears, oranges big: take off the fruit broach to stature, loading onto fruit cuts, and the inclination angle of the diagonal brace 23 of adjusting angle transferred to correct position, with draw-in groove and bail card jail, click to close and cut control crank 26 and carpopodium can be cut off fruit is fallen in the bag.In the operation process, according to the fruit orientation, the inclination angle that can adjust compoboard at any time makes it to adapt to best harvesting angle.

3, the training, beat bud, the operation of pinching: fruit tree crop wants the output height, except other growth conditions, also must prune in good time, beats bud, pinch.Utilize fruit picking training device can save time, laborsaving, finish this operation faster and betterly.Pull down the diagonal brace 23 that connects fruit mesh bag 8 and adjusting angle, the limit is pressed to close and is cut handle and make scissor action, and limit pulls wire 20 makes the compoboard inclination angle cooperate with really cutting, and can finish training, beats bud, the work of pinching.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of combined type multifunctional safety fruit picking training device, comprise vaulting pole and connect the fruit mesh bag, it is characterized in that: vaulting pole top horizontal direction is established a compoboard, and the bottom surface flexibly connects by back and vaulting pole, the back end has elastic band to be connected with vaulting pole top, and pulls wire is housed front end and vaulting pole articulates; The pulling pulls wire, compoboard has a down dip on can be in 25 °～180 ° scopes, the compoboard forward position, be equipped with that a row is parallel with the plate face, crown dentation, detachable is really combed outwardly, the fruit comb outside surrounds the arc bead by brace rod, the described fruit mesh bag mouth that connects is along being through on the brace rod, horizontal direction is equipped with clip scissors forward on the plate face, blade is a zigzag, handle of a knife opens clip by the elastic webbing tractive, cylinder is equipped with in the handle of a knife end, by the pull rope on cylinder by pulley be located at closing of vaulting pole middle and lower part and cut control crank and be connected.

2, combined type multifunctional safety fruit picking training device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diagonal brace that an adjusting angle also is housed between compoboard bottom surface and the vaulting pole, have row's draw-in groove on the diagonal brace, an end and compoboard flexibly connect, and the other end is by the bail clamping on draw-in groove and the strut.

3, combined type multifunctional safety fruit picking according to claim 1 training device is characterized in that: a bag end that connects the fruit mesh bag, can be opened wide, and fastens on strut passed the Overline ring of compoboard bottom surface by fore shaft line tractive after.

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