CN218603437U

CN218603437U - Photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributed photovoltaic power station

Info

Publication number: CN218603437U
Application number: CN202222897696.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋建荣; 黄建东; 陈凯崎; 王晓平; 丁辉
Original assignee: Haining Kemao Microgrid Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shengmao New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic assembly cleaning device for a distributed photovoltaic power station, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic assembly cleaning and comprises a photovoltaic assembly, an ash collecting assembly, a lifting assembly, a control assembly, a swinging assembly and a cleaning assembly; a photovoltaic module: the upper part is provided with a solar panel; an ash collecting component: the photovoltaic module is arranged on the front side of the photovoltaic module; a control component: the photovoltaic module is arranged on the right side of the photovoltaic module; the swinging component: the photovoltaic module is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic module; a cleaning component: the upper side of the photovoltaic module is arranged at the lower side of the swinging module; the lifting component: contain nut, threaded rod, elevating platform, dead lever, motor and bottom plate, photovoltaic module's right side fixedly connected with bottom plate, the output shaft upper end fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, output shaft rotate behind the switch on of motor and make the threaded rod rotate to make the elevating platform reciprocate, the elevating platform is used for driving the fixed block and reciprocates, finally reaches to change cleaning device purpose.

Description

Photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributed photovoltaic power station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean technical field of photovoltaic module specifically is a distributing type photovoltaic module cleaning device for photovoltaic power plant.

Background

Photovoltaic modules are power generation devices that produce direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight, and consist of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials, which are used on rooftops and building surfaces, even as part of windows, skylights or shelters.

Wherein because long-term exposing outside among the prior art, the surface of photovoltaic board can pile up a large amount of dusts, leads to illumination not enough to reduce the efficiency of photovoltaic board electricity generation. The surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned manually by workers, so that time and labor are wasted, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributing type photovoltaic power plant, can be automatic clean the surface of photovoltaic board, and can collect the dust, change cleaning device, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a photovoltaic assembly cleaning device for a distributed photovoltaic power station comprises a photovoltaic assembly, an ash collecting assembly, a lifting assembly, a control assembly, a swinging assembly and a cleaning assembly;

a photovoltaic module: the upper part is provided with a solar panel;

an ash collecting component: the photovoltaic module is arranged on the front side of the photovoltaic module;

a control component: the photovoltaic module is arranged on the right side of the photovoltaic module;

the swinging component: the photovoltaic module is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic module;

a cleaning component: the upper side of the photovoltaic module is arranged at the lower side of the swinging module;

the lifting component: contain nut, threaded rod, elevating platform, dead lever, motor and bottom plate, photovoltaic module's right side fixedly connected with bottom plate, two dead levers of both sides fixedly connected with around the bottom plate upper end, dead lever upper end threaded connection has the nut, dead lever periphery side sliding connection has the elevating platform, bottom plate upper end right side fixedly connected with motor one, the output shaft upper end fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor one, the middle part screw of threaded rod threaded connection elevating platform, the output of external power source is connected through external control switch group electricity to the input of motor one, and the nut is used for restricting the elevating platform and rises the highest height, and the dead lever prevents that the elevating platform from rotating, and the bottom plate is used for fixed motor one, and the output shaft rotates and makes the threaded rod rotate after a switch-on power supply of motor to make the elevating platform reciprocate, the elevating platform is used for driving the fixed block and reciprocates, finally reaches and changes the cleaning device purpose.

Further, the control assembly comprises a second motor, a connecting shaft, a sliding block, a third sliding groove, a fixed block and a gear, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the lifting table, the third sliding groove is longitudinally formed in the upper side of the fixed block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the three inner portions of the sliding groove, a plurality of tooth blocks are formed in the right side of the sliding block, a support is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the fixed block, the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, the gear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor, the gear is meshed with the tooth blocks, the input end of the second motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the tooth blocks to rotate, the support is used for fixing the second motor, the fixed block is used for fixing the sliding block in the third sliding groove, and used for driving the swinging assembly to swing back and forth at the sliding block, and back and forth, and back, and forth, and back swing of the cleaning assembly are controlled finally.

Further, the swing subassembly contains connecting axle one, axle sleeve, connecting rod one, connecting axle two and connecting rod two, two connecting axles of both sides fixedly connected with one around the slider upper end, the right-hand member of a connecting axle upside fixed connection connecting rod one, both sides are rotated around the left end of fixed block and are connected with two connecting axles two, there is connecting rod two connecting axle two swing joint in connecting rod one left side, two lower extreme outside fixedly connected with axle sleeves of connecting axle, connecting axle one is used for fixed connection pole one position, and the axle sleeve is used for supporting connecting rod two, and the connecting rod is used for installing clean subassembly, can effectually clean the surface to the photovoltaic board.

Further, it contains spout one, support one, receives grey funnel one and handle one to receive grey subassembly, two supports of photovoltaic module's the front end left and right sides fixedly connected with one, an inside spout sliding connection of support one has the grey funnel one of receipts, the front side fixedly connected with handle one of receiving grey funnel one, support one is used for fixed receipts grey funnel one, receives grey funnel one and is used for collecting the dust, and handle one is used for changeing and takes out receipts grey funnel one, can effectual collection dust.

Further, receive grey subassembly and still contain spout two, support two, receive grey funnel two and handle two, four supports two of both sides fixedly connected with around photovoltaic module's the right-hand member, two sliding connection of inside spout of support two have and receive grey funnel two, the right side fixedly connected with handle two of receiving grey funnel two, support two are used for fixed receipts grey funnel two, receive grey funnel two and are used for collecting the dust, and the handle two-purpose is used for changeing and takes out receipts grey funnel two, can effectual collection dust.

Further, clean subassembly contains fixture block, spout four and clean sponge, spout four has been seted up to the downside of connecting rod two, spout four is through the clean sponge of fixture block joint, and the fixture block is used for blocking clean sponge, and spout four is used for installing clean sponge, and clean sponge is used for the surface of clean photovoltaic board, can effectually clean the surface of photovoltaic board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this distributing type photovoltaic module cleaning device for photovoltaic power plant has following benefit:

1. this photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributing type photovoltaic power plant has set up lifting unit, and the nut is used for restricting the elevating platform and rises the highest height, and the dead lever prevents that the elevating platform from rotating, and the bottom plate is used for fixed motor one, and a motor switch on back output shaft rotates and makes the threaded rod rotate to make the elevating platform reciprocate, the elevating platform is used for driving the fixed block and reciprocates, finally reaches to change cleaning device purpose.

2. This photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributing type photovoltaic power plant has set up the control assembly, and the output shaft rotates and makes gear revolve behind the second switch on of motor, and the gear is used for driving the tooth piece and rotates, and the support is used for fixed motor two, and the fixed block is used for the fixed bolster to make the slider slide in spout three, the slider is used for driving swing subassembly luffing motion, finally reaches the purpose of controlling clean subassembly luffing motion.

3. This photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributing type photovoltaic power plant has set up the swing subassembly, and connecting axle one is used for fixed connection pole one position, and the axle sleeve is used for supporting connecting rod two, and the connecting rod is two-way in the clean subassembly of installation, can effectually clean the surface of photovoltaic board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the second lower side of the connecting rod of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a photovoltaic module 1, an ash collecting module 2, a first 21 chute, a first 22 bracket, a first 23 ash collecting hopper, a first 24 handle, a second 25 chute, a second 26 bracket, a second 27 ash collecting hopper, a second 28 handle, a second 3 lifting module, a nut 31, a 32 threaded rod, a 33 lifting platform, a 34 fixing rod, a first 35 motor, a 36 bottom plate, a 4 control module, a second 41 motor, a 42 connecting shaft, a 43 sliding block, a third 44 chute, a 45 fixing block, a 46 gear, a 5 swinging module, a first 51 connecting shaft, a 52 shaft sleeve, a first 53 connecting shaft, a second 54 connecting shaft, a 55 connecting rod, a second 6 cleaning module, a 61 clamping block, a fourth 62 chute and a cleaning sponge 63.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributed photovoltaic power station

A photovoltaic module cleaning device for a distributed photovoltaic power station comprises a photovoltaic module 1, an ash collecting module 2, a lifting module 3, a control module 4, a swinging module 5 and a cleaning module 6;

the photovoltaic module 1: the upper part is provided with a solar panel;

and (3) an ash collecting component 2: arranged on the front side of the photovoltaic module 1; receive grey subassembly 2 and contain spout one 21, support one 22, receive grey funnel one 23 and handle one 24, two supports of the front end left and right sides fixedly connected with of photovoltaic module 1 one 22, a 21 sliding connection of inside spout of support one 22 has receipts grey funnel one 23, the front side fixedly connected with handle one 24 of receiving grey funnel one 23, support one 22 is used for fixed receipts grey funnel one 23, it is used for collecting the dust to receive grey funnel one 23, handle one 24 is used for changing to take out receipts grey funnel one 23, can effectual collection dust. Receive grey subassembly 2 and still contain two 25 of spout, two 26 of support, receive two 27 of grey funnel and two 28 of handle, two 26 of four supports of both sides fixedly connected with around the right-hand member of photovoltaic module 1, two 25 sliding connection of inside spout of two 26 of support have receive two 27 of grey funnels, receive two 27 of right side fixedly connected with handles 28 of grey funnels, two 26 of support are used for fixed two 27 of grey funnels of receipts, receive two 27 of grey funnels and be used for collecting the dust, two 28 of handles are used for changing and take out two 27 of grey funnels of receipts, can effectual collection dust.

The control component 4: arranged on the right side of the photovoltaic module 1; control assembly 4 contains motor two 41, connecting axle 42, slider 43, spout three 44, fixed block 45 and gear 46, elevating platform 33's upper end left side fixedly connected with fixed block 45, vertical spout three 44 has been seted up to fixed block 45 upside, spout three 44 inside sliding connection slider 43, a plurality of tooth pieces have been seted up on the right side of slider 43, fixed block 45 upper end right side fixedly connected with support, support upper end fixedly connected with vertical motor two 41, motor two 41's output shaft lower extreme periphery side fixedly connected with gear 46, the gear 46 meshing connects the tooth piece, the output of external power source is connected through external control switch group electricity to the input of motor two 41, motor two 41 switches on the back output shaft rotation makes gear 46 rotate, gear 46 is used for driving the tooth piece rotation, the support is used for fixed motor two 41, fixed block 45 is used for the fixed bolster, and make slider 43 slide in spout three 44, be used for driving swing subassembly 5 back and forth at slider 43, finally reach the purpose of controlling the cleaning assembly wobbling.

The swinging component 5: arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic module 1; swing subassembly 5 contains connecting axle one 51, axle sleeve 52, connecting rod one 53, connecting axle two 54 and connecting rod two 55, two connecting axle one 51 of both sides fixedly connected with around slider 43 upper end, the right-hand member of connecting axle one 51 upside fixedly connected with connecting rod one 53, both sides are rotated around the left end of fixed block 45 and are connected with two connecting axles two 54, connecting rod one 53 left side has connecting rod two 55 through two 54 swing joint of connecting axle, two 54 lower extreme outside fixedly connected with axle sleeves 52 of connecting axle, connecting axle one 51 is used for the first 53 position of fixed link, axle sleeve 52 is used for supporting connecting rod two 55, connecting rod two 55 are used for installing clean subassembly 6, can effectually clean the surface to the photovoltaic board.

The cleaning component 6: the swinging component 5 is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic component 1 and is positioned on the lower side of the swinging component; clean subassembly 6 contains fixture block 61, four 62 of spout and clean sponge 63, and four 62 of spouts have been seted up to the downside of connecting rod two 55, and four 62 of spouts pass through the clean sponge 63 of fixture block 61 joint, and fixture block 61 is used for blocking clean sponge 63, and four 62 of spouts are used for installing clean sponge 63, and clean sponge 63 is used for cleaning the surface of photovoltaic board, can effectually clean the surface of photovoltaic board.

The lifting component 3: contain nut 31, threaded rod 32, elevating platform 33, dead lever 34, motor one 35 and bottom plate 36, photovoltaic module 1's right side fixedly connected with bottom plate 36, two dead levers 34 of both sides fixedly connected with around bottom plate 36 upper end, dead lever 34 upper end threaded connection has nut 31, dead lever 34 periphery side sliding connection has elevating platform 33, bottom plate 36 upper end right side fixedly connected with motor one 35, the output shaft upper end fixedly connected with threaded rod 32 of motor one 35, the middle part screw of threaded rod 32 threaded connection elevating platform 33, the input of motor one 35 is connected with the output of external power source through external control switch group electricity, nut 31 is used for restricting the elevating platform 33 highest height that rises, dead lever 34 prevents elevating platform 33 and rotates, bottom plate 36 is used for fixed motor one 35, the output shaft rotates behind the power source of motor one 35 switch-on makes threaded rod 32 rotate, thereby make elevating platform 33 reciprocate, elevating platform 33 is used for driving fixed block 45 and reciprocates, finally reach and change the cleaning device purpose more easily.

The utility model provides a pair of photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributing type photovoltaic power plant's theory of operation as follows: the first support 22 is used for fixing the first ash collecting funnel 23, the first ash collecting funnel 23 is used for collecting dust, the first handle 24 is used for easily taking out the first ash collecting funnel 23, the dust can be effectively collected, the output shaft rotates to enable the gear 46 to rotate after the motor II 41 is powered on, the gear 46 is used for driving the gear block to rotate, the support is used for fixing the motor II 41, the fixing block 45 is used for fixing the support, the sliding block 43 slides in the third sliding groove 44, the sliding block 43 is used for driving the swinging assembly 5 to swing forwards and backwards, and finally the purpose of controlling the front and back swinging of the cleaning assembly is achieved, the first connecting shaft 51 is used for fixing the position of the first connecting shaft 53, the shaft sleeve 52 is used for supporting the second connecting shaft 55, the second connecting shaft 55 is used for installing the cleaning assembly 6, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be effectively cleaned, the clamping block 61 is used for clamping the cleaning sponge 63, the sliding groove IV 62 is used for installing the cleaning sponge 63, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be effectively cleaned, the nut 31 is used for limiting the highest lifting height of the lifting table 33, the fixing rod 34 prevents the lifting table 33 from rotating, the bottom plate 36 is used for fixing the motor I35, the output shaft rotates to enable the fixing block 32 to rotate after the motor I35 is powered on, and the output shaft to enable the lifting table 33 to move up and down, and up and down, and down of the lifting table to drive the cleaning device to move up and down, and down movement of the lifting table 33 is finally achieved.

It is to be noted that the core chip of the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiments is a PLC single chip, the specific model is siemens S7-300, the first motor 35 is a 60CB020C-500000 ac servo motor, the second motor 41 is a Y80M1-2 motor, and the external control switch group controls the operation of the first motor 35 and the second motor 41 by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module cleaning device for distributing type photovoltaic power plant which characterized in that: the device comprises a photovoltaic module (1), an ash collecting module (2), a lifting module (3), a control module (4), a swinging module (5) and a cleaning module (6);

photovoltaic module (1): the upper part is provided with a solar panel;

ash collection assembly (2): is arranged on the front side of the photovoltaic module (1);

control assembly (4): is arranged on the right side of the photovoltaic module (1);

swing assembly (5): is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic module (1);

cleaning assembly (6): the swinging component (5) is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic component (1) and is positioned on the lower side of the swinging component;

lifting assembly (3): contain nut (31), threaded rod (32), elevating platform (33), dead lever (34), motor (35) and bottom plate (36), the right side fixedly connected with bottom plate (36) of photovoltaic module (1), two dead levers (34) of both sides fixedly connected with around bottom plate (36) upper end, dead lever (34) upper end threaded connection has nut (31), dead lever (34) periphery side sliding connection has elevating platform (33), bottom plate (36) upper end right side fixedly connected with motor (35), output shaft upper end fixedly connected with threaded rod (32) of motor (35), the middle part screw of threaded rod (32) threaded connection elevating platform (33), the input of motor (35) is through external control switch block electricity connection external power source's output.

2. The photovoltaic module cleaning device for a distributed photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: control assembly (4) contain motor two (41), connecting axle (42), slider (43), spout three (44), fixed block (45) and gear (46), upper end left side fixedly connected with fixed block (45) of elevating platform (33), fore-and-aft spout three (44) have been seted up to fixed block (45) upside, spout three (44) inside sliding connection slider (43), a plurality of tooth pieces have been seted up on the right side of slider (43), fixed block (45) upper end right side fixedly connected with support, support upper end fixedly connected with is vertical motor two (41), output shaft lower extreme periphery side fixedly connected with gear (46) of motor two (41), tooth piece is connected in gear (46) meshing, the output of external power source is connected through external control switch group electricity to the input of motor two (41).

3. The photovoltaic module cleaning device for a distributed photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: swing subassembly (5) contain connecting axle one (51), axle sleeve (52), connecting rod one (53), connecting axle two (54) and connecting rod two (55), two connecting axle one (51) of both sides fixedly connected with around slider (43) upper end, the right-hand member of connecting axle one (51) upside fixed connection connecting rod one (53), both sides are rotated around the left end of fixed block (45) and are connected with two connecting axle two (54), there are connecting rod two (55) connecting rod one (53) left side through connecting axle two (54) swing joint, connecting axle two (54) lower extreme outside fixedly connected with axle sleeve (52).

4. The photovoltaic module cleaning device for the distributed photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: receive grey subassembly (2) and contain spout one (21), support one (22), receive grey funnel one (23) and handle one (24), two supports one (22) of the front end left and right sides fixedly connected with of photovoltaic module (1), the inside spout one (21) sliding connection of support one (22) has and receives grey funnel one (23), the front side fixedly connected with handle one (24) of receiving grey funnel one (23).

5. The photovoltaic module cleaning device for the distributed photovoltaic power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: receive grey subassembly (2) and still contain spout two (25), support two (26), receive grey funnel two (27) and handle two (28), four supports of both sides fixedly connected with two (26) around the right-hand member of photovoltaic module (1), two (25) sliding connection in inside spout of support two (26) have and receive grey funnel two (27), the right side fixedly connected with handle two (28) of receipts grey funnel two (27).

6. The photovoltaic module cleaning device for the distributed photovoltaic power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: clean subassembly (6) contain fixture block (61), four (62) of spout and clean sponge (63), four (62) of spout have been seted up to the downside of connecting rod two (55), four (62) of spout pass through fixture block (61) joint clean sponge (63).