CN218553257U

CN218553257U - Be used for hazardous waste to burn flue gas purification device for processing

Info

Publication number: CN218553257U
Application number: CN202222350396.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡越; 胡冰莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas purification, and discloses a flue gas purification device for hazardous waste incineration treatment, which solves the problems that solid particles in flue gas need to be filtered during flue gas purification, but the filtering efficiency is reduced along with the extension of the filtering time, and simultaneously the flue gas contains a large amount of heat energy, and if the flue gas is directly discharged, the waste of heat energy resources is caused; this design is convenient for carry out the dual filtration to the particulate matter in the flue gas, realizes the absorption to impurity and peculiar smell in the flue gas, has improved the cleanliness factor of flue gas, avoids the direct emission of flue gas, and then realizes the protection to the environment.

Description

Be used for hazardous waste to burn flue gas purification device for processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification, specifically be a be used for hazardous waste to burn flue gas purification device for processing.

Background

The treatment methods of the waste are various, the incineration method is relatively quick and has better efficiency, but gas polluting air can be generated, and if smoke is directly discharged when the waste is incinerated, the environment can be polluted, so that a corresponding smoke purification device is required to be used.

Present gas cleaning device need filter the solid particle in the flue gas when using, nevertheless can cause its filtration efficiency to reduce along with the extension of filter time, contains a large amount of heat energy in the flue gas simultaneously, if directly discharge the flue gas after to filtering, consequently can cause the waste of heat energy resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a be used for hazardous waste to burn flue gas purification device for processing, the effectual solid particle that needs in to the flue gas when having solved among the above-mentioned background art filters, nevertheless can cause its filtration efficiency to reduce along with the extension of filter time, contains a large amount of heat energy in the flue gas simultaneously, if directly discharge, can cause the problem of heat energy wasting of resources.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for hazardous waste incineration to handle and use gas cleaning device, including handling the case, one side of handling the case is equipped with the burning case, one side of burning case is equipped with the delivery pipe that extends to handling incasement portion, the inside of handling the case is equipped with filters box I, the delivery pipe is linked together with filtering box I, the top of filtering box I is equipped with filters box II, one side of filtering box I is equipped with handles jar I, the top of handling jar I is equipped with handles jar II, be connected through the air duct between one side top of filtering box II and the one side bottom of handling jar I, the top of handling jar II is equipped with the pressure release group, one side top that burning case was kept away from to the processing case is equipped with the outlet duct, the inside of filtering box II is equipped with filtering group I, the inside of filtering box I is equipped with the clearance group, the inside of handling jar I is equipped with filtering group II and waste heat collecting element.

Preferably, filter group one includes opening, clamping ring and filter one, and the opening has been seted up on the top of filtering box one, and the clamping ring is installed to the inner bottom end of filtering box two, and the top of filtering box one is equipped with filter one, and the outer wall edge of filter one is located the bottom of clamping ring.

Preferably, the second filtering group comprises a mounting ring, an activated carbon plate and a second filtering plate, the mounting ring is arranged inside the first treatment tank, the activated carbon plate is arranged inside the mounting ring, and the second filtering plate is arranged at the top end of the mounting ring.

Preferably, the waste heat collecting piece comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a water guide hose, the top end of the second filtering plate is provided with the water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with the water pipe extending to the outside of the second treatment tank, and one end of the water pipe is connected with the water guide hose extending to the outside of the treatment tank.

Preferably, the clearance group is equipped with the collection box including collecting box, motor, fixed block and clearance scraper blade, the bottom of filtering box body one, and the outer wall bottom of filtering box body one is equipped with the motor, and the motor output shaft runs through the inside of collecting the box and extending to filter one, and motor output shaft has the fixed block, and one side of fixed block is equipped with the clearance scraper blade, the inner wall sliding connection of clearance scraper blade and filter one.

Preferably, the first filter plate is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the inner top end of the treatment box is provided with an inclined plane.

Preferably, pressure release group includes blast pipe, disappointing pipe, the exhaust hole, the bulge loop, a fastening section of thick bamboo, a spring, solid fixed ring, stable groove and stable piece, the top of processing jar two is run through there is the blast pipe, the outer wall cover of blast pipe is equipped with the bulge loop that is located two interior tops of processing jar, the inside interlude of blast pipe has disappointing pipe, the exhaust hole has been seted up to the inner wall equidistance of disappointing pipe, the outside cover of blast pipe is equipped with a fastening section of thick bamboo, pass through threaded connection between a fastening section of thick bamboo and the blast pipe, the outer wall of processing jar two is equipped with the solid fixed ring that is located a fastening section of thick bamboo outside, the outside cover of disappointing pipe is equipped with the spring of being connected with solid fixed ring, the outer wall bottom symmetry of disappointing pipe is equipped with stable piece sliding connection's stable groove, the inner wall of blast pipe is seted up.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) In work, the device is provided with the treatment box, the combustion box, the discharge pipe, the first filtering box body, the second filtering box body, the air guide pipe, the first treatment tank, the second treatment tank, the air outlet pipe, the first filtering group and the second filtering group, so that particles in smoke can be conveniently and doubly filtered, meanwhile, the adsorption of impurities and peculiar smell in the smoke is realized, the cleanliness of the smoke is improved, the direct discharge of the smoke is further avoided, and the environment is effectively protected; through the design of the cleaning group, the cleaning of particles on one surface of the filter plate is facilitated, so that the filtering efficiency of the flue gas is improved, and meanwhile, through the design of the waste heat collecting piece, the collection of heat in the flue gas is facilitated, the heat recovery is realized, and the protection of heat energy resources is further realized; through the design of pressure release group, be convenient for carry out direct pressure release operation under the condition of the inside atmospheric pressure increase of processing jar one and processing jar two, effectually avoid artifical manual exhaust, and then improved the safety in utilization of device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a combustion box; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a first filtering box body; 5. a second filtering box body; 6. an air duct; 7. a first treatment tank; 8. a second treatment tank; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. an opening; 11. pressing a ring; 12. a first filter plate; 13. a mounting ring; 14. an activated carbon plate; 15. a second filter plate; 16. a water tank; 17. a water pipe; 18. a water guide hose; 19. a collection box; 20. a motor; 21. a fixed block; 22. cleaning a scraper; 23. an exhaust pipe; 24. an air escape pipe; 25. an exhaust hole; 26. a convex ring; 27. a fastening cylinder; 28. a spring; 29. a fixing ring; 30. a stabilizing slot; 31. and (6) stabilizing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

By figure 1 to figure 3, the utility model discloses a handle case 1, one side of handling case 1 is equipped with burning box 2, one side of burning box 2 is equipped with the delivery pipe 3 that extends to handling case 1 inside, the inside of handling case 1 is equipped with filters box 4, delivery pipe 3 is linked together with filtering box 4, the top of filtering box 4 is equipped with filters box two 5, one side of filtering box 4 is equipped with handles jar 7, the top of handling jar 7 is equipped with handles jar two 8, be connected through air duct 6 between one side top of filtering box two 5 and the one side bottom of handling jar 7, the top of handling jar two 8 is equipped with the pressure release group, one side top that burning box 2 was kept away from to handling case 1 is equipped with outlet duct 9, the inside of filtering box two 5 is equipped with filtering group one, the inside of filtering box one 4 is equipped with the clearance group, the inside of handling jar one 7 is equipped with filtering group two and waste heat collecting element.

One of the filter group includes opening 10, clamping ring 11 and filter 12, opening 10 has been seted up on the top of filtering box 4, clamping ring 11 is installed to the inner bottom end of filtering box two 5, the top of filtering box 4 is equipped with filter 12, the outer wall edge of filter 12 is located the bottom of clamping ring 11, the flue gas that the burning produced passes through 3 entering filter box 4 of delivery pipe in the combustion box 2, carry out prefilter through filter 12 to the particulate matter in the flue gas, the realization is to the processing of flue gas.

The second filtering group comprises a mounting ring 13, an activated carbon plate 14 and a second filtering plate 15, the mounting ring 13 is arranged inside the first processing tank 7, the activated carbon plate 14 is arranged inside the mounting ring 13, and the second filtering plate 15 is arranged at the top end of the mounting ring 13; after the flue gas got into treatment tank 7, the flue gas can get into the inside of treatment tank two 8 through active carbon plate 14 and two 15 filter, and active carbon plate 14 can adsorb impurity and peculiar smell in the flue gas, and two 15 filters the particulate matter in the flue gas once more, and then realizes the processing to the flue gas, and the effectual flue gas of avoiding directly discharges, and then realizes the protection to the environment.

The waste heat collecting piece comprises a water tank 16, a water pipe 17 and a water guide hose 18, the top end of the second filtering plate 15 is provided with the water tank 16, one side of the water tank 16 is provided with the water pipe 17 extending to the outside of the second treatment tank 8, and one end of the water pipe 17 is connected with the water guide hose 18 extending to the outside of the treatment tank 1;

during the staff passes through water guide hose 18 and pours into water tank 16 with external cold water through water pipe 17 into, after the flue gas gets into the inside of handling jar one 7 and handling jar two 8, can make flue gas contact water tank 16, and then the heat in the flue gas can be absorbed to the inside cold water of water tank 16, realizes the heating of water, and then realizes the collection to the flue gas waste heat, and then realizes the recovery to heat energy resource.

The cleaning group comprises a collecting box 19, a motor 20, a fixing block 21 and a cleaning scraper 22, the collecting box 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the first filtering box body 4, the motor 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the first filtering box body 4, an output shaft of the motor 20 penetrates through the collecting box 19 and extends into the first filtering plate 12, the fixing block 21 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 20, the cleaning scraper 22 is arranged on one side of the fixing block 21, and the cleaning scraper 22 is connected with the inner wall of the first filtering plate 12 in a sliding mode;

after oxygen in the combustion box 2 passes through 3 entering filter box bodies of delivery pipe and 4, and then gaseous the shifting up can pass through filter one 12, filter one 12 carries out filtering operation to the particulate matter of flue gas, and then the gas can get into filter box body two 5, simultaneously gas can pass through 6 discharges of air duct, starter motor 20 simultaneously, motor 20 drives fixed block 21 and rotates, fixed block 21 drives clearance scraper blade 22 and rotates, clearance scraper blade 22 can scrape the surface of filter one 12, be convenient for clear up filter one 12 surface particulate matter, and then be convenient for make the particulate matter drop and collect in collecting box 19, and then improved the filtration raise the efficiency of filter one 12 to the flue gas.

The first filter plate 12 is of an inverted V-shaped structure, an inclined plane is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the treatment box 1, and through the design of the inclined plane, gas can move to one side of the gas outlet pipe 9 through the inclined plane, so that the gas can be led out conveniently.

The pressure relief group comprises an exhaust pipe 23, an air escape pipe 24, an exhaust hole 25, a convex ring 26, a fastening cylinder 27, a spring 28, a fixing ring 29, a stabilizing groove 30 and a stabilizing block 31, the exhaust pipe 23 penetrates through the top end of the second treatment tank 8, the convex ring 26 positioned at the inner top end of the second treatment tank 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 23, the air escape pipe 24 penetrates through the exhaust pipe 23, the exhaust holes 25 are formed in the inner wall of the air escape pipe 24 at equal intervals, the fastening cylinder 27 is sleeved outside the exhaust pipe 23, the fastening cylinder 27 is connected with the exhaust pipe 23 through threads, the fixing ring 29 positioned outside the fastening cylinder 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the second treatment tank 8, the spring 28 connected with the fixing ring 29 is sleeved outside the air escape pipe 24, the stabilizing blocks 31 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the air escape pipe 24, and the stabilizing groove 30 connected with the stabilizing blocks 31 in a sliding manner is formed in the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 23;

after filtering the flue gas in filtering box 4 and filtering box two 5, gas can get into the inside of processing jar 7 and processing jar two 8 through air duct 6, and then fasten active carbon plate 14 and filter two 15 and filter the particulate matter in the flue gas once more and adsorb impurity and peculiar smell in the flue gas, and then can make the inside gas increase of processing jar 7 and processing jar two 8, and then gas can get into blast pipe 23 and then get into the inside of disappointing pipe 24, along with the increase of processing jar 7 and the inside gas of processing jar two 8, can make disappointing pipe 24 drive stabilizing block 31 and slide at the stabilizing tank 30 inner wall, and then disappointing pipe 24 can drive exhaust hole 25 and shift up, and then can make spring 28 tensile, after exhaust hole 25 removes to blast pipe 23 outside, can make the inside gas of disappointing pipe 24 release through exhaust hole 25, and then can reduce the inside atmospheric pressure of processing jar 7 and processing jar two 8, realize the automatic exhaust of the inside gas of processing jar 7 and processing jar two 8, and then improved the safety in-use of processing jar two 8, and then avoid artifical exhaust, simultaneously, the increase of the contact water tank 16, the heat of the inside of flue gas makes the flue gas absorption function of flue gas realize.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for hazardous waste to burn flue gas purification device for processing, includes treatment case (1), its characterized in that: one side of handling case (1) is equipped with burning box (2), one side of burning box (2) is equipped with and extends to the inside delivery pipe (3) of handling case (1), the inside of handling case (1) is equipped with filters box (4), delivery pipe (3) are linked together with filtering box (4), the top of filtering box (4) is equipped with filters box (5), one side of filtering box (4) is equipped with handles jar (7), the top of handling jar (7) is equipped with handles jar (8), be connected through air duct (6) between one side top of filtering box two (5) and the one side bottom of handling jar (7), the top of handling jar two (8) is equipped with the pressure release group, the one side top of handling case (1) keeping away from burning box (2) is equipped with outlet duct (9), the inside of filtering box two (5) is equipped with filters group one, the inside of filtering box (4) is equipped with the clearance group, the inside of handling jar (7) is equipped with filters group two and the waste heat collecting element.

2. The flue gas purification device for hazardous waste incineration disposal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one of the filter group comprises an opening (10), a pressing ring (11) and a first filter plate (12), the opening (10) is formed in the top end of the first filter box body (4), the pressing ring (11) is installed at the inner bottom end of the second filter box body (5), the top end of the first filter box body (4) is provided with the first filter plate (12), and the edge of the outer wall of the first filter plate (12) is located at the bottom end of the pressing ring (11).

3. The flue gas purification device for hazardous waste incineration disposal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second filtering group comprises a mounting ring (13), an activated carbon plate (14) and a second filtering plate (15), the mounting ring (13) is arranged inside the first treatment tank (7), the activated carbon plate (14) is arranged inside the mounting ring (13), and the second filtering plate (15) is arranged on the top end of the mounting ring (13).

4. The flue gas purification device for hazardous waste incineration disposal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste heat collecting piece comprises a water tank (16), a water pipe (17) and a water guide hose (18), the top end of the second filter plate (15) is provided with the water tank (16), one side of the water tank (16) is provided with the water pipe (17) extending to the outside of the second treatment tank (8), and one end of the water pipe (17) is connected with the water guide hose (18) extending to the outside of the treatment tank (1).

5. The flue gas purification device for hazardous waste incineration disposal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance group is including collecting box (19), motor (20), fixed block (21) and clearance scraper blade (22), the bottom of filtering box (4) is equipped with collects box (19), the outer wall bottom of filtering box (4) is equipped with motor (20), motor (20) output shaft runs through collects box (19) and extends to the inside of filter (12), and motor (20) output shaft has fixed block (21), one side of fixed block (21) is equipped with clearance scraper blade (22), the inner wall sliding connection of clearance scraper blade (22) and filter (12).

6. The flue gas purification device for incineration disposal of hazardous waste according to claim 2, wherein: the first filter plate (12) is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the inner top end of the treatment box (1) is provided with an inclined plane.

7. The flue gas purification device for hazardous waste incineration disposal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pressure release group is including blast pipe (23), disappointing pipe (24), exhaust hole (25), bulge loop (26), a fastening section of thick bamboo (27), spring (28), solid fixed ring (29), steadying groove (30) and stabilizing block (31), blast pipe (23) have been run through on the top of treatment jar two (8), the outer wall cover of blast pipe (23) is equipped with bulge loop (26) that are located treatment jar two (8) interior top, the inside interlude of blast pipe (23) has disappointing pipe (24), exhaust hole (25) have been seted up to the inner wall equidistance of disappointing pipe (24), the outside cover of blast pipe (23) is equipped with fastening section of thick bamboo (27), through threaded connection between fastening section of thick bamboo (27) and blast pipe (23), the outer wall of treatment jar two (8) is equipped with solid fixed ring (29) that are located fastening section of thick bamboo (27) outside, the outside cover of disappointing pipe (24) is equipped with spring (28) of being connected with solid fixed ring (29), the outer wall bottom symmetry of disappointing pipe (24) is equipped with stabilizing block (31), stabilizing block (30) sliding connection's (31) are seted up to the inner wall of blast pipe (23).