CN210951337U

CN210951337U - Solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210951337U
Application number: CN201922111041.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玲燕; 李文艳; 徐淑新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-30
Filing date: 2019-11-30
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device, including combustion chamber and clean room, the waste material funnel is installed to the lower extreme of combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber passes through the support column to be fixed on the ground, and the upper end of clean room and the upper end of combustion chamber pass through exhaust duct and link to each other, has seted up the outlet duct on the bottom side of clean room. The device can guarantee that the waste gas of burning can not pollute the atmosphere at the waste combustion chamber, has also guaranteed staff's operational environment, and the residue after the burning can discharge through waste material funnel, is convenient for clear up.

Description

Solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an exhaust-gas treatment technical field, specifically solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. The household garbage disposal is specifically directed to the disposal of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage as stipulated by laws and regulations, including the source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, disposal and related management activities of household garbage, and various technologies are applied to solve the problems.

The in-process that burns a large amount of domestic waste can produce a large amount of harmful flue gas, if with these flue gases direct discharge to the atmosphere on every side, can cause serious harm to the air circumstance, people's life health safety is caused certain injury equally on every side, the influence is serious, need carry out purification treatment to the waste gas that produces, but traditional exhaust purification process is comparatively simple, and only through single purification treatment effect, the stink or the bold particulate matter that contain in its waste gas hardly carry out abundant filtration absorption, still can contain a large amount of smoke and dust impurity in the waste gas and can not handle, still can cause the serious pollution of air in the waste gas of emission, and the solid waste who forms after the burning need examine just can bury it, prevent that the burning is insufficient and pollute the soil environment, need improve in order to solve this type of problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device herein, the device can be with waste gas through the double-deck atmospheric air that discharges after purifying carrying out the wastes material combustion chamber, and can play certain guard action to staff's operational environment, can also spill the inspection of being convenient for through burning frid and funnel to the solid waste who produces after burning.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, construct a solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device, including combustion chamber and clean room, the waste material funnel is installed to the lower extreme of combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber passes through the support column to be fixed on the ground, and the upper end of clean room and the upper end of combustion chamber link to each other through waste gas conveying pipe, have seted up the outlet duct on the bottom side of clean room.

Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the combustion chamber is rectangular, a feed inlet is formed in one end of the combustion chamber, and the feed inlet is in a slide way shape.

Furthermore, a combustion groove plate is embedded in the combustion chamber, the combustion groove plate is a rectangular leakage net and is embedded in the frame at the outer end, the combustion groove plate is connected with the combustion chamber through a sliding groove, and the installation height of the combustion groove plate is lower than that of the feed inlet.

Furthermore, an ignition device is arranged on the inner side of the frame of the combustion trough plate.

Furthermore, the waste material funnel is installed to the bottom of combustion chamber, and the waste material funnel passes through sliding rail with the bottom of combustion chamber and is connected to fixed through the round pin, and the bottom of combustion chamber link up, communicates with the funnel.

Furthermore, the top of the purifying chamber and the top of the combustion chamber are in sealing connection through a pipe fitting, and the purifying chamber is cylindrical and tangent to the combustion chamber.

Furthermore, the center of the top of the purifying chamber is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the purifying chamber and is inserted into the purifying chamber, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is provided with a cooling fan.

Further, the internally mounted of clean room has double-deck the filtration, is the particulate matter filter layer on it, is the active carbon adsorption layer below it, imbeds the inside of clean room respectively, and the lower extreme at the active carbon adsorption layer is seted up to the outlet duct.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the tangent position of the purification chamber and the combustion chamber, which are as high as the particle filtering layer, the through hole penetrates through the purification chamber and the combustion chamber, the height of the through hole is between the combustion groove plate and the waste material funnel, and a pipe fitting is installed in the through hole.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

advantageous effects (1): the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenience simple to use, in use not only can protect the staff to inhale waste gas to can handle the back with waste gas and discharge into the atmosphere, can also be convenient for the inspection to the solid waste collection that forms after the burning.

Advantageous effects (2): the utility model discloses in, can fall the solid waste who produces the wastes material combustion chamber to the external equipment of lower extreme funnel through the waste material funnel of reasonable design combustion chamber lower extreme and the inside burning frid shape of combustion chamber, be convenient for inspect the burning condition of wastes material.

Advantageous effects (3): the utility model discloses in, can take out the clearance to burning frid and funnel through the connected form of reasonable design burning frid and funnel and combustion chamber, prevent that great solid combustion waste from plugging up funnel and burning frid.

Advantageous effects (4): the utility model discloses in, not only can cool down the waste gas that the combustion chamber transmitted through the fan in the reasonable design clean room, but also can play a guide effect to waste gas, be convenient for purify.

Advantageous effects (5): the utility model discloses in, can carry the granule that the particulate matter filter layer filtered out to funnel department through the pipe fitting through pipe fitting and the pipe fitting mounting height of being connected between reasonable design clean room and the combustion chamber and the particulate matter filter layer, be convenient for clear up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a combustion chamber; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a waste hopper; 5. an exhaust gas delivery pipe; 6. a drive motor; 7. a clean room; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a combustion trough plate; 10. a heat radiation fan; 11. a particulate filter layer; 12. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 13. a pipe fitting.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses an improve and provide a solid waste here with burning exhaust treatment device, can implement according to following mode: the utility model provides a solid waste is with burning exhaust treatment device, includes combustion chamber 2 and clean room 7, and waste material funnel 4 is installed to the lower extreme of combustion chamber 2, and combustion chamber 2 passes through support column 1 to be fixed on the ground, and the upper end of clean room 7 passes through exhaust gas conveying pipe 5 with the upper end of combustion chamber 2 and links to each other, has seted up outlet duct 8 on the bottom side of clean room 7.

In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the combustion chamber 2 is rectangular, and a feed port 3 is opened at one end, and the feed port 3 is shaped like a chute.

In this embodiment, the combustion chamber 2 is embedded with a combustion groove plate 9, the combustion groove plate 9 is embedded in the frame of the outer end in a rectangular screen, the combustion groove plate 9 is connected with the combustion chamber 2 in a sliding way, and the installation height of the combustion groove plate 9 is lower than that of the feed port 3.

In this embodiment, an ignition device is mounted inside the frame of the combustion chute plate 9

In this embodiment, waste hopper 4 is installed to the bottom of combustion chamber 2, and waste hopper 4 passes through sliding rail with the bottom of combustion chamber 2 to fixed through the round pin, the bottom of combustion chamber 2 link up, with funnel 4 intercommunication.

In this embodiment, the clean room 7 is connected with the top of the combustion chamber 2 in a sealing way through a pipe, and the clean room 7 is cylindrical and tangential to the combustion chamber 2.

In this embodiment, a driving motor 6 is further installed at the center of the top of the clean room 7, an output shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the top of the clean room and is inserted into the clean room 7, and a heat dissipation fan 10 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 6.

In this embodiment, the inside of clean room 7 is installed with double-deck filtration, is particulate matter filter layer 11 on it, and active carbon adsorption layer 12 is down to it, imbeds the inside of clean room 7 respectively, and outlet duct 8 is seted up at the lower extreme of active carbon adsorption layer 12.

In this embodiment, a through hole is formed in the tangent position of the combustion chamber 2 and the purification chamber 7 with the same height as the particulate filtering layer 11, the through hole penetrates through the purification chamber 7 and the combustion chamber 2, the height of the through hole is between the combustion groove plate 9 and the waste material funnel 4, and a pipe 13 is installed in the through hole.

The device is in the use, put into feed inlet 3 with the wastes material, slowly slide into on the burning frid 9 in combustion chamber 2, the inboard ignition of burning frid 9 frame starts, to the wastes material burning, the solid waste who forms after the burning passes through the clearance between burning frid 9, fall into in the funnel 4 of below, the waste gas high temperature that produces rises, get into purifying chamber 7 through exhaust duct 5, fan 10 of the inside upper end of purifying chamber 7 cools off the waste gas that gets into and blows to particulate matter filter layer 11, filter and purify, its particulate matter falls on particulate matter filter layer 11 and slowly rolls in the pipe fitting 13, finally fall in waste material funnel 4, waste gas through particulate matter filter layer 11 continues downwards, pass through active carbon adsorption layer 12, accomplish the purification, finally through outlet duct 8, discharge in the atmosphere.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste is characterized in that; the waste material purification device is characterized by comprising a combustion chamber (2) and a purification chamber (7), wherein a waste material funnel (4) is installed at the lower end of the combustion chamber (2), the combustion chamber (2) is fixed on the ground through a support column (1), the upper end of the purification chamber (7) is connected with the upper end of the combustion chamber (2) through a waste gas conveying pipe (5), and an air outlet pipe (8) is formed in the side face of the bottom of the purification chamber (7).

2. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the combustion chamber (2) has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and a feed port (3) is opened at one end, and the feed port (3) has a slide rail shape.

3. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that a combustion groove plate (9) is embedded inside the combustion chamber (2), the combustion groove plate (9) is embedded in a frame of an outer end in a rectangular screen, the combustion groove plate (9) is connected with the combustion chamber (2) holding chute, and the installation height of the combustion groove plate (9) is lower than the height of the feeding port (3).

4. An incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 3, characterised in that an ignition device is installed inside the frame of the combustion channel plate (9).

5. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a waste hopper (4) is installed at the bottom end of the combustion chamber (2), the waste hopper (4) is connected with the bottom end of the combustion chamber (2) through a slide rail and fixed through a pin, and the bottom of the combustion chamber (2) is through and communicated with the hopper (4).

6. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the purification chamber (7) is kept in sealed connection with the top of the combustion chamber (2) by a pipe, the purification chamber (7) being cylindrical and tangential to the combustion chamber (2).

7. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 6, wherein a driving motor (6) is further installed at the center of the top of the purification chamber (7), an output shaft of the driving motor (6) penetrates through the top of the purification chamber and is inserted into the interior of the purification chamber (7), and a heat radiation fan (10) is installed on the output shaft end of the driving motor (6).

8. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 6, wherein the purification chamber (7) is internally provided with a double-layer filter, a particulate matter filter layer (11) is arranged on the double-layer filter, an activated carbon adsorption layer (12) is arranged below the double-layer filter, the two layers of filter are respectively embedded into the purification chamber (7), and the air outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the lower end of the activated carbon adsorption layer (12).

9. The incineration exhaust gas treatment device for solid waste according to claim 8, wherein a through hole is formed at a position tangent to the combustion chamber (2) of the purification chamber (7) having the same height as the particulate filter layer (11), the through hole penetrates through the purification chamber (7) and the combustion chamber (2), the height of the through hole is between the combustion trough plate (9) and the waste funnel (4), and a pipe (13) is installed in the through hole.