CN218527050U

CN218527050U - Culture box

Info

Publication number: CN218527050U
Application number: CN202222104796.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文锦芬; 赵子贤; 赵家惠; 邓明华
Original assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incubator belongs to culture apparatus technical field, be equipped with the incubator body of cultivateing the cavity in including, cultivate the cavity and be equipped with spray set, be located spray set's the cultivation frame that sprays the within range and be located spray set and cultivate the illumination device between the frame, illumination device's illuminating part branch is to spray set and cultivation frame department extension, is equipped with on the lateral wall of cultivation cavity and accomodates the light trough, is equipped with in accomodating the light trough and is located the district of keeping away water outside the range that sprays, is equipped with in the district of keeping away water and can takes in the telescopic machanism wherein with the illumination fluorescent tube. Cultivate and be equipped with on the lateral wall of cavity and accomodate the light trough, can accomodate into when spraying through telescopic machanism and accomodate the light trough in keeping away from the water district to avoided spraying the in-process because of worrying and can cause the illuminator short circuit, and changed the arrangement of illumination device and kept away from and cultivate the frame and cause illumination and heat uneven problem in the direction of height.

Description

Culture box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a culture apparatus technical field especially relates to an incubator.

Background

The incubator is mainly used for the cultivation of some plants or fungus that need be in constant temperature and humidity environment for a long time, and the incubator can simulate plant and fungus and grow main parameters such as required temperature, humidity and illumination under natural environment to effectively improve the growth condition of plant or fungus. The incubator mainly comprises box, cultivation frame, spray set and thermostatic lamp, cultivates the inside that the frame is located the box, and spray set is located the top of cultivateing the frame and is used for spraying in order to provide the constant humidity environment for plant or the fungus class on cultivateing the frame, and thermostatic lamp is located on the inner wall of spray set and the box of cultivateing between the frame and provides illumination and constant temperature environment for plant or fungus class. Generally, in order to avoid the short circuit of the lamp tube caused by the spraying device spraying the thermostatic lamp tube, the spraying range of the spraying device is avoided as much as possible, and the avoiding mode mainly changes the distribution control mode of the lamp tube and keeps the lamp tube away from the culture shelf as much as possible.

Like patent number "202121599453.2", the patent name "fungus mushroom incubator that different fungus mushrooms were planted jointly" discloses an incubator, including the incubator body, incubator body internal fixation has a plurality of planting grooves, it is provided with the shower to plant the groove top, the interior diapire of incubator body is provided with the water catch bowl, and be provided with booster pump and suction pump in the water catch bowl, one side and the booster pump intercommunication of shower, the opposite side and the suction pump intercommunication of shower, in order to avoid the spraying scope of shower, the circular tube has been adopted, and the level sets up on the incubator lateral wall between planting groove and shower, in order to reduce the area in the direction of height to account for than, the circular tube also is closer to the shower simultaneously, thereby keep away from spraying scope. But set up like this and also led to illumination and heat uneven problem to have appeared in the direction of height, illumination and more concentrated in shower department of heat, and plant the obvious illumination of groove department and the heat is not enough, leads to the fungus photic and receive the heat uneven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem, the utility model provides an incubator, be equipped with on the lateral wall of cultivateing the cavity and accomodate the light trough, can accomodate into when spraying through telescopic machanism and accomodate the light trough in the district of keeping away water, avoided spraying the in-process because of worry and can cause the illuminator short circuit, then alright do the extension on the direction of height with illuminator's luminous component as far as possible, and extend to spray set and cultivation frame department, in order to avoid appearing illumination and heat inequality on the direction of height, the plant receives the problem of light sum insufficient heating.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model discloses an incubator, be equipped with the incubator body of cultivateing the cavity in including, be equipped with spray set in the cultivation cavity, be located spray set's the cultivation frame that sprays the within range and being located spray set with cultivate the illumination device between the frame, the illuminating part component of illumination device to spray set with cultivate frame department extension, be equipped with on the lateral wall of cultivateing the cavity and accomodate the light trough, it is located to accomodate the light trough it sprays the district of keeping away water outside the scope, it can with to be equipped with in the district of keeping away water illumination fluorescent tube income telescopic machanism wherein.

Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the illumination device.

Preferably, the lighting device comprises a vertically arranged light-emitting lamp tube.

Preferably, a water supply tank communicated with the spraying device is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator body.

Preferably, the side wall of the incubator body is provided with an installation cavity communicated with the culture cavity, a water supply pipe is arranged in the installation cavity, and a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water supply pipe are respectively communicated with the water supply tank and the spraying device.

Preferably, the spray device includes a spray pipe communicating with the water supply pipe and a spray header provided on the spray pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the culture cavity is provided with a water receiving tank, and the water receiving tank is provided with a water outlet communicated with the water supply tank.

Preferably, the incubator body is hinged with a transparent door plate for observing the inside of the culture cavity, and the culture cavity is internally provided with an electric curtain capable of shielding the transparent door plate.

Preferably, a vent is arranged on one side of the incubator body opposite to the transparent door plate.

Preferably, be equipped with on the lateral wall of cultivateing the cavity and cultivate the frame spout, cultivate frame sliding connection and be in cultivate on the frame spout, cultivate the frame spout and be close to the one end of transparent door plant is equipped with the confession cultivate the frame and break away from cultivate the takeout mouth of frame spout.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

1. the utility model provides an incubator, set up on the inner wall of cultivateing the cavity and accomodate the light trough, can keep away the water district with illuminator income when spraying through accomodating light trough and telescopic machanism in, thereby need not worry that the process of spraying has water to spray and lead to its short circuit on illuminator, further just need not to consider illuminator's the scope of arranging, because this incubator extends illuminator's illuminating part to spray set and cultivation frame department, make luminous part as far as possible fully distribute the region of cultivateing between frame and the spray set in height, avoid illumination scope and heat scope regional change to appear in the direction of height, guarantee illumination and heat even.

2. The utility model provides a illuminator has adopted the luminous fluorescent tube of vertical setting, and the both ends of luminous fluorescent tube extend to cultivateing frame and spray set respectively to guarantee that the illumination scope can cover the region of cultivateing between frame and the spray set.

3. The utility model provides an it has transparent door plant to articulate on the incubator body, sees through transparent door plant and can observe the inside plant of cultivation cavity and fungus class growing conditions, avoids sending out frequently and opens the door plant and lead to humidity and temperature to receive the influence, cultivates and is equipped with the electric window curtain that can shelter from transparent door plant in the cavity, starts electric window curtain after having observed, alright automatic shielding transparent door plant, avoid destroying inside illumination environment, adopt electric window curtain, avoided manual (window) curtain to need frequently open transparent door plant's problem.

4. The utility model provides a be equipped with on the lateral wall of incubator body and train a spout, train a sliding connection on training a spout, avoided a basin to carry out the plant, only need take out and train the frame alright take out all plants of its top.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an incubator;

FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the incubator;

FIG. 3 is a left side perspective view of the incubator;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the incubator;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the incubator;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the incubator with the motorized window treatment lowered;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the incubator with the motorized window treatment lowered;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the incubator;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the motorized window treatment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an incubator body; 2. culturing the cavity; 3. a culture shelf; 4. a light receiving groove; 5. a telescopic cylinder; 6. a light emitting lamp tube; 7. a water supply tank; 8. installing a cavity; 9. a water supply pipe; 10. a spray pipe; 11. a shower head; 12. a water receiving tank; 13. a water discharge port; 14. and a drain pipe. 15. A transparent door panel; 16. a hinge; 17. an electrically driven window shade; 18. a vent; 19. a chute of the culture rack; 20. rolling a curtain; 21. a reel; 22. rotating the motor; 23. a vertical shaft; 24. and (5) a bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present embodiment provides an incubator, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, comprising an incubator body 1, wherein a culture cavity 2 is arranged in the incubator body 1. A group or a plurality of groups of spraying devices, a culture frame 3 and a lighting device are arranged in the culture cavity 2, and referring to fig. 1, the culture box body 1 is provided with three groups of spraying devices, culture frames 3 and lighting devices. Wherein cultivate the below that frame 3 is located spray set and be located spray set's spraying within range, illumination device is located spray set and cultivates between the frame 3, illumination device's luminous subtotal to spray set and cultivation frame 3 respectively locate to extend, thereby guarantee that the illumination scope can promote by a wide margin, effectively cover spray set and cultivate the space between the frame 3, guarantee to cultivate the culture (plant or fungus class) on the frame 3 and obtain sufficient illumination and heat. Cultivate to be equipped with on the inner wall of cavity 2 and accomodate light trough 4, accomodate and be equipped with in the light trough 4 and keep away the water district, keep away and be equipped with telescopic machanism in the water district, can be spraying in-process with the illumination device income keep away in the water district, keep away the water position outside the scope of spraying to can avoid dripping the water droplet and cause the illumination device short circuit. After spraying, the illuminating device is pushed out of the accommodating lamp groove 4 again through the telescopic mechanism. Preferably, the water-avoiding area is located at the bottom of the storage light trough 4, so that the storage light trough 4 needs to have a sufficient depth to ensure that the spraying device does not reach the illumination device when spraying.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 5, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the illumination device. The telescopic cylinder 5 can push the illumination device out of the accommodating lamp groove 4 or withdraw the water avoiding area of the accommodating lamp groove 4 by driving the piston rod to stretch.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the lighting device includes the light-emitting lamp tube 6, the light-emitting lamp tube 6 is vertically disposed, two ends of the light-emitting lamp tube 6 respectively extend to the spraying device and the cultivation shelf 3, and the corresponding light-receiving groove 4 may be a vertically disposed strip-shaped groove. Preferably, a plurality of light-emitting lamps 6 are arranged between the spraying device and the culture shelf 3. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two light emitting lamps 6 are provided between each spraying device and the culture shelf 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a water supply tank 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator body 1, the water supply tank 7 is communicated with the spraying device, and water can be supplied to the spraying device through the water supply tank 7. Preferably, a pressure feed pump may be provided in the water supply tank 7.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, an installation cavity 8 communicated with the culture cavity 2 is provided on the sidewall of the incubator body 1, a water supply pipe 9 is provided in the installation cavity 8, a water inlet end of the water supply pipe 9 is communicated with the water supply tank 7, and a water outlet end of the water supply pipe 9 is communicated with the spraying device.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the spraying device includes a spraying pipe 10 and a spraying head 11 disposed on the spraying pipe 10, and the spraying pipe 10 is communicated with the water supply pipe 9 through a hose. Preferably, a plurality of shower heads 11 are arranged on the shower pipe 10, and the shower heads 11 are arranged at intervals. Meanwhile, a plurality of groups of spraying pipes 10 can be arranged, and the spraying pipes 10 are horizontally and transversely fixed between the two side walls of the incubator body 1.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, a water receiving tank 12 is provided at the bottom of the culture cavity 2, a water discharge port 13 is provided on the water receiving tank 12, a water discharge pipe 14 is provided at the water discharge port 13, and the water discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the upper portion of the water supply tank 7. A water suction pump is arranged in the water supply tank 7, and water in the water receiving tank 12 can be pumped into the water supply tank 7 through the water suction pump so as to supplement the water amount reduced by spraying in the water supply tank 7. Of course, as the water is consumed, water can be replenished into the water supply tank 7 from the outside at any time.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a transparent door panel 15 is hinged to the incubator main body 1, the transparent door panel 15 is opened, and a culture pot containing plants or fungi is placed on and replaced with the culture shelf 3 in the culture cavity 2, preferably, the transparent door panel 15 is hinged by a hinge 16. The growth condition of plants or fungi in the culture cavity 2 can be observed at any time through the transparent door panel 15. The electric curtain 17 is arranged in the culture cavity 2, when the electric curtain 17 is started when the observation is not carried out, the transparent door plate 15 can be automatically shielded, and the condition that the illumination condition in the culture cavity 2 is damaged by the external illumination is avoided. Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the motorized window treatment 17 is mainly composed of a roller shaft 21, a roll screen 20, and a rotation motor 22. Cultivate the inner wall at cavity 2 top and be equipped with electric window curtain 17's mounting groove, spool 21 one end is passed through bearing 24 and is rotated and connect in mounting groove one end, the other end of spool 21 is rotated through rotating motor 22 and is connected in the other end of mounting groove, the one end of rolling up curtain 20 is fixed on spool 21, but spool 21 rolling up or unreeling spool 21 under rotating motor 22 drives, the other end of rolling up curtain 20 is provided with and hangs down axle 23 and unreels the back in order to guarantee to roll up curtain 20, keep vertical state, also be favorable to unreeling simultaneously.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a ventilation opening 18 is provided on a side of the incubator body 1 opposite to the transparent door panel 15. Namely, the back of the incubator body 1 is provided with a ventilation opening 18, and fresh air can be supplied into the incubator body 1 through the ventilation opening 18. Preferably, the back of the incubator body 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 18 in sequence from the upper part to the lower part, so as to ensure uniform ventilation in the culture cavity 2. The incubator that has now usually all sets up the ventilation hole at the top, and can lead to the environment on incubator upper portion comparatively dry like this, and the lower part is comparatively moist, leads to the plant growth condition to differ.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a side wall of the culture cavity 2 is provided with a culture rack chute 19, the culture rack 3 is slidably connected to the culture rack chute 19, and a take-out port through which the culture rack 3 is separated from the culture rack chute 19 is provided at one end of the culture rack chute 19 adjacent to the transparent door panel 15.

The utility model discloses a specific example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an incubator, its characterized in that is equipped with the incubator body of cultivateing the cavity in including, be equipped with spray set in the cultivation cavity, be located spray set's the cultivation frame that sprays the within range and being located spray set with cultivate the illumination device between the frame, illumination device's luminous part branch to spray set with cultivate frame department extension, be equipped with on the lateral wall of cultivation cavity and accomodate the light trough, it is equipped with in the light trough to accomodate spray the district of keeping away water outside the scope, it can with to be equipped with in the district of keeping away water illumination device income telescopic machanism wherein.

2. An incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the illumination device.

3. An incubator as recited in claim 2, wherein said illumination means comprises vertically disposed light emitting tubes.

4. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein a water supply tank communicating with the shower device is fixed to an outer wall of the incubator body.

5. The cultivation box as claimed in claim 4, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in a side wall of the cultivation box body and communicates with the cultivation cavity, a water supply pipe is disposed in the mounting cavity, and a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water supply pipe communicate with the water supply tank and the spraying device respectively.

6. The incubator according to claim 5, wherein the shower means comprises a shower pipe communicating with the water supply pipe and a shower head provided on the shower pipe.

7. The incubator according to claim 6, wherein a water receiving tank is provided at the bottom of the cultivation cavity, and a water outlet for communicating with the water supply tank is provided on the water receiving tank.

8. The incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator body is hinged with a transparent door panel for observing the inside of the incubation cavity, and a motorized curtain capable of shielding the transparent door panel is arranged in the incubation cavity.

9. The incubator according to claim 8, wherein a vent is provided on a side of the incubator body opposite to the transparent door panel.

10. The incubator of claim 9 wherein the side wall of the cultivation cavity is provided with a cultivation shelf sliding slot, the cultivation shelf is slidably connected to the cultivation shelf sliding slot, and an end of the cultivation shelf sliding slot adjacent to the transparent door panel is provided with a take-out opening for the cultivation shelf to be detached from the cultivation shelf sliding slot.