CN218514935U

CN218514935U - Movable drip irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN218514935U
Application number: CN202222739720.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈立宇; 路战远; 咸丰; 于天宇; 苏和; 程玉臣; 杨建强; 王晓凤; 吴芳; 张怀军; 赵承华; 张学英; 贺志英; 王登云; 张悦; 陈永玲; 李文才; 殷莹; 胡瑞; 韩宇
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is driped irrigation to movable type, this utility model relates to the agricultural irrigation field, include: the automobile body is inside to be cavity, the top is equipped with the water tank, two driving gears are located the both sides of automobile body, first pivot fixed connection with the automobile body middle part, second pivot fixed connection with the automobile body middle part, two driven gears mesh respectively with two driving gears, two sets of drip pipes are connected with the water tank, the drip pipe all is equipped with the drip hole, first set of drip pipe is located the outside of two driving gears respectively, and with first pivot fixed connection, second set of drip pipe is located two driven gears's the outside respectively, and with second pivot fixed connection, the middle part of automobile body is located to the drive subassembly, a synchronous revolution for driving two driving gears and two driven gears, erect or the level opens in order to drive two sets of drip pipes, the device can solve the problem that the drip irrigation pipe of large-scale removal drip irrigation equipment is difficult to accomodate, inconvenient removal between the ridge.

Description

Movable drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation field, in particular to device is driped irrigation to movable type.

Background

Drip irrigation (drip irrigation) is the local irrigation of the roots of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes through orifices or drippers on capillaries of about 10mm in diameter.

It is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. The water dropper has the disadvantages that the water dropper is easy to scale and block, so that strict filtration treatment is carried out on a water source.

Drip irrigation systems can be divided into two categories, fixed and semi-fixed, depending on the crop and the type of planting. The fixed drip irrigation system is characterized in that all pipe networks are not moved after being installed, and is suitable for crops such as fruit trees, grapes, melons and fruits, vegetables and the like. The semi-fixed drip irrigation system has fixed trunk and branch pipes, only the field capillary is movable, one capillary can control several rows of crops, when irrigation is carried out, after one row is irrigated, the other row is moved to irrigate, and several rows can be irrigated by moving in sequence; therefore, the utilization rate of the capillary can be improved, the equipment investment is reduced, and the drip irrigation system is suitable for wide-row crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits.

According to the arrangement mode, whether the capillary is moved or not in the field and the irrigation mode in the drip irrigation project, drip irrigation systems can be divided into the following three types:

1. ground fixed type

Systems in which the capillary is arranged on the ground and the capillary and emitter do not move during irrigation are called ground-fixed systems, and are now mostly used. The irrigation emitter is applied to irrigation of orchards, greenhouses and a few field crops, and comprises various water droppers, drip irrigation pipes and drip irrigation belts. The system has the advantages of convenient installation and maintenance, and is also convenient for checking the soil moisture and measuring the flow change condition of the drippers; the disadvantages are that the capillary and the douche are easy to damage and age, and the cultivation in the field is also influenced.

2. Underground fixed type

A system in which a capillary and an emitter (mainly a water dropper) are completely buried underground is called an underground fixed system, which is realized only after the blockage of the emitter is reduced due to the continuous improvement and improvement of the drip irrigation technology in recent years, but the application area is small. Compared with a ground fixed system, the system has the advantages that the work of installing and disassembling the capillary before and after crop planting and harvesting is avoided, the field cultivation is not influenced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; the disadvantages are that it is impossible to check the soil wetting and measure the change of the dripper flow, and the maintenance of problems is difficult.

3. Mobile type

Systems in which the capillaries and emitters move from one location to another after irrigation is complete during irrigation are known as mobile drip irrigation systems and are also of relatively limited use. Compared with a fixed system, the system improves the utilization rate of equipment, reduces the investment cost, is commonly used for field crops and crops with less irrigation times, is more troublesome in operation and management and higher in management and operation cost, and is suitable for being used in regions with drought, water shortage and poorer economic conditions.

At present, drip irrigation pipes of large-scale movable drip irrigation equipment are not easy to store and are inconvenient to move among ridges during drip irrigation among ridges.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation to movable type can solve and has the drip irrigation pipe of large-scale removal drip irrigation equipment among the prior art and be difficult to accomodate, inconvenient problem of removing between the ridge.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation to movable type, include:

the interior of the vehicle body is hollow, and the top of the vehicle body is provided with a water tank;

the two driving gears are positioned on two sides of the vehicle body and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft in the middle of the vehicle body;

the two driven gears are positioned on two sides of the vehicle body and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft in the middle of the vehicle body, and the two driven gears are respectively meshed with the two driving gears;

the two groups of water dropping pipes are connected with the water tank, the water dropping pipes are provided with water dropping holes, the first group of water dropping pipes are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two driving gears and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second group of water dropping pipes are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two driven gears and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft;

the driving assembly is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body and used for driving the two driving gears and the two driven gears to synchronously rotate so as to drive the two groups of water dripping pipes to be erected or horizontally opened.

Further, still include:

and the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.

Further, still include:

the T-shaped push rod is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body.

Further, the water dripping pipe is connected with the water tank through a hose.

Further, the hose is connected with the water tank through an electromagnetic valve.

Further, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the vehicle body.

Furthermore, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the vehicle body.

Further, the driving assembly includes:

the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;

the motor is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body;

and the worm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor and meshed with the worm wheel.

Further, still include: and the limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving gear and the driven gear.

Furthermore, the first group of two water dripping pipes are fixedly connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft through two sleeves respectively; the two water dripping pipes of the second group are fixedly connected with two ends of the second rotating shaft through another two sleeves respectively.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation to movable type, compare with prior art, its beneficial effect as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the automobile body, the automobile body is inside to be cavity, the automobile body top is equipped with the water tank, it is equipped with first pivot and second pivot to rotate on the automobile body, the automobile body both sides are equipped with driving gear and driven gear with first pivot and second pivot difference fixed connection, first pivot and second pivot both ends are equipped with the sleeve respectively, fixed connection drip pipe in the sleeve, through drive assembly control driving gear and driven gear relative motion, can erect the drip pipe or set level, erect when driping irrigation the end, drip irrigation and put down the drip pipe at the beginning.

2. The wheels and the T-shaped push rods are arranged on the vehicle body, so that the vehicle body can be pushed to reach any place for drip irrigation, and the film on the ridge is prevented from being damaged by large machinery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile drip irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of a mobile drip irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

It should be noted that unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed or removable connections or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of a mobile drip irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, a mobile drip irrigation device includes:

the vehicle body 1 is hollow inside, and the top of the vehicle body is provided with a water tank 12; the two driving gears 3 are positioned on two sides of the vehicle body 1 and are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft in the middle of the vehicle body; the two driven gears 2 are positioned on two sides of the vehicle body 1 and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft in the middle of the vehicle body, and the two driven gears 2 are respectively meshed with the two driving gears 3; two groups of water dripping pipes 4 are connected with the water tank 12, the water dripping pipes 4 are provided with water dripping holes, the first group of water dripping pipes 4 are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two driving gears 3 and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second group of water dripping pipes 4 are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two driven gears 2 and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the driving assembly is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body 1 and used for driving the two driving gears 3 and the two driven gears 2 to synchronously rotate so as to drive the two groups of water dripping pipes 4 to be erected or horizontally opened.

The utility model discloses a set up the automobile body, the automobile body is inside to be cavity, the automobile body top is equipped with the water tank, it is equipped with first pivot and second pivot to rotate on the automobile body, the automobile body both sides are equipped with driving gear and driven gear with first pivot and second pivot difference fixed connection, first pivot and second pivot both ends are equipped with the sleeve respectively, fixed connection drip pipe in the sleeve, through drive assembly control driving gear and driven gear relative motion, can erect the drip pipe or put down, erect when driping irrigation the end, drip irrigation the beginning and put down the drip pipe.

Specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: the plurality of wheels 10 are provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 1.

Specifically, still include: the T-shaped push rod 11 is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body 1.

The wheels and the T-shaped push rod are arranged on the vehicle body, so that the vehicle body can be pushed to reach any place for drip irrigation, and the film on the ridge is prevented from being damaged by large machinery

In particular, the drip pipe 4 is connected with the water tank 12 through a hose 9, which is used for buffering.

Specifically, the hose 9 is connected with the water tank 12 through the electromagnetic valve 13, and the electromagnetic valves on the two sides of the vehicle body are controlled to be opened and drip irrigation simultaneously according to the width of the vehicle body and the width between the ridges, or the electromagnetic valve on one side is controlled to be opened and drip irrigation is performed on the ridge on the side when the width of the vehicle body is smaller than the width between the ridges.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the vehicle body.

Specifically, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two side walls of the vehicle body.

Specifically, the drive assembly includes: the worm wheel 6 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft; the motor 8 is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body 1; the worm 7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 8 and meshed with the worm wheel 6, and the two groups of water dripping pipes are driven to be erected or laid down through one motor, so that simple control under different states is realized.

Specifically, still include: and the limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 2 and used for preventing the two groups of water dripping pipes from being incapable of keeping horizontal, and the water dripping pipes can be metal pipes or other pipes which are not easy to deform.

Specifically, the first two water dripping pipes 4 are fixedly connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft through two sleeves 5 respectively; the two water dripping pipes 4 of the second group are fixedly connected with the two ends of the second rotating shaft through the other two sleeves 5 respectively.

The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile drip irrigation device comprising:

the bicycle comprises a bicycle body (1), wherein the interior of the bicycle body is hollow, and the top of the bicycle body is provided with a water tank (12);

the two driving gears (3) are positioned on two sides of the vehicle body (1) and are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft in the middle of the vehicle body;

the two driven gears (2) are positioned on two sides of the vehicle body (1) and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft in the middle of the vehicle body, and the two driven gears (2) are respectively meshed with the two driving gears (3);

two groups of water dripping pipes (4) are connected with the water tank (12), the water dripping pipes (4) are provided with water dripping holes, the first group of water dripping pipes (4) are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two driving gears (3) and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second group of water dripping pipes (4) are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two driven gears (2) and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft;

the driving assembly is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body (1) and used for driving the driving gear (3) and the driven gear (2) to synchronously rotate so as to drive the two groups of water dripping pipes (4) to be erected or horizontally opened.

2. The mobile drip irrigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

and a plurality of wheels (10) provided at the bottom of the vehicle body (1).

3. The mobile drip irrigation apparatus of claim 2, further comprising:

the T-shaped push rod (11) is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body (1).

4. A mobile drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said drip pipe (4) is connected to said tank (12) by means of a hose (9).

5. A mobile drip irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that said hose (9) is connected to said tank (12) by means of a solenoid valve (13).

6. The mobile drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein said first pivot is rotatably mounted to two sidewalls of said body.

7. The mobile drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the second shaft is rotatably disposed on two sidewalls of the vehicle body.

8. The mobile drip irrigation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive assembly comprises:

the worm wheel (6) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;

the motor (8) is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body (1);

and the worm (7) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (8) and is meshed with the worm wheel (6).

9. The mobile drip irrigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: and the limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving gear (3) and the driven gear (2).

10. A mobile drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said first set of two drip pipes (4) are fixedly connected to both ends of said first shaft by means of two sleeves (5), respectively; the second group of two drip pipes (4) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the second rotating shaft through another two sleeves (5) respectively.