CN101099445A - Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle - Google Patents
Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101099445A CN101099445A CNA2007100624556A CN200710062455A CN101099445A CN 101099445 A CN101099445 A CN 101099445A CN A2007100624556 A CNA2007100624556 A CN A2007100624556A CN 200710062455 A CN200710062455 A CN 200710062455A CN 101099445 A CN101099445 A CN 101099445A
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- drip irrigation
- water
- distributive pipe
- mobile
- irrigate band
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a mobile drip irrigation method. Said method includes the following steps: (1), along furrow direction in the field setting water supply branch pipe, on the water supply branch pipe several quick-mounted plug-in connectors are uniformly set, one end of water supply branch pipe is connected with water source water-supplying pipe; and (2), setting mobile drip irrigation carriage along the furrow in the field, on the drip irrigation carriage a water-dividing pipe is mounted, said water-dividing pipe is communicated with a mobile drip irrigation band, and the water-dividing pipe is connected with quick-mounted plugh-in connectors of said water supply branch pipe by means of water-conveying pipe so as to provide water for field crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile drip irrigation method and drip irrigation car, belong to agricultural irrigation technology and equipment field.
Background technology
Adopting the drip irrigation mode in the agricultural water conservation technology is the best water-saving irrigation method of effect to the crop feedwater, and fixing laying the in the field all adopted in the drip irrigation pipe of existing drip irrigation mode or irrigate band, because life cycle is long, also need to dispose stem and filter hinge, disposable input ratio is bigger, is mainly used in the greenhouse now, vegetables, the higher crops of added value such as being primarily aimed at cotton is used in the land for growing field crops, and the poverty-stricken area for field crop such as wheat, corn or prolonged drought lack of water is difficult to penetration and promotion; In addition, the irrigate band long term exposure is exposed to the weather in the field, and the meeting accelerated ageing causes to break leaks, finish using a planting season, is difficult to reclaim, and increases the weight of peasant's use cost, therefore to be badly in need of a kind of investment cheap relatively for the land for growing field crops dry farming, can accurately control the irrigation method and the device of irrigation volume again.For this reason, our unit once discloses " fast assembling-disassembling drip irrigation car " at the problems referred to above and has proposed the irrigation method in field assembled in situ drip irrigation pipe first, but be not suitable for the irrigate band operation, because the irrigate band is not only thin but also soft, dilatory being very easy to damaged in the field, how to realize the laying and the transfer of irrigate band in moving, be the new problem that occurs in the practical application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile drip irrigation method and drip irrigation car, make it to have both the advantage of irrigate band and irrigator, the crop piecemeal is fed water, accurately control duty, realization is even, quantitative, the low-pressure water purling is irrigate, reach the water saving purpose, reduce peasant's disposable input to greatest extent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that this mobile drip irrigation method, and its feature exists
In may further comprise the steps:
(1) along the furrow direction water supply arm is set in the field, even segmentation is provided with the fast-assembling connection-peg on the water supply arm, and water supply arm one end connects the water source feed pipe;
(2) along the furrow direction mobile drip irrigation car is set in the field, car is put on the shelf and is held distributive pipe, and distributive pipe is communicated with mobile irrigate band, and the water inlet of distributive pipe is linked to each other by the fast-assembling connection-peg of water-supply-pipe with water supply arm (12), and field crops is fed water.
Described mobile drip irrigation method, the drip irrigation car advances along the segmentation of furrow direction, and distributive pipe is connected with the segmentation of water supply arm, finishes location piecemeal drip irrigation.
After described mobile drip irrigation method, drip irrigation car are finished one section plot, by the drip irrigation car irrigate band is rolled and to be moved to the feedwater of other plot section again.
The present invention also provides a kind of mobile drip irrigation car, by vehicle frame, road wheel, the distributive pipe that is provided with on the car, distributive pipe and mobile irrigate band connect and compose, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of distributive pipe connects water-supply-pipe, water-supply-pipe links to each other with the fast-assembling connection-peg of water supply arm again, the irrigate band coiling is set on the distributive pipe supports.
The axletree of the distributive pipe double as road wheel of described mobile drip irrigation car;
Perhaps:
The turning cylinder bolster is set on the described vehicle frame holds distributive pipe, the irrigate band coiling is set on the distributive pipe supports.
Described mobile drip irrigation car, the irrigate band coiling supporting base end portion that is provided with on the described distributive pipe has reel.
Described mobile drip irrigation car, described irrigate band are reeled and supported is that the axial connecting reinforcement that many groups are fixed on the reel constitutes.
Described mobile drip irrigation car, distribution labyrinth flow-path or weeper on the irrigate band that described mobile drip irrigation car is provided with.
Described mobile drip irrigation car, the irrigate band that described distributive pipe is provided with and crop row are apart from corresponding, and per two row crops centre is provided with an irrigate band.
Described mobile drip irrigation car is provided with moving hand-rail on the described vehicle frame.
The technological progress effect of mobile drip irrigation method provided by the present invention and drip irrigation car shows:
1, can be accurately according to the water requirements of crops realization is even, quantitative, the low-pressure water purling is irrigate and little quota is irrigated; General rural area water yield 40-50m
2/ hour motor-pumped well all can use, bicycle drip irrigation cell assignments area is a 0.25-0.5 mu, quantitatively water yield 10-50m
2/ mu is fit to various crop different growing and irrigates, and is particularly useful for North China Plain well-irrigated area pipe filling condition and promotes drip irrigation.
2, can reduce disposable input and the operational management cost of implementing the drip irrigation plot significantly, " pipe is irritated " facility that utilizes present northern Plain to become basically universal, promptly only lay water main, water supply arm, buy only less investment amount irrigate band and drip irrigation car and can use repeatedly in the field; The irrigate band that mobile drip irrigation method uses is shorter, and is lower to the requirement of hydraulic equalization degree, short runner in labyrinth or direct punching can be set on the irrigate band use, and can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost of irrigate band; The mobile drip irrigation bassinet structure of the present invention's design is simple, light, with low cost, and the peasant is really afforded, and affords to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a drip irrigation bassinet structure schematic top plan view
Fig. 2 is the side direction duty cutaway view of drip irrigation car
Fig. 3 is the side direction rolling state cutaway view of drip irrigation car
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the quick connection-peg of A part among Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the side direction duty cutaway view of second kind of drip irrigation car
Fig. 6 is the side direction rolling state cutaway view of second kind of drip irrigation car
Fig. 7 drips the working method schematic diagram of tank car in the field
Among the figure:
1, valve 2, fast-assembling connection-peg 3, water-supply-pipe 4, reel
5, coiling support 6, distributive pipe 7, road wheel 8, moving hand-rail
9, vehicle frame 10, bearing block 11, irrigate band 12, water supply arm
Embodiment
Fig. 7 is the mobile drip irrigation mode schematic diagram that designs for example with the ridge culture wheat.In actual applications, but the axletree of distributive pipe 6 double as drip irrigation garage travelling wheels 8, perhaps put on the shelf and hold distributive pipe 6 at vehicle frame, the mobile irrigate band 11 that distributive pipe is provided with is corresponding one by one with the wheatland furrow, wheatland edge and furrow are provided with water supply arm 12 in the same way, even segmentation is provided with the fast-assembling connection-peg on the water supply arm, and an end connects the feed pipe at water source.Distributive pipe 6 middle parts are provided with water-supply-pipe 3 and link to each other with an interface tube that supplies water.Open water supply valve after the drip irrigation car is in place, to each the furrow feedwater of ridge culture wheatland, finish the irrigation of plot section, continue to enter next piece drip irrigation plot again, whole drip irrigation mode is simple, convenient, does not need the on-the-spot installation of professional.
The mobile drip irrigation car of the present invention's design, the mobile drip irrigation car of design is by vehicle frame 9, road wheel 7, moving hand-rail 8 and distributive pipe 6 are set on the vehicle frame, distributive pipe 6 connects and composes with irrigate band 11, and the water inlet of distributive pipe connects water-supply-pipe 3, and water-supply-pipe links to each other with the fast-assembling connection-peg 2 of water supply arm 12 again; The mobile irrigate band that distributive pipe is provided with and crop row are apart from corresponding, and per two row crops centre is provided with an irrigate band.Its working method such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 7.
A kind of technical scheme that provides in actual applications is: the axletree of distributive pipe 6 double as road wheels 7, and reel 4 and irrigate band are set on the distributive pipe reel support 5 shown in Fig. 5,6, the support of reeling is that many groups are fixed in the axial connecting reinforcement formation on the reel.When drip irrigation garage was walked, the irrigate band was wound on the distributive pipe coiling and supports, and uses the clamping plate simple fixation, after in place, remove clamping plate and continue to move ahead and the irrigate band can be routed to the field, after the plot section was finished irrigation, the drip irrigation car retreated and can be reeled onboard again in the irrigate band.The advantage of this design is that the drip irrigation bassinet structure is simplified as far as possible.Cost control is in minimum point, to make things convenient for the peasant to buy and to use.
The another kind of technical scheme that the present invention provides mobile drip irrigation car is: the distributive pipe 6 that the turning cylinder bolster is held is set on the vehicle frame 9, reel 4 and irrigate band is set on the distributive pipe reels support 5 as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.When drip irrigation garage was walked, the irrigate band was wound on the distributive pipe coiling and supports on 5, uses the clamping plate simple fixation, after in place, remove clamping plate and rotate reel and the irrigate band can be routed to the field in advancing, after the plot section is finished irrigation, rotate reel and reeled onboard again in the irrigate band again.The advantage of this design is to adjust height of chassis above ground along with the variation of plant height, and is slightly high than the such scheme cost.
Because it is shorter than the fixing laying in field that the present invention moves the irrigate band of drip irrigation method use, therefore the hydraulic pressure uniformity is required relatively low, on the irrigate band of mobile drip irrigation car setting the distribution labyrinth flow-path can be designed as short runner or directly on the irrigate band laser get weeper.Water supply arm in field need not be provided with filtration system yet.
Foregoing description only moves several enforceable technical scheme proposition of drip irrigation method and drip irrigation car as the present invention, conduct is not to its structure or technology limitation condition.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of mobile drip irrigation method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) along the furrow direction water supply arm (12) is set in the field, even segmentation is provided with fast-assembling connection-peg (2) on the water supply arm, and water supply arm one end connects the water source feed pipe;
(2) along the furrow direction mobile drip irrigation car is set in the field, car is put on the shelf and is held distributive pipe (6), and distributive pipe is communicated with mobile irrigate band (11), and the water inlet of distributive pipe is linked to each other with the fast-assembling connection-peg (2) of water supply arm (12) by water-supply-pipe (3), and field crops is fed water.
2, mobile drip irrigation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the drip irrigation car advances along the segmentation of furrow direction, and distributive pipe is connected with the segmentation of water supply arm, finishes location piecemeal drip irrigation.
3, mobile drip irrigation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after the drip irrigation car is finished one section plot, by the drip irrigation car irrigate band is rolled and to be moved to the feedwater of other plot section again.
4, a kind of mobile drip irrigation car, by vehicle frame (9), road wheel (7), the distributive pipe that is provided with on the car (6), distributive pipe and mobile irrigate band (11) connect and compose, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of distributive pipe connects water-supply-pipe (3), water-supply-pipe links to each other with the fast-assembling connection-peg (2) of water supply arm (12) again, the irrigate band coiling is set on the distributive pipe supports (5).
5, mobile drip irrigation car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the axletree of described distributive pipe double as road wheel;
Perhaps:
Rolling bearing (10) frame is set on the described vehicle frame holds distributive pipe, the irrigate band coiling is set on the distributive pipe supports (5).
6, mobile drip irrigation car according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the irrigate band coiling that is provided with on the described distributive pipe supports (5) end reel (4).
7, mobile drip irrigation car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: reeling and support (5) in described irrigate band is that the axial connecting reinforcement that many groups are fixed on the reel constitutes.
8, mobile drip irrigation car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: distribution labyrinth flow-path or weeper on the irrigate band that described mobile drip irrigation car is provided with.
9, mobile drip irrigation car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the irrigate band that described distributive pipe is provided with and crop row are apart from corresponding, and per two row crops centre is provided with an irrigate band.
10, mobile drip irrigation car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: moving hand-rail (8) is set on the described vehicle frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100624556A CN101099445A (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100624556A CN101099445A (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101099445A true CN101099445A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100624556A Pending CN101099445A (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101099445A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197780A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-09-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile irrigation equipment with drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function |
| CN103749017A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
| CN108190634A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of device and its application method for the recycling of field drip irrigation band |
| CN109952946A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | A kind of field dropper irrigation rig |
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 CN CNA2007100624556A patent/CN101099445A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197780A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-09-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile irrigation equipment with drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function |
| CN102197780B (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2013-04-17 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile irrigation equipment with drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function |
| CN103749017A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
| CN103749017B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-09-16 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
| CN108190634A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of device and its application method for the recycling of field drip irrigation band |
| CN108190634B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2024-05-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Device for recycling field drip irrigation tape and application method thereof |
| CN109952946A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | A kind of field dropper irrigation rig |
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Open date: 20080109 |