CN218473094U - Photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inclination adjustable photovoltaic support, including the photovoltaic mounting panel that the slope set up, the photovoltaic mounting panel can be used to install solar panel, the below of photovoltaic mounting panel is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad is used for supporting whole device, the top of backup pad is equipped with first mounting panel, and the first mounting hole that the left side set up for the opening is seted up in the top left side of first mounting panel, and the photovoltaic mounting panel rotates to be installed between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of first mounting hole, and the top of backup pad is inlayed and is equipped with output shaft and first mounting panel bottom fixed connection's driving motor, and driving motor is used for driving first mounting panel rotatory. The utility model discloses be convenient for adjust solar panel's inclination and orientation angle automatically according to the condition of sun-struck for the sunlight can continuously shine on solar panel, improves electric power storage efficiency.

Description

A photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to a photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination.

Background technique

The solar photovoltaic bracket is a special bracket designed for placing, installing and fixing solar panels in the solar photovoltaic power generation system. The photovoltaic bracket is used to support and fix the solar panel. Because the existing photovoltaic bracket lacks a mechanism to drive the solar panel to rotate , so that the installation angle of the solar panel is fixed, because the angle and orientation of the sunlight will change during the day, the way of fixed installation makes the solar panel unable to continuously receive sunlight, which in turn affects the efficiency of power storage. Can not meet the use requirements, based on the above situation, so we propose a photovoltaic bracket with adjustable inclination angle to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a photovoltaic bracket with adjustable inclination angle.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A photovoltaic support with an adjustable inclination angle, including a photovoltaic installation board installed at an inclination, the photovoltaic installation board can be used to install a solar panel, a support plate is provided under the photovoltaic installation board, and the support board is used to support the entire device. There is a first mounting plate above the support plate, and a first mounting hole is opened on the left side of the top of the first mounting plate, and the photovoltaic mounting plate is rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the first mounting hole Between, the top of the support plate is embedded with a drive motor whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate. The drive motor is used to drive the rotation of the first mounting plate. Both sides of the bottom of the first mounting plate are fixedly connected with two The top of the support plate is in movable contact with the support assembly. The support assembly is used to support the first installation plate. The top of the first installation plate is provided with an installation groove on the right side for the opening. The left inner wall of the installation groove is rotated and installed with threads The driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the first motor whose right end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the threaded driving mechanism on the right inner wall of the first installation hole, and the right end of the threaded driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving block, and the threaded driving mechanism is matched with the first motor, It is used to drive the moving block to move. An extrusion plate is installed between the top of the moving block and the right side of the photovoltaic installation plate. The extrusion plate is used to adjust the extrusion of the photovoltaic installation plate. The bottom inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a second One groove, the inner walls on both sides of the first groove are fixedly connected with a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism is fixedly connected with the left bottom of the moving block, the guiding mechanism plays a guiding role for the moving block, and the top of the photovoltaic installation board is fixedly connected with a sun For the sensor, a controller electrically connected to the sun sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate.

Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate, the bottom of the fixed block is embedded with supporting balls, and the supporting balls are in rolling contact with the top of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the screw drive mechanism includes a screw rod that is rotatably installed on the inner wall on the left side of the installation groove, a moving rod is threaded on the screw rod, and the moving rod is threaded on the screw rod to drive the moving rod To move, the right end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the moving block, and the right end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove, a guide sleeve is provided on the slide sleeve on the guide rod, the top of the guide sleeve extends into the installation groove, and the top of the right side of the guide sleeve is in contact with the installation groove. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between the left bottom of the moving block, and the guide sleeve and the guiding rod cooperate to play a guiding effect on the moving block.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first installation hole, and a disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the top of the disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic installation board, and the rotating shaft and the disc Cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of rotating and installing the photovoltaic installation board.

Preferably, both the drive motor and the first motor are electrically connected to the controller in a wireless manner, and both the drive motor and the first motor are electrically connected to the controller in a wireless manner, and at the same time cooperate with the setting of the sun sensor, The driving motor and the first motor can be automatically controlled to turn on when the sunlight condition changes.

Preferably, two first bolt installation holes are opened on both sides of the top of the support plate, and two second bolt installation holes are opened on the left top and left bottom of the photovoltaic installation board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. Through the cooperation of the disc, rotating shaft, photovoltaic installation board, extrusion board, moving block, screw drive mechanism, guide mechanism, first motor, sun sensor and controller, the automatic adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar panel can be realized;

2. Through the cooperation of the driving motor, the first mounting plate, the sun sensor and the controller, the automatic adjustment of the orientation angle of the solar panel can be realized;

The utility model is convenient to automatically adjust the inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar panel according to the situation of sunlight irradiation, so that the sunlight can continuously irradiate the solar panel, and the power storage efficiency is improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the first mounting plate and the connecting piece of the support assembly of a photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: 100, the first installation board; 101, the photovoltaic installation board; 1, the support board; 2, the drive motor; 3, the fixed block; 4, the first installation hole; 5, the installation groove; 6, the moving block; 7, Extrusion plate; 8. Moving rod; 9. Screw; 10. First motor; 11. First groove; 12. Guide rod; 13. Guide sleeve; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Sun sensor; 16. Controller; 17. Disc.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a photovoltaic bracket with adjustable inclination includes a photovoltaic installation board 101 arranged obliquely, and two second bolt installation holes are opened on the left top and left bottom of the photovoltaic installation board 101, through the second The bolt installation holes cooperate with the external bolts to fix the solar panel on the photovoltaic installation board 101. A support plate 1 is provided under the photovoltaic installation board 101, and two first bolt installation holes are provided on both sides of the top of the support board 1. The fixing of the support plate 1 can be realized by cooperating with the external bolts through the first bolt mounting holes. The first mounting plate 100 is arranged on the top of the support plate 1, and the left side of the top of the first mounting plate 100 is provided with a second opening on the left side. A mounting hole 4, the photovoltaic mounting plate 101 is rotatably installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first mounting hole 4, wherein the first bearing is fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first mounting hole 4 , the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly fitted with the same rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first mounting hole 4, and the fixed sleeve on the rotating shaft is provided with a disk 17, the disk The top of 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic installation board 101, and the rotating shaft cooperates with the disc 17 to achieve the effect of rotating and installing the photovoltaic installation board 101. The top of the support board 1 is embedded with an output shaft and the bottom of the first installation board 100. A fixedly connected drive motor 2, the drive motor 2 is used to drive the first mounting plate 100 to rotate, and both sides of the bottom of the first mounting plate 100 are fixedly connected with two supporting components that are in movable contact with the top of the supporting plate 1, wherein the supporting components It includes a fixed block 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate 100, the bottom of the fixed block 3 is embedded with support balls, and the support balls are in rolling contact with the top of the support plate 1, and the fixed block 3 is matched with the corresponding support balls. Realize the support to the first installation board 100;

The top of the first installation plate 100 is provided with the installation groove 5 that the right side is the opening setting, and the left side inner wall of the installation groove 5 is rotatably installed with a screw drive mechanism, and the right side inner wall of the first installation hole 4 is fixedly connected with the right end of the output shaft. The first motor 10 that is fixedly connected with the screw drive mechanism, wherein the screw drive mechanism includes a screw rod 9 that is rotatably installed on the left inner wall of the installation groove 5, and the left inner wall of the installation groove 5 is provided with a motor that communicates with the inside of the first installation hole 4. The circular hole in the circular hole is provided with a second bearing, the inner side of the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the screw rod 9, and the second bearing serves to allow the screw rod 9 to rotate on the inner wall on the left side of the installation groove 5 The effect of installation, the screw rod 9 is provided with a moving rod 8 threaded sleeve, wherein the left end of the moving rod 8 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the screw rod 9, so that the screw rod 9 can drive the moving rod 8 to move when rotating. The right end of the output shaft of a motor 10 is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod 9;

The right end of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected with the moving block 6, and the extrusion plate 7 is installed rotatingly between the top of the moving block 6 and the right side of the photovoltaic installation board 101, wherein the right side of the photovoltaic installation board 101 is movable and embedded with a universal ball , the right side of the universal ball is fixedly connected with the left side of the extruded plate 7, and the universal ball plays the role of rotating and installing the extruded plate 7 on the right side of the photovoltaic installation plate 101, and the bottom inner wall of the installation groove 5 is provided with a second A groove 11, a guide mechanism is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove 11, and the guide mechanism is fixedly connected with the left bottom of the moving block 6, wherein the guide mechanism includes a guide mechanism fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove 11. Guide rod 12, the sliding sleeve on the guide rod 12 is provided with a guide sleeve 13, the top of the guide sleeve 13 extends into the installation groove 5, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the top of the right side of the guide sleeve 13 and the bottom left side of the moving block 6 14. The guide sleeve 13 and the guide rod 12 cooperate to play the effect of guiding the moving block 6 laterally. The top of the photovoltaic installation board 101 is fixedly connected with the sun sensor 15, and the bottom of the first installation board 100 is fixedly connected with the sun sensor 15. The electrically connected controller 16, the drive motor 2 and the first motor 10 are electrically connected with the controller 16 in a wireless manner, and the drive motor 2 and the first motor 10 are electrically connected with the controller 16 in a wireless manner. connection, and at the same time cooperate with the setting of the sun sensor 15, it can automatically control the drive motor 2 and the first motor 10 to open when the sun illumination situation changes, and the utility model is convenient to automatically adjust the inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar panel according to the sun illumination situation. Adjustment, so that the sunlight can continue to shine on the solar panel, improving the storage efficiency.

Working principle: When in use, the whole device can be fixed at the designated position through the four first bolt installation holes with the external bolts, and the solar panel can be fixed on the photovoltaic installation board 101 through the four second bolt installation holes with the external bolts , so that the inclination angle of the solar panel is the same as the inclination angle of the photovoltaic installation board 101, the sun sensor 15 detects the inclination angle and orientation angle of the sun's illumination, and when it detects that the inclination angle of the sun changes, the sun sensor 15 transmits a signal to Controller 16, controller 16 controls first motor 10 to open, and the output shaft of first motor 10 drives screw rod 9 to rotate, and under the threaded hole effect that offers on the moving rod 8, screw rod 9 rotates and drives moving rod 8 to left or to Moving to the right, the moving rod 8 drives the moving block 6 to move left or right, and the moving block 6 squeezes the extrusion plate 7 while moving, so that the position of the extrusion plate 7 moves and rotates. When the moving block 6 moves to the left , the photovoltaic installation board 101 is squeezed by the extrusion plate 7 to rotate to the left, when the moving block 6 moves to the right, the photovoltaic installation board 101 is pulled by the extrusion board 7 to rotate to the right, and the photovoltaic installation board 101 drives the The corresponding disc 17 rotates, and the photovoltaic installation board 101 drives the solar panel to rotate left or right, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel changes. When the solar panel rotates to correspond to the angle of sunlight, the sun sensor 15 transmits the signal to The controller 16 controls the first motor 10 to turn off, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar panel;

When the orientation angle of the sun changes, the sun sensor 15 controls the drive motor 2 to turn on through the controller 16, and the output shaft of the drive motor 2 drives the first mounting plate 100 to rotate, and the first mounting plate 100 drives the corresponding mounting plate 100 through the four fixed blocks 3. The supporting ball rolls on the top of the support plate 1, the first mounting plate 100 drives the photovoltaic mounting plate 101 to rotate circumferentially through the rotating shaft and the disc 17 in turn, the photovoltaic mounting plate 101 drives the solar panel on it to rotate circumferentially, and the solar panel rotates to the same When the sun shines correspondingly, the sun sensor 15 controls the drive motor 2 to close through the controller 16, thereby realizing the adjustment to the orientation angle of the solar panel, making it convenient to automatically adjust the inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar panel according to the situation of the sun irradiation, so that the sun The light can continue to shine on the solar panel, which improves the storage efficiency.

In this practical description, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or It may be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected, may be directly connected, may also be connected through an intermediary, and may be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle, comprising a photovoltaic installation board (101) arranged obliquely, a support plate (1) is provided below the photovoltaic installation board (101), it is characterized in that the support plate (1 ) is provided with a first mounting plate (100), the top left side of the first mounting plate (100) is provided with a first mounting hole (4) on the left side for an opening, and the photovoltaic mounting plate (101) is rotatably mounted on the Between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of a mounting hole (4), the top of the support plate (1) is embedded with a driving motor (2) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate (100). Both sides of the bottom of the plate (100) are fixedly connected with two support components that are in movable contact with the top of the support plate (1), and the top of the first mounting plate (100) is provided with a mounting groove (5) on the right side for the opening. , the left inner wall of the mounting groove (5) is rotatably mounted with a threaded drive mechanism, and the right inner wall of the first mounting hole (4) is fixedly connected with the first motor (10) whose right end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the threaded drive mechanism, The right end of the threaded driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving block (6), and an extrusion plate (7) is rotated between the top of the moving block (6) and the right side of the photovoltaic installation board (101), and the bottom of the installation groove (5) A first groove (11) is opened on the inner wall, and a guide mechanism is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove (11), and the guide mechanism is fixedly connected with the left bottom of the moving block (6). The photovoltaic installation board (101) The top of the first installation board (100) is fixedly connected with a sun sensor (15), and the bottom of the first mounting plate (100) is fixedly connected with a controller (16) electrically connected with the sun sensor (15). 2. The photovoltaic bracket with adjustable inclination according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support assembly includes a fixed block (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate (100), and the fixed block (3) The bottom of the bottom is embedded with support balls, and the support balls are in rolling contact with the top of the support plate (1). 3. A photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the screw drive mechanism includes a screw (9) that is rotatably installed on the left inner wall of the installation groove (5), and the screw (9) The upper threaded sleeve is provided with a moving rod (8), and the right end of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected with the left side of the moving block (6), and the output shaft right end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod (9). 4. A photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod (12) fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the first groove (11), and the guide rod (12) The upper sliding sleeve is provided with a guide sleeve (13). The top of the guide sleeve (13) extends into the installation groove (5). There are connecting rods (14) fixedly connected between them. 5. A photovoltaic bracket with adjustable inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, a rotating shaft is installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first installation hole (4), and the rotating shaft is fixed with a sleeve A disc (17) is provided, and the top of the disc (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic installation board (101). 6. The photovoltaic bracket with adjustable inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drive motor (2) and the first motor (10) are electrically connected with the controller (16) in a wireless manner. connect. 7. A photovoltaic support with adjustable inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that two first bolt mounting holes are opened on both sides of the top of the support plate (1), and the photovoltaic mounting plate (101) There are two second bolt mounting holes on the left top and left bottom.

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