CN203858516U - Solar dual-axis tracking device - Google Patents
Solar dual-axis tracking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203858516U CN203858516U CN201420122856.1U CN201420122856U CN203858516U CN 203858516 U CN203858516 U CN 203858516U CN 201420122856 U CN201420122856 U CN 201420122856U CN 203858516 U CN203858516 U CN 203858516U
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- solar
- solar panel
- worm gear
- output terminal
- backup pad
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar dual-axis tracking device which comprises a solar panel and a driving assembly used for driving the pitching motion and rotation motion of the solar panel. A bracket is connected between the solar panel and the driving assembly. The driving assembly of the device is provided with a motor which drives the solar panel to do pitching motion and/or rotation motion in working, thus the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sun light, and the electricity production quantity of the solar panel is maintained at a maximum value in a unit time. The solar dual-axis tracking device has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, the automatic and intelligent control can be realized, the device is convenient to operate, the stable tracking of the sun light is realized, and the generating capacity of a solar photovoltaic power generation device is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to photovoltaic power generation technology field, is specifically related to a kind of solar biaxial tracking means.
Background technology
World today energy problem is day by day serious, and energy capture technology and energy transmission technology in the middle of novel energy technology become more and more important.In recent years, photovoltaic technology obtains fast development as a kind of novel, clean new forms of energy.
At present conventional way is solar panel to be tilted angle setting certain on the ground, to make as much as possible efficiency of energy collection maximize, this setup can improve solar conversion efficiency to a certain extent, but due to solar panel in each time period of one day not entirely in the perpendicular state of sunray, especially in the morning with two time periods of evening, the energy output efficiency of solar panel is very low, and the efficiency of energy collection that therefore how to improve solar panel is a technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
For solving in prior art because light moves the problem that can not make full use of sun power, the utility model provides a kind of solar biaxial tracking means.The utility model can make solar panel do luffing and rotatablely move, thereby can follow the tracks of in time sunray for solar panel, has set up solid architecture basics.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A solar biaxial tracking means, comprises solar panel, also comprises the driving assembly for driving solar panel luffing and rotatablely moving, and between solar panel and driving assembly, is connected with support.
The utility model can also further be realized by following steps.
Further, described driving assembly comprises luffing mechanism, rotating mechanism and erection support, and described support is connected with described luffing mechanism;
Described erection support comprises base, lower supporting plate and the upper backup pad arranging from bottom to top, and described base and lower supporting plate are affixed, and described rotating mechanism is installed between described base and lower supporting plate, and described luffing mechanism is installed in the upside of upper backup pad; The turning axle of described rotating mechanism is upward through lower supporting plate and drives upper backup pad and described luffing mechanism rotates together.
Further, described rotating mechanism comprises the electric rotating machine being installed on base, and the output terminal of described electric rotating machine connects with described turning axle by the first shaft coupling, and the axle body place through upper backup pad of described turning axle is arranged with bearing.
Further, described luffing mechanism comprise worm screw, with the worm gear of worm mesh, also comprise the pitching motor, worm gear seat and the worm screw supporting base that are separately fixed on upper backup pad, the output terminal of this pitching motor is connected with one end of worm screw by the second shaft coupling, the other end of worm screw connects described worm screw supporting seat, worm gear set is located on worm gear back shaft, and the end of worm gear back shaft is connected with the deep groove ball bearing being arranged on worm gear seat; Described support is fixedly installed on described worm gear back shaft.
Preferably, described support is two tripods, and two tripods divide on the worm gear back shaft that is located at worm gear both sides; Bight and the worm gear back shaft of described tripod are affixed, and corresponding limit portion and the described solar panel in the bight therewith of tripod is affixed.
Further, this device also comprises master controller, solar recharging manager, energy storage battery, inverter, helioplant and is arranged on the sensing device on solar panel; The input end of this master controller is connected with described sensing device, and output terminal is connected with the input end of electric rotating machine, pitching motor and solar recharging manager respectively; The input end of described solar recharging manager is connected with solar panel, and solar recharging manager output terminal is connected with energy storage battery, and the output terminal of energy storage battery is connected by inverter with helioplant.
Preferably, described sensing device is four-quadrant photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, described helioplant is wireless charging electroplax.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) drive the motor in assembly to drive solar panel do luffing and rotatablely move, make sunshine constantly perpendicular on solar panel, make unit period in the time, the electrogenesis amount of solar panel keeps maximal value, and it is simple in structure, reasonable in design, intelligent degree is high, use simple operation, can realize the steady tracking to sunshine, improve the generating capacity of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
It needs to be noted, the driving assembly in the present invention can adopt Automatic Control mode, also can be by manual control; When driving assembly action by manual control, can by operating personnel, start the motor driving in assembly often after a while, make solar panel again aim at the sun.
2) in the present invention, be provided with master controller, can be according to situation at local sunshine, the illumination information that also can detect according to sensor, directly drives electric rotating machine and pitching motor motion, can realize pilotless, process and automatically control and remote monitoring.
3) helioplant in the present invention is wireless charging electroplax, adopts wireless charging electroplax not only can reduce charging wire for the electrical equipment charging of various interface model simultaneously, and easy to use, profile is succinct.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is block scheme of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of master controller in the utility model.
In figure, the implication of label symbol is as follows:
10-sensing device, 20-solar panel, 21-support
30-driving assembly, 31-erection support, 311-base, 312-lower supporting plate
313-upper backup pad, 32-rotating mechanism, 321-electric rotating machine the 322-the first shaft coupling
323-turning axle, 33-luffing mechanism, 331-pitching motor the 332-the second shaft coupling
333-worm screw, 334-worm screw supporting base, 335-worm gear seat, 336-worm gear
337-worm gear back shaft, 338-deep groove ball bearing, 34-bearing, 40-master controller
50-solar recharging manager, 60-energy storage battery, 70-inverter
80-helioplant, 41-Single-chip Controlling master chip, 42-AD load module
43-PWM width modulation output module, 44-touch-screen, 45-direct supply
46-signal conditioning circuit, 47-stepper motor driving circuit
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of solar biaxial tracking means, comprise sensing device 10, solar panel 20, drive assembly 30, master controller 40, solar recharging manager 50, energy storage battery 60, inverter 70 and helioplant 80, sensing device 10 is arranged on solar panel 20 for four-quadrant photoelectric sensor, for constantly detecting the angle of sunray and solar panel 20 place planes, the output terminal of four-quadrant photoelectric sensor is connected with the input end of master controller 40;
The output terminal of master controller 40 is connected with driving assembly 30, master controller 40 receives and processes the information of four-quadrant photoelectric sensor input, thereby control, drive assembly 30 motions, drive to be arranged on to drive the solar panel 20 of assembly 30 tops to rotate or luffing;
The input end of solar recharging manager 50 is connected with the output terminal of master controller 40 with the output terminal of solar panel 20 respectively, the output terminal of solar recharging manager 50 is connected with the input end of energy storage battery 60, in the electric energy input energy storage battery 60 that solar recharging manager 50 obtains after sun power is transformed;
The output terminal of energy storage battery 60 is connected with helioplant 80 by inverter 70, and inverter 70 changes into alternating current by direct current, and supplying with helioplant 80 is wireless charging electroplax, realizes the utilization of sun power.
Described driving assembly 30 comprises luffing mechanism 33, rotating mechanism 32 and drive installation bearing 31, and described solar panel 20 is connected with described luffing mechanism 33 by support 21;
Described erection support 31 comprises U-shaped base 311, lower supporting plate 312 and upper backup pad 313, this base 311 and lower supporting plate 312 welding, described upper backup pad 313 is transferred by bearing 34 with lower supporting plate 312, the upper end of bearing 34 and upper backup pad 313 are affixed, lower end is connected with described rotating mechanism 32, this rotating mechanism 32 is installed between described base 311 and lower supporting plate 312, and drive upper backup pad 313 and the luffing mechanism 33 being arranged on upper backup pad 313 rotate together.
On described erection support 31, offer some holes that do not affect use, save material, reduce costs.
Described rotating mechanism 32 comprises electric rotating machine 321, the first shaft coupling 322 and the turning axle 323 being installed on base 311, the output terminal of this electric rotating machine 321 connects by the first shaft coupling 322 with turning axle 323, and the other end of described turning axle 323 is connected with bearing 34 through upper backup pad 313.
Further, described luffing mechanism 33 comprise worm screw 333, with the worm gear 336 of worm screw 333 engagement, and be separately fixed at pitching motor 331, worm gear seat 335 and the worm screw supporting base 334 on upper backup pad 313,
The output terminal of this pitching motor 331 is connected with one end of worm screw 333 by the second shaft coupling 332, the other end of worm screw 333 connects described worm screw supporting seat 334, worm gear 336 is sheathed on worm gear back shaft 337, worm gear back shaft 337 is connected with the deep groove ball bearing 338 being arranged on worm gear seat 335, and this worm gear back shaft 337 is connected with support 21.
Preferably, described support 21 is two tripods, is arranged at respectively on the worm gear back shaft 337 of worm gear 336 both sides, connects solar panel 20.
With reference to Fig. 4, described master controller 40 comprises Single-chip Controlling master chip 41, touch-screen 44, direct supply 45, signal conditioning circuit 46 and stepper motor driving circuit 47, on this single-chip microcomputer master chip 41, be provided with AD load module 42 and PWM width modulation output module 43, single-chip microcomputer master chip 41 is connected with touch-screen 44; The input end of signal conditioning circuit 46 is connected with four-quadrant photoelectric sensor, and output terminal is connected with AD load module 42, for the signal to four-quadrant photoelectric sensor output amplify, filtering and A/D conversion process; PWM width modulation output module 43 is connected with the input end of stepper motor driving circuit 47, and the output terminal of stepper motor driving circuit 47 is connected with driving the motor in assembly 30; Direct supply 45 is given respectively four-quadrant photoelectric sensor, Single-chip Controlling master chip 41, signal conditioning circuit 46, stepper motor driving circuit 47 and motor power supply.
Principle of work of the present utility model: solar irradiation is mapped on solar panel 20, be arranged at four-quadrant photoelectric sensor Real-Time Monitoring sunray on solar panel 20 and the angle value of solar panel 20 place planes, and this angle value is delivered to master controller 40, when the two angle value departs from upright position, master controller 40 drives electric rotating machine 321 and pitching motor 331, solar panel 20 is rotated or luffing, until angle value returns to 90 °, in this process, solar panel 20 gives energy storage battery 60 chargings by solar recharging Management Controller 50 electric energy transforming, energy storage battery 60 changes into alternating current by inverter 70 by direct current, and supply with the charging of wireless charging electroplax or normal domestic use electrical equipment, the electrical equipment that is recharged that pairing receiving coil has been installed is placed on wireless charging electroplax, just can realize and charging to being recharged electrical equipment.
Claims (4)
1. a solar biaxial tracking means, comprise solar panel (20), it is characterized in that: also comprise the driving assembly (30) for driving solar panel (10) luffing and rotatablely moving, between solar panel (20) and driving assembly (30), be connected with support (21);
Described driving assembly (30) comprises luffing mechanism (33), rotating mechanism (32) and erection support (31), and described support (21) is connected with described luffing mechanism (33);
Described erection support (31) comprises base (311), lower supporting plate (312) and the upper backup pad (313) arranging from bottom to top, described base (311) is affixed with lower supporting plate (312), described rotating mechanism (32) is installed between described base (311) and lower supporting plate (312), and described luffing mechanism (33) is installed in the upside of upper backup pad (313); The turning axle (323) of described rotating mechanism (32) is upward through lower supporting plate (312) and drives upper backup pad (313) and described luffing mechanism (33) rotates together;
Described rotating mechanism (32) comprises the electric rotating machine (321) being installed on base (311), the output terminal of described electric rotating machine (321) connects with described turning axle (323) by the first shaft coupling (322), and described turning axle (323) is arranged with bearing (34) through the axle body place of upper backup pad (312);
Described luffing mechanism (33) comprises worm screw (333), worm gear (336) with worm screw (333) engagement, also comprise the pitching motor (331) being separately fixed on upper backup pad (313), worm gear seat (335) and worm screw supporting base (334), the output terminal of this pitching motor (331) is connected with one end of worm screw (333) by the second shaft coupling (332), the other end of worm screw (333) connects described worm screw supporting seat (334), worm gear (336) is sheathed on worm gear back shaft (337), the end of worm gear back shaft (337) is connected with the deep groove ball bearing (338) being arranged on worm gear seat (335), described support is fixedly installed on described worm gear back shaft (337),
Described support (21) is two tripods, and two tripods divide on the worm gear back shaft (337) that is located at worm gear (336) both sides; Bight and the worm gear back shaft (337) of described tripod are affixed, and corresponding limit portion and the described solar panel (20) in the bight therewith of tripod is affixed.
2. solar biaxial tracking means as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this device also comprises master controller (40), solar recharging manager (50), energy storage battery (60), inverter (70), helioplant (80) and is arranged on the sensing device (10) on solar panel (20); The input end of this master controller (40) is connected with described sensing device (10), and output terminal is connected with the input end of electric rotating machine (321), pitching motor (331) and solar recharging manager (50) respectively; The input end of described solar recharging manager (50) is connected with solar panel (20), solar recharging manager (50) output terminal is connected with energy storage battery (60), and the output terminal of energy storage battery (60) is connected by inverter (70) with helioplant (80).
3. solar biaxial tracking means as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described sensing device (10) is four-quadrant photoelectric sensor.
4. solar biaxial tracking means as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described helioplant (80) is wireless charging electroplax.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420122856.1U CN203858516U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Solar dual-axis tracking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420122856.1U CN203858516U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Solar dual-axis tracking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203858516U true CN203858516U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51608358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420122856.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203858516U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Solar dual-axis tracking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203858516U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104682847A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 成都吉普斯能源科技有限公司 | Self-help vehicle washing service station roof solar device with wastewater recycling device |
| CN104679033A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Sunlight vertical irradiation tracking device |
| CN106080250A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 李文海 | The electric automobile of a kind of automatic tracing charging and method |
| CN106160637A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 常熟市双羽铜业有限公司 | A kind of foldable solar photovoltaic panel support |
| CN106160642A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 常熟市双羽铜业有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic board mount |
| CN106169905A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 常熟市双羽铜业有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic board mount of adjustable size |
| CN108173490A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 江苏艮德电力设备有限公司 | A kind of electric power system based on hydraulic control frame |
| CN108566151A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-21 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of efficient self-adapting solar energy power generator |
-
2014
- 2014-03-18 CN CN201420122856.1U patent/CN203858516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104682847A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 成都吉普斯能源科技有限公司 | Self-help vehicle washing service station roof solar device with wastewater recycling device |
| CN104679033A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Sunlight vertical irradiation tracking device |
| CN104679033B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-10-10 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of sunshine vertical irradiation tracks of device |
| CN106080250A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 李文海 | The electric automobile of a kind of automatic tracing charging and method |
| CN106160637A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 常熟市双羽铜业有限公司 | A kind of foldable solar photovoltaic panel support |
| CN106160642A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 常熟市双羽铜业有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic board mount |
| CN106169905A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 常熟市双羽铜业有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic board mount of adjustable size |
| CN108173490A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 江苏艮德电力设备有限公司 | A kind of electric power system based on hydraulic control frame |
| CN108566151A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-21 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of efficient self-adapting solar energy power generator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 |