CN203690980U - Solar rapid charging control system - Google Patents
Solar rapid charging control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203690980U CN203690980U CN201320828461.9U CN201320828461U CN203690980U CN 203690980 U CN203690980 U CN 203690980U CN 201320828461 U CN201320828461 U CN 201320828461U CN 203690980 U CN203690980 U CN 203690980U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar rapid charging control system, and belongs to the field of solar energy application. The solar rapid charging control system comprises a charging module and a tracking control module, wherein the charging module comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery, and the storage battery of the charging module supplies power to the tracking control module. The solar rapid charging control system shortens charging time, and improves the efficiency of charging from the solar cell panel to the storage battery. The solar rapid charging control system prolongs the service lifetime of a charger, and lowers the failure rate of the charger. The solar rapid charging control system tracks the solar illumination intensity by driving a transmission device so as to improve the solar generating efficiency and supply stable power to the electrical appliances in various fields. The solar rapid charging control system makes great contribution to the social development.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Application of Solar Energy field, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy quick charge control system.
Background technology
Solar power generation is to utilize the photovoltaic effect of interface luminous energy directly to be changed into a kind of technology of electric energy.Photovoltaic effect is called for short " photovoltaic effect ", refers to produce between different parts that illumination is combined inhomogeneos semiconductor or semiconductor and metal the phenomenon of potential difference.First it is the process that is converted into electronics, light energy and is converted into electric flux by photon (light wave); Secondly be, to form voltage course.There is voltage, just as having built dam high, if be communicated with, will form the loop of electric current between the two.The advantage of photovoltaic generation is the less regional limits that is subject to because the sun is shining all over the earth, photovoltaic system also has advantages of noiseless, low pollution, without consume fuel and erect power transmission lines can generate electricity on the spot power supply and build the same period short.
Utilizing solar power system to carry out accumulation of energy charging to storage battery is common technology, traditional solar energy is after luminous energy arrives the conversion of electric energy, charge to storage battery through controller for solar, or electric energy is through controller for solar and the backward AC load power supply of inverter, or solar panel is directly powered to DC load, after accumulator electric-quantity abundance, need only on the market at present user at the solar energy using to charge in batteries and do not cut off charger input power, charger will charge to battery always, can shorten like this life-span of charger, increase the failure rate of charger, easily cause other dangerous accidents, while stopping solar energy to charge in batteries, should first disconnect being connected between charge controller and solar panel, being connected between rear disconnection charge controller and storage battery, otherwise easily cause battery charger failure.In prior art, also there is the shortcoming of waste electric energy.
Simultaneously, once the voltage of solar panel is lower than battery tension, charging process will stop, until the power up of solar panel, in daily life, because illumination does not stop to change, therefore be also extremely unstable to the charging of storage battery, if too frequent to the charging of storage battery, easily reduce the life of storage battery, and greatly reduce charge efficiency.
Aspect raising solar energy utilization ratio, sun location tracking has been proved becomes Main Means.So-called sun location tracking, refers to the position angle of adjusting solar panel, makes its sensitive surface keep being all the time tending towards vertical relation with sunray, is similar to the principle of sunflower, and object is to allow effective sensitive surface collect more solar energy.Receive flat board for same solar energy, the solar energy receiving in the time that it is vertical with solar radiation direction is roughly 3 times of the solar radiation energy receiving when it is fixed towards south.
Utilizing at present solar energy to carry out in the systems such as photovoltaic generation, solar water, the installation direction of solar panel is to be generally fixed installation according to local situation at sunshine, therefore overwhelming majority time sunray is also not exclusively vertical with the phototropic face of solar panel, and utilization and the transfer ratio of solar energy are lower.For improving the absorption conversion efficiency of solar panel, certain methods and technology are used to regulate solar panel, make sunray as far as possible vertical sand shooting to solar panel.Traditional method mostly is and records local running track from sun, then automatically carries out the adjustment of solar panel by the track of the sun according to the information of record.The cog belt driving group synchronous tracking sunlight automatically tracking device based on running track from sun to earth that the active solar energy tracing method that for example China Patent No. 200910100808.6 is announced and device and 200910086319.X announce, all to utilize the running orbit of time signal and the sun to follow the tracks of, the problem that these class methods exist has: the one, and the sun irradiation angle difference of various places, therefore different regions must be recorded different running track from sun information and be moved by different information, and workload is large; The 2nd, the information of record is many, computing more complicated; The 3rd, when overcast and rainy, sunray does not have obvious directive property, but electric system still power consumption carry out work.
Utility model content
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, it is higher that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of charge efficiency, and solar energy quick charge control system that can increasing storage battery service life.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy quick charge control system,
Comprise charging module and follow the tracks of control module; Described charging module comprises solar panel and storage battery; The storage battery of described charging module is powered to described tracking control module;
Described solar panel connects the first input end of charging switching circuit by breaking circuit, between described breaking circuit and described charging switching circuit, be parallel with the first voltage detection module, described the first voltage detection module is for detection of the output voltage of solar panel, and the output of described the first voltage detection module connects the second input of described charging switching circuit; The first power output end of described charging switching circuit connects the input of boost control circuit, the second source output of described charging switching circuit connects the charging input end of described storage battery, the 3rd power output end of described charging switching circuit connects the input of voltage stabilizing circuit, described voltage stabilizing circuit connects respectively the power input of described breaking circuit and the first power input of boost control circuit, and the signal output part of described charging switching circuit connects the signal input part of described boost control circuit; The output of described boost control circuit connects the charging input end of storage battery, described storage battery is parallel with second voltage detection module, described second voltage detection module is for detection of storage battery both end voltage, and the output of described second voltage detection module connects the 3rd input of described charging switching circuit; Described storage battery is connected with electric quantity detecting circuit, and described electric quantity detecting circuit is for detection of the electric weight of described storage battery, and the control signal output of described electric quantity detecting circuit connects the control signal input of described breaking circuit.
The power output end of described solar panel connects described charging switching circuit by the tail end of switch of the first electromagnetic relay of described breaking circuit; Described breaking circuit also comprises the first isolating diode; The negative pole of described the first isolating diode connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe; The positive pole of described voltage stabilizing didoe connects the emitter of a NPN type triode by the first electric capacity; The grounded emitter of a described NPN type triode; The collector electrode of a described NPN type triode connects the negative pole of the second isolating diode by the solenoid of described the first electromagnetic relay; The positive pole of described the second isolating diode is connected with the first resistance; Between a described collector electrode for NPN type triode and the solenoid of described the first electromagnetic relay, be parallel with the diode of releasing; The positive pole of the described diode of releasing connects the collector electrode of a described NPN type triode; The negative pole of the described diode of releasing is by the second capacity earth; The base stage of a described NPN type triode connects the collector electrode of positive-negative-positive triode by the second resistance; The emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode connects the negative pole of described the first isolating diode; The base stage of a described NPN type triode connects the negative pole of the 3rd isolating diode; The positive pole of described the 3rd isolating diode connects the emitter of the 2nd NPN type triode; The collector electrode of described the 2nd NPN type triode connects the positive pole of described the first isolating diode by the 3rd resistance; The base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode connects the positive pole of described the first isolating diode by the 4th resistance; The positive pole of described the first isolating diode connects the second output of described voltage stabilizing circuit; Described the second isolating diode connects the second output of described voltage stabilizing circuit by the first resistance; The base stage of described the 2nd NPN type triode connects the output of described electric quantity detecting circuit.
Described charging switching circuit comprises the 11 comparator, the first input end of described the 11 comparator connects the output of described the first voltage detection module, the second input of described the 11 comparator connects the output of described second voltage detection module, the output of described the 11 comparator connects the input of reverser, the output of described reverser connects the grid of the first field-effect transistor, the source electrode of described the first field-effect transistor connects the positive pole of described solar panel by the tail end of switch of described the first electromagnetic relay, the drain electrode of described the first field-effect transistor connects the second source input end of described boost control circuit by the first counnter attack diode, the output of described the 11 comparator also connects the grid of the second field-effect transistor, the source electrode of described the second field-effect transistor connects the positive pole of described solar panel by the tail end of switch of described the first electromagnetic relay, the drain electrode of described the second field-effect transistor connects the power input of described storage battery by the second counnter attack diode, the output of described the 11 comparator also connects the signal input part of described boost control circuit, in the time that the output voltage of solar panel is greater than the voltage at storage battery two ends, the 11 comparator outputs level signals control the second field-effect transistor conducting, solar panel is directly to charge in batteries, when the output voltage of solar panel is during lower than the voltage at storage battery two ends, the level signal of the 11 comparator output outputs to the first field-effect transistor after reverser is reverse, make its conducting, after the electric energy of solar panel output boosts again to charge in batteries.
Described boost control circuit comprises processor, the first inductance and the 3rd electric capacity, and the signal input part of described processor connects the output of described the 11 comparator, and described voltage stabilizing circuit is also to described processor power supply; The drain electrode of described the first field-effect transistor connects one end of described the first inductance by the first counnter attack diode, the other end of described the first inductance is connected the positive pole of described storage battery successively with the first diode by the second inductance; Described the second inductance and the first diodes in parallel have the 3rd inductance and the second diode; One end of described the 3rd inductance is connected on the circuit between described the first inductance and the second inductance, the other end of described the 3rd inductance is connected on the circuit between described the first diode and storage battery by the second diode, circuit between described the second inductance and described the first diode is connected the negative pole of solar panel by the second electromagnetic relay, the first output of described processor connects the control signal input of described the second electromagnetic relay; Circuit between described the 3rd inductance and the second diode connects the negative pole of solar panel by the 3rd electromagnetic relay, the second output of described processor connects the control signal input of described the 3rd electromagnetic relay; Described the 3rd electric capacity one end is connected on the circuit between described the first diode and battery positive voltage, and the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity connects the negative pole of solar panel and connects the circuit between described the 3rd inductance and the second diode by the tail end of switch of described the 3rd electromagnetic relay; Described the 3rd electric capacity two ends are parallel with resistance; The negative pole of described storage battery connects the negative pole of described solar panel.
Described tracking control module comprises single-chip microcomputer, the first light sensor, the second light sensor, the 3rd light sensor, the 4th light sensor, the first comparator, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator, the 4th comparator, the 5th comparator, the 6th comparator, the 7th comparator, the 8th comparator, the 9th comparator and the tenth comparator; The output of described the first light sensor connects the first input end of described the first comparator, the first output of described single-chip microcomputer connects the second input of described the first comparator, and the output of described the first comparator connects the first input end of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the second light sensor connects the first input end of described the second comparator, the second output of described single-chip microcomputer connects the second input of described the second comparator, and the output of described the second comparator connects the second input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the 3rd light sensor connects the first input end of described the 3rd comparator, the 3rd output of described single-chip microcomputer connects the second input of described the 3rd comparator, and the output of described the 3rd comparator connects the 3rd input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the 4th light sensor connects the first input end of described the 4th comparator, the 4th output of described single-chip microcomputer connects the second input of described the 4th comparator, and the output of described the 4th comparator connects the four-input terminal of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the first light sensor also connects the first input end of described the 5th comparator, the output of described the second light sensor also connects the second input of described the 5th comparator, and the output of described the 5th comparator connects the 5th input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the first light sensor also connects the first input end of described the 6th comparator, the output of described the 3rd light sensor also connects the second input of described the 6th comparator, and the output of described the 6th comparator connects the 6th input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the first light sensor also connects the first input end of described the 7th comparator, the output of described the 4th light sensor also connects the second input of described the 7th comparator, and the output of described the 7th comparator connects the 7th input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the second light sensor also connects the first input end of described the 8th comparator, the output of described the 3rd light sensor also connects the second input of described the 8th comparator, and the output of described the 8th comparator connects the 8th input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the second light sensor also connects the first input end of described the 9th comparator, the output of described the 4th light sensor also connects the second input of described the 9th comparator, and the output of described the 9th comparator connects the 9th input of described single-chip microcomputer; The output of described the 3rd light sensor also connects the first input end of described the tenth comparator, the output of described the 4th light sensor also connects the second input of described the tenth comparator, and the output of described the tenth comparator connects the tenth input of described single-chip microcomputer; The 5th output of described single-chip microcomputer connects motor by H bridge circuit module.
Adopt above technical scheme, charging switching circuit gathers the voltage signal of the first voltage detection module and the output of second voltage detection module, and according to comparing two voltage signals that receive, outputs level signals is controlled the conducting of power circuit, make in the time that the output voltage of solar panel is greater than battery tension, solar panel is directly to storage battery power supply, in the time that the output voltage of solar panel is less than battery tension, charging switching circuit by the out-put supply of solar panel after boost control circuit boosts again to charge in batteries, realize the shortening charging interval with this, improve the efficiency of solar panel to charge in batteries., be full of after electricity at storage battery, electric quantity detecting circuit output control signal disconnects the connection between solar panel and charging switching circuit to breaking circuit meanwhile, increase the life-span of charger, reduce the failure rate of charger, simultaneously saves energy, environmental protection and economy.In the time carrying out solar power generation, four light sensors are arranged on solar panel, for detection of Intensity of the sunlight, light sensor converts the light signal detecting to the signal of telecommunication, in the time that solar irradiation changes, the intensity of illumination that four light sensors are experienced is also different, single-chip microcomputer is exported respectively reference signal to the first comparator, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator and the 4th comparator, four light sensors are also distinguished output signal to described the first comparator simultaneously, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator and the 4th comparator, the first comparator, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator and the 4th comparator compare respectively to the received signal, whether the intensity of illumination that judges solar panel arrives predetermined value, single-chip microcomputer carrys out drive motors according to testing result by H bridge circuit module, to adjust the direction of solar panel or the angle of solar panel and sunlight.Between four light sensors, also distinguish output signal to the five comparator to the ten comparators, the 5th comparator to the ten comparators signal between light sensor output signal to single-chip microcomputer relatively respectively, single-chip microcomputer judges Intensity of the sunlight according to the comparison signal between light sensor, then carrys out drive motors by H bridge circuit module and finely tunes.The utility model can drive transmission to carry out the tracking of solar illuminating intensity, simultaneously, the utility model can also come drive motors forward, reversion and brake by H bridge circuit module, compare traditional solar energy tracking device, the utility model location is more accurate, can make solar energy generating efficiency higher.The utility model is by keeping solar panel to be positioned at for a long time the strong orientation of illumination, solar panel can continue efficient generating, thereby generating efficiency and the charge efficiency to storage battery are improved, can stablize continued power to the electrical equipment in each field, for social progress makes a great contribution.
In order further to improve charge efficiency, described solar panel is arranged on phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate, the shady face of described solar panel and the laminating of described phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate.Adopt above technical scheme, in the time that illumination temperature is higher, phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate can absorb luminous energy and store, under illumination temperature, be reduced to solar panel opto-electronic conversion temperature once work as, can discharge the energy storing and ensure that solar panel normally carries out opto-electronic conversion, greatly improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar panel, thereby promoted the efficiency of solar panel to charge in batteries.
Further, in order to show the voltage condition of storage battery and solar panel, and to this solar charging electric control system sending controling instruction, the utility model also comprises touch-screen, and described processor is connected with described touch-screen is two-way.
Further, the utility model also comprises speech chip; The 3rd output of described processor connects the input of described speech chip, and the output of described speech chip connects the signal input part of loudspeaker by filter circuit.Adopt above technical scheme, the utility model can send voice message according to the difference that detects magnitude of voltage.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has shortened the charging interval, improve the efficiency of solar panel to charge in batteries, simultaneously, increase the life-span of charger, reduced the failure rate of charger, simultaneously the utility model can drive transmission to carry out the tracking of solar illuminating intensity, make solar energy generating efficiency higher, can stablize continued power to the electrical equipment in each field, for social progress makes a great contribution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is charging module and the circuit theory schematic diagram of following the tracks of control module in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection diagram of the utility model charging module.
Fig. 3 is the physical circuit connection diagram of charge in batteries in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the circuit connection diagram of following the tracks of control module in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of solar energy quick charge control system, comprises charging module 201 and follows the tracks of control module 202; Described charging module 201 comprises solar panel 1 and storage battery 2; The storage battery 2 of described charging module 201 is to single-chip microcomputer, H bridge circuit module and motor power supply;
Described solar panel 1 connects the first input end of charging switching circuit 4 by breaking circuit 3, between described breaking circuit 3 and described charging switching circuit 4, be parallel with the first voltage detection module 5, the signal output part of described the first voltage detection module 5 connects the second input of described charging switching circuit 4; The first power output end of described charging switching circuit 4 connects the input of boost control circuit 6, the second source output of described charging switching circuit 4 connects the charging input end of described storage battery 2, the 3rd power output end of described charging switching circuit 4 connects the input of voltage stabilizing circuit 7, described voltage stabilizing circuit 7 connects respectively the power input of described breaking circuit 3 and the first power input of boost control circuit 6, and the signal output part of described charging switching circuit 4 connects the signal input part of described boost control circuit 6; The output of described boost control circuit 6 connects the charging input end of storage battery 2, and described storage battery 2 is parallel with second voltage detection module 8, and the signal output part of described second voltage detection module 8 connects the 3rd input of described charging switching circuit 4; Described storage battery 2 is connected with electric quantity detecting circuit 9, and described electric quantity detecting circuit 9 is for detection of the electric weight of described storage battery 2, and the control signal output of described electric quantity detecting circuit 9 connects the control signal input of described breaking circuit 3;
The power output end of described solar panel 1 connects described charging switching circuit 4 by the tail end of switch of the first electromagnetic relay 10 of described breaking circuit 3; Described breaking circuit 3 also comprises the first isolating diode D1; The negative pole of described the first isolating diode D1 connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe D2; The positive pole of described voltage stabilizing didoe D2 connects the emitter of a NPN type triode Q1 by the first capacitor C 1; The grounded emitter of a described NPN type triode Q1; The collector electrode of a described NPN type triode Q1 connects the negative pole of the second isolating diode D3 by the solenoid of described the first electromagnetic relay 10; The positive pole of described the second isolating diode D3 is connected with the first resistance R 1; Between the collector electrode of a described NPN type triode Q1 and the solenoid of described the first electromagnetic relay 10, be parallel with the diode D4 that releases; Described positive pole of releasing diode D4 connects the collector electrode of a described NPN type triode Q1; The negative pole of the described diode D4 that releases is by the second capacitor C 2 ground connection; The base stage of a described NPN type triode Q1 connects the collector electrode of positive-negative-positive triode Q2 by the second resistance R 2; The emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode Q2 connects the negative pole of described the first isolating diode D1; The base stage of a described NPN type triode Q1 connects the negative pole of the 3rd isolating diode D5; The positive pole of described the 3rd isolating diode D5 connects the emitter of the 2nd NPN type triode Q3; The collector electrode of described the 2nd NPN type triode Q3 connects the positive pole of described the first isolating diode D1 by the 3rd resistance R 3; The base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode Q2 connects the positive pole of described the first isolating diode D1 by the 4th resistance R 4; The positive pole of described the first isolating diode D1 connects the second output of described voltage stabilizing circuit 7; Described the second isolating diode D3 connects the second output of described voltage stabilizing circuit 7 by the first resistance R 1; The base stage of described the 2nd NPN type triode Q3 connects the output of described electric quantity detecting circuit 9;
Described charging switching circuit 4 comprises the 11 comparator 11, the first input end of described the 11 comparator 11 connects the signal output part of described the first voltage detection module 5, the second input of described the 11 comparator 11 connects the signal output part of described second voltage detection module 8, the output of described the 11 comparator 11 connects the input of reverser 12, the output of described reverser 12 connects the grid of the first field-effect transistor 13, the source electrode of described the first field-effect transistor 13 connects the positive pole of described solar panel 1 by the tail end of switch of described the first electromagnetic relay 10, the drain electrode of described the first field-effect transistor 13 connects the second source input end of described boost control circuit 6 by the first counnter attack diode 14, the output of described the 11 comparator 11 also connects the grid of the second field-effect transistor 15, the source electrode of described the second field-effect transistor 15 connects the positive pole of described solar panel 1 by the tail end of switch of described the first electromagnetic relay 10, the drain electrode of described the second field-effect transistor 15 connects the power input of described storage battery 2 by the second counnter attack diode 16, the output of described the 11 comparator 11 also connects the signal input part of described boost control circuit 6,
Described boost control circuit 6 comprises processor 23, the first inductance 17 and the 3rd electric capacity, and the signal input part of described processor 23 connects the output of described the 11 comparator 11, and described voltage stabilizing circuit 7 is also powered to described processor 23; The drain electrode of described the first field-effect transistor 13 connects one end of described the first inductance 17 by the first counnter attack diode 14, the other end of described the first inductance 17 is connected the positive pole of described storage battery 2 successively with the first diode 19 by the second inductance 18; Described the second inductance 18 and the first diode 19 are parallel with the 3rd inductance 20 and the second diode 21; One end of described the 3rd inductance 20 is connected on the circuit between described the first inductance 17 and the second inductance 18, the other end of described the 3rd inductance 20 is connected on the circuit between described the first diode 19 and storage battery 2 by the second diode 21, circuit between described the second inductance 18 and described the first diode 19 is connected the negative pole of solar panel 1 by the second electromagnetic relay 22, the first output of described processor 23 connects the control signal input of described the second electromagnetic relay 22; Circuit between described the 3rd inductance 20 and the second diode 21 connects the negative pole of solar panel 1 by the tail end of switch of the 3rd electromagnetic relay 24, the second output of described processor 23 connects the control signal input of described the 3rd electromagnetic relay 24; Described the 3rd electric capacity 25 one end are connected on the circuit between described the first diode 19 and storage battery 2 positive poles, and the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity 25 connects the negative pole of solar panel 1 and connects the circuit between described the 3rd inductance 20 and the second diode 21 by the tail end of switch of described the 3rd electromagnetic relay 24; Described the 3rd electric capacity electric capacity 25 two ends are parallel with resistance 26; The negative pole of described storage battery 2 connects the negative pole of described solar panel 1;
Described tracking control module 202 comprises single-chip microcomputer 51, the first light sensor 52, the second light sensor 53, the 3rd light sensor 54, the 4th light sensor 55, the first comparator 56, the second comparator 57, the 3rd comparator 58, the 4th comparator 59, the 5th comparator 510, the 6th comparator 511, the 7th comparator 512, the 8th comparator 513, the 9th comparator 514 and the tenth comparator 515; The output of described the first light sensor 52 connects the first input end of described the first comparator 56, the first output of described single-chip microcomputer 51 connects the second input of described the first comparator 56, and the output of described the first comparator 56 connects the first input end of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the second light sensor 53 connects the first input end of described the second comparator 57, the second output of described single-chip microcomputer 51 connects the second input of described the second comparator 57, and the output of described the second comparator 57 connects the second input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the 3rd light sensor 54 connects the first input end of described the 3rd comparator 58, the 3rd output of described single-chip microcomputer 51 connects the second input of described the 3rd comparator 58, and the output of described the 3rd comparator 58 connects the 3rd input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the 4th light sensor 55 connects the first input end of described the 4th comparator 59, the 4th output of described single-chip microcomputer 51 connects the second input of described the 4th comparator 59, and the output of described the 4th comparator 59 connects the four-input terminal of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the first light sensor 52 also connects the first input end of described the 5th comparator 510, the output of described the second light sensor 53 also connects the second input of described the 5th comparator 510, and the output of described the 5th comparator 510 connects the 5th input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the first light sensor 52 also connects the first input end of described the 6th comparator 511, the output of described the 3rd light sensor 54 also connects the second input of described the 6th comparator 511, and the output of described the 6th comparator 511 connects the 6th input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the first light sensor 52 also connects the first input end of described the 7th comparator 512, the output of described the 4th light sensor 55 also connects the second input of described the 7th comparator 512, and the output of described the 7th comparator 512 connects the 7th input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the second light sensor 53 also connects the first input end of described the 8th comparator 513, the output of described the 3rd light sensor 54 also connects the second input of described the 8th comparator 513, and the output of described the 8th comparator 513 connects the 8th input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the second light sensor 53 also connects the first input end of described the 9th comparator 514, the output of described the 4th light sensor 55 also connects the second input of described the 9th comparator 514, and the output of described the 9th comparator 514 connects the 9th input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The output of described the 3rd light sensor 54 also connects the first input end of described the tenth comparator 515, the output of described the 4th light sensor 55 also connects the second input of described the tenth comparator 515, and the output of described the tenth comparator 515 connects the tenth input of described single-chip microcomputer 51; The 5th output of described single-chip microcomputer 51 connects motor 517 by H bridge circuit module 516.
Described solar panel 1 is arranged on phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate 27, and the shady face of described solar panel 1 and described phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate 27 are fitted.
The utility model also comprises touch-screen 28, described processor 23 and described two-way connection of touch-screen 28.
The utility model also comprises speech chip 29; The 3rd output of described processor 23 connects the input of described speech chip 29, and the output of described speech chip 29 connects the signal input part of loudspeaker 30 by filter circuit 31.
Adopt above technical scheme, in the time carrying out solar power generation, four light sensor single-chip microcomputers are separately positioned on and on solar panel, detect Intensity of the sunlight, because solar panel mostly on the market is square, preferably, four light sensors are separately positioned on the summit of solar panel, light sensor can certainly be arranged on to four limits of solar panel, it is detection Intensity of the sunlight, and therefore its concrete installation site should be not restricted.Light sensor converts the light signal detecting to the signal of telecommunication, in the time that solar irradiation changes, the intensity of illumination that four light sensors are experienced is also different, single-chip microcomputer is exported respectively reference signal to the first comparator, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator and the 4th comparator, four light sensors are also distinguished output signal to described the first comparator simultaneously, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator and the 4th comparator, the first comparator, the second comparator, the 3rd comparator and the 4th comparator compare respectively to the received signal, whether the intensity of illumination that judges solar panel arrives predetermined value, single-chip microcomputer carrys out drive motors according to testing result by H bridge circuit module, to adjust the direction of solar panel or the angle of solar panel and sunlight.Between four light sensors, also distinguish output signal to the five comparator to the ten comparators, the 5th comparator to the ten comparators signal between light sensor output signal to single-chip microcomputer relatively respectively, single-chip microcomputer judges Intensity of the sunlight according to the comparison signal between light sensor, then carrys out drive motors by H bridge circuit module and finely tunes.Carry out pattern setting by press key input device, select different solar irradiation tracing modes, the utility model can compare by the detection signal between light sensor, or the reference signal providing by detection signal and the single-chip microcomputer of different light sensors compares, or not only compared to follow the tracks of Intensity of the sunlight by the reference signal comparing between light sensor but also provide by light sensor and single-chip microcomputer; The detection signal of for example the first light sensor and the 4th light sensor compares, or the first light sensor, the second light sensor, the 3rd transducer and four-sensor compare etc. with the reference signal of single-chip microcomputer respectively.While selecting last a kind of pattern, can first carry out coarse adjustment by the intensity of illumination that judges four points, Single-chip Controlling motor is with speed rotation faster, to save solar energy intensity tracking time; And then finely tune by the comparable situation between light sensor, be that Single-chip Controlling motor rotates with slower speed, stop operating time of delay when light sensor detects qualified intensity of illumination Single-chip Controlling motor, adopted fine-tuning mode can avoid because rotating the too fast error occurring.The utility model can support various ways accurately to follow the tracks of Intensity of the sunlight, more flexible and changeable, is suitable for various generating environment.The utility model can also come drive motors forward, reversion and brake by H bridge circuit module, compares traditional solar energy tracking control device, and the utility model location is more accurate, makes solar energy generating efficiency higher.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model without creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art comply with design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be in by the determined protection range of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a solar energy quick charge control system, is characterized in that:
Comprise charging module (201) and follow the tracks of control module (202); Described charging module (201) comprises solar panel (1) and storage battery (2); The storage battery (2) of described charging module (201) is powered to described tracking control module (202);
Described solar panel (1) connects the first input end of charging switching circuit (4) by breaking circuit (3), between described breaking circuit (3) and described charging switching circuit (4), be parallel with the first voltage detection module (5), the signal output part of described the first voltage detection module (5) connects the second input of described charging switching circuit (4), the first power output end of described charging switching circuit (4) connects the input of boost control circuit (6), the second source output of described charging switching circuit (4) connects the charging input end of described storage battery (2), the 3rd power output end of described charging switching circuit (4) connects the input of voltage stabilizing circuit (7), described voltage stabilizing circuit (7) connects respectively the power input of described breaking circuit (3) and the first power input of boost control circuit (6), the signal output part of described charging switching circuit (4) connects the signal input part of described boost control circuit (6), the output of described boost control circuit (6) connects the charging input end of storage battery (2), described storage battery (2) is parallel with second voltage detection module (8), and the signal output part of described second voltage detection module (8) connects the 3rd input of described charging switching circuit (4), described storage battery (2) is connected with electric quantity detecting circuit (9), described electric quantity detecting circuit (9) is for detection of the electric weight of described storage battery (2), and the control signal output of described electric quantity detecting circuit (9) connects the control signal input of described breaking circuit (3),
The power output end of described solar panel (1) connects described charging switching circuit (4) by the tail end of switch of first electromagnetic relay (10) of described breaking circuit (3); Described breaking circuit (3) also comprises the first isolating diode (D1); The negative pole of described the first isolating diode (D1) connects the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe (D2); The positive pole of described voltage stabilizing didoe (D2) connects the emitter of a NPN type triode (Q1) by the first electric capacity (C1); The grounded emitter of a described NPN type triode (Q1); The collector electrode of a described NPN type triode (Q1) connects the negative pole of the second isolating diode (D3) by the solenoid of described the first electromagnetic relay (10); The positive pole of described the second isolating diode (D3) is connected with the first resistance (R1); Between the solenoid of the collector electrode of a described NPN type triode (Q1) and described the first electromagnetic relay (10), be parallel with the diode of releasing (D4); The positive pole of the described diode of releasing (D4) connects the collector electrode of a described NPN type triode (Q1); The negative pole of the described diode of releasing (D4) is by the second electric capacity (C2) ground connection; The base stage of a described NPN type triode (Q1) connects the collector electrode of positive-negative-positive triode (Q2) by the second resistance (R2); The emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode (Q2) connects the negative pole of described the first isolating diode (D1); The base stage of a described NPN type triode (Q1) connects the negative pole of the 3rd isolating diode (D5); The positive pole of described the 3rd isolating diode (D5) connects the emitter of the 2nd NPN type triode (Q3); The collector electrode of described the 2nd NPN type triode (Q3) connects the positive pole of described the first isolating diode (D1) by the 3rd resistance (R3); The base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode (Q2) connects the positive pole of described the first isolating diode (D1) by the 4th resistance (R4); The positive pole of described the first isolating diode (D1) connects the second output of described voltage stabilizing circuit (7); Described the second isolating diode (D3) connects the second output of described voltage stabilizing circuit (7) by the first resistance (R1); The base stage of described the 2nd NPN type triode (Q3) connects the output of described electric quantity detecting circuit (9);
Described charging switching circuit (4) comprises the 11 comparator (11), the first input end of described the 11 comparator (11) connects the signal output part of described the first voltage detection module (5), the second input of described the 11 comparator (11) connects the signal output part of described second voltage detection module (8), the output of described the 11 comparator (11) connects the input of reverser (12), the output of described reverser (12) connects the grid of the first field-effect transistor (13), the source electrode of described the first field-effect transistor (13) connects the positive pole of described solar panel (1) by the tail end of switch of described the first electromagnetic relay (10), the drain electrode of described the first field-effect transistor (13) connects the second source input end of described boost control circuit (6) by the first counnter attack diode (14), the output of described the 11 comparator (11) also connects the grid of the second field-effect transistor (15), the source electrode of described the second field-effect transistor (15) connects the positive pole of described solar panel (1) by the tail end of switch of described the first electromagnetic relay (10), the drain electrode of described the second field-effect transistor (15) connects the power input of described storage battery (2) by the second counnter attack diode (16), the output of described the 11 comparator (11) also connects the signal input part of described boost control circuit (6),
Described boost control circuit (6) comprises processor (23), the first inductance (17) and the 3rd electric capacity, the signal input part of described processor (23) connects the output of described the 11 comparator (11), and described voltage stabilizing circuit (7) is also powered to described processor (23), the drain electrode of described the first field-effect transistor (13) connects one end of described the first inductance (17) by the first counnter attack diode (14), the other end of described the first inductance (17) is connected the positive pole of described storage battery (2) successively with the first diode (19) by the second inductance (18), described the second inductance (18) and the first diode (19) are parallel with the 3rd inductance (20) and the second diode (21), one end of described the 3rd inductance (20) is connected on the circuit between described the first inductance (17) and the second inductance (18), the other end of described the 3rd inductance (20) is connected on the circuit between described the first diode (19) and storage battery (2) by the second diode (21), circuit between described the second inductance (18) and described the first diode (19) is connected the negative pole of solar panel (1) by the second electromagnetic relay (22), the first output of described processor (23) connects the control signal input of described the second electromagnetic relay (22), circuit between described the 3rd inductance (20) and the second diode (21) connects the negative pole of solar panel (1) by the tail end of switch of the 3rd electromagnetic relay (24), the second output of described processor (23) connects the control signal input of described the 3rd electromagnetic relay (24), described the 3rd electric capacity (25) one end is connected on the circuit between described the first diode (19) and storage battery (2) positive pole, and the other end of described the 3rd electric capacity (25) connects the negative pole of solar panel (1) and connects the circuit between described the 3rd inductance (20) and the second diode (21) by the tail end of switch of described the 3rd electromagnetic relay (24), described the 3rd electric capacity (25) two ends are parallel with resistance (26), the negative pole of described storage battery (2) connects the negative pole of described solar panel (1),
Described tracking control module (202) comprises single-chip microcomputer (51), the first light sensor (52), the second light sensor (53), the 3rd light sensor (54), the 4th light sensor (55), the first comparator (56), the second comparator (57), the 3rd comparator (58), the 4th comparator (59), the 5th comparator (510), the 6th comparator (511), the 7th comparator (512), the 8th comparator (513), the 9th comparator (514) and the tenth comparator (515), the output of described the first light sensor (52) connects the first input end of described the first comparator (56), the first output of described single-chip microcomputer (51) connects the second input of described the first comparator (56), and the output of described the first comparator (56) connects the first input end of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the second light sensor (53) connects the first input end of described the second comparator (57), the second output of described single-chip microcomputer (51) connects the second input of described the second comparator (57), and the output of described the second comparator (57) connects the second input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the 3rd light sensor (54) connects the first input end of described the 3rd comparator (58), the 3rd output of described single-chip microcomputer (51) connects the second input of described the 3rd comparator (58), and the output of described the 3rd comparator (58) connects the 3rd input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the 4th light sensor (55) connects the first input end of described the 4th comparator (59), the 4th output of described single-chip microcomputer (51) connects the second input of described the 4th comparator (59), and the output of described the 4th comparator (59) connects the four-input terminal of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the first light sensor (52) also connects the first input end of described the 5th comparator (510), the output of described the second light sensor (53) also connects the second input of described the 5th comparator (510), and the output of described the 5th comparator (510) connects the 5th input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the first light sensor (52) also connects the first input end of described the 6th comparator (511), the output of described the 3rd light sensor (54) also connects the second input of described the 6th comparator (511), and the output of described the 6th comparator (511) connects the 6th input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the first light sensor (52) also connects the first input end of described the 7th comparator (512), the output of described the 4th light sensor (55) also connects the second input of described the 7th comparator (512), and the output of described the 7th comparator (512) connects the 7th input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the second light sensor (53) also connects the first input end of described the 8th comparator (513), the output of described the 3rd light sensor (54) also connects the second input of described the 8th comparator (513), and the output of described the 8th comparator (513) connects the 8th input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the second light sensor (53) also connects the first input end of described the 9th comparator (514), the output of described the 4th light sensor (55) also connects the second input of described the 9th comparator (514), and the output of described the 9th comparator (514) connects the 9th input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the output of described the 3rd light sensor (54) also connects the first input end of described the tenth comparator (515), the output of described the 4th light sensor (55) also connects the second input of described the tenth comparator (515), and the output of described the tenth comparator (515) connects the tenth input of described single-chip microcomputer (51), the 5th output of described single-chip microcomputer (51) connects motor (517) by H bridge circuit module (516).
2. solar energy quick charge control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is upper that described solar panel (1) is arranged on phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate (27) shady face of described solar panel (1) and described phase-changing energy-storing thermal control material plate (27) laminating.
3. solar energy quick charge control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: also comprise touch-screen (28), described processor (23) and two-way connection of described touch-screen (28).
4. solar energy quick charge control system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise speech chip (29); The 3rd output of described processor (23) connects the input of described speech chip (29), and the output of described speech chip (29) connects the signal input part of loudspeaker (30) by filter circuit (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320828461.9U CN203690980U (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Solar rapid charging control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320828461.9U CN203690980U (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Solar rapid charging control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203690980U true CN203690980U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320828461.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203690980U (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Solar rapid charging control system |
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| CN (1) | CN203690980U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107302256A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-27 | 桂林航天工业学院 | It is a kind of based on solar powered electromagnetic engine system |
| CN110663632A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 珠海市光普太阳能科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar direct-current fishpond aerator system |
| TWI700876B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-08-01 | 日商艾普凌科有限公司 | Charge and discharge control circuit and battery device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-15 CN CN201320828461.9U patent/CN203690980U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI700876B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-08-01 | 日商艾普凌科有限公司 | Charge and discharge control circuit and battery device |
| CN107302256A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-27 | 桂林航天工业学院 | It is a kind of based on solar powered electromagnetic engine system |
| CN110663632A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 珠海市光普太阳能科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar direct-current fishpond aerator system |
| CN110663632B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2024-04-30 | 珠海市光普太阳能科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar direct-current fish pond aerator system |
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Address after: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Branch City Road No. 71 of No. 1 students Pioneering Park B2 building 7 layer Patentee after: CHONGQING HITEN ENERGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Shiqiaopu Fontainebleau Road No. 160 of 8-1 Patentee before: CHONGQING HITEN PHOTOELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140702 |