CN203690982U - Networking centralized control system for solar traffic light with dual power supplies - Google Patents
Networking centralized control system for solar traffic light with dual power supplies Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于太阳能应用领域,特别是涉及一种双电源太阳能交通信号灯联网集中控制系统。The utility model belongs to the application field of solar energy, in particular to a networked centralized control system for dual power supply solar traffic signal lamps.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术。光生伏特效应简称“光伏效应”,指光照使不均匀半导体或半导体与金属结合的不同部位之间产生电位差的现象。它首先是由光子(光波)转化为电子、光能量转化为电能量的过程;其次,是形成电压过程。有了电压,就像筑高了大坝,如果两者之间连通,就会形成电流的回路。光伏发电的优点是较少受地域限制,因为阳光普照大地,光伏系统还具有无噪声、低污染、无需消耗燃料和架设输电线路即可就地发电供电及建设同期短的优点。Solar power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic effect, referred to as "photovoltaic effect", refers to the phenomenon that light causes a potential difference between different parts of an inhomogeneous semiconductor or a combination of semiconductor and metal. It is firstly the process of converting photons (light waves) into electrons and light energy into electrical energy; secondly, it is the process of forming voltage. With voltage, it is like building a high dam. If the two are connected, a current loop will be formed. The advantage of photovoltaic power generation is that it is less restricted by region, because the sun shines on the earth, and the photovoltaic system also has the advantages of no noise, low pollution, no need to consume fuel and erect transmission lines, and it can generate electricity and supply power on site, and the construction period is short.
利用太阳能发电系统向蓄电池进行蓄能充电是常用技术,传统的太阳能经过光能到电能的转换后,经过太阳能控制器向蓄电池进行充电,或者电能经过太阳能控制器和逆变器后向交流负载供电,或者太阳能电池板直接向直流负载供电,目前市面上在使用的太阳能向蓄电池充电在蓄电池电量充足后只要用户没有切断充电器输入电源,充电器将会一直向电池充电,这样会缩短充电器的寿命,增加了充电器的故障率,容易引发其他不安全事故,停止太阳能对蓄电池充电时,应该先断开充电控制器与太阳能电池板之间的连接,后断开充电控制器与蓄电池之间的连接,否则容易引发充电器故障。现有技术中还存在浪费电能的缺点。It is a common technology to use the solar power generation system to charge the battery with energy storage. After the traditional solar energy is converted from light energy to electric energy, the battery is charged through the solar controller, or the electric energy is supplied to the AC load after passing through the solar controller and inverter. , or the solar panel directly supplies power to the DC load. At present, the solar energy used on the market charges the battery. After the battery is fully charged, as long as the user does not cut off the input power of the charger, the charger will continue to charge the battery, which will shorten the life of the charger. The service life of the charger increases the failure rate of the charger, which is likely to cause other unsafe accidents. When stopping solar energy to charge the battery, the connection between the charging controller and the solar panel should be disconnected first, and then the connection between the charging controller and the battery should be disconnected. Otherwise, it is easy to cause charger failure. Also there is the shortcoming of wasting electric energy in the prior art.
同时,太阳能电池板的电压一旦低于蓄电池电压,充电过程将停止,直到太阳能电池板的电源恢复,在日常生活中,由于光照不停变化,因此对蓄电池的充电也是极不稳定,如果对蓄电池的充电过于频繁,容易减少蓄电池寿命,并且极大的降低了充电效率。由于以上缺点,导致了太阳能充电的蓄电池不能被广泛的应用在各个领域内,限制了科学技术的进步。At the same time, once the voltage of the solar panel is lower than the voltage of the battery, the charging process will stop until the power of the solar panel is restored. In daily life, due to the constant change of light, the charging of the battery is also extremely unstable. If the charging is too frequent, it is easy to reduce the life of the battery and greatly reduce the charging efficiency. Due to the above shortcomings, solar-charged storage batteries cannot be widely used in various fields, which limits the progress of science and technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够保证电能供给的双太阳能交通信号灯联网集中控制系统。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a networked centralized control system for dual solar traffic signal lights that can ensure the supply of electric energy.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种双电源太阳能交通信号灯联网集中控制系统,包括太阳能电池板和蓄电池;所述太阳能电池板通过关断电路连接充电切换电路的第一输入端,所述关断电路与所述充电切换电路之间并联有第一电压检测模块,所述第一电压检测模块用于检测太阳能电池板的输出电压,所述第一电压检测模块的输出端连接所述充电切换电路的第二输入端;所述充电切换电路的第一电源输出端连接升压控制电路的输入端,所述充电切换电路的第二电源输出端连接所述蓄电池的充电输入端,所述充电切换电路的第三电源输出端连接稳压电路的输入端,所述稳压电路分别连接所述关断电路的电源输入端和升压控制电路的第一电源输入端,所述充电切换电路的信号输出端连接所述升压控制电路的信号输入端;所述升压控制电路的输出端连接蓄电池的充电输入端,所述蓄电池并联有第二电压检测模块,所述第二电压检测模块用于检测蓄电池两端电压,所述第二电压检测模块的输出端连接所述充电切换电路的第三输入端;所述蓄电池连接有电量检测电路,所述电量检测电路用于检测所述蓄电池的电量,所述电量检测电路的控制信号输出端连接所述关断电路的控制信号输入端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a dual power supply solar traffic signal network centralized control system, including a solar battery panel and a storage battery; the solar battery panel is connected to the first input end of the charging switching circuit through a shutdown circuit, and the A first voltage detection module is connected in parallel between the shutdown circuit and the charging switching circuit, the first voltage detection module is used to detect the output voltage of the solar panel, and the output terminal of the first voltage detection module is connected to the charging The second input end of the switching circuit; the first power output end of the charging switching circuit is connected to the input end of the boost control circuit, the second power output end of the charging switching circuit is connected to the charging input end of the storage battery, the The third power supply output terminal of the charging switching circuit is connected to the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is respectively connected to the power supply input terminal of the shutdown circuit and the first power supply input terminal of the boost control circuit, and the charging switching circuit The signal output terminal of the boost control circuit is connected to the signal input terminal of the boost control circuit; the output terminal of the boost control circuit is connected to the charging input terminal of the storage battery, and the storage battery is connected in parallel with a second voltage detection module, and the second voltage detection module It is used to detect the voltage at both ends of the battery, and the output terminal of the second voltage detection module is connected to the third input terminal of the charging switching circuit; the battery is connected to a power detection circuit, and the power detection circuit is used to detect the battery The electric quantity, the control signal output end of the electric quantity detection circuit is connected to the control signal input end of the shutdown circuit.
所述蓄电池串联有LED灯组,所述LED灯组由三个并联的LED灯组成,该并联的三个LED灯各自设置有控制其通断的第四电磁继电器,所述第四电磁继电器分别连接第二处理器,所述第二电压检测模块还连接所述第二处理器,所述第二电压检测模块输出信号给所述第二处理器;所述第二处理器输出控制信号给所述第四电磁继电器控制其通断;所述第二处理器连接有时钟模块,时钟模块的输出端连接所述第二处理器的第一输入端;所述第二处理器的输出端连接语音芯片的输入端,所述语音芯片的输出端通过滤波电路连接喇叭的信号输入端;所述第二处理器还通过相应的LED驱动电路分别连接三个LED灯,所述第二处理器发送控制信号给所述LED驱动电路;所述第二处理器还双向连接有第一无线收发模块,所述第一无线收发模块通过无线信号与第二无线收发模块进行信号传输,所述第二无线收发模块与信号灯控制器双向连接;所述信号灯控制器包括按键输入模块、第三处理器和移动通信模块;所述第二无线收发模块与所述第三处理器双向连接,所述按键输入模块的输出端连接所述第三处理器的输入端,所述第三处理器与所述移动通信模块双向连接;The storage battery is connected in series with an LED lamp group, and the LED lamp group is composed of three parallel LED lamps. The three parallel LED lamps are each provided with a fourth electromagnetic relay for controlling their on-off, and the fourth electromagnetic relays are respectively Connected to a second processor, the second voltage detection module is also connected to the second processor, the second voltage detection module outputs a signal to the second processor; the second processor outputs a control signal to the second processor The fourth electromagnetic relay controls its on-off; the second processor is connected to a clock module, and the output of the clock module is connected to the first input of the second processor; the output of the second processor is connected to the voice The input end of the chip, the output end of the voice chip is connected to the signal input end of the speaker through a filter circuit; the second processor is also connected to three LED lamps respectively through the corresponding LED drive circuit, and the second processor sends a control The signal is sent to the LED drive circuit; the second processor is also bidirectionally connected with a first wireless transceiver module, and the first wireless transceiver module performs signal transmission with the second wireless transceiver module through wireless signals, and the second wireless transceiver module The module is bidirectionally connected with the signal light controller; the signal light controller includes a key input module, a third processor and a mobile communication module; the second wireless transceiver module is bidirectionally connected with the third processor, and the key input module The output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the third processor, and the third processor is bidirectionally connected to the mobile communication module;
所述LED灯组还串联在备用电源模块的供电回路中,所述第二电压检测模块还连接第四处理器,第四处理器的控制信号输出端连接第五电磁继电器的控制信号输入端,所述第五电磁继电器的开关末端接入所述备用电源模块与LED灯组的串联回路中;The LED light group is also connected in series in the power supply circuit of the backup power supply module, the second voltage detection module is also connected to the fourth processor, the control signal output end of the fourth processor is connected to the control signal input end of the fifth electromagnetic relay, The switch end of the fifth electromagnetic relay is connected to the series circuit of the backup power module and the LED lamp group;
所述太阳能电池板的电源输出端通过所述关断电路的第一电磁继电器的开关末端连接所述充电切换电路;所述关断电路还包括第一隔离二极管;所述第一隔离二极管的负极连接稳压二极管的负极;所述稳压二极管的正极通过第一电容连接第一NPN型三极管的发射极;所述第一NPN型三极管的发射极接地;所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极通过所述第一电磁继电器的电磁线圈连接第二隔离二极管的负极;所述第二隔离二极管的正极连接有第一电阻;所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极与所述第一电磁继电器的电磁线圈之间并联有泄放二极管;所述泄放二极管的正极连接所述第一NPN型三极管的集电极;所述泄放二极管的负极通过第二电容接地;所述第一NPN型三极管的基极通过第二电阻连接PNP型三极管的集电极;所述PNP型三极管的发射极连接所述第一隔离二极管的负极;所述第一NPN型三极管的基极连接第第三隔离二极管的负极;所述第第三隔离二极管的正极连接第二NPN型三极管的发射极;所述第二NPN型三极管的集电极通过第三电阻连接所述第一隔离二极管的正极;所述PNP型三极管的基极通过第四电阻连接所述第一隔离二极管的正极;所述第一隔离二极管的正极连接所述稳压电路的第二输出端;所述第二隔离二极管通过第一电阻连接所述稳压电路的第二输出端;所述第二NPN型三极管的基极连接所述电量检测电路的输出端。The power output terminal of the solar cell panel is connected to the charging switching circuit through the switch terminal of the first electromagnetic relay of the shut-off circuit; the shut-off circuit also includes a first isolation diode; the negative pole of the first isolation diode Connect the negative pole of the Zener diode; the positive pole of the Zener diode is connected to the emitter of the first NPN transistor through the first capacitor; the emitter of the first NPN transistor is grounded; the collector of the first NPN transistor Connect the negative pole of the second isolation diode through the electromagnetic coil of the first electromagnetic relay; the positive pole of the second isolation diode is connected with a first resistor; the collector of the first NPN transistor is connected to the first electromagnetic relay A discharge diode is connected in parallel between the electromagnetic coils; the anode of the discharge diode is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor; the cathode of the discharge diode is grounded through a second capacitor; the first NPN transistor The base is connected to the collector of the PNP transistor through the second resistor; the emitter of the PNP transistor is connected to the cathode of the first isolation diode; the base of the first NPN transistor is connected to the cathode of the third isolation diode The anode of the third isolation diode is connected to the emitter of the second NPN transistor; the collector of the second NPN transistor is connected to the anode of the first isolation diode through a third resistor; the PNP transistor The base is connected to the anode of the first isolation diode through the fourth resistor; the anode of the first isolation diode is connected to the second output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit; the second isolation diode is connected to the stabilizing diode through the first resistor The second output end of the voltage circuit; the base of the second NPN transistor is connected to the output end of the power detection circuit.
所述充电切换电路包括比较器,所述比较器的第一输入端连接所述第一电压检测模块的输出端,所述比较器的第二输入端连接所述第二电压检测模块的输出端,所述比较器的输出端连接反向器的输入端,所述反向器的输出端连接第一场效应晶体管的栅极,所述第一场效应晶体管的源极通过所述第一电磁继电器的开关末端连接所述太阳能电池板的正极,所述第一场效应晶体管的漏极通过第一防反二极管连接所述升压控制电路的第二电源输人端;所述比较器的输出端还连接第二场效应晶体管的栅极,所述第二场效应晶体管的源极通过所述第一电磁继电器的开关末端连接所述太阳能电池板的正极,所述第二场效应晶体管的漏极通过第二防反二极管连接所述蓄电池的电源输入端;所述比较器的输出端还连接所述升压控制电路的信号输入端;当太阳能电池板的输出电压大于蓄电池两端的电压时,比较器输出电平信号控制第二场效应晶体管导通,太阳能电池板直接向蓄电池充电,当太阳能电池板的输出电压低于蓄电池两端的电压时,比较器输出的电平信号经反向器反向后输出到第一场效应晶体管,使其导通,太阳能电池板输出的电能进行升压后再向蓄电池充电。The charging switching circuit includes a comparator, the first input terminal of the comparator is connected to the output terminal of the first voltage detection module, and the second input terminal of the comparator is connected to the output terminal of the second voltage detection module , the output terminal of the comparator is connected to the input terminal of the inverter, the output terminal of the inverter is connected to the gate of the first field effect transistor, and the source of the first field effect transistor is passed through the first electromagnetic The switch end of the relay is connected to the positive pole of the solar panel, and the drain of the first field effect transistor is connected to the second power input terminal of the boost control circuit through the first anti-reverse diode; the output of the comparator terminal is also connected to the gate of the second field effect transistor, the source of the second field effect transistor is connected to the positive pole of the solar panel through the switch terminal of the first electromagnetic relay, and the drain of the second field effect transistor pole is connected to the power input terminal of the storage battery through the second anti-reverse diode; the output terminal of the comparator is also connected to the signal input terminal of the boost control circuit; when the output voltage of the solar panel is greater than the voltage at both ends of the storage battery, The output level signal of the comparator controls the conduction of the second field effect transistor, and the solar panel directly charges the battery. When the output voltage of the solar panel is lower than the voltage at both ends of the battery, the level signal output by the comparator is inverted by the inverter. Reversely output to the first field effect transistor, make it conduction, the electric energy output by the solar panel is boosted and then charged to the storage battery.
所述升压控制电路包括第一处理器、第一电感和第三电容,所述第一处理器的信号输入端连接所述比较器的输出端,所述稳压电路还向所述第一处理器供电;所述第一场效应晶体管的漏极通过第一防反二极管连接所述第一电感的一端,所述第一电感的另一端依次通过第二电感和第一二极管连接所述蓄电池的正极;所述第二电感和第一二极管并联有第三电感和第二二极管;所述第三电感的一端连接在所述第一电感与第二电感之间的电路上,所述第三电感的另一端通过第二二极管连接在所述第一二极管与蓄电池之间的电路上,所述第二电感与所述第一二极管之间的电路通过第二电磁继电器连接太阳能电池板的负极,所述第一处理器的第一输出端连接所述第二电磁继电器的控制信号输入端;所述第三电感和第二二极管之间的电路通过第三电磁继电器连接太阳能电池板的负极,所述第一处理器的第二输出端连接所述第三电磁继电器的控制信号输入端;所述第三电容一端连接在所述第一二极管与蓄电池正极之间的电路上,所述第三电容的另一端连接太阳能电池板的负极并通过所述第三电磁继电器的开关末端连接所述第三电感和第二二极管之间的电路;所述第三电容两端并联有电阻;所述蓄电池的负极连接所述太阳能电池板的负极。The boost control circuit includes a first processor, a first inductor and a third capacitor, the signal input terminal of the first processor is connected to the output terminal of the comparator, and the voltage stabilizing circuit also supplies the first The processor is powered; the drain of the first field effect transistor is connected to one end of the first inductance through the first anti-reverse diode, and the other end of the first inductance is connected to the first inductance through the second inductance and the first diode in turn. The positive pole of the battery; the second inductance and the first diode are connected in parallel with a third inductance and a second diode; one end of the third inductance is connected to the circuit between the first inductance and the second inductance , the other end of the third inductance is connected to the circuit between the first diode and the storage battery through a second diode, and the circuit between the second inductance and the first diode Connect the negative pole of the solar panel through the second electromagnetic relay, the first output end of the first processor is connected to the control signal input end of the second electromagnetic relay; the third inductor and the second diode between The circuit is connected to the negative pole of the solar panel through the third electromagnetic relay, the second output end of the first processor is connected to the control signal input end of the third electromagnetic relay; one end of the third capacitor is connected to the first two On the circuit between the pole tube and the positive pole of the battery, the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the negative pole of the solar panel and is connected between the third inductor and the second diode through the switch end of the third electromagnetic relay A circuit; a resistor is connected in parallel to both ends of the third capacitor; the negative pole of the storage battery is connected to the negative pole of the solar battery panel.
采用以上技术方案,充电切换电路采集第一电压检测模块和第二电压检测模块输出的电压信号,并根据比较两个接收到的电压信号,输出电平信号来控制电源线路的导通,使得当太阳能电池板的输出电压大于蓄电池电压时,太阳能电池板直接向蓄电池供电,当太阳能电池板的输出电压小于蓄电池电压时,充电切换电路将太阳能电池板的输出电源经过升压控制电路进行升压后再向蓄电池充电,以此实现了缩短充电时间,提高太阳能电池板向蓄电池充电的效率。同时,在蓄电池充满电后,电量检测电路输出控制信号给关断电路断开太阳能电池板和充电切换电路之间的连接,增加了充电器的寿命,降低了充电器的故障率,同时节约电能,环保且经济。本实用新型能够根据检测电压值的不同发出语音提示。当第三处理器检测到蓄电池电压不足时,控制第五电磁继电器闭合,使备用电源向LED灯组供电,以保证交通信号灯的稳定工作。Using the above technical solution, the charging switching circuit collects the voltage signals output by the first voltage detection module and the second voltage detection module, and outputs a level signal to control the conduction of the power line according to the comparison of the two received voltage signals, so that when When the output voltage of the solar panel is greater than the battery voltage, the solar panel directly supplies power to the battery. When the output voltage of the solar panel is lower than the battery voltage, the charging switching circuit boosts the output power of the solar panel through the boost control circuit. Then charge the storage battery, so as to shorten the charging time and improve the charging efficiency of the solar panel to the storage battery. At the same time, after the battery is fully charged, the power detection circuit outputs a control signal to the shutdown circuit to disconnect the connection between the solar panel and the charging switching circuit, which increases the life of the charger, reduces the failure rate of the charger, and saves power at the same time , environmentally friendly and economical. The utility model can issue voice prompts according to the difference of the detected voltage value. When the third processor detects that the battery voltage is insufficient, it controls the fifth electromagnetic relay to close, so that the backup power supply supplies power to the LED lamp group, so as to ensure the stable operation of the traffic signal lamp.
为了进一步的提高充电效率,所述太阳能电池板设置在相变蓄能调温材料板上,所述太阳能电池板的背光面与所述相变蓄能调温材料板贴合。采用以上技术方案,当光照温度较高时相变蓄能调温材料板可将光能吸收并存储起来,一旦当光照温度下降低于太阳能电池板光电转换温度时,会释放储存的能量保证太阳能电池板正常进行光电转换,大大提高了太阳能电池板的光电转换效率,从而促进了太阳能电池板向蓄电池充电的效率。In order to further improve charging efficiency, the solar cell panel is arranged on a phase-change energy storage temperature-regulating material plate, and the backlight surface of the solar cell panel is bonded to the phase-change energy storage temperature-regulating material plate. Using the above technical scheme, when the light temperature is high, the phase-change energy storage temperature-regulating material board can absorb and store light energy, and once the light temperature drops below the photoelectric conversion temperature of the solar panel, the stored energy will be released to ensure solar energy The normal photoelectric conversion of the solar panel greatly improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar panel, thereby promoting the charging efficiency of the solar panel to the storage battery.
进一步的,为了显示蓄电池和太阳能电池板的电压情况,以及向本太阳能充电控制系统发送控制指令,本实用新型还包括触摸屏,所述第二处理器与所述触摸屏双向连接。Further, in order to display the voltage of the storage battery and the solar panel, and send control commands to the solar charging control system, the utility model also includes a touch screen, and the second processor is bidirectionally connected to the touch screen.
较佳的,三个LED灯分别为红色LED灯、黄色LED灯和绿色LED灯。Preferably, the three LED lights are red LED lights, yellow LED lights and green LED lights.
进一步的,还包括光敏传感器,所述光敏传感器的输出端连接所述第二处理器的第二输入端。Further, it also includes a photosensitive sensor, the output end of the photosensitive sensor is connected to the second input end of the second processor.
较佳的,所述移动通信模块为GPRS通信模块。Preferably, the mobile communication module is a GPRS communication module.
进一步的,所述第一处理器和第二处理器双向连接,以进行电压检测信号的传输。Further, the first processor and the second processor are bidirectionally connected to transmit the voltage detection signal.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型缩短了充电时间,提高太阳能电池板向蓄电池充电的效率,同时,增加了充电器的寿命,降低了充电器的故障率,由于增加了备用电源来保证了交通信号灯的使用时间,本实用新型还能够根据不同的光照情况来改变LED灯的亮度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model shortens the charging time, improves the charging efficiency of the solar panel to the storage battery, at the same time, increases the life of the charger, reduces the failure rate of the charger, and ensures The utility model can also change the brightness of the LED lamp according to different lighting conditions to ensure the service time of the traffic signal lamp.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的电路原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型蓄电池充电的具体电路连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific circuit connection for charging the storage battery of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stipulated and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be The internal communication between two elements may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations. Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
如图1和图2所示,一种双电源太阳能交通信号灯联网集中控制系统,包括太阳能电池板1和蓄电池2;所述太阳能电池板1通过关断电路3连接充电切换电路4的第一输入端,所述关断电路3与所述充电切换电路4之间并联有第一电压检测模块5,所述第一电压检测模块5的信号输出端连接所述充电切换电路4的第二输入端;所述充电切换电路4的第一电源输出端连接升压控制电路6的输入端,所述充电切换电路4的第二电源输出端连接所述蓄电池2的充电输入端,所述充电切换电路4的第三电源输出端连接稳压电路7的输入端,所述稳压电路7分别连接所述关断电路3的电源输入端和升压控制电路6的第一电源输入端,所述充电切换电路4的信号输出端连接所述升压控制电路6的信号输入端;所述升压控制电路6的输出端连接蓄电池2的充电输入端,所述蓄电池2并联有第二电压检测模块8,所述第二电压检测模块8的信号输出端连接所述充电切换电路4的第三输入端;所述蓄电池2连接有电量检测电路9,所述电量检测电路9用于检测所述蓄电池2的电量,所述电量检测电路9的控制信号输出端连接所述关断电路3的控制信号输入端;所述蓄电池2串联有LED灯组111,所述LED灯组111由三个并联的LED灯112组成,该并联的三个LED灯各自设置有控制其通断的第四电磁继电器113,所述第四电磁继电器113分别连接第二处理器114,所述第二电压检测模块8还连接所述第二处理器114,所述第二电压检测模块8输出信号给所述第二处理器114;所述第二处理器114输出控制信号给所述第四电磁继电器113控制其通断;所述第二处理器114连接有时钟模块115,时钟模块115的输出端连接所述第二处理器114的第一输入端;所述第二处理器114的输出端连接语音芯片116的输入端,所述语音芯片116的输出端通过滤波电路117连接喇叭118的信号输入端;所述第二处理器114还通过相应的LED驱动电路119分别连接三个LED灯112,所述第二处理器114发送控制信号给所述LED驱动电路119;所述第二处理器114还双向连接有第一无线收发模块120,所述第一无线收发模块120通过无线信号与第二无线收发模块121进行信号传输,所述第二无线收发模块121与信号灯控制器122双向连接;所述信号灯控制器122包括按键输入模块123、第三处理器124和移动通信模块129;所述第二无线收发模块121与所述第三处理器124双向连接,所述按键输入模块123的输出端连接所述第三处理器124的输入端,所述第三处理器124与所述移动通信模块129双向连接;所述第三处理器能够通过所述移动通信模块与上位机进行数据交互。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a dual-power solar traffic signal network centralized control system includes a
所述LED灯组111还串联在备用电源模块125的供电回路中,所述第二电压检测模块8还连接第四处理器126,第四处理器126的控制信号输出端连接第五电磁继电器127的控制信号输入端,所述第五电磁继电器127的开关末端接入所述备用电源模块125与LED灯组111的串联回路中;The LED lamp group 111 is also connected in series in the power supply circuit of the backup power supply module 125, the second
所述太阳能电池板1的电源输出端通过所述关断电路3的第一电磁继电器10的开关末端连接所述充电切换电路4;所述关断电路3还包括第一隔离二极管D1;所述第一隔离二极管D1的负极连接稳压二极管D2的负极;所述稳压二极管D2的正极通过第一电容C1连接第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极;所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极接地;所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极通过所述第一电磁继电器10的电磁线圈连接第二隔离二极管D3的负极;所述第二隔离二极管D3的正极连接有第一电阻R1;所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极与所述第一电磁继电器10的电磁线圈之间并联有泄放二极管D4;所述泄放二极管D4的正极连接所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极;所述泄放二极管D4的负极通过第二电容C2接地;所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极通过第二电阻R2连接PNP型三极管Q2的集电极;所述PNP型三极管Q2的发射极连接所述第一隔离二极管D1的负极;所述第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极连接第第三隔离二极管D5的负极;所述第第三隔离二极管D5的正极连接第二NPN型三极管Q3的发射极;所述第二NPN型三极管Q3的集电极通过第三电阻R3连接所述第一隔离二极管D1的正极;所述PNP型三极管Q2的基极通过第四电阻R4连接所述第一隔离二极管D1的正极;所述第一隔离二极管D1的正极连接所述稳压电路7的第二输出端;所述第二隔离二极管D3通过第一电阻R1连接所述稳压电路7的第二输出端;所述第二NPN型三极管Q3的基极连接所述电量检测电路9的输出端;The power output terminal of the
所述充电切换电路4包括比较器11,所述比较器11的第一输入端连接所述第一电压检测模块5的信号输出端,所述比较器11的第二输入端连接所述第二电压检测模块8的信号输出端,所述比较器11的输出端连接反向器12的输入端,所述反向器12的输出端连接第一场效应晶体管13的栅极,所述第一场效应晶体管13的源极通过所述第一电磁继电器10的开关末端连接所述太阳能电池板1的正极,所述第一场效应晶体管13的漏极通过第一防反二极管14连接所述升压控制电路6的第二电源输人端;所述比较器11的输出端还连接第二场效应晶体管15的栅极,所述第二场效应晶体管15的源极通过所述第一电磁继电器10的开关末端连接所述太阳能电池板1的正极,所述第二场效应晶体管15的漏极通过第二防反二极管16连接所述蓄电池2的电源输入端;所述比较器11的输出端还连接所述升压控制电路6的信号输入端;The charging
所述升压控制电路6包括第一处理器23、第一电感17和第三电容,所述第一处理器23的信号输入端连接所述比较器11的输出端,所述稳压电路7还向所述第一处理器23供电;所述第一场效应晶体管13的漏极通过第一防反二极管14连接所述第一电感17的一端,所述第一电感17的另一端依次通过第二电感18和第一二极管19连接所述蓄电池2的正极;所述第二电感18和第一二极管19并联有第三电感20和第二二极管21;所述第三电感20的一端连接在所述第一电感17与第二电感18之间的电路上,所述第三电感20的另一端通过第二二极管21连接在所述第一二极管19与蓄电池2之间的电路上,所述第二电感18与所述第一二极管19之间的电路通过第二电磁继电器22连接太阳能电池板1的负极,所述第一处理器23的第一输出端连接所述第二电磁继电器22的控制信号输入端;所述第三电感20和第二二极管21之间的电路通过第三电磁继电器24的开关末端连接太阳能电池板1的负极,所述第一处理器23的第二输出端连接所述第三电磁继电器24的控制信号输入端;所述第三电容25一端连接在所述第一二极管19与蓄电池2正极之间的电路上,所述第三电容25的另一端连接太阳能电池板1的负极并通过所述第三电磁继电器24的开关末端连接所述第三电感20和第二二极管21之间的电路;所述第三电容电容25两端并联有电阻26;所述蓄电池2的负极连接所述太阳能电池板1的负极。The
所述太阳能电池板1设置在相变蓄能调温材料板27上,所述太阳能电池板1的背光面与所述相变蓄能调温材料板27贴合。The
本实用新型还包括触摸屏28,所述第二处理器114与所述触摸屏28双向连接。The utility model also includes a touch screen 28 , and the second processor 114 is bidirectionally connected with the touch screen 28 .
三个LED灯112分别为红色LED灯、黄色LED灯和绿色LED灯。The three LED lights 112 are red LED lights, yellow LED lights and green LED lights respectively.
本实用新型还包括光敏传感器128,所述光敏传感器128的输出端连接所述第二处理器114的第二输入端。The present invention also includes a photosensitive sensor 128 , the output end of the photosensitive sensor 128 is connected to the second input end of the second processor 114 .
所述移动通信模块129为GPRS通信模块。The mobile communication module 129 is a GPRS communication module.
所述第一处理器23和第二处理器114双向连接,以进行电压检测信号的传输。The
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the utility model without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims .
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107204642A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-26 | 红河学院 | The method of supplying power to and device of flowmeter radio meter register instrument |
| CN108616161A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽华腾电气有限公司 | Traffic lights intelligent power supply system |
| CN111385939A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 江阴矽捷电子有限公司 | Circuit control system based on backlight driving of notebook computer keyboard |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107204642A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-26 | 红河学院 | The method of supplying power to and device of flowmeter radio meter register instrument |
| CN108616161A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽华腾电气有限公司 | Traffic lights intelligent power supply system |
| CN111385939A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 江阴矽捷电子有限公司 | Circuit control system based on backlight driving of notebook computer keyboard |
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