CN218435746U - Equipment for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry - Google Patents
Equipment for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN218435746U CN218435746U CN202222447810.4U CN202222447810U CN218435746U CN 218435746 U CN218435746 U CN 218435746U CN 202222447810 U CN202222447810 U CN 202222447810U CN 218435746 U CN218435746 U CN 218435746U
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- mixer
- paper mulberry
- lactic acid
- silage
- acid bacteria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The utility model provides an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage, be used for handling the plant that has the branch to paper mulberry etc. in order to prepare silage, relate to agricultural production technical field, including rubbing the silk machine, first mixer, woody rubbing crusher, the second mixer, the bran adds device and lactic acid bacteria adds the device, rub the silk machine and be used for carrying out preliminary crushing back to first mixer to feedstuff, the bran adds the device and is used for adding bran and/or unite the chaff in to first mixer, first mixer is used for stirring the back to woody rubbing crusher to the mixing material, woody rubbing crusher is arranged in carrying out crushing processing back again to the mixing material and discharges to the second mixer, lactic acid bacteria adds the device and is used for adding the thin fungus liquid of lactic acid on the material in the second mixer, the second mixer is used for stirring the back to the mixing material and discharges. The utility model provides an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage is convenient for produce, pack and silage paper mulberry silage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field especially relates to an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage.
Background
Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), commonly known as Broussonetia papyrifera, is a high-quality plant feed raw material, and the artificially cultivated paper mulberry has the characteristics of quick growth, high yield, wide lateral root distribution, strong tillering capacity and pruning resistance, and can grow on plains, hills and mountainous regions. The hybrid broussonetia papyrifera is a new species of broussonetia papyrifera artificially cultured and rich in nutrient substances, the content of crude protein is up to more than 20%, and the hybrid broussonetia papyrifera also contains rich amino acids, mineral substances such as Ca, zn, fe and Mn, flavonoid and other various physiologically active substances, and the prepared feed has various biological activities such as antibiosis, antioxidation, anti-inflammation and the like. The feed additive is widely popularized and applied to barren mountains and barren slopes in hilly areas, so that the feed shortage in the breeding process is solved, the breeding cost is reduced, the health of animals can be improved, the use of antibiotics is reduced, and the food safety is ensured. In the village revivification development implementation, a high-efficiency planting and breeding recycling mode is realized by planting a large number of paper mulberry trees, and applying the paper mulberry trees and silage prepared into feed to animals such as pigs, chickens and ducks.
The height of the hybrid paper mulberry is generally 80cm-100cm when harvested, and the stubble height is 10cm-15cm. The collected whole broussonetia papyrifera not only has fresh and tender leaves, but also has branches with higher lignification degree, and if the ensiling treatment is not carried out in time, a large amount of accumulated branches and leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera are easy to rot and stink, and can not be reused. When paper mulberry trees are harvested in hilly areas, summer weather is changeable, continuous multi-day overcast and rainy days or sunshine insolation weather often appears, the water content difference of the harvested paper mulberry trees is large, and the variation range is 40% -90%. Therefore, in the preparation of the feed by the hybrid paper mulberry ensiling, the influence of lignification and water content needs to be considered, on one hand, the water content needs to be adjusted within a reasonable range, on the other hand, lignified branches need to be crushed as uniformly as possible and mixed with fresh and tender leaves into tiny particles, beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and the like are added, and the tiny particles are made into the high-quality silage through anaerobic fermentation. Related data are consulted, and the technology in the aspects of paper mulberry crushing effect and water content adjustment is rarely reflected. When the paper mulberry is smashed, need to adjust moisture, avoid when smashing because of the too high viscidity that leads to of material moisture, and then cause the material to conglobate, block the pipeline, a large amount of adhesion are difficult to clean at the conveyer belt, cause processing environmental pollution, influence paper mulberry packing and silage effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, be convenient for production, packing and silage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage, add the device including rubbing silk machine, first mixer, woody rubbing crusher, second mixer, bran and add the device and lactic acid bacteria, rub silk machine be used for carry on to feedstuff preliminary crushing back row to first mixer, the bran add the device be used for to add bran and/or unite the bran in the first mixer, first mixer be used for to the mixing material stir the back row to woody rubbing crusher, woody rubbing crusher be used for to carry out crushing treatment once more to the mixing material back row to in the second mixer, lactic acid bacteria add the device be used for to add the thin fungus liquid of lactic acid on the material in the second mixer, the second mixer is used for stirring the back row to the mixing material.
Preferably, the device further comprises a first temporary storage bin and a second temporary storage bin, wherein the material generated after the silk kneading machine is crushed is temporarily stored in the first temporary storage bin, and the material stirred by the second stirrer is temporarily stored in the second temporary storage bin.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria adding device comprises a lactic acid bacteria liquid storage barrel and a spray head, the spray head is installed above the second stirring machine and communicated with the lactic acid bacteria liquid storage barrel through a lactic acid bacteria conveying pipe, and the spray head is used for spraying lactic acid bacteria liquid to materials in the second stirring machine.
Preferably, the packaging system is used for packaging the materials discharged after the second stirring machine stirs the materials.
Preferably, the system further comprises a sampling detection system, wherein the sampling detection system is used for sampling detection of the materials during the ensiling period.
Preferably, conveying belts are arranged between the silk kneading machine and the first temporary storage bin, between the first stirrer and the woody crusher, between the woody crusher and the second stirrer and between the second temporary storage bin and the packaging system to convey materials.
Preferably, the bran adding device is used for adding bran and/or unite bran to the crushed material of the silk kneading machine until the moisture content of the material is between 50 and 60 percent.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides an equipment of cross paper mulberry preparation silage possesses two crushing modules and bran and adds the device, when material moisture content was too high, the bran adds the device and is arranged in adding the bran and/or the moisture content of keeping the chaff in order to turn down the material to the material after rubbing the silk machine is smashed, the viscidity that leads to because of material moisture is too high when avoiding smashing is high, and then cause the material to conglobate, block the pipeline, a large amount of adhesions are difficult to clean at the conveyer belt, cause processing environmental pollution, influence paper mulberry packing and silage effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the equipment for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a kneading machine; 2. a first temporary storage bin; 3. a first mixer; 4. a bran adding device; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a woody pulverizer; 7. a second mixer; 8. a second temporary storage bin; 9. a lactic acid bacteria addition device; 10. and (4) packaging the system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, be convenient for production, packing and silage.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides an equipment of cross hybridization paper mulberry preparation silage, a plant for having the branch to paper mulberry etc. is handled in order to prepare silage, as shown in figure 1, including rubbing silk machine 1, first mixer 3, woody rubbing crusher 6, second mixer 7, device 9 is added to bran interpolation device 4 and lactic acid bacteria, it is used for carrying out preliminary crushing back row to first mixer 3 to feedstuff to rub silk machine 1, bran interpolation device 4 is used for adding bran and/or unite the chaff in first mixer 3, first mixer 3 is used for stirring the back row to woody rubbing crusher 6 to the mixing material, woody rubbing crusher 6 is arranged in carrying out crushing processing back row once more to second mixer 7 to the mixing material, lactic acid bacteria adds device 9 and is used for adding lactic acid bacteria liquid on the material in the second mixer 7, second mixer 7 is used for stirring the mixing material after discharge.
The utility model provides an equipment of cross paper mulberry preparation silage possesses two crushing modules and bran and adds device 4, when material moisture content was too high, the bran adds device 4 and is arranged in adding bran and/or the moisture content of general chaff in order to turn down the material to the material after rubbing 1 smashes of silk machine, it is high because of the too high viscidity that leads to of material moisture when avoiding smashing, and then cause the material to conglobate, block the pipeline, a large amount of adhesions are difficult to clean at the conveyer belt, cause processing environmental pollution, influence paper mulberry packing and silage effect. When the water content of the hybrid paper mulberry is less, water is added to adjust the water content.
The silk kneading machine 1 is used for crushing and cutting initial materials into small sections of less than 1cm, the woody crusher 6 is used for secondarily crushing the materials to enable the materials to be changed into powder with fine, uniform, soft and elastic particles, and the water content is controlled to be 50-60% in the process.
In one embodiment, the device for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry further comprises a first temporary storage bin 2 and a second temporary storage bin 8, the material generated after being crushed by the silk kneading machine 1 is temporarily stored in the first temporary storage bin 2, the material stirred by the second stirrer 7 is temporarily stored in the second temporary storage bin 8, the first temporary storage bin 2 and the second temporary storage bin 8 are used as buffer bins to temporarily store the material so as to adjust the progress of the whole production process, and the volume of the temporary storage bins is 2-5 tons, so that sufficient buffer and storage volume is provided.
In one embodiment, the lactic acid bacteria adding device 9 comprises a lactic acid bacteria liquid storage barrel and a spray head, the spray head is installed above the second stirring machine 7 and is communicated with the lactic acid bacteria liquid storage barrel through a lactic acid bacteria conveying pipe, the spray head is used for spraying lactic acid bacteria liquid into the materials in the second stirring machine 7 while stirring, and the moisture content of the materials after spraying the lactic acid bacteria liquid is controlled to be 60% -65%.
In a specific embodiment, the equipment for preparing silage from the hybrid paper mulberry further comprises a packaging system 10, the packaging system 10 is used for packaging materials discharged after stirring by the second stirrer 7, the packaging system 10 is used for quantitatively packaging the materials by using one-way exhaust valve packaging bags, the packaging amount of each packaging bag is 25 +/-5 kg, and the packaging bags are vacuumized and then put in storage for natural fermentation for 20-30 days or are fermented at constant temperature of 30-37 ℃ for 10-15 days.
In one embodiment, the equipment for preparing silage from the hybrid paper mulberry further comprises a sampling detection system, wherein the sampling detection system is used for sampling and detecting materials in the silage period, and the silage bags with mold growth are cleaned in time in the silage period. Detection indexes of the finished silage feed are as follows: water content, pH, crude protein, aflatoxin, and the like.
In one embodiment, the conveyer belts 5 are arranged between the silk kneading machine 1 and the first temporary storage bin 2, between the first stirrer 3 and the wood crusher 6, between the wood crusher 6 and the second stirrer 7 and between the second temporary storage bin 8 and the packaging system 10 to convey materials, and the length of the conveyer belt 5 is 4-8m.
In one embodiment, the bran adding device 4 is used for adding bran and/or unite bran to the crushed material of the silk kneading machine 1 until the water content of the material is between 50 and 60 percent.
During the use, whole plant hybridization paper mulberry is through rubbing silk machine 1 and tentatively smashing, cut off to the following segment of 1cm, get into first temporary storage storehouse 2 through conveyer belt 5 and keep in, the material in first temporary storage storehouse 2 is through conveyer belt 5 transmission to first mixer 3 in the back to add bran and/or the moisture is adjusted to the whole bran in first mixer 3, make moisture content control at 50% -60%, first mixer 3 stirs the mixed material, reduce paper mulberry viscidity, the mixture gets into woody fodder rubbing crusher and carries out the secondary crushing processing, become tiny even, the elastic powdery material of pine granule, get into in second mixer 7 through conveyer belt 5, 7 upper ends of second mixer install lactic acid bacteria liquid shower nozzle (connect lactic acid bacteria stock solution bucket), add the stirring simultaneously, put into second temporary storage storehouse 8 after the mixing stirring, get into packaging system 10 through conveyer belt 5, with one-way vent valve wrapping bag ration packing, the packing volume of every bag is 25 + -5 kg. The packaging bag is vacuumized and then put in storage for natural fermentation for 20-30 days, or fermented for 10-15 days at constant temperature of 30-37 ℃. Sampling and detecting the anaerobic fermentation effect of the paper mulberry during ensiling, and cleaning the ensiling bag with mould growth in time. Detection indexes of the finished silage feed are as follows: water content, pH, crude protein, aflatoxin, and the like.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, the idea of the present invention may be changed in the specific embodiments and the application range. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an equipment of cross breeding paper mulberry preparation silage which characterized in that: including rubbing silk machine, first mixer, woody rubbing crusher, second mixer, bran interpolation device and lactic acid bacteria interpolation device, rub silk machine be used for to carry out preliminary crushing back row to feed ingredient to first mixer, bran interpolation device be used for to add bran and/or unite the chaff in the first mixer, first mixer be used for stir the back row to the mixing material woody rubbing crusher, woody rubbing crusher be used for to carry out crushing processing once more the back row to in the second mixer, lactic acid bacteria interpolation device be used for to add lactic acid bacteria liquid on the material in the second mixer, the second mixer is used for stirring the back row to the mixing material.
2. The apparatus for preparing silage from a hybrid paper mulberry according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a silk kneading machine, and is characterized by further comprising a first temporary storage bin and a second temporary storage bin, wherein materials generated after the silk kneading machine is smashed are temporarily stored in the first temporary storage bin, and materials stirred by a second stirring machine are temporarily stored in the second temporary storage bin.
3. The apparatus for preparing silage from a hybrid paper mulberry according to claim 1, wherein: the lactic acid bacteria adding device comprises a lactic acid bacteria liquid storage barrel and a spray head, the spray head is installed above the second stirrer and communicated with the lactic acid bacteria liquid storage barrel through a lactic acid bacteria conveying pipe, and the spray head is used for spraying lactic acid bacteria liquid to materials in the second stirrer.
4. The apparatus for preparing silage from a hybrid paper mulberry according to claim 2, wherein: the packaging system is used for packaging the materials discharged after the second stirring machine stirs the materials.
5. The apparatus for preparing silage from a hybrid paper mulberry according to claim 4, wherein: the system also comprises a sampling detection system, wherein the sampling detection system is used for sampling and detecting the materials during the ensiling period.
6. The apparatus for preparing silage from a hybrid paper mulberry according to claim 4, wherein: conveying belts are arranged between the silk kneading machine and the first temporary storage bin, between the first stirrer and the woody crusher, between the woody crusher and the second stirrer and between the second temporary storage bin and the packaging system to convey materials.
7. The apparatus for preparing silage from a hybrid paper mulberry according to claim 1, wherein: the bran adding device is used for adding bran and/or unite bran to the material crushed by the silk kneading machine until the water content of the material is between 50 and 60 percent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222447810.4U CN218435746U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Equipment for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222447810.4U CN218435746U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Equipment for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218435746U true CN218435746U (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222447810.4U Active CN218435746U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Equipment for preparing silage from hybrid paper mulberry |
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| CN (1) | CN218435746U (en) |
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- 2022-09-15 CN CN202222447810.4U patent/CN218435746U/en active Active
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