CN218389054U - Small edible fungus production device with inoculation preparation chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing of room is prepared in area inoculation, small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing's inside is separated by rock wool purifying plate and is divided into the room of preparing, inoculation room, cultivate out the three function subregion of mushroom room, the room of preparing is located the right side of device inner space with inoculation room, it is located the left side of device inner space to cultivate out the mushroom room, prepare the room and separate through the rock wool purifying plate with inoculation room, be equipped with the wind shower door of intercommunication on the rock wool purifying plate right side between room of preparing and the inoculation room, the wind shower door that is located inoculation room is equipped with the wind shower outdoors, be equipped with the transmission window on the left rock wool purifying plate middle part of wind shower door, prepare the room and cultivate out and be equipped with the room wicket between preparing of intercommunication on the rock wool purifying plate right side between the mushroom room. The utility model can form a complete edible fungus factory production device for preparing, inoculating and culturing fruiting.

Description

Small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing of room is prepared in area inoculation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, a small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing of room is prepared in area inoculation is related to.

Background

The cultivation field of the edible fungi is very wide, early farmers mainly use wooden sticks to put on a frame outdoors to support a simple rain cover for cultivating the edible fungi, and later, with the development of sunlight greenhouses and arched sheds, the cultivation environment is improved, and the pollution rate of fungus bags is gradually reduced. The cultivation mode is mainly suitable for traditional scattered planting and part of small-scale rural cooperative society. The planting mode has low technical requirement level for individuals, is limited by natural environment conditions, has low production technical level, can not realize annual production, and can not ensure yield and quality. With the continuous expansion of the planting scale and the demand of edible fungi, small-scale planting cannot meet the market demand, and the industrialized cultivation mode is gradually developed, so that the method integrates industry, agriculture and science, provides an ideal growth environment for the production of the edible fungi by applying the current advanced scientific technology and a centralized production management mode, and also improves the yield and the quality of products. At present, the edible fungus industrialized production mode enters a vigorous development stage, the traditional planting scale is gradually reduced, but the small edible fungus industrialized production device is not complete.

The patent publication No. CN207201557U is a conjuncted cultivation frame device for edible fungus factory production, which reduces the production cost, but does not have an inoculation room and a preparation room, and easily causes the problem of low quality of edible fungi.

No. CN111919672A strain culture device for edible fungus production, which avoids the problem of external harmful bacteria influence in the strain culture process, but does not have an inoculation preparation chamber and a culture fruiting chamber. Cannot form a complete edible fungus factory production device for preparing, inoculating, culturing and fruiting.

In particular to a small edible mushroom industrialized production device which is disclosed as an authorization notice No. CN207201557U, comprising an air conditioner host and a three-dimensional cultivation frame. The four walls of the container extend outwards for 0.8-1.5 m from the rear end face, the opening faces of the four walls after extending are sealed by a sealing plate with an access door to form an equipment room, an air conditioner host is arranged on the inner bottom face of the equipment room, a top air supply pipeline is arranged on the inner upper portion of the container, an air inlet of the top air supply pipeline penetrates through an upper through hole to be communicated with an air inlet of the air conditioner host, a humidifier is arranged on the inner upper portion of the container, a plurality of V-shaped rails which are transversely distributed are arranged on the inner bottom face of the container, and each three-dimensional cultivation frame is movably arranged on the V-shaped rails through V-shaped pulleys at the lower ends of the three-dimensional cultivation frame. The utility model discloses a can satisfy the demand of planting of the peasant household that the investment is few, take effect soon, have simple structure, break away from the reliance to natural environment, do not account for agricultural arable land, airtight pollution-free, the output of unit area is high and excellent in use effect's advantage. However, the production device can not prepare and inoculate strains, which causes strain pollution and low survival rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing of room is prepared in area inoculation, can form complete preparation, inoculation, cultivates the domestic fungus batch production apparatus that goes out the mushroom.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following design scheme:

the utility model provides a small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing of room is prepared in area inoculation, is including cultivateing out the mushroom room, and small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing's inside is separated by rock wool purifying plate and is divided into and prepares room, inoculation room, cultivates out three function subregion in mushroom room. Prepare room and inoculation room and be located the right side of device inner space, cultivate the left side that the room is located the device inner space of producing mushroom, prepare room and inoculation room and separate through the rock wool purifying plate, be equipped with the air shower room door of intercommunication on the rock wool purifying plate right side between room and the inoculation room, the air shower that is located the inoculation room is equipped with the air shower outdoors, be equipped with the transmission window on the left rock wool purifying plate middle part of air shower room door, prepare room and cultivate the room of producing mushroom and be equipped with the room wicket of intercommunication on the rock wool purifying plate right side between the room, the room of receiving and cultivate the room of producing mushroom on the rock wool purifying plate between the room on the left side be equipped with the room wicket of inoculation of intercommunication, be equipped with the gate on the right side device wall that the room of preparing corresponds.

As a preferred technical scheme, prepare the room inside subaerial tying machine that is used for edible mushroom production preparation work earlier stage that is equipped with in proper order on the room right side of preparing, the sack filling machine, the mixer, the switch board, be located and be equipped with on the room inside upper end lateral wall of preparing on gate right side and prepare hanging air conditioner between, the subaerial autoclave that is equipped with in middle part between preparing, be equipped with in the left room of preparing of room of little door in proper order and wash the hand the pond, ultrasonic humidifier and cabinet air conditioner, the one end of air conditioner air-out pipeline is communicated with in the gas outlet that adjusts the temperature of cabinet air conditioner, the other end of air conditioner air-out pipeline extends to the top surface and gets into cultivates the indoor cultivation frame upper end of mushroom growing, establish numerous little air outlets above the air conditioner air-out pipeline, the indoor wardrobe that is equipped with of preparing that is located the delivery window right side.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the left side of the indoor delivery window of inoculation is equipped with the superclean bench that is used for domestic fungus inoculation work, the outer inoculation room inner wall upper end of wind drenches and is equipped with hanging air conditioner between the inoculation, the inoculation room is through the inoculation room wicket and cultivate the room of fruiting and communicate with each other.

As the utility model discloses an it is preferable technical scheme, it is equipped with the air inlet wind channel to cultivate out mushroom room left side upper portion, the inboard mouth in air inlet wind channel communicates with each other through new trend fan and cultivates the indoor upper end of mushroom, the outside mouth in air inlet wind channel is located cultivates the outdoor and is equipped with the shutter on it of mushroom, a plurality of cultivation frame is that the spacing distance is located cultivates the subaerial of mushroom room, axial fan is located cultivates the middle top of mushroom room and communicates with each other outdoors, exhaust fan is located cultivates the top of the indoor right side bight of mushroom and communicates with each other the room.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, a preparation room the inoculation room with cultivate the room of fruiting and all separate through rock wool purification board.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the preparation room and the inoculation room account for the one-third of small-size edible mushroom apparatus for producing, cultivate the room of fruiting and account for the two-thirds of small-size edible mushroom apparatus for producing inner space.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a set up and prepare room, inoculation room and cultivate out the three functional partition of mushroom room, can accomplish in less space from preparing, vaccinate the operation of cultivateing out the whole flow of mushroom, realized the complete planting process of domestic fungus, stopped the bacterial pollution, improved the bacterial survival rate, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reform transform with low costs, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of a production workshop of a small-sized edible fungus production device with a seed preparation room;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view of the present small-sized apparatus for producing edible fungi withbase:Sub>A seed preparation chamber A-A;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the production principle of the small-sized edible fungus production device with a seed preparation chamber.

1. Tying machines; 2. bagging machine; 3. a blender; 4. a power distribution cabinet; 5. a gate; 6. preparing an inter-hanging air conditioner; 7. a wardrobe; 8. an autoclave; 9. a cabinet air conditioner; 10. an ultrasonic humidifier; 11. washing hands in a sink; 12. preparing a room wicket; 13. an ultra-clean bench; 14. a pass-through window; 15. an air shower; 16. inoculating a hanging air conditioner; 17. a small door of the inoculation room; 18. a blind window; 19. a cultivation shelf; 20. a top exhaust fan; 21. a rock wool purification plate; 22. an axial flow fan; 23. an air outlet pipeline of an air conditioner; 24. a fresh air fan; 25. an air inlet duct; 26 air shower doors; 100. a preparation chamber; 200. an inoculation chamber; 300. and (5) cultivating a fruiting room.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures in the following examples were carried out in a conventional manner unless otherwise specified, and materials, equipments and the like used in the following examples were commercially available unless otherwise specified.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a small-sized apparatus for producing edible fungi with an inoculation preparation chamber comprises a cultivation and fruiting chamber 300. The small edible fungus production device is divided into three functional areas, namely a preparation chamber 100, an inoculation chamber 200 and a mushroom cultivation and fruiting chamber 300, by a rock wool purification plate 21. The preparation room and the inoculation room are positioned on the right side of the inner space of the device, the mushroom cultivation room is positioned on the left side of the inner space of the device, the preparation room 100 and the inoculation room 200 account for one third of the inner space of the small-sized edible mushroom production device, and the mushroom cultivation room 300 accounts for two thirds of the inner space of the small-sized edible mushroom production device. The preparation chamber 100, the inoculation chamber 200 and the cultivation fruiting chamber 300 form three functional sealed chambers.

Prepare room and inoculation room and separate through rock wool purifying plate 21, prepare and be equipped with wind shower door 26 on the rock wool purifying plate right side between room and the inoculation room, prepare room and inoculation room and communicate with each other through wind shower door 26, close wind shower door and prepare room and inoculation room for sealed chamber. The air shower 15 is arranged outside the air shower door of the inoculation room, generally, a person entering the inoculation room from the preparation room takes out the inoculation test clothes from the wardrobe 7 in the preparation room, and then enters the air shower from the air shower door 26, and the air shower is used for performing spray type coat disinfection on the entering person to prevent the inoculation person from polluting strains.

Be equipped with transmission window 14 on the rock wool purifying plate middle part on the left side of wind shower room door, the transmission window is used for transferring the fungus bag that cools off to inoculation room 200 from preparing the room through the transmission window in for inoculate the bacterial on the fungus bag. The right side of the rock wool purification plate between the preparation chamber and the mushroom cultivating and growing chamber 300 is provided with a preparation chamber small door 12 which is communicated with each other, the preparation chamber small door 12 is closed, and the preparation chamber and the mushroom cultivating and growing chamber are sealed chambers.

The left side of the rock wool purification plate between the inoculation room and the fruiting cultivation room is provided with an intercommunicated inoculation room small door 17, and the inoculation room small door 17 is used for enabling inoculated fungus bags to enter the fruiting cultivation room 300 through the inoculation room small door 17 and be sequentially placed on the cultivation frame 19.

A gate 5 is provided on the right device wall corresponding to the preparation room. Opening the gate 5 allows access to the preparation room, which is a sealed room, and closing the gate.

The preparation room 100 on the right side of the preparation room small door is internally provided with a tying machine 1, a bagging machine 2, a stirring machine 3 and a power distribution cabinet 4 which are used for the early-stage preparation work of edible mushroom production on the ground in sequence. The power distribution cabinet 4 is used for introducing an external power supply and supplying power to each device, an on-off switch, a fuse box and the like are arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and an automatic control system can be arranged according to requirements to control the temperature, the humidity and the CO in the mushroom growing chamber ₂ Concentration and other parameters coordinate the unification of the internal environment of the production device, the automatic control system comprises an automatic temperature control system, a humidity control system and the like, each control system comprises a sensor, an actuator and a regulator, the traditional technology is that the invention is not the point as the publication No. CN207201557U, and the description is not repeated.

The stirrer 3 is used for uniformly mixing the preparation materials of the culture mediums such as cottonseed hulls, corncobs and lime in the stirrer 3 according to a certain proportion, and the bagging machine 2 is used for bagging the uniformly mixed culture base materials and then sealing the openings by using the tying machine 1.

The preparation room 100 located at the right side of the gate is provided at the upper side wall of the interior thereof with a preparation hanging type air conditioner 6, and the preparation hanging type air conditioner 6 is used to adjust the temperature in the preparation room. An autoclave 8 is arranged on the ground in the middle of the preparation room, and the autoclave 8 is used for autoclaving the fungus bags. A hand washing basin 11 is sequentially arranged in the preparation room on the left side of the small door of the preparation room, and the hand washing basin 11 is used for washing hands and cleaning dirt outside the fungus bags.

An ultrasonic humidifier 10 and a cabinet air conditioner 9, which provide the temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of the strains for the mushroom cultivating and fruiting chamber 300. The temperature adjusting air outlet of the cabinet air conditioner 9 is communicated with one end of an air-conditioning air outlet pipeline 23, the other end of the air-conditioning air outlet pipeline extends to the top surface and turns to enter the upper end of a cultivation frame 19 in the mushroom cultivation and growth chamber 300, and a plurality of small downward air outlets are formed in the air-conditioning air outlet pipeline and used for discharging cold air or hot air and adjusting the temperature in the mushroom cultivation and growth chamber 300. The air outlet pipeline of the air conditioner is a phi 75 PVC pipe, and the distance between two adjacent small air outlets is 1000mm.

The fog outlet of the ultrasonic humidifier 10 is communicated with one end of a fog outlet pipeline, the other end of the fog outlet pipeline extends to the top surface and turns to the upper end of a cultivation frame 19 entering the cultivation fruiting chamber 300, a plurality of downward fog outlets are formed in the fog outlet pipeline and used for fog outlet, the humidity in the cultivation fruiting chamber 300 is adjusted, the humidity required by the mushroom growing environment is 85% -95%, the humidification quantity of the ultrasonic humidifier is 12kg/h, the fog outlet pipeline is a phi 75 PVC pipe, and the distance between every two adjacent fog outlets is 1000mm.

A wardrobe 7 is arranged in the preparation room on the right side of the transfer window 14 and is used for storing the inoculation test clothes.

The inoculation room on the left side of the delivery window 14 in the inoculation room 200 is provided with a superclean workbench 13 used for edible fungus inoculation work on the ground close to the wall, and the superclean workbench is convenient for inoculation personnel to complete fungus bag inoculation on the superclean workbench. An inoculation room hanging type air conditioner 16 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the inoculation room outside the air shower 15 and used for adjusting the temperature in the inoculation room 200. The inoculation chamber is communicated with the mushroom cultivation and production chamber through an inoculation chamber small door 17.

Cultivate out mushroom room 300 left side upper portion and be equipped with air inlet duct 25, the inboard mouth in air inlet duct communicates with each other through new trend fan 24 and cultivates the interior upper end of mushroom room 300, and the outside mouth in air inlet duct is located cultivates out the mushroom room and is equipped with shutter 18 on it, opens and close new trend fan 24 shutter 18 and opens, and air inlet duct sends into the outside air and cultivates out mushroom room 300 in, ventilates. The fresh air fan 24 is internally provided with a filter, can disinfect and filter the outside air and is of a traditional structure.

The cultivation shelves 19 are arranged on the ground of the cultivation fruiting chamber side by side at intervals, the cultivation shelves can be 3072mm in length, 700m in width and 2192.5mm in height, 8 layers and 12 rows are provided, the fungus bags are arranged in each grid which is transversely distributed, the specification of each grid is 250x250mm, and four fungus bags can be arranged. The invention is not the point of the invention as described in the publication No. CN207201557U, so the description is not repeated.

The axial flow fan 22 is positioned at the top of the middle of the mushroom cultivating chamber 300 and outside the air outlet communicating chamber, and the exhaust fan 20 is positioned at the top of the right corner of the mushroom cultivating chamber and outside the air outlet communicating chamber, and is used for ventilating and exhausting in the mushroom cultivating chamber.

Prepare room, inoculation room and cultivate out the mushroom room and all separate for independent sealed room through rock wool purifying plate 21, prepare room and inoculate indoor ceiling and establish the light, cultivate out the indoor ceiling of mushroom and establish the light filling lamp that does benefit to fungus mushroom growth on light and the cultivation frame, for traditional technology, so no longer describe tiredly.

When the small-sized edible mushroom production device with the inoculation preparation chamber is used, the small-sized edible mushroom production device is divided into three production workshops, namely a preparation chamber 100, an inoculation chamber 200 and a mushroom cultivation and production chamber 300, a plurality of personnel and culture medium raw materials firstly enter the small-sized edible mushroom production device from a gate 5 and then reach the preparation chamber 100, and the gate is closed. Preparing culture medium in a preparation room 100, mixing cottonseed hull, corncob, lime and other materials in a stirrer 3 according to a certain proportion, bagging by using a bagging machine 2, sealing the bag by using a tying machine 1, placing the packaged fungus bags in an autoclave 8 for matrix sterilization, and cooling the fungus bags to room temperature after sterilization. The inoculation laboratory clothes are placed inside the wardrobe 7, inoculation personnel replace the inoculation laboratory clothes in a preparation room, then enter the air shower room from the air shower room door 26, the air shower room door 26 is closed, and the air shower room carries out spray type coat disinfection on the entering personnel, so that the inoculation personnel are prevented from polluting strains.

The personnel that are located in preparing room 100 shift the fungus bag that cools off to inoculation room 200 through pass-through window 14 in, the inoculation personnel carry out the bacterial inoculation of fungus bag on superclean bench 13, the fungus bag that has been inoculated, through inoculating room wicket 17 get into cultivate go out mushroom room 300 inside and place in proper order on cultivation frame 19, it is convenient for production operation and air flow to leave suitable passageway between a plurality of cultivation frame 19, because domestic fungus cultivation environment requires highly wet, therefore electrical equipment does not place and cultivates out mushroom room 300 inside, avoid taking place the short circuit in the use, provide suitable temperature environment for the domestic fungus.

In other embodiments, the rock wool purification plates 21 are arranged on the four walls of the preparation chamber 100, the inoculation chamber 200 and the fruiting chamber 300. The rock wool purification plate 21 is arranged to separate the functional zones conveniently.

Since many changes may be made in the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a small-size domestic fungus apparatus for producing of room is prepared in area inoculation, goes out the mushroom room including cultivateing, its characterized in that: the inside of small-size edible mushroom apparatus for producing is separated by the rock wool purifying plate and is divided into and prepares room (100), inoculation room (200), cultivate out three function subregion of mushroom room (300), prepare room and inoculation room and be located the right side of device inner space, it is located the left side of device inner space to cultivate out the mushroom room, prepare room and inoculation room and separate through rock wool purifying plate (21), be equipped with intercommunication's air shower room door (26) on the rock wool purifying plate right side between preparation room and the inoculation room, the air shower room that is located inoculation room is outdoors and is equipped with air shower (15), be equipped with transmission window (14) on the left rock wool purifying plate middle part of air shower room door, be equipped with intercommunication's preparation room wicket (12) on the rock wool purifying plate right side between preparation room and the cultivation out mushroom room, the left side is equipped with intercommunication's inoculation room wicket (17) on the rock wool purifying plate between inoculation room and the cultivation out mushroom room, be equipped with gate (5) on the right side device wall that corresponds with the preparation room.

2. The small-sized edible fungus production apparatus with an inoculation preparation chamber as recited in claim 1, wherein: prepare room (100) inside subaerial tying machine (1) that is used for edible mushroom production preparation work in earlier stage that is equipped with in proper order on room (100) on room right side, sack filling machine (2), mixer (3), switch board (4), be located and be equipped with on the room (100) inside upper end lateral wall of preparing on gate right side and prepare hanging air conditioner (6) between, the middle part subaerial autoclave (8) that is equipped with of room of preparing, it has hand-washing pond (11) in proper order to prepare between the left preparation of room, ultrasonic humidifier (10) and cabinet air conditioner (9), the temperature regulation gas outlet of cabinet air conditioner (9) communicates with the one end of air conditioner air-out pipeline (23), the other end of air conditioner air-out pipeline extends to the top surface and gets into cultivates cultivation frame (19) upper end in mushroom growing room (300), establish a plurality of fog outlet pipelines above the fog outlet pipeline, it is equipped with outstanding fog outlet to be located transfer window (14) indoor side.

3. The small-sized edible fungus production apparatus with an inoculation preparation chamber as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left side of pass-through box (14) is equipped with superclean bench (13) that are used for edible mushroom inoculation work in inoculation room (200), the outer inoculation room inner wall upper end of air shower (15) is equipped with between inoculation hanging air conditioner (16), inoculation room (200) are through between inoculation wicket (17) with cultivate out the mushroom room and communicate with each other.

4. The small-sized edible fungus production apparatus with an inoculation preparation chamber as recited in claim 1, wherein: cultivate out mushroom room (300) left side upper portion and be equipped with air inlet duct (25), the inboard mouth in air inlet duct (25) communicates with each other through new trend fan (24) and cultivates the upper end in mushroom room (300), the outside mouth in air inlet duct (25) is located cultivates out the mushroom outdoor and is equipped with shutter (18) on it, a plurality of cultivation frame (19) are the spacing distance side by side and are located cultivates out the mushroom room subaerially, axial fan (22) are located the middle top of cultivateing out mushroom room (300) and communicate with each other outdoor, exhaust fan (20) are located the top of cultivateing out mushroom room (300) right side bight and communicate with each other the room.

5. A small-sized edible fungus manufacturing apparatus with an inoculation preparation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation chamber (100), the inoculation chamber (200) and the cultivation fruiting chamber (300) are all separated by a rock wool purification plate (21).

6. The small-sized edible fungus production apparatus with an inoculation preparation chamber as recited in claim 1, wherein: the preparation chamber (100) and the inoculation chamber (200) occupy one third of the inner space of the small-sized edible fungus production device, and the culture fruiting chamber (300) occupies two thirds of the inner space of the small-sized edible fungus production device.

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