CN209152044U - A kind of bat moth incubator - Google Patents
A kind of bat moth incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209152044U CN209152044U CN201821865285.5U CN201821865285U CN209152044U CN 209152044 U CN209152044 U CN 209152044U CN 201821865285 U CN201821865285 U CN 201821865285U CN 209152044 U CN209152044 U CN 209152044U
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- air
- chamber
- humidifier
- air inlet
- inlet pipe
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Abstract
A kind of bat moth incubator, including cabinet, chamber door and humidifier, two blocks of vertical folded plates are equipped in cabinet, cabinet is successively separated into the first inlet chamber, culturing room and the second inlet chamber by two blocks of vertical folded plates, humidifier passes through a humidifier tube respectively and is connected to the first inlet chamber and the second inlet chamber, it is successively arranged multipair supporting plate from top to bottom in raising chamber, is placed with cultivation box on each pair of supporting plate；The cultivation box includes box body and is arranged in the intracorporal upper layer and lower layer air inlet pipe of box, and two layers of air inlet pipe one end is connected to box body two sides respectively, offers multiple ventholes in each air inlet pipe of each layer；It is equipped with multiple groups through-hole corresponding with each cultivation box from top to bottom on folded plate, is sealed between folded plate and box body by sealing ring, each through-hole and Ge Gen air inlet pipe one end are respectively positioned in sealing ring.The utility model mentions can provide optimum growing environment for bat moth, reduce miscellaneous bacteria infection and improve Hepialus larva survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bat moth incubators.
Background technique
Hepialus insect is unique host insect monoid of rare Chinese medicine cordyceps sinensis, artificial large-scale cultivation entomogenous fungi knot
Fit cordyceps sinensis complete stool, realizes that its large-scale cultivation bat moth insect is the most important condition and the only way out.Artificial feeding bat
Hepialus larva is greatly shortened bat moth larvae growth cycle using the method for control larva living environment and larvae feeds,
Method for breeding is: adding fresh feed in sterile soil breeding grub, compost, larva worm's ovum or rigid is launched in compost
The larva of hatching, and covered with sterile soil.Will launch complete larva raising box be placed in sterile, humidity 60%~80%,
It is raised in 10 degrees Celsius~18 degrees Celsius of temperature, unglazed environment.Currently, during artificial culture, Hepialus larva
Raising is cultivated in the state of uniform compost humidity, and bat moth larvae is cultivated in the state of uniform compost humidity,
This method state too high or too low there are compost humidity.Uniform compost humidity will lead to following three points undesirable condition:
One, larva individual difference causes the humidity of its suitable growth there is also difference, and it is bad that single humidity easily leads to part larva growing way；
Two, too low to will lead to larva growing way bad for compost humidity；Three, compost humidity is excessively high, is easy to appear miscellaneous bacteria infection, surface layer
Soil is easier to go mouldy.Above 3 points are caused that bat moth larva survival rate is low, growing way is bad, cause productivity low, cost is excessively high
The case where.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of bat moth incubator, can provide optimum for bat moth
Growing environment, reduce miscellaneous bacteria infection and improve Hepialus larva survival rate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of bat moth incubator, including cabinet, chamber door and humidifier, cabinet is interior to be equipped with two blocks of vertical folded plates, perpendicular by two pieces
Cabinet is successively separated into the first inlet chamber, culturing room and the second inlet chamber by straight folded plate, and humidifier passes through a humidifier tube respectively
It is connected to the first inlet chamber and the second inlet chamber, is successively arranged multipair supporting plate from top to bottom in raising chamber, on each pair of supporting plate
It is placed with cultivation box；The cultivation box includes box body and is arranged in the intracorporal upper layer and lower layer air inlet pipe of box, two layers of air inlet pipe one
End is connected to box body two sides respectively, offers multiple ventholes in each air inlet pipe of each layer；It is set from top to bottom on folded plate
There is multiple groups through-hole corresponding with each cultivation box, is sealed between folded plate and box body by sealing ring, each through-hole and Ge Gen air inlet pipe
One end is respectively positioned in sealing ring.
It further include air-cooler and air purifier, air-cooler air outlet is connected to raising chamber, air-cooler air inlet by refrigerator pipe
Mouth connection air purifier.
It is equipped with housing outside cabinet and chamber door, heat-preservation cotton is filled between housing and cabinet and chamber door.
It further include control system, control system includes PLC controller, temperature sensor, two humidity sensors and two
Solenoid valve, two humidity sensors are individually positioned in the upper and lower level for cultivating box, and two battery valves are separately mounted to two humidifier tubes
On；Temperature sensor cultivates indoor air temperature for measuring, and two humidity sensors are respectively used to upper in measurement cultivation box
Layer compost and lower layer's compost humidity, temperature sensor and each humidity sensor will monitor that signal sends PLC controller to,
PLC controller controls air-cooler, humidifier and two solenoid valves.
One layer of sponge is enclosed with outside each air inlet pipe.
A kind of bat moth breeding method, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the compost after sterilizing is put into box body, and worm's ovum and feed are launched, is then put by each box body
Enter onto each supporting plate of raising chamber；
Step 2: two humidity sensor probes are respectively put into box body the upper and lower by one box body of extraction；
Step 3: opening humidifier, by controlling two solenoid valves, first lower layer's compost is humidified to 40% to 45%, is connect
By upper layer compost humidification to 35% to 40%；
Step 4: opening air-cooler, cold air is filled into raising chamber, is that temperature control is Celsius 10 to 15 by raising chamber
Degree；
Step 5: cultivate 8 to 10 months, during this period, when lower layer's compost humidity be lower than 40% when, then humidifier will under
Layer compost is humidified to 45%；When upper layer compost humidity is lower than 35%, then humidifier humidifies upper layer compost to 40%；When
When cultivating room temperature higher than 15 degrees Celsius, then air-cooler is reduced to 10 degrees Celsius for room temperature is cultivated.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the present apparatus can keep for a long time Hepialus larva in suitable temperature at
It is long, and in the preset range of the compost humidity hierarchical control in culture box, a variety of suitable living environments are provided for larva,
Miscellaneous bacteria infection is reduced, Hepialus larva survival rate is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in this Fig. 1 at A,
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation in this Fig. 1 at B,
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation in this Fig. 2 at C,
Connection relationship diagram of the Fig. 5 between each electrical part of the utility model.
In figure: cabinet 1, supporting plate 3, cultivates box 4, air-cooler 5, humidifier 6, housing 8, permeability cell 9, the first air inlet at folded plate 2
Chamber 11, raising chamber 12, the second inlet chamber 13, chamber door 14, through-hole 21, box body 41, air inlet pipe 42, sponge 43, sealing ring 44, outlet
Hole 45, air purifier 51, humidifier tube 61, solenoid valve 62, humidity sensor 71, temperature sensor 72, heat-preservation cotton 81, ventilative silk floss
91。
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of bat moth incubator, including cabinet 1, chamber door 14 and humidifier 6, the connection of 1 upper end of cabinet are saturating
Tracheae 9, permeability cell 9, which is equipped with, is enclosed with ventilative silk floss 91, is equipped with two blocks of vertical folded plates 2 in cabinet 1, will by two blocks of vertical folded plates 2
Cabinet 1 is successively separated into the first inlet chamber 11, raising chamber 12 and the second inlet chamber 13, and humidifier 6 passes through a humidifier tube respectively
61 are connected to the first inlet chamber 11 and the second inlet chamber 13, multipair supporting plate 3 are successively arranged from top to bottom in raising chamber, each right
It is placed on supporting plate 3 and cultivates box 4；The upper layer and lower layer air inlet pipe for cultivating box 4 and including box body 41 and being arranged in box body 41
42, each layer air inlet pipe 42 is made of more horizontally disposed air inlet pipe 42, and as shown in figure 1,42 right end of upper layer air inlet pipe is and such as
It is connected on the right side of box body 41 in Fig. 1, lower layer's air inlet pipe 42 is connected to on the left of box body 41；It is opened up in each air inlet pipe 42 of each layer
There are multiple ventholes 45；It is equipped with multiple groups through-hole 21 corresponding with each cultivation box 4, folded plate 2 and box body from top to bottom on folded plate 2
It is sealed between 41 by sealing ring 44, each through-hole 21 and 42 one end of Ge Gen air inlet pipe are respectively positioned in sealing ring 44, the first inlet chamber
Moisture in 11 enters in each air inlet pipe 42 of lower layer, after the through-hole 21 on folded plate 2 then by each in air inlet pipe 42
Venthole 45 is drained into compost, is humidified for compost；Moisture in second inlet chamber 13 enters upper layer Ge Gen air inlet pipe 42
In, realize that the layering to compost upper and lower level humidifies.
The working process and principle of incubator are as follows: after compost, worm's ovum and feed are put into box body 41, close chamber door
14, humidifier 6 is opened, first opens and is connected to the valve on humidifier tube in Fig. 1 with the first inlet chamber 11, humidifier 6 will be wet after starting
Gas is filled into the first cavity, and then the moisture in the first cavity enters each air inlet pipe 42 of lower layer after each through-hole 21
It is interior, lower layer's compost is humidified, upper layer compost is subject to moisture at this time, also become moist through slightly, but humidity
Lower than lower layer's compost；After the completion of lower layer's compost humidification, then upper layer compost is humidified；As it can be seen that this is practical new
Type is to be humidified from inside to outside by the water particle being atomized to compost, can smoothly be impregnated into compost, make
Compost humidified can obtain the comfort more thoroughly and uniform, raising larva grows；On the other hand, humidification is simple and fast,
And the atomization droplet humidification that humidifier 6 sprays compares for shower humidification, is equivalent to water and is cleaned, is mixed into miscellaneous bacteria probability and obtains
To reduction, survival rate of larvae is improved.
It further include air-cooler 5 and air purifier 51,5 air outlet of air-cooler is connected to raising chamber, cold wind by refrigerator pipe 52
5 air inlet of machine is connected to air purifier 51.Air-cooler 5 can cool down to raising chamber, keep cultivating indoor environment temperature
Always it is suitable for Hepialus larva growth, while being purified to the air for entering air-cooler 5 using 51 pairs of air purifier, avoids miscellaneous
Bacterium enters in raising chamber, improves the survival rate of Hepialus larva.
It is equipped with housing 8 outside cabinet 1 and chamber door 14, heat-preservation cotton is filled between housing 8 and cabinet 1 and chamber door 14
81.It is this that cold air in cabinet 1 can be prevented excessively to be lost, reduce by 5 initiation culture of air-cooler.
It further include control system, control system includes 72, two PLC controller, temperature sensor 71 and of humidity sensor
Two solenoid valves 62, two humidity sensors 71 are individually positioned in the upper and lower level for cultivating box 4, and two battery valves are separately mounted to two
On root humidifier tube；Temperature sensor 72 cultivates indoor air temperature for measuring, and two humidity sensors 71 are respectively used to measure
The upper layer compost and lower layer's compost humidity, temperature sensor 72 and each humidity sensor 71 cultivated in box 4 will monitor letter
Number send PLC controller to, PLC controller controls air-cooler 5, humidifier 6 and two solenoid valves 62.
PLC controller can select Siemens SM331, carry A/D module；Temperature sensor 72 selects HS-T4 air probe
Resistance-type temperature sensors of high precision 72；Humidity sensor 71 selects TDK-0302 type Temperature Humidity Sensor 71 to pop one's head in；Air-cooler 5
The air-cooler 5 that Kunshan You Wei refrigerating equipment corporation, Ltd can be selected to produce, the air-cooler 5 carry control cabinet, and PLC controller is logical
It crosses RS232 bus and 5 control cabinet of air-cooler communicates；The PH/ that humidifier 6 can select Guangdong Dong Ao Electric Applicance Co., Ltd to produce
E06L2 type humidifier 6, the sprayable humidity of humidifier 6 and spray time, carry microcomputer control system, and PLC controller passes through
RS232 bus and microcomputer control system communicate；Temperature sensor 72 and humidity sensor 71 connect PLC controller A/D module；
PLC controller is connect by two relays with two solenoid valves 62.
The temperature of each layer humidity of compost and raising chamber is carried out automatically controlling by control system realization, is realized at nobody
Hepialus larva is cultivated in the case where on duty, further increases Hepialus larva survival rate, reduces labor intensity of workers.
One layer of sponge 43 is enclosed with outside each air inlet pipe 42.Sponge 43 can prevent compost from entering venthole 45
In, it prevents venthole 45 to be blocked, while further dispersing to the moisture of discharge, enables moisture is more uniform to enter culture
In soil.
A kind of bat moth breeding method, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the compost after sterilizing is put into box body 41, and worm's ovum and feed are launched, then by each box body
41 are put on each supporting plate 3 of raising chamber；
Step 2: two probes of humidity sensor 71 are respectively put into 41 the upper and lower of box body by one box body 41 of extraction,
Since each layer box body 41 is while uniformly air inlet and exhaust, only to each layer humidity of compost in one of box body 41 into
Row measurement, using compost in the box body 41 as reference, to be convenient for humidifier 6 is controlled；
Step 3: opening humidifier 6, by controlling two solenoid valves 62, first lower layer's compost is humidified to 40% to 45%,
Then it humidifies by upper layer compost to 35% to 40%；
Step 4: opening air-cooler 5, cold air is filled into raising chamber, is that temperature control is Celsius 10 to 15 by raising chamber
Degree；
Step 5: cultivating 8 to 10 months, during this period, the moisture in compost can be gradually lost, when lower layer's compost is wet
When degree is lower than 40%, then humidifier 6 humidifies lower layer's compost to 45%；When upper layer compost humidity is lower than 35%, then humidifier
6 humidify upper layer compost to 40%；When cultivating room temperature higher than 15 degrees Celsius, then air-cooler 5 is reduced to room temperature is cultivated
10 degrees Celsius.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bat moth incubator, including cabinet (1), chamber door (14) and humidifier (6), it is characterised in that: be equipped in cabinet (1)
Cabinet (1) is successively separated into the first inlet chamber (11), raising chamber (12) by two pieces of vertical folded plates (2) by two pieces of vertical folded plates (2)
With the second inlet chamber (13), humidifier (6) passes through a humidifier tube and the first inlet chamber (11) and the second inlet chamber (13) respectively
Connection, is successively arranged multipair supporting plate (3) from top to bottom in raising chamber, is placed on each pair of supporting plate (3) and cultivates box (4)；
The upper layer and lower layer air inlet pipe (42) for cultivating box (4) and including box body (41) and being arranged in box body (41), two layers of air inlet pipe
(42) one end is connected to box body (41) two sides respectively, offers multiple ventholes (45) on each air inlet pipe (42) of each layer；
Be equipped with multiple groups through-hole (21) corresponding with each cultivation box (4) from top to bottom on folded plate (2), folded plate (2) and box body (41) it
Between sealed by sealing ring (44), each through-hole (21) He Gegen air inlet pipe (42) one end is respectively positioned in sealing ring (44).
2. a kind of bat moth incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include air-cooler (5) and air cleaning
Device (51), air-cooler (5) air outlet are connected to raising chamber by refrigerator pipe (52), and air-cooler (5) air inlet is connected to air purifier
(51).
3. a kind of bat moth incubator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be all provided with outside cabinet (1) and chamber door (14)
There are housing (8), is filled with heat-preservation cotton (81) between housing (8) and cabinet (1) and chamber door (14).
4. a kind of bat moth incubator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include control system, control system packet
Include PLC controller, temperature sensor (72), two humidity sensors (71) and two solenoid valves (62), two humidity sensors
(71) it is individually positioned in the upper and lower level for cultivating box (4), two battery valves are separately mounted on two humidifier tubes；Temperature sensor
(72) indoor air temperature is cultivated for measuring, two humidity sensors (71) are respectively used to the upper layer in measurement cultivation box (4)
Compost and lower layer's compost humidity, temperature sensor (72) and each humidity sensor (71) will monitor that signal sends PLC to
Controller, PLC controller control air-cooler (5), humidifier (6) and two solenoid valves (62).
5. according to claim 1 to a kind of 4 described in any item bat moth incubators, it is characterised in that: in each air inlet pipe (42)
It is enclosed with one layer of sponge (43) outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821865285.5U CN209152044U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of bat moth incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821865285.5U CN209152044U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of bat moth incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209152044U true CN209152044U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67338022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821865285.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209152044U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of bat moth incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209152044U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380181A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-26 | 宜都长江机械设备有限公司 | A kind of bat moth incubator and the method that bat moth is cultivated using bat moth incubator |
| CN111398574A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 河南大学 | Utilize soil biology to pollute soil toxicity test device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201821865285.5U patent/CN209152044U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109380181A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-26 | 宜都长江机械设备有限公司 | A kind of bat moth incubator and the method that bat moth is cultivated using bat moth incubator |
| CN111398574A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 河南大学 | Utilize soil biology to pollute soil toxicity test device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20201113 |