CN218359109U

CN218359109U - Efficient crop straw pelletization device

Info

Publication number: CN218359109U
Application number: CN202222883706.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡启莉
Original assignee: Anhui Yuandong Biofuel Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yuandong Biofuel Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pelletization technical field just discloses an efficient crop straw pelletization device, including the casing, fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the casing, the top of feeder hopper is provided with straw reducing mechanism, and the inside fixedly connected with cask of casing, the feed inlet has been seted up to the side of cask, and the inside of cask is provided with the screw extrusion device, and the side-mounting that the output of screw extrusion device corresponds the cask has the orifice plate that takes shape. The utility model discloses in, from the top down material can fall on the guide board, again along the inside that the guide board goes up the landing and gets into to the cask from the feed inlet department, start the screw extrusion device, the screw extrusion device area falls into the inside material of cask and just presses the position shaping of following the shaping orifice plate and deviate from, when the material falls on the guide board, the material can drive the oscillating axle through the guide board at the in-process that collides with the guide board and rotate, the oscillating axle receives the restraint of torsional spring and drives the guide board and swing, avoid the extravagant condition that the adhesion of material arouses.

Description

Efficient crop straw pelletization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pelletization technical field especially relates to an efficient crop straw pelletization device.

Background

The straw is a general name of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds, more than half of the photosynthesis products of the crops exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, is also a coarse feed, and is characterized in that the straw has high content of coarse fibers, contains lignin and the like, the lignin cellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, but can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as cattle and sheep of ruminants, and most of the straws are used by granulation at present.

At present, among the prior art, can come the position convenience that guides the material to the feed chute to the material through the board of an slope to the in-process that the crop straw pelletization was pelletized and collect the material, and the material can the adhesion on the guide board in the normal use again, causes the waste, for this reason, we provide an efficient crop straw pelletization device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides an efficient crop straw granulating device.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme, an efficient crop straw pelletization device, which comprises a housin, fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the casing, the top of feeder hopper is provided with straw reducing mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with cask of casing, the feed inlet has been seted up to the side of cask, the inside of cask is provided with the spiral extrusion device, the side-mounting that the feed inlet was kept away from to the output of spiral extrusion device has the orifice plate that takes shape, two movable holes have been seted up to the side symmetry that the feed inlet was kept away from to the inside of casing, the inside movable mounting of two movable holes has the oscillating axle, the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring in both ends of oscillating axle, the torsional spring that the oscillating axle was kept away from to the torsional spring that the oscillating axle both ends are connected has the terminal surface at the movable hole, the side fixedly connected with of oscillating axle has two first baffles of position mirror image fixedly connected with that the side of cask corresponds the feed inlet, first baffle is the arc piece, the side of cask corresponds between two first baffles fixedly connected with second baffle, the second baffle is the fan-shaped block, the length of feed inlet is one half of guide board.

Preferably, the guide plate is an inclined arc-shaped block, and one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the swinging shaft, is arranged above the feeding hole.

Preferably, the vertical section of the guide plate is adapted to the vertical section of the inner space of the housing.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an efficient crop straw pelletization device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This efficient crop straw pelletization device, from the top down material can fall on the guide board, again along guide board go up the landing from the feed inlet department enter into to the inside of cask, start spiral extrusion device, spiral extrusion device takes the material that falls into the cask inside to take shape and deviate from the position of shaping orifice plate with regard to pressing, when the material falls on the guide board, the material can drive the oscillating axle through the guide board at the in-process that collides with the guide board and rotate, the oscillating axle receives the restraint of torsional spring and drives the guide board and swing, avoid the extravagant condition that the adhesion of material arouses.

(2) This efficient crop straw pelletization device has formed an annular space through the wall of two first baffles and second baffle and casing and has come to guide the material from the top down, has strengthened the device's practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a barrel; 4. a screw extrusion device; 5. forming an orifice plate; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a movable hole; 8. a swing shaft; 9. a guide plate; 10. a first baffle plate; 11. a second baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: a high-efficiency crop straw granulating device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, a straw crushing device is arranged above the feed hopper 2, a barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, a feed inlet 6 is arranged on the side of the barrel 3, a spiral extruding device 4 is arranged inside the barrel 3, an output end of the spiral extruding device 4 is provided with a forming orifice plate 5 corresponding to the side of the barrel 3, two movable holes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the inside of the shell 1 far away from the feed inlet 6, a swing shaft 8 is movably arranged inside the two movable holes 7, torsion springs are fixedly connected to both ends of the swing shaft 8, one ends of the torsion springs connected to both ends of the swing shaft 8 far away from the swing shaft 8 are fixedly connected to the end face of the movable holes 7, a guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the swing shaft 8, the guide plate 9 is an inclined arc-shaped block, one end of the guide plate 9 far away from the swing shaft 8 is arranged above the feed inlet 6, the material can fall on the guide plate 9, the guide plate 9 can fall down along the side of the swing shaft 9, the swing baffle plate, when the second baffle plate is driven by a second baffle plate 10, the second baffle plate is driven by a second baffle plate 10, the second baffle plate which is driven by a second baffle plate which is in a second baffle plate which is connected to be driven by a second baffle plate which is in a second baffle plate which is connected to form a second baffle plate which is connected to be in a collision with the second baffle plate which is connected to form a second baffle plate 10, an annular space is formed by the two first baffles 10, the second baffle 11 and the wall surface of the shell 1 to guide materials from top to bottom, the vertical section of the guide plate 9 is matched with the vertical section of the inner space of the shell 1, and the length of the feed inlet 6 is one half of that of the barrel 3.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient crop straw pelletization device, which comprises a housin (1), fixedly connected with feeder hopper (2) are gone up in casing (1), the top of feeder hopper (2) is provided with straw reducing mechanism, inside fixedly connected with cask (3) of casing (1), feed inlet (6) have been seted up to the side of cask (3), the inside of cask (3) is provided with spiral extrusion device (4), the side-mounting that the output of spiral extrusion device (4) corresponds cask (3) has shaping orifice plate (5), its characterized in that: the inside of casing (1) is kept away from the side symmetry of feed inlet (6) and has been seted up two movable hole (7), the inside movable mounting of two movable hole (7) has oscillating axle (8), the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring in both ends of oscillating axle (8), the one end fixed connection in movable hole (7) of oscillating axle (8) is kept away from to the torsional spring that oscillating axle (8) both ends are connected, the side fixedly connected with guide board (9) of oscillating axle (8), guide board (9) are the arc piece of slope, the one end setting of oscillating axle (8) is kept away from in guide board (9) is in the top of feed inlet (6).

2. The efficient crop straw granulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of cask (3) corresponds two first baffles (10) of position mirror image fixedly connected with of feed inlet (6), and first baffle (10) are the arc piece, and fixedly connected with second baffle (11) between the side of cask (3) corresponds two first baffles (10), and second baffle (11) are the fan-shaped piece.

3. The efficient crop straw granulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of the guide plate (9) is matched with the vertical section of the inner space of the shell (1).

4. The efficient crop straw granulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the feed inlet (6) is one half of that of the barrel (3).