CN111406661B - Unloader is used in livestock-raising - Google Patents
Unloader is used in livestock-raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN111406661B CN111406661B CN202010394578.5A CN202010394578A CN111406661B CN 111406661 B CN111406661 B CN 111406661B CN 202010394578 A CN202010394578 A CN 202010394578A CN 111406661 B CN111406661 B CN 111406661B
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a base, a vertical plate, a mounting plate, a crushing frame and a first support column, wherein the crushing frame is mounted on the base through the first support column; and the vibration assembly drives the crushing frame to rock, the vibration assembly comprises a transmission belt, a second belt, a transmission shaft, a driven shaft, an incomplete gear, a rack guide pillar, an auxiliary plate, a third sliding groove, a third sliding block and a reset spring, and the crushing effect of the raw materials is greatly improved by arranging the crushing assembly, the driving assembly and the vibration assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock raising, in particular to a blanking device for livestock raising.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature.
For the convenience animal gets to eat in the livestock-raising, need carry out certain processing with the raw materials and eat for the animal again usually, for example stir the fodder or carry out certain degree's breakage with grass and straw, and present unloader is low to the crushing efficiency of raw materials, inconvenient use, consequently need urgently to develop an unloader for livestock-raising, can cut grass and straw raw materials more finely and evenly, also can stir the fodder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a blanking device for livestock breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a base, a vertical plate, a mounting plate, a crushing frame and a first supporting column, wherein the crushing frame is mounted on the base through the first supporting column, the feeding device also comprises a crushing assembly for crushing raw materials,
the crushing assembly comprises a fixed plate, a crushing motor and a crushing roller, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the crushing roller is positioned in the crushing frame, one end of the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the crushing motor, the fixed plate is connected with a driving assembly which drives the crushing roller to move in the crushing frame,
the driving assembly comprises a first chute, a reciprocating screw rod, a first sliding block, a driving motor, a first belt and a connecting rod, the first chute is arranged in the mounting plate, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted in the first chute, one end of the reciprocating screw rod extends out of the mounting plate and is connected with the output end of the driving motor in a driving mode through the first belt, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the first sliding block is slidably mounted in the first chute and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block and the fixing plate; and
the vibration component drives the crushing frame to shake, the vibration component comprises a transmission belt, a second belt, a transmission shaft, a driven shaft, an incomplete gear, a rack guide post, an auxiliary plate, a third chute, a third slider and a return spring, a plurality of auxiliary plates are fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, the driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the auxiliary plates, one end of the driven shaft is in driving connection with the transmission shaft through the second belt, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate and is in driving connection with the output end of a driving motor through the transmission belt, a plurality of incomplete gears are fixedly arranged on the driven shaft, one end of the rack guide post is fixedly arranged on the crushing frame, the other end of the rack guide post is intermittently matched with the incomplete gear, a plurality of reset springs are fixedly arranged between the vertical plate and the crushing frame, the third sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the crushing frame, and the third sliding block is fixedly installed at the top of the first supporting column and arranged in a sliding mode with the third sliding groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the number of the incomplete gears is three, and the incomplete gears are uniformly distributed between the vertical plate and the crushing frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first sliding groove is internally and fixedly arranged on a guide rod which is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: and one end of the rack guide post, which is far away from the crushing frame, is provided with a rubber block.
As a further scheme of the invention: and one end of the rack guide post, which is far away from the crushing frame, is provided with a rubber block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the crushing roller is rotatably provided with a ball, and the ball is in sliding contact with the baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the trough.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the driving assembly and the vibration assembly, the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the first belt, and the first sliding block moves in a reciprocating manner along the first sliding groove, so that the fixed plate, the crushing motor and the crushing roller move along with the fixed plate to sufficiently crush the raw materials in the crushing frame; driving motor still drives the driven shaft through belt transmission and rotates, and incomplete gear on the driven shaft carries out intermittent type cooperation through the rack guide pillar with on the broken frame outer wall, simultaneously under reset spring's effort for broken frame lasts the shake, has improved the crushing effect of raw materials greatly.
Not only can crush the raw materials such as grass and straws, but also can mix the feed, thereby greatly improving the practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for livestock breeding.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a driving assembly in the feeding device for livestock breeding.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an incomplete gear and a rack guide post in the feeding device for livestock breeding.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the feeding device for livestock breeding.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the feeding device for livestock breeding.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-vertical plate, 3-mounting plate, 4-first chute, 5-reciprocating screw rod, 6-first slide block, 7-driving motor, 8-first belt, 9-driving belt, 10-second belt, 11-driving shaft, 12-driven shaft, 13-incomplete gear, 14-rack guide post, 15-auxiliary plate, 16-crushing frame, 17-connecting rod, 18-fixing plate, 19-crushing motor, 20-crushing roller, 21-material conveying channel, 22-material groove, 23-first support column, 24-second support column, 25-baffle, 26-second chute, 27-second slide block, 28-cylinder, 29-discharge port, 30-third chute, 31-third slide block, 32-return spring, 33-guide rod, 34-rubber block, 35-ball and 36-weight sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, they are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components and the motion situation in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a feeding device for livestock breeding comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a mounting plate 3, a crushing frame 16, a first supporting column 23, a crushing assembly for crushing raw materials, wherein the crushing frame 16 is mounted on the base 1 through the first supporting column 23,
the specific type of the crushing assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the raw material crushing assembly includes a fixed plate 18, a crushing motor 19 and a crushing roller 20, the crushing motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 18, the crushing roller 20 is located in the crushing frame 16, and one end of the crushing roller is connected to the output end of the crushing motor 19, the fixed plate 18 is connected to a driving assembly for driving the crushing roller 20 to move in the crushing frame 16,
the specific type of the driving assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly includes a first chute 4, a reciprocating screw 5, a first slider 6, a driving motor 7, a first belt 8 and a connecting rod 17, the first chute 4 is arranged in the mounting plate 3, the reciprocating screw 5 is rotatably mounted in the first chute 4, one end of the reciprocating screw extends out of the mounting plate 3 and is connected with the output end of the driving motor 7 through the first belt 8, the driving motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 3, the first slider 6 is slidably mounted in the first chute 4 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 5, and the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the first slider 6 and the fixing plate 18; and a vibration component for driving the crushing frame 16 to shake,
the specific type of the vibration assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the vibration assembly includes a transmission belt 9, a second belt 10, a transmission shaft 11, a driven shaft 12, an incomplete gear 13, a rack guide post 14, an auxiliary plate 15, a third chute 30, a third slider 31 and a return spring 32, the plurality of auxiliary plates 15 are fixedly mounted on the vertical plate 2, the driven shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary plate 15, one end of the driven shaft 12 is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft 11 through the second belt 10, the transmission shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 3 and is drivingly connected with the output end of the driving motor 7 through the transmission belt 9, the plurality of incomplete gears 13 are fixedly mounted on the driven shaft 12, one end of the rack guide post 14 is fixedly mounted on the crushing frame 16, and the other end of the rack guide post is intermittently matched with the incomplete gear 13, the plurality of return springs 32 are fixedly mounted between the vertical plate 2 and the crushing frame 16, the third chute 30 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame 16, the third sliding block 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the first supporting column 23 and is arranged in a sliding manner with the third sliding chute 30;
green grass, straws and other raw materials are added into a crushing frame 16, a crushing motor 19 drives a crushing roller 20 to cut and crush, meanwhile, a driving motor 7 drives a reciprocating screw rod 5 to rotate through a first belt 8, and a first sliding block 6 moves in a reciprocating mode along a first sliding groove 4, so that a fixed plate 18, the crushing motor 19 and the crushing roller 20 move along with the raw materials to fully crush the raw materials in the crushing frame 16; the driving motor 7 drives the driven shaft 12 to rotate through belt transmission, the incomplete gear 13 on the driven shaft 12 is intermittently matched with the rack guide post 14 on the outer wall of the crushing frame 16, and simultaneously, under the acting force of the reset spring 32, the crushing frame 16 continuously shakes, the shaking direction is perpendicular to the moving direction of the crushing roller 20, and the raw material is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the crushing frame 16 to cause poor crushing effect.
Furthermore, the specific number of the incomplete gears 13 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, three incomplete gears 13 are uniformly distributed between the vertical plate 2 and the crushing frame 16, and three groups of incomplete gears 13 are arranged to be matched with the rack guide post 14, so that the stability during shaking is improved.
Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the crushing assembly during movement, a guide rod 33 arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod 5 is fixedly arranged in the first sliding chute 4, so that the first sliding block 6 is prevented from derailing.
In order to prevent the rack guide post 14 from colliding with the vertical plate 2, a rubber block 34 is installed at one end of the rack guide post 14 far away from the crushing frame 16.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a feeding device for livestock breeding comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a mounting plate 3, a crushing frame 16, a first supporting column 23, a crushing assembly for crushing raw materials, wherein the crushing frame 16 is mounted on the base 1 through the first supporting column 23,
the specific type of the crushing assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the raw material crushing assembly includes a fixed plate 18, a crushing motor 19 and a crushing roller 20, the crushing motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 18, the crushing roller 20 is located in the crushing frame 16, and one end of the crushing roller is connected to the output end of the crushing motor 19, the fixed plate 18 is connected to a driving assembly for driving the crushing roller 20 to move in the crushing frame 16,
the specific type of the driving assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly includes a first chute 4, a reciprocating screw 5, a first slider 6, a driving motor 7, a first belt 8 and a connecting rod 17, the first chute 4 is arranged in the mounting plate 3, the reciprocating screw 5 is rotatably mounted in the first chute 4, one end of the reciprocating screw extends out of the mounting plate 3 and is connected with the output end of the driving motor 7 through the first belt 8, the driving motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 3, the first slider 6 is slidably mounted in the first chute 4 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 5, and the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the first slider 6 and the fixing plate 18; and a vibration component for driving the crushing frame 16 to shake,
the specific type of the vibration assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the vibration assembly includes a transmission belt 9, a second belt 10, a transmission shaft 11, a driven shaft 12, an incomplete gear 13, a rack guide post 14, an auxiliary plate 15, a third chute 30, a third slider 31 and a return spring 32, the plurality of auxiliary plates 15 are fixedly installed on the vertical plate 2, the driven shaft 12 is rotatably installed on the auxiliary plate 15, one end of the driven shaft is connected with the transmission shaft 11 through the second belt 10, the transmission shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 3 and is connected with the output end of the driving motor 7 through the transmission belt 9, the plurality of incomplete gears 13 are fixedly installed on the driven shaft 12, one end of the rack guide post 14 is fixedly installed on the crushing frame 16, the other end of the rack guide post is in intermittent fit with the incomplete gear 13, the plurality of return springs 32 are fixedly installed between the vertical plate 2 and the crushing frame 16, the third chute 30 is opened at the bottom of the crushing frame 16, the third sliding block 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the first supporting column 23 and is arranged to slide with the third sliding chute 30.
Furthermore, the specific number of the incomplete gears 13 is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, three incomplete gears 13 are uniformly distributed between the vertical plate 2 and the crushing frame 16, and three groups of incomplete gears 13 are arranged to be matched with the rack guide post 14, so that the stability during shaking is improved.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the crushing assembly during movement, the first sliding chute 4 is fixedly arranged in the guide rod 33 which is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod 5, and the first sliding block 6 is prevented from derailing.
In order to prevent the rack guide post 14 from colliding with the vertical plate 2, a rubber block 34 is installed at one end of the rack guide post 14 far away from the crushing frame 16.
Further, still include defeated material passageway 21, silo 22 and second support column 24, defeated material passageway 21 passes through second support column 24 fixed mounting on base 1 and the upper end is located broken frame 16 below, and the lower extreme is located silo 22 top, broken frame 16 bottom is provided with the subassembly of unloading, the subassembly specific type of unloading does not add the restriction, in this embodiment, preferably, the subassembly of unloading includes baffle 25, second spout 26, second slider 27, cylinder 28 and bin outlet 29, baffle 25 one end articulates at broken frame 16 inner wall, and the other end and broken frame 16 sliding contact, and second spout 26 is seted up at baffle 25 lower surface, and second slider 27 sliding mounting is in second spout 26 and is articulated with cylinder 28 top, bin outlet 29 is seted up on the broken frame 16 lateral wall with baffle 25 sliding contact, and after the raw materials breakage finishes, control cylinder 28 work makes baffle 25 rotate downwards, the raw material is discharged from the discharge opening and falls into the chute 22 through the delivery channel 21.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the crushing unit during movement, the balls 35 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the crushing roller 20, and the balls 35 are in sliding contact with the baffle 25.
Further, in order to improve the practicability, a weight sensor 36 is installed at the bottom of the trough 22, the weight sensor 36 and the air cylinder 28 are connected with the same control element, when the raw material in the trough 22 reaches a certain weight, the air cylinder 28 jacks up the baffle 25, and the discharging opening 29 of the crushing frame 16 stops discharging.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
green grass, straws and other raw materials are added into a crushing frame 16, a crushing motor 19 drives a crushing roller 20 to cut and crush, meanwhile, a driving motor 7 drives a reciprocating screw rod 5 to rotate through a first belt 8, and a first sliding block 6 moves in a reciprocating mode along a first sliding groove 4, so that a fixed plate 18, the crushing motor 19 and the crushing roller 20 move along with the raw materials to fully crush the raw materials in the crushing frame 16; the driving motor 7 drives the driven shaft 12 to rotate through belt transmission, the incomplete gear 13 on the driven shaft 12 is in intermittent fit with the rack guide post 14 on the outer wall of the crushing frame 16, and meanwhile, under the action force of the return spring 32, the crushing frame 16 is continuously shaken, and the shaking direction is vertical to the moving direction of the crushing roller 20, so that the poor crushing effect caused by the fact that raw materials are attached to the inner wall of the crushing frame 16 is prevented; after the crushing is finished, the air cylinder 28 works to enable the baffle 25 to rotate downwards, then the raw materials are discharged from the discharge hole and fall into the trough 22 through the material conveying channel 21, when the raw materials in the trough 22 reach a certain weight, the baffle 25 is jacked up by the air cylinder 28, the discharge hole 29 of the crushing frame 16 stops discharging, and after the raw materials are eaten, the raw materials are discharged again.
In conclusion, by arranging the crushing assembly, the driving assembly and the vibrating assembly, the driving motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw rod 5 to rotate through the first belt 8, and the first sliding block 6 moves back and forth along the first sliding chute 4, so that the fixed plate 18, the crushing motor 19 and the crushing roller 20 move along with the fixed plate to sufficiently crush the raw materials in the crushing frame 16; the driving motor 7 drives the driven shaft 12 to rotate through belt transmission, the incomplete gear 13 on the driven shaft 12 is intermittently matched with the rack guide post 14 on the outer wall of the crushing frame 16, and meanwhile, under the acting force of the reset spring 32, the crushing frame 16 continuously shakes, so that the crushing effect of raw materials is greatly improved.
Not only can crush the raw materials such as grass and straw, but also can mix the feed, thereby greatly improving the practicability.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A blanking device for livestock breeding comprises a base (1), a vertical plate (2), a mounting plate (3), a crushing frame (16) and a first supporting column (23), wherein the crushing frame (16) is arranged on the base (1) through the first supporting column (23), and is characterized by also comprising a crushing assembly used for crushing raw materials,
the crushing assembly comprises a fixed plate (18), a crushing motor (19) and a crushing roller (20), the crushing motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (18), the crushing roller (20) is positioned in the crushing frame (16) and one end of the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the crushing motor (19), the fixed plate (18) is connected with a driving assembly which drives the crushing roller (20) to move in the crushing frame (16),
the driving assembly comprises a first sliding groove (4), a reciprocating screw rod (5), a first sliding block (6), a driving motor (7), a first belt (8) and a connecting rod (17), the first sliding groove (4) is formed in the mounting plate (3), the reciprocating screw rod (5) is rotatably mounted in the first sliding groove (4), one end of the reciprocating screw rod extends out of the mounting plate (3) and is connected with the output end of the driving motor (7) in a driving mode through the first belt (8), the driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (3), the first sliding block (6) is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove (4) and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (5), and the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (6) and the fixing plate (18); and
the vibration component drives the crushing frame (16) to shake, the vibration component comprises a transmission belt (9), a second belt (10), a transmission shaft (11), a driven shaft (12), an incomplete gear (13), a rack guide post (14), auxiliary plates (15), a third sliding groove (30), a third sliding block (31) and a reset spring (32), a plurality of auxiliary plates (15) are fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (2), the driven shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the auxiliary plates (15) and one end of the driven shaft is in driving connection with the transmission shaft (11) through the second belt (10), the transmission shaft (11) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (3) and is in driving connection with the output end of the driving motor (7) through the transmission belt (9), a plurality of incomplete gears (13) are fixedly arranged on the driven shaft (12), one end of the rack guide post (14) is fixedly arranged on the crushing frame (16) and the other end of the rack guide post is in intermittent fit with the incomplete gear (13), a plurality of reset springs (32) are fixedly arranged between the vertical plate (2) and the crushing frame (16), the third sliding groove (30) is formed in the bottom of the crushing frame (16), and the third sliding block (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting column (23) and is arranged in a sliding manner with the third sliding groove (30);
also comprises a material conveying channel (21), a trough (22) and a second supporting column (24), wherein the material conveying channel (21) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) through the second supporting column (24), the upper end of the material conveying channel is positioned below the crushing frame (16), the lower end of the material conveying channel is positioned above the trough (22), the bottom of the crushing frame (16) is provided with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises a baffle (25), a second chute (26), a second sliding block (27), an air cylinder (28) and a discharging opening (29), one end of the baffle (25) is hinged on the inner wall of the crushing frame (16), the other end of the baffle is in sliding contact with the crushing frame (16), the second chute (26) is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle (25), the second sliding block (27) is slidably arranged in the second chute (26) and is hinged with the top of the air cylinder (28), the discharge opening (29) is formed in the side wall of the crushing frame (16) in sliding contact with the baffle plate (25); the bottom of the crushing roller (20) is rotatably provided with a ball (35), and the ball (35) is in sliding contact with the baffle plate (25); and a weight sensor (36) is arranged at the bottom of the trough (22).
2. The blanking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that said incomplete gears (13) are three and evenly distributed between the vertical plate (2) and the crushing frame (16).
3. The blanking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide rod (33) arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw rod (5) is fixedly arranged in the first chute (4).
4. The blanking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the rack guide post (14) away from the crushing frame (16) is provided with a rubber block (34).
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| CN111775275A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 吴星佳 | Animal husbandry is bred and is pour equipment with leaking excrement board |
| CN112005944B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2023-04-25 | 广东一帆生态农业科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN114128635B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-12-23 | 重庆红池林农业开发有限公司 | Pig food feeding equipment with cooling function for raising pigs in livestock raising |
| CN114875763B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-02-06 | 苌永涛 | Road and bridge construction foundation pit repairing device |
| CN117121842B (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-26 | 山东四方新域农牧科技股份有限公司 | Vibration type accurate feeding equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20230711 Address after: No. 202, Mingzheng Building, Science Park, West Campus of Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, 550000, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Yellow Cattle Industry Group Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 baishuiwan Industrial Park, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Gao Congxin |
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