CN218354486U

CN218354486U - Nut peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN218354486U
Application number: CN202222772047.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈斌
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yunheng Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yunheng Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nut peeling technical field especially relates to a nut peeling machine, and it includes support, separation cover, porous passage, pivot A, motor and air-supply line. Set up the screening base on the support, set up the ventilation pipe in the screening base, the one end of ventilation pipe stretches out the screening base and communicates with the external world, sets up the finished product discharging pipe on the screening base. The separation cover is arranged on the screening base, and a feed hopper is arranged on the separation cover. The porous material guide pipe is arranged in the separation cover, the blanking pipe is inserted into the feeding baffle net, and the separation cover is provided with the outlet pipe. The rotating shaft A is rotatably arranged in the porous material guide pipe, the rotating shaft A is provided with a propeller blade, the propeller blade is in clearance fit with the porous material guide pipe, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft A in a driving mode. The air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the ventilating pipe, a rotating shaft B is arranged in the air inlet pipe in a rotating mode, fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft B, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft B in a driving mode. The utility model discloses a synchronous different speed rotation of a motor synchronous drive shelling mechanism and separating mechanism, the energy consumption is low, and is efficient.

Description

Nut peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nut desquamation technical field especially relates to a nut desquamation machine.

Background

Nuts, a category of closed fruits, have a hard peel with 1 or more seeds. The nut is rich in nutrition, contains high content of protein, oil, mineral substances and vitamins, and has excellent effects of promoting growth and development of human body, improving body condition and preventing diseases. Because the nut outside is hard shell, it is difficult to obtain inside pulp, need use the nut peeling machine in the time of production processing, but current nut peeling machine inner structure is comparatively simple, and my shelling needs the power unit drive of two sets of differences with the separation, and the energy consumption is higher.

Chinese patent with publication number CN209359593U discloses a nut peeling machine, which comprises a frame, a peeling mechanism arranged on the frame, a finished product outlet, a peel blanking hopper and a blanking hopper which are arranged on the frame and are matched with the peeling mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a rubber plate which is spirally combined and is arranged on the transmission shaft, and an arc peel blanking groove which is mutually matched with the rubber plate, the transmission shaft is connected with a power motor through a belt, the nut peeling machine is characterized in that a discharging port of the blanking hopper is provided with shot blasting blades, a collision chamber is arranged below the blanking hopper, a spiral flexible peeling rubber plate is arranged on the transmission shaft, the arc peel blanking groove is mutually matched with the rubber plate, and the arc blanking groove is provided with uniformly arranged gaps. Only throw away the macadimia nut to the collision room after through the rotatory shot-blasting blade of motor, the nut of cracked green tangerine orange peel is peeled off the green tangerine orange peel by a plurality of rubber slabs and the arc peel charging chute that are connected through the transmission shaft, prevents effectively that the shell is not damaged in the macadimia nut, and the epicarp of the nut that is applicable to any big or small granule peels off.

However, the device still has the following defects: the nuts, shell scraps and nutlets after separation need to be screened by a screening machine, and the power of the screening machine and the power of a peeling machine are two independent structures, so that the energy consumption is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a nut peeling machine to the problem that exists among the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a nut peeling machine comprises a support, a separating cover, a porous material guide pipe, a rotating shaft A, a motor and an air inlet pipe. Set up the screening base on the support, set up the ventilation pipe in the screening base, the one end of ventilation pipe stretches out the screening base and communicates with the external world, sets up the finished product discharging pipe with the inside intercommunication of ventilation pipe on the screening base. The separating cover is arranged on the screening base, a discharge port of the separating cover is inserted into the ventilation pipe to be communicated with the inside, a feed hopper is arranged on the separating cover, and a discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the feed hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper. The porous material guide pipe is arranged in the separation cover, one end of the porous material guide pipe is provided with a feeding block net, the other end of the porous material guide pipe is provided with a discharging block net, a discharging pipe of the feeding hopper is inserted into the feeding block net, and the separation cover is provided with a discharging pipe communicated with the inside of the discharging block net. The rotating shaft A is rotatably arranged in the porous material guide pipe, and the rotating shaft A is provided with a propeller blade which is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the porous material guide pipe. The motor is arranged on the bracket and is connected with the rotating shaft A in a driving way. The air-supply line sets up in the screening base, and the output of air-supply line inserts in the ventilation pipe and rather than inside intercommunication, and the air-supply line internal rotation sets up pivot B, sets up the flabellum on the pivot B, and motor drive connects pivot B.

Preferably, the separation cover is connected with the screening base in a rotating mode, and the separation cover is matched with the shell of the screening base in a sealing mode.

Preferably, set up the direction platform in the ventilation pipe, the opening of finished product discharging pipe is located between the direction platform of both sides, and the top of ventilation pipe sets up the opening, and the inboard bottom of separation cover sets up the deflector, and the deflector extends and inserts in the opening.

Preferably, the rotating shaft A is provided with a poking plate, the poking plate is positioned in the discharging blocking net and is rotationally connected with the discharging blocking net, and a discharging port is formed in one side, close to the outlet pipe, of the discharging blocking net.

Preferably, the belt A and the belt B are also included. The tip of pivot A sets up belt pulley A, and the output of motor sets up belt pulley B, and belt pulley A passes through belt A transmission with belt pulley B and is connected. The end part of the rotating shaft B is provided with a belt pulley C, and the belt pulley A is in transmission connection with the belt pulley C through a belt B.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the pulley a is much larger than the outer diameter of the pulley C.

Preferably, the feeding hopper is an inclined hopper, and one side of the feeding hopper close to the blanking pipe is a low side.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

through setting up porous passage, set up by motor drive's pivot A in porous passage, utilize the clearance fit of the epaxial propeller blade of pivot A and porous passage inner wall, break nut shell, and make the kernel separate with the shell, nut that does not break is discharged along the play shell pipe, and kernel and piece drop and get into in the ventilation pipe, the rethread is rotated the wind that produces by same motor drive's flabellum high speed and is separated kernel and piece, the piece is discharged along the one end of ventilation pipe with external intercommunication, the kernel is then discharged along finished product discharging pipe, realize the shelling and the separation of kernel, high efficiency, and the energy consumption is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. screening a base; 21. a ventilation pipe; 22. a guide table; 23. a finished product discharge pipe; 3. a separation hood; 4. a feed hopper; 41. a discharging pipe; 5. a porous material guide pipe; 6. feeding a blocking net; 7. discharging blocking net; 8. discharging the shell pipe; 9. a rotating shaft A; 10. a belt pulley A; 11. a motor; 12. a belt pulley B; 13. a belt A; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a rotating shaft B; 16. a fan blade; 17. a belt pulley C; 18. a belt B.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a nut peeling machine, which comprises a support 1, a separation hood 3, a porous guide pipe 5, a rotating shaft A9, a motor 11 and an air inlet pipe 14. Set up screening base 2 on the support 1, set up ventilation pipe 21 in the screening base 2, the one end of ventilation pipe 21 stretches out screening base 2 and communicates with the external world, sets up the finished product discharging pipe 23 with the inside intercommunication of ventilation pipe 21 on the screening base 2. The separation cover 3 is arranged on the screening base 2, a discharge hole of the separation cover 3 is inserted into the ventilation pipe 21 to be communicated with the inside, the separation cover 3 is provided with a feed hopper 4, and the bottom of the feed hopper 4 is provided with a blanking pipe 41 communicated with the inside of the feed hopper. The porous material guide pipe 5 is arranged in the separation cover 3, one end of the porous material guide pipe 5 is provided with a feeding blocking net 6, the other end of the porous material guide pipe 5 is provided with a discharging blocking net 7, a discharging pipe 41 of the feeding hopper 4 is inserted into the feeding blocking net 6, and the separation cover 3 is provided with a shell discharging pipe 8 communicated with the inside of the discharging blocking net 7. The rotating shaft A9 is rotatably arranged in the porous material guiding pipe 5, and the rotating shaft A9 is provided with a propeller blade which is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the porous material guiding pipe 5. The motor 11 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the motor 11 is connected with the rotating shaft A9 in a driving way. The air inlet pipe 14 is arranged in the screening base 2, the output end of the air inlet pipe 14 is inserted into the ventilation pipe 21 and communicated with the inside of the ventilation pipe, the rotating shaft B15 is rotatably arranged in the air inlet pipe 14, the fan blades 16 are arranged on the rotating shaft B15, and the motor 11 is connected with the rotating shaft B15 in a driving mode.

In this embodiment, feeder hopper 4 is poured into to the nut, the nut gets into ejection of compact trash screen 7 from unloading pipe 41 and through feeding trash screen 6 afterwards, starter motor 11, motor 11 drives pivot A9 and rotates at a high speed, propeller blade promotes the nut and gets into in porous passage 5 this moment, the shell breaks open under propeller blade and porous passage 5's inner wall extrusion rubbing, pulp exposes, the shell is discharged along play shell pipe 8, and pulp and shell piece fall into ventilation pipe 21 from porous passage 5's punchhole, because motor 11 drives pivot A9 pivoted while still can drive pivot B15 and rotate, flabellum 16 high-speed rotation this moment produces wind, pulp and piece are rapid separation under the wind-force effect, the piece is discharged along the discharge end of ventilation pipe 21, and pulp is discharged along finished product discharging pipe 23, whole peeling process is quick and energy-conserving.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the nut peeling machine of the present invention further includes a belt a13 and a belt B18, compared to the first embodiment. The end of the rotating shaft A9 is provided with a belt pulley A10, the output end of the motor 11 is provided with a belt pulley B12, and the belt pulley A10 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley B12 through a belt A13. The end part of the rotating shaft B15 is provided with a belt pulley C17, the belt pulley A10 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley C17 through a belt B18, and the outer diameter of the belt pulley A10 is far larger than that of the belt pulley C17.

In this embodiment, the transport of nut needs at the uniform velocity and slow, and flabellum 16 then needs high-speed rotation, utilizes the belt pulley of two equidimensions not, plays the effect of accelerator, improves the rotational speed of flabellum 16.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 3, the utility model provides a nut peeling machine, compare in embodiment one, set up on the pivot A9 and dial the board, dial the board and be located ejection of compact barrier 7 and rotate rather than and be connected, ejection of compact barrier 7 is close to one side of the shell pipe 8 and sets up the discharge gate.

In this embodiment, the shell that will drop in ejection of compact barrier 7 is dialled to the discharge gate to dialling the board, makes shell or peel discharge from the play shell pipe 8 smoothly.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A nut peeling machine is characterized by comprising a bracket (1), a separation cover (3), a porous material guide pipe (5), a rotating shaft A (9), a motor (11) and an air inlet pipe (14);

a screening base (2) is arranged on the support (1), a ventilation pipe (21) is arranged in the screening base (2), one end of the ventilation pipe (21) extends out of the screening base (2) and is communicated with the outside, and a finished product discharge pipe (23) communicated with the inside of the ventilation pipe (21) is arranged on the screening base (2); the separation cover (3) is arranged on the screening base (2), a discharge hole of the separation cover (3) is inserted into the ventilation pipe (21) and communicated with the inside, a feed hopper (4) is arranged on the separation cover (3), and a blanking pipe (41) communicated with the inside of the feed hopper (4) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (4);

the porous material guide pipe (5) is arranged in the separation cover (3), one end of the porous material guide pipe (5) is provided with a feeding blocking net (6), the other end of the porous material guide pipe is provided with a discharging blocking net (7), a blanking pipe (41) of the feeding hopper (4) is inserted into the feeding blocking net (6), and the separation cover (3) is provided with a shell outlet pipe (8) communicated with the inside of the discharging blocking net (7); the rotating shaft A (9) is rotatably arranged in the porous material guide pipe (5), and the rotating shaft A (9) is provided with a propeller blade which is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the porous material guide pipe (5); the motor (11) is arranged on the bracket (1), and the motor (11) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft A (9);

the air inlet pipe (14) is arranged in the screening base (2), the output end of the air inlet pipe (14) is inserted into the ventilation pipe (21) and communicated with the inside of the ventilation pipe, the rotating shaft B (15) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (14) in a rotating mode, fan blades (16) are arranged on the rotating shaft B (15), and the motor (11) is connected with the rotating shaft B (15) in a driving mode.

2. A nut peeler according to claim 1, wherein the separating hood (3) is rotatably connected to the sifting base (2) and the separating hood (3) sealingly engages the housing of the sifting base (2).

3. Nut peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that guide platforms (22) are provided in the vent pipe (21), the opening of the product discharge pipe (23) is located between the guide platforms (22) on both sides, and the top end of the vent pipe (21) is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the inner side of the separating hood (3) is provided with a guide plate which is extended to be inserted into the opening.

4. The nut peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft a (9) is provided with a paddle which is rotatably connected to and located within the discharge barrier (7), and the discharge barrier (7) is provided with a discharge outlet on a side thereof adjacent to the outlet pipe (8).

5. The nut peeler of claim 1, further comprising a belt a (13) and a belt B (18); the end part of the rotating shaft A (9) is provided with a belt pulley A (10), the output end of the motor (11) is provided with a belt pulley B (12), and the belt pulley A (10) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley B (12) through a belt A (13); the end part of the rotating shaft B (15) is provided with a belt pulley C (17), and the belt pulley A (10) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley C (17) through a belt B (18).

6. The nut peeler of claim 5, wherein the outer diameter of the belt disk A (10) is substantially larger than the outer diameter of the belt disk C (17).

7. A nut peeler according to claim 1, wherein the feed hopper (4) is an inclined hopper and a side of the feed hopper (4) adjacent the feed tube (41) is low profile.