CN214515245U

CN214515245U - Automatic skin blowing device of deironing separation

Info

Publication number: CN214515245U
Application number: CN202120145919.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周龙长; 王亮; 陈元平; 李悦; 牛师威; 刘聪娟; 崔田田; 樊功村
Original assignee: Jingliang Tianjin Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd; Anhui Laige Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingliang Tianjin Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd; Anhui Laige Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a skin blowing device capable of automatically removing iron and separating, which belongs to the technical field of winnowing equipment, and comprises a winnowing cylinder, wherein the top end of the winnowing cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the winnowing cylinder is provided with a discharge outlet, the outer wall of the winnowing cylinder, which is close to the lower end, is provided with an air inlet, the outer wall of the winnowing cylinder, which is close to the upper end, is provided with an air outlet, one end of the outer wall of the winnowing cylinder is provided with a magnetic separation channel, a long inclined plate which inclines towards the direction of the magnetic separation channel is arranged below the feed inlet, a material layer adjusting mechanism and a magnetic separation roller are arranged inside the magnetic separation channel, the material layer adjusting mechanism is positioned below the tail end of the long inclined plate, and the magnetic separation roller is positioned on one side of the material layer adjusting mechanism; the utility model provides an automatic skin ware that blows of deironing separation, simple structure closes the wind feeder with the rotation in the conventional equipment and changes into fan-shaped structure feeding volume bed guiding mechanism 10, and the rotatory magnetic separation cylinder that increases on the next door effectively removes the iron impurity and directly collects iron impurity, the guard action that plays to the operation safety of follow-up equipment moreover.

Description

Automatic skin blowing device of deironing separation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of winnowing equipment, concretely relates to automatic skin ware that blows of deironing separation.

Background

For some grains and oil materials with better fluidity, ash and impurity separation and peel and kernel separation treatment of a peeling process are required, such as peel and kernel separation after crushing of soybeans, rapeseeds and peanuts in the grain and oil feed industry, air separation equipment is generally adopted for separation, the grains and the oil materials contain various impurities including straws, broken shells, iron impurities and the like, feeding of the traditional air separation equipment is carried out through a rotary air-closed feeder, only obvious impurities such as the straws and the broken shells can be removed, but iron impurities cannot be removed, and the iron impurities damage subsequent equipment. Therefore, we propose a kind of automatic iron-removing and separating skin-blowing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic deironing separation skin blowing device with simple structure and reasonable design for solving the problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides an automatic skin blowing ware of deironing separation, includes a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo, the top of a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feed inlet, and the lower extreme of a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the air intake on the outer wall of the lower extreme that is close to of a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo, just be equipped with the air outlet on the outer wall of the upper end that is close to of a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo, the outer wall one end of a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo is close to feed inlet position department and is equipped with the magnetic separation passageway, the below of feed inlet is equipped with the long swash plate to magnetic separation passageway direction slope, inside material bed guiding mechanism and the magnetic separation cylinder of being equipped with of magnetic separation, material bed guiding mechanism is located the terminal below of long swash plate, adjusts the thickness that the material bed got into a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo, the magnetic separation cylinder is located one side of material bed guiding mechanism, the rotation end of magnetic separation cylinder passes through the output axle head of belt connection gear motor, the below of magnetic separation cylinder is equipped with iron miscellaneous export.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, bed of material guiding mechanism includes pivot one and adjusting block, the adjusting block sets up in pivot one, the cross section of adjusting block is the fan-shaped of centre of a circle on a pivot axis, and the adjusting block is located the terminal below of long swash plate, and the adjusting block rotates certain angle, can adjust the size of passageway between long swash plate and the selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo to reach the mesh of adjustment bed of material thickness.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the one end that pivot one extended to the magnetic separation passageway outside is equipped with from driving wheel one, one side from driving wheel one is equipped with from driving wheel two, from driving wheel one and be equipped with the short chain between the driving wheel two, be equipped with pivot two on the axis from driving wheel two, be equipped with from driving wheel three on the pivot two, be equipped with the action wheel from the below of driving wheel three, be equipped with long chain from between driving wheel three and the action wheel, be equipped with force applying device on the axis of action wheel, force applying device is the carousel, one in the motor, the surface of action wheel is equipped with the sculpture of different angles, when force applying device is the carousel, be convenient for know pivoted angle.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the one end that the upper end of iron miscellaneous export is close to a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo is equipped with the short swash plate to the slope of a selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo, and the upper end of short swash plate is located magnetic separation cylinder curved surface below, is convenient for strike off the iron miscellaneous on the magnetic separation cylinder.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo divide into an air inlet section of thick bamboo and goes out the dryer, and an air inlet section of thick bamboo passes through sealing bolt with a dryer and connects, and the air intake is located the outer wall one end of an air inlet section of thick bamboo, and the air outlet is located the outer wall one end of a dryer, air intake and air outlet are located the homonymy, are convenient for assemble the selection by winnowing section of thick bamboo.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the outer wall of air inlet section of thick bamboo and play dryer is close to lower extreme position department and all is equipped with the glass window that is used for the observation.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: this automatic skin ware that blows of deironing separation, simple structure closes the wind feeder with the rotation in the conventional equipment and changes into fan-shaped structure feeding measuring material layer guiding mechanism into, and the rotatory magnetic separation cylinder that increases on the next door effectively removes iron impurity and directly collects iron impurity, the guard action that plays to the operation safety of follow-up equipment moreover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of an automatic iron-removing and separating skin-blowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a material bed adjusting mechanism of the automatic de-ironing and separating skin blower of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a driving schematic diagram of a material bed adjusting mechanism of the automatic iron-removing and separating skin-blowing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a winnowing cylinder; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. an air inlet; 5. an air outlet; 6. a long sloping plate; 7. a magnetic separation channel; 8. a magnetic separation roller; 9. a reduction motor; 10. a material layer adjusting mechanism; 101. a first rotating shaft; 102. an adjusting block; 11. an iron impurity outlet; 12. a short sloping plate; 13. a driven wheel I; 14. a short chain; 15. a second driven wheel; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a driven wheel III; 18. a long chain; 19. a driving wheel; 20. a force application device; 21. engraving; 22. a glass window.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the automatic iron-removing skin blowing device of the present embodiment includes a wind separation barrel 1, a feeding port 2 is disposed at the top end of the wind separation barrel 1, a discharging port 3 is disposed at the lower end of the wind separation barrel 1, an air inlet 4 is disposed on the outer wall of the wind separation barrel 1 near the lower end, an air outlet 5 is disposed on the outer wall of the wind separation barrel 1 near the upper end, a magnetic separation channel 7 is disposed at a position near the feeding port 2 at one end of the outer wall of the wind separation barrel 1, a long inclined plate 6 inclined toward the magnetic separation channel 7 is disposed below the feeding port 2, a material layer adjusting mechanism 10 and a magnetic separation roller 8 are disposed inside the magnetic separation channel 7, the material layer adjusting mechanism 10 is disposed below the end of the long inclined plate 6, the thickness of an adjusting material layer entering the wind separation barrel 1 is adjusted, the magnetic separation roller 8 is disposed at one side of the material layer adjusting mechanism 10, the rotating end of the magnetic separation roller 8 is connected to the output shaft end of a speed reduction motor 9, the magnetic separation roller 8 is driven by the speed reduction motor 9 to rotate, an iron impurity outlet 11 is arranged below the magnetic separation roller 8, an iron impurity collecting device (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the lower end of the iron impurity outlet 11, when the device is started, air enters the air outlet 5 from the air inlet 4, grains and oil fall from the upper feed inlet 2, the grains and the oil enter the magnetic separation channel 7 due to the guiding of the long inclined plate 6, the grains and the oil enter the air separation cylinder 1 after being processed by the feeding material measuring layer adjusting mechanism 10 and the magnetic separation roller 8, the grains and the oil gradually fall down through the gravity action of the grains and the gaps of the barrier pipes of the inner air separation cylinder 1, the air flow brings ash impurities and the loose skins containing the grains out, the skins and dust are separated from the air through the circulating air flow of the dust collecting device and the fan, the clean grains and the oil are discharged from the bottom discharge outlet 3, and the iron impurities are discharged through the iron impurity outlet 11.

The material layer adjusting mechanism 10 comprises a first rotating shaft 101 and an adjusting block 102, the adjusting block 102 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 101, the cross section of the adjusting block 102 is in a sector shape with the circle center on the axis of the first rotating shaft 101, the adjusting block 102 is positioned below the tail end of the long inclined plate 6, the size of a channel between the long inclined plate 6 and the winnowing cylinder 1 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting block 102 by a certain angle, so that the purpose of adjusting the thickness of a material layer is achieved, a first driven wheel 13 is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 101, which extends to the outer side of the magnetic separation channel 7, the first driven wheel 13 is positioned on the outer side of the magnetic separation channel 7, a second driven wheel 15 is arranged on one side of the first driven wheel 13, a short chain 14 is arranged between the first driven wheel 13 and the second driven wheel 15, a second rotating shaft 16 is arranged on the axis of the second driven wheel 15, a third driven wheel 17 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 16, a driving wheel 19 is arranged below the third driven wheel 17, the second driven wheel 15, the third driven wheel 17 and the driving wheel 19 are positioned on the outer side of the winnowing cylinder 1, the long chain 18 is arranged between the third driven wheel 17 and the driving wheel 19, so that an operator can conveniently adjust the thickness of a material layer at the bottom end of the winnowing cylinder 1, when the driving wheel 19 rotates, the first rotating shaft 101 on the first driven wheel 13 starts to rotate due to a transmission relation, so that the angle of the adjusting block 102 is adjusted, the force application device 20 is arranged on the axis of the driving wheel 19, the force application device 20 is one of a turntable and a motor, the outer surface of the driving wheel 19 is provided with the engraved patterns 21 with different angles, and when the force application device 20 is a turntable, the rotating angle can be conveniently known.

The upper end of the iron impurity outlet 11 is provided with a short inclined plate 12 inclined towards the air separation cylinder 1 at one end close to the air separation cylinder 1, and the upper end of the short inclined plate 12 is positioned below the curved surface of the magnetic separation cylinder 8, so that when the magnetic separation cylinder 8 rotates, the short inclined plate 12 scrapes off iron impurities on the magnetic separation cylinder 8, and then the iron impurities are discharged from the iron impurity outlet 11.

The winnowing cylinder 1 is divided into an air inlet cylinder and an air outlet cylinder, the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder are connected through a sealing bolt, the assembly is convenient, the air inlet 4 is located at one end of the outer wall of the air inlet cylinder, the air outlet 5 is located at one end of the outer wall of the air outlet cylinder, the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 5 are located at the same side, and glass windows 22 for observation are arranged at positions, close to the lower ends, of the outer walls of the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic deferrization separation skin blowing device comprises a winnowing drum (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is arranged at the top end of the winnowing drum (1), a discharge outlet (3) is arranged at the lower end of the winnowing drum (1), an air inlet (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the winnowing drum (1) close to the lower end, an air outlet (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the winnowing drum (1) close to the upper end, a magnetic separation channel (7) is arranged at the position, close to the feed inlet (2), of one end of the outer wall of the winnowing drum (1), a long inclined plate (6) inclined towards the direction of the magnetic separation channel (7) is arranged below the feed inlet (2), a material layer adjusting mechanism (10) and a magnetic separation roller (8) are arranged inside the magnetic separation channel (7), the material layer adjusting mechanism (10) is positioned below the tail end of the long inclined plate (6), and the thickness of a material layer entering the winnowing drum (1) is adjusted, magnetic separation cylinder (8) are located one side of bed of material guiding mechanism (10), the rotation end of magnetic separation cylinder (8) passes through the output axle head that the belt is connected gear motor (9), the below of magnetic separation cylinder (8) is equipped with iron and miscellaneous export (11).

2. The automatic deferrization and separation skin-blowing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the material layer adjusting mechanism (10) comprises a first rotating shaft (101) and an adjusting block (102), the adjusting block (102) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (101), the cross section of the adjusting block (102) is a sector with the circle center on the axis of the first rotating shaft (101), and the adjusting block (102) is located below the tail end of the long inclined plate (6).

3. The automatic deferrization and separation skin-blowing device of claim 2, characterized in that: one end that pivot one (101) extended to the magnetic separation passageway (7) outside is equipped with from driving wheel one (13), one side from driving wheel one (13) is equipped with from driving wheel two (15), be equipped with short chain (14) between from driving wheel one (13) and from driving wheel two (15), be equipped with pivot two (16) on the axis of driving wheel two (15), be equipped with on pivot two (16) from driving wheel three (17), the below from driving wheel three (17) is equipped with action wheel (19), be equipped with long chain (18) between from driving wheel three (17) and action wheel (19), be equipped with force application device (20) on the axis of action wheel (19), the surface of action wheel (19) is equipped with sculpture (21) of different angles, force application device (20) are the carousel, one in the motor.

4. The automatic deferrization and separation skin-blowing device of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the upper end of the iron impurity outlet (11) close to the air separation cylinder (1) is provided with a short inclined plate (12) inclined towards the air separation cylinder (1), and the upper end of the short inclined plate (12) is positioned below the curved surface of the magnetic separation roller (8).

5. The automatic deferrization and separation skin-blowing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the winnowing cylinder (1) is divided into an air inlet cylinder and an air outlet cylinder, the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder are connected through a sealing bolt, an air inlet (4) is located at one end of the outer wall of the air inlet cylinder, an air outlet (5) is located at one end of the outer wall of the air outlet cylinder, and the air inlet (4) and the air outlet (5) are located at the same side.

6. The skin blowing device capable of automatically removing iron and separating as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and glass windows (22) for observation are arranged at the positions, close to the lower ends, of the outer walls of the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder.