CN110681587B

CN110681587B - Multifunctional melon seed sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN110681587B
Application number: CN201910965223.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国升; 袁霞; 代鹏
Original assignee: Anhui Truelove Foods Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Truelove Foods Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-11
Also published as: CN110681587A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional melon seed sorting machine which comprises a rack and a feed hopper, wherein a wind washing device is arranged on the rack and comprises a wind washing box and an ash removing box which are sequentially arranged, one end of the wind washing box is connected with a gas inlet device, the other end opposite to the gas inlet device is connected with the ash removing box, a non-uniform wind device is arranged on the gas inlet device, the area of an opening part of the ash removing box connected with the wind washing box is not more than one fourth of the area of an end part of the wind washing box connected with the ash removing box, and the ash removing box is connected with the ash removing device; the multifunctional melon seed sorting machine provided by the invention has the advantages that in the production of melon seeds, the friction or impact between the dust on the surface of the melon seed shell and the fine melon seed shell is realized, the dust on the surface of the melon seed shell is removed, the fine melon seed shell on the surface of the melon seed shell is removed, the phenomenon that similar dust substances appear on the surface of the melon seeds when people eat the melon seeds is avoided, the eating feeling is improved, and the sanitary condition is improved.

Description

Multifunctional melon seed sorting machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of melon seed sorting equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional melon seed sorting machine.

Background

The watermelon seeds are rich in nutrition and attractive in fragrance, and can invigorate the stomach, benefit the lung and moisten the intestines. The sunflower seeds are rich in fatty acid and vitamin E; semen Cucurbitae has anthelmintic effect. By properly cracking melon seeds, gustatory nerves on the tongue can be stimulated, secretion of saliva and gastric juice can be promoted, digestion is facilitated, health is benefited, and movement of facial muscles can be promoted.

"cracking" melon seeds is beneficial to people, for example, it can enhance the digestion function. The reason is that the flavor of the melon seeds stimulates the taste buds on the tongue to be excited and transmitted to digestive organs, and the secretion of saliva, gastric juice and the like of various digestive enzymes is correspondingly vigorous, thus undoubtedly being beneficial to digestion and indigestion. Cracking the rice before eating to promote appetite; crack the crack after meal, digest food.

In the prior art, melon seeds, especially sunflower seeds, have a lot of impurities like dust after being unpacked, influence the taste and are not beneficial to sanitation. This is because the surface layer of the shell of melon seeds is produced by constant friction or impact during the production, processing and transportation of melon seeds, or the shell of melon seeds is partially peeled off.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional melon seed sorting machine, which is used for realizing the friction or impact of dust on the surface of a melon seed shell and a fine melon seed shell in the production of melon seeds, removing the dust on the surface of the melon seed shell and the fine melon seed shell on the surface of the melon seed shell, avoiding similar dust substances on the surface of the melon seeds when a user eats the melon seeds, improving the eating feeling and improving the sanitary condition.

The multifunctional melon seed sorting machine comprises a rack and a feeding hopper, wherein a wind washing device is arranged on the rack and comprises a wind washing box and an ash removing box which are sequentially arranged, one end of the wind washing box is connected with an air inlet device, the other end opposite to the air inlet device is connected with the ash removing box, an uneven wind device is arranged on the air inlet device, the area of an opening part of the ash removing box connected with the wind washing box is not more than one fourth of the area of an end part of the wind washing box connected with the ash removing box, and the ash removing box is connected with an ash removing device.

Preferably, the side that the wind washing box is connected with the air inlet device is evenly provided with at least two air inlets, and the air inlets are all provided with non-uniform air devices.

Preferably, air inlet unit includes first fan and connects the inlet manifold on first fan, the inlet manifold rear portion is connected with a minute wind dish, divide the wind dish to keep away from the inlet manifold side and be connected with air intake branch, the air intake branch other end is connected with the air inlet, divide the wind dish to be close to and set up uneven wind device on the inlet manifold's the side.

Preferably, uneven wind device includes the pivot of flabellum and installation flabellum, be connected with the pivot mount pad in the pivot, pivot mount pad and frame fixed connection.

Preferably, the ash removing device comprises a soot blowing device and an ash collecting device which are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the ash removing box, the soot blowing device comprises a soot blowing screen plate arranged on the side surface of the ash removing box and a second fan connected to the rear part of the soot blowing screen plate, and the ash collecting device comprises an ash collecting screen plate arranged opposite to the soot blowing screen plate and an ash collecting hopper connected to the rear part of the ash collecting screen plate.

Preferably, the end part, far away from the wind washing box, of the ash removal box is provided with a material baffle plate, a discharge hole is reserved between the bottom end of the material baffle plate and the bottom surface of the ash removal box, and the discharge hole is connected with a sorting device.

Preferably, the sorting device comprises a sorting air port arranged on the side surface of the discharge port and a sorting box arranged at the front part of the sorting air port, and the sorting box is sequentially provided with at least two sorting boxes.

Preferably, the rear part of the sorting air inlet is connected with a second fan.

Preferably, be provided with the ejection of compact push pedal on the bottom surface of ash removal case, be connected with the drive shaft in the ejection of compact push pedal, the drive shaft is driven rotatoryly by the motor, the rotatory melon seed that will take off the ash in the case of ejection of compact push pedal is released.

Preferably, the feed hopper is connected to the top of the wind washing box near the air inlet device.

The multifunctional melon seed sorting machine provided by the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the separator is used before frying, so that the dust on the melon seeds and the stubborn dust attached to the melon seed shells are removed;

2. the sorting machine is used before stir-frying, so that weak and fine melon seed shells in the melon seed shells are impacted and rubbed, the weak and fine melon seed shells are damaged and removed, and the phenomenon that a large amount of melon seed shell dust impurities appear on the surfaces of melon seeds in the subsequent processing of stir-frying the melon seeds and the like to influence the processing operation and the taste and quality of the processed melon seeds is avoided;

3. after the processing processes such as frying and the like, the separator is used for removing melon seed shell dust and the like generated in the processing of the melon seeds, so that the melon seeds are cleaned;

4. the sorting machine can also be used for grading and sorting the melon seeds, and can sort the empty shells, the suffocated shells, the semi-empty shells and the full melon seeds at one time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional melon seed sorting machine according to the technical scheme of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the ash removal bin.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the air distribution plate.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a non-uniform wind device.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the multifunctional melon seed sorting machine comprises a rack 11 and a feed hopper 1, wherein the feed hopper 1 is connected to the top of an air washing box close to an air inlet device. Be provided with wind washing device in the frame 11, wind washing device is including the wind washing case 2 and the ash removal case 3 that set gradually, and 2 one end of wind washing case are connected with air inlet unit 20, and the ash removal case 3 is connected with the other end that is connected air inlet unit 20 relatively, and the oral area that ash removal case 3 and wind washing case 2 are connected is not more than wind washing case 2 and the fourth of the tip area of ash removal case 3 connection. The design of this structure for can utilize high-pressure draught to blow the melon seed in the wind washing case 2, make melon seed mutually collide and rub under the effect that receives high-pressure draught, the melon seed also bears high-pressure draught's impact force in the surface simultaneously, make melon seed surface ash floating or the stubborn melon seed shell dust on melon seed surface etc. break away from, the follow-up of being convenient for is clear away from. Use this sorter before melon seed is fried and is made, realize striking and the friction to some weak, the melon seed shell in small, broken bits in a small and broken bits in the melon seed shell, realize carrying out the damage to weak, the melon seed shell in small, broken bits to clear away, avoid the melon seed to appear a large amount of melon seed shell dust debris on the melon seed surface in processing such as the system is fried to follow-up melon seed, influence processing operation and melon seed taste and quality after the processing.

Like fig. 2, the oral area that ash removal box 3 and wind wash 2 are connected is not more than the wind and washes the fourth of the tip area that box 2 and ash removal box 3 are connected for the air outlet of wind wash 2 is less, forms a space that has the wind-force circulation in wind wash 2, makes the melon seed can take place many times in the cavity of wind wash 2 internal collision, and the final melon seed untimely gets into ash removal box 3 from the oral area that ash removal box 3 and wind wash 2 are connected.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the intake device 20 is provided with a non-uniform air flow device 16. At least two air inlets 12 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the air washing box 2 connected with the air inlet device 20, and the air inlets 12 are provided with air non-distributing devices 16. Wind washing box 2 sets up two at least air inlets 12 for high-pressure wind can follow wind washing box 2's different angles and get into wind washing box 2 in, make and form a plurality of impinging air streams in wind washing box 2, make melon seeds can bump each other and rub in wind washing box 2. The effect of uneven wind device 16 is the air current size that gets into wind washing box 2 in each air inlet 12 that does not stop, make wind wash the air current that has stranded equidimension not and equidirectional in the box 2, make the melon seed in the wind washing box 2 can take place the motion of high-speed indefinite direction, increase the collision probability between the melon seed, change collision angle and the position between the melon seed, change the collision dynamics of each position of melon seed, ensure stubborn attached to melon seed shell dust debris on the melon seed and be broken away from, drop, so that follow-up separation clearance.

As shown in fig. 6, the uneven air distribution device 16 includes fan blades and a rotating shaft for mounting the fan blades, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft mounting base, and the rotating shaft mounting base is fixedly connected with the frame 11. Uneven wind device 16 structural design is simple, do not need external force like the drive of motor etc., uneven wind device 16 is driven under the effect of wind above that, the flabellum is rotatory, flabellum rotation rate can increase and decrease control such as counter weight ring in the pivot, come the air volume of direct control through each position on this flabellum through control flabellum rotation rate, realize uneven wind effect, realize promptly that wind speed and the amount of wind in the wind washing case 2 that gets into on the not equidirectional wind of this flabellum are inconsistent, further realize changing and control the amount of wind and the wind speed that enter into wind washing case 2. Make the melon seed in the wind washing case 2 can take place the motion of fast-speed indefinite direction, increase the collision probability between melon seed, change collision angle and position between melon seed, change the collision dynamics of each position of melon seed, ensure on the melon seed stubborn attached to melon seed shell dust debris by breaking away from, drop off to the clearance is separated to the follow-up.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the air inlet device 20 includes a first fan 15 and an air inlet main pipe 14 connected to the first fan 15, a wind dividing plate 19 is connected to the rear portion of the air inlet main pipe 14, an air inlet branch pipe 13 is connected to a side of the wind dividing plate 19 away from the air inlet main pipe 14, the other end of the air inlet branch pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet 12, and an uneven wind device 16 is disposed on a side of the wind dividing plate 19 close to the air inlet main pipe 14. The design of the structure, especially the design of the air distribution plate 19, provides a mounting and fixing position for the air inlet manifold 14 and the air inlet branch pipes 13 on the one hand, and also provides a position for mainly mounting the uneven air distribution device 16 on the other hand, so that the uneven air distribution device 16 provides different air speeds and air volumes for the air inlet branch pipes 13.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the ash removing box 3 is connected with an ash removing device. The ash removing device realizes the air inlet and removal of dust on the melon seeds in the ash removing box 3 to obtain the melon seeds which basically do not contain dust and impurities of melon seed shells.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the ash removing device includes a soot blower and an ash collector respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the soot removing box 3, the soot blower includes a soot blowing screen plate 10 disposed on the side of the soot removing box 3 and a second fan 21 connected to the rear of the soot blowing screen plate 10, and the ash collector includes an ash collecting screen plate 17 disposed opposite to the soot blowing screen plate 10 and an ash collecting hopper 18 connected to the rear of the ash collecting screen plate 17. Wind that second fan 21 sent blows to the ash removal case 3 in through blowing grey otter board 10 for melon seeds and dust that mix in the ash removal case 3 etc. separate, and wherein the dust gets into ash collection bucket 18 through ash collection otter board 17, and the melon seeds are stopped in ash removal case 3, realize the separation of dust in melon seeds and the melon seeds.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a baffle plate 5 is arranged at the end part of the ash removing box 3 far away from the air washing box 2, and a discharge hole 6 is reserved between the bottom end of the baffle plate 5 and the bottom surface of the ash removing box 3. The setting of striker plate 5 can realize carrying out the separation to melon seed and wind-force in getting into ash removal case 3 and stopping, avoids melon seed and wind-force direct access to go into the sorting unit who connects on discharge gate 6. So that the melon seeds and the wind power entering the ash removing box 3 can stay in the ash removing box 3 and be separated by the quilt and the ash.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a sorting device is connected to the discharge port 6. Sorting unit is including setting up the separation wind gap 8 and the separation workbin 9 that sets up in separation wind gap 8 anterior at the side of discharge gate 6, and separation workbin 9 has set gradually two at least. The rear part of the sorting air port 8 is connected with a second fan 21. The design of this structure realizes that the melon seed after the deashing can be selected separately by grades, gets rid of some great bulky debris on the one hand, and on the other hand realizes selecting separately the separation with the full granule of melon seed, unsaturated granule and vacant shell.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a discharging push plate 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the ash removing box 3, a driving shaft is connected to the discharging push plate 7, the driving shaft is driven by the motor 4 to rotate, and the discharging push plate 7 rotates to push out the melon seeds in the ash removing box 3.

Technical solution of the invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the specific implementation of the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and technical solution, or to apply the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without modification.

Claims

1. The multifunctional melon seed sorting machine comprises a rack and a feeding hopper, and is characterized in that a wind washing device is arranged on the rack, the wind washing device comprises a wind washing box and an ash removing box which are sequentially arranged, one end of the wind washing box is connected with an air inlet device, the other end opposite to the air inlet device is connected with the ash removing box, an uneven wind device is arranged on the air inlet device, the area of the opening part of the ash removing box connected with the wind washing box is not more than one fourth of the area of the end part of the wind washing box connected with the ash removing box, and the ash removing box is connected with an ash removing device;

at least two air inlets are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the air washing box connected with the air inlet device, and the air inlets are provided with non-uniform air devices;

the air inlet device comprises a first fan and an air inlet main pipe connected to the first fan, the rear part of the air inlet main pipe is connected with an air distribution plate, the side, far away from the air inlet main pipe, of the air distribution plate is connected with an air inlet branch pipe, the other end of the air inlet branch pipe is connected with an air inlet, and an uneven air device is arranged on the side, close to the air inlet main pipe, of the air distribution plate;

the uneven wind device comprises fan blades and a rotating shaft for mounting the fan blades, wherein a rotating shaft mounting seat is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft mounting seat is fixedly connected with the rack;

the ash removing device comprises a soot blowing device and an ash collecting device which are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the soot removing box, the soot blowing device comprises a soot blowing screen plate arranged on the side surface of the soot removing box and a second fan connected to the rear part of the soot blowing screen plate, and the ash collecting device comprises an ash collecting screen plate arranged opposite to the soot blowing screen plate and an ash collecting hopper connected to the rear part of the ash collecting screen plate;

a material baffle is arranged at the end part of the ash removal box far away from the air washing box, a discharge hole is reserved between the bottom end of the material baffle and the bottom surface of the ash removal box, and a sorting device is connected to the discharge hole;

the sorting device comprises a sorting air port arranged on the side surface of the discharge port and at least two sorting bins arranged in front of the sorting air port, and the sorting bins are sequentially arranged;

the rear part of the sorting air inlet is connected with a second fan;

a discharging push plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the ash removing box, a driving shaft is connected to the discharging push plate, the driving shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, and the discharging push plate rotates to push out the melon seeds in the ash removing box;

the feed hopper is connected to the top position of the air washing box close to the air inlet device.