CN218345225U - Automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine - Google Patents
Automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218345225U CN218345225U CN202221933617.5U CN202221933617U CN218345225U CN 218345225 U CN218345225 U CN 218345225U CN 202221933617 U CN202221933617 U CN 202221933617U CN 218345225 U CN218345225 U CN 218345225U
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- oil
- winding drum
- oil absorption
- screw rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic surface of water greasy dirt adsorption apparatus, by the chassis underframe, oil absorption mechanism, the flotation pontoon, power unit, it constitutes to go up and down to touch oily mechanism, the chassis underframe middle part is the opening forward, the opening both sides are the pterygoid lamina, flotation pontoon of installation on every pterygoid lamina, the opening top at the chassis underframe is installed to the shell body, shell body downwardly opening, oil absorption mechanism installs the opening top at the chassis underframe, oil absorption mechanism utilizes oil absorption felt area to absorb the oil slick and extrude the oil trap in, power unit's motor drives the screw and marchs, the flotation pontoon provides buoyancy for whole device, make it float on the surface of water, it can drive oil absorption mechanism and reciprocate in order to realize effectively adsorbing the greasy dirt at any time to touch oily mechanism to go up and down. The beneficial effects are as follows: the automatic application has greatly liberated manpower and materials, can advance automatically and the oil absorption, adopts the adsorption method principle, saves material resources and does not have secondary pollution, and the absorption greasy dirt can carry out the reutilization, sustainable development utilizes the conveyer belt to make the fluid in the adsorption material constantly extruded, continuously adsorbs, and the circulation is reciprocal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface of water greasy dirt clearance field especially indicates an automatic surface of water greasy dirt adsorption equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of the petrochemical industry and the heavy use of petroleum products, the environmental pollution caused by oil spill is increasingly serious. The oil film floating on the sea surface is a big killer of marine organisms, and the lightproof oil film covers the sea surface, so that the light permeability is reduced, the oxygen production in the water body is reduced, and the fish farming and aquaculture are stricken destructively. Once the oil stains cover the bodies of organisms such as seabirds and fishes, the flying, swimming, warming and survival abilities of the organisms are greatly reduced, and finally the organisms can only tragically die in the process of hunger and coldness. More seriously, a large amount of toxic substances enter a food chain of marine organisms, the behaviors and living conditions of the marine organisms are influenced by toxins, and the toxins are accumulated in the organisms and are gradually transferred to human bodies along with the food chain, so that the toxins are enriched in the human bodies and cause great harm to the health of the human bodies. Petroleum-contaminated oceans will no longer be beautiful, become dangerous and fatal.
Most of the existing petroleum pollution cleaning methods adopt large-scale cleaning ships to collect oil stains, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low.
Some petroleum flows towards the shore along with ocean currents during leakage, large ships cannot sail under the condition of short distance, and oil contamination collection is more difficult.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine, which solves the problems existing in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
an automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine comprises: the oil suction device comprises a chassis frame, an oil suction mechanism, buoys, a power mechanism and a lifting oil contact mechanism, wherein the middle part of the chassis frame is opened forwards, wing plates are arranged on two sides of the opening of the chassis frame, each wing plate is provided with one buoy, an outer shell is arranged above the opening of the chassis frame and is opened downwards, and the oil suction mechanism is arranged above the opening of the chassis frame;
the oil suction mechanism comprises a front winding drum, a rear winding drum, an oil suction felt belt, a pair of squeezing rollers, a tensioning shaft, an oil collection tank and a rotating motor, wherein the front winding drum and the rear winding drum are installed between the two side plates, the two side plates are respectively located on the two sides of the outer shell, the rotating motor drives the front winding drum to rotate through a driving gear, the rear winding drum is located obliquely above the front winding drum, the oil suction felt belt is sleeved on the front winding drum and the rear winding drum in a head-to-tail connection mode, the tensioning shaft is located behind the front winding drum, a lower base line of the tensioning shaft is flush with a lower base line of the front winding drum, the oil suction felt belt bypasses a lower base line of the tensioning shaft, the pair of squeezing rollers is located between the front winding drum and the rear winding drum, the oil suction felt belt penetrates between the two squeezing rollers, the squeezing rollers tightly press the oil suction felt belt, the oil collection tank is arranged between the front winding drum and the rear winding drum, is located between the oil suction felt belt on the upper layer and the lower layer, and the oil collection tank is fixed on the two sides of the outer shell and does not contact with the oil suction felt belt;
the both sides of shell body respectively are equipped with one go up and down to touch oily mechanism, go up and down to touch oily mechanism and include: the oil suction mechanism comprises a screw rod, an upper support, a lower support, a nut seat and a screw rod motor, wherein the screw rod is installed on the side surface of the outer shell through the upper support and the lower support, the nut seat is in threaded fit with the screw rod, the nut seat is arranged in the middle of the screw rod, one side of the nut seat is fixed with the side plate, a coupler and the screw rod motor are arranged at the top of the screw rod, the screw rod motor drives the screw rod to rotate between the upper support and the lower support, and the nut seat moves up and down along with the rotation of the screw rod to drive the oil suction mechanism to move up and down;
the power mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the shell body and comprises a motor bin, power motors, speed reducers and propellers, wherein a group of power motors is arranged in two sides of the motor bin, each power motor is provided with a speed reducer, one propeller is arranged outside each of two sides of the motor bin, the propeller is connected with the speed reducer shaft, and the power motors drive the propellers to rotate through the speed reducers.
Furthermore, the driving gear is rotatably mounted on the side plate, a driven gear is connected to one side of the front winding drum, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Furthermore, connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the lower squeezing roller in the pair of squeezing rollers, two pairs of long open holes are correspondingly formed in the side plates, and the connecting plates are fixed on the long open holes through bolts.
Further, the propeller is located behind the chassis frame and located inside the two pontoons.
And a normally closed oil discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the application of automation has greatly liberated manpower and materials, can advance automatically and the oil absorption.
2. By adopting the adsorption method principle, material resources are saved, secondary pollution is avoided, the adsorbed oil stain can be secondarily utilized, and sustainable development is realized;
3. the oil in the adsorbing material is continuously extruded by the conveying belt, continuously adsorbed and circularly reciprocated;
4. the whole integration, the portability and the convenience are realized, and a new idea is provided for environmental management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the oil suction mechanism;
fig. 3 is an internal structural view of the oil suction mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an oil suction mechanism and a lifting oil contacting mechanism;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the power mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic water surface oil dirt adsorption machine comprises: the oil absorption device comprises a chassis frame 1, an oil absorption mechanism 2, buoys 3, a power mechanism 4 and a lifting oil contacting mechanism 5, wherein the middle part of the chassis frame 1 is opened forwards, wing plates 7 are arranged on two sides of the opening of the chassis frame 1, one buoy 3 is arranged on each wing plate 7, the buoy 3 provides buoyancy floating on the water surface for the whole device, an outer shell 6 is arranged above the opening of the chassis frame 1, the outer shell 6 is opened downwards, and the oil absorption mechanism 2 is arranged above the opening of the chassis frame 1;
the oil absorption mechanism 2 comprises a front winding drum 201, a rear winding drum 202, an oil absorption felt belt 203, a pair of squeezing rollers 204, a tensioning shaft 205, an oil collection tank 206 and a rotating motor 207, wherein the front winding drum 201 and the rear winding drum 202 are both installed between two side plates 208, the two side plates 208 are respectively located on two sides of the outer shell 6, the rotating motor 207 drives the front winding drum 201 to rotate through a driving gear 209, the driving gear 209 is rotatably installed on the side plates 208, one side of the front winding drum 201 is connected with a driven gear 210, the driving gear 209 is meshed with the driven gear 210, the rear winding drum 202 is located obliquely above the front winding drum 201, the oil absorption felt belt 203 is sleeved on the front winding drum 201 and the rear winding drum 202 in an end-to-end connection mode, the tensioning shaft 205 is located behind the front winding drum 201, the lower base line of the tensioning shaft is flush with the lower base line of the front winding drum 201, the oil absorption felt belt 203 bypasses the lower base line of the tensioning shaft 205, the pair of squeezing rollers 204 are located between the front winding drum 201 and the rear winding drum 202, the oil absorption felt belt 203 passes through the two squeezing rollers 204, the squeezing rollers 204 tightly press the oil absorption felt belt 203, the oil collection tank 206 is arranged between the front winding drum 201 and the oil absorption felt belt 202, the upper winding drum 203 and the upper oil absorption felt 203 is located between the two sides of the oil collection tank 203 and the oil absorption felt belt 203, the oil collection tank 203, and the two sides of the oil absorption felt belt 206 are not fixed on the two sides of the outer shell 6.
The oil-absorbing felt with the oil-absorbing and hydrophobic characteristics is fixed on the outer side of the mesh-shaped conveyor belt to form an oil-absorbing felt belt 203, the oil-absorbing felt belt 203 is supported by a plurality of transmission rollers, the lower part of the oil-absorbing felt belt is used as a working surface to be in contact with the water surface, oil is absorbed, along with the rotation of the oil-absorbing felt belt 203, the oil is sent to the squeezing rollers 204, and the oil is squeezed out by the squeezing of the two squeezing rollers 204 and flows into a lower oil collecting tank 206.
The both sides of shell 6 respectively are equipped with a lift and touch oily mechanism 5, and lift and touch oily mechanism 5 and include: the oil suction mechanism comprises a screw 501, an upper support 502, a lower support 503, a nut seat 504 and a screw motor 505, wherein the screw 501 is installed on the side surface of the outer shell 6 through the upper support 502 and the lower support 503, the nut seat 504 is in threaded fit with the screw 501, the nut seat 504 is arranged in the middle of the screw 501, one side of the nut seat 504 is fixed with the side plate 208, a coupler and the screw motor 505 are arranged at the top of the screw 501, the screw motor 505 drives the screw 501 to rotate between the upper support 502 and the lower support 503, and the nut seat 504 moves up and down along with the rotation of the screw 501 to drive the oil suction mechanism 2 to move up and down.
When the lead screw motor 505 rotates, the nut base 504 is driven to move up and down synchronously, and then the whole oil suction mechanism 2 is driven to move up and down to adjust whether to contact with the oil liquid level.
The power mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear side of the outer shell 6, the power mechanism 4 comprises a motor cabin 401, power motors 402, speed reducers 403 and propellers 404, a group of power motors 402 is respectively arranged in two sides of the motor cabin 401, each power motor 402 is provided with a speed reducer 403, one propeller 404 is respectively arranged outside two sides of the motor cabin 401, the propellers 404 are connected with the speed reducers 403 in a shaft mode, and the power motors 402 drive the propellers 404 to rotate through the speed reducers 403.
In a pair of squeeze rolls 204, the two ends of the squeeze roll 204 positioned below are provided with connecting plates 211, two pairs of long open holes 212 are correspondingly formed in the side plate 208, the connecting plates 211 are fixed on the long open holes 211 through bolts, and the distance between the two squeeze rolls 204 can be automatically adjusted to adapt to the thickness change of the oil absorption felt belt 203 after long-time work, so that oil liquid can be effectively extruded.
A normally closed oil discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting tank 206, and when the oil in the oil collecting tank 206 is full, the oil is pumped out by connecting an oil discharge pipe from the oil discharge port.
In the device, an automatic control system and a corresponding sensor can be installed, so that the device can automatically advance and absorb oil, and the mature control system and the sensor on the market can be installed at the corresponding position.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic surface of water greasy dirt adsorption apparatus which characterized in that includes: the oil suction device comprises a chassis frame, an oil suction mechanism, buoys, a power mechanism and a lifting oil contact mechanism, wherein the middle part of the chassis frame is opened forwards, wing plates are arranged on two sides of the opening of the chassis frame, each wing plate is provided with one buoy, an outer shell is arranged above the opening of the chassis frame and is opened downwards, and the oil suction mechanism is arranged above the opening of the chassis frame;
the oil absorption mechanism comprises a front winding drum, a rear winding drum, an oil absorption felt belt, a pair of squeezing rollers, a tensioning shaft, an oil collection tank and a rotating motor, wherein the front winding drum and the rear winding drum are installed between two side plates, the two side plates are respectively located on two sides of the outer shell, the rotating motor drives the front winding drum to rotate through a driving gear, the rear winding drum is located obliquely above the front winding drum, the oil absorption felt belt is sleeved on the front winding drum and the rear winding drum in a head-to-tail connection mode, the tensioning shaft is located behind the front winding drum, a lower base line of the tensioning shaft is flush with a lower base line of the front winding drum, the oil absorption felt belt bypasses a lower base line of the tensioning shaft, the pair of squeezing rollers are located between the front winding drum and the rear winding drum, the oil absorption felt belt penetrates between the two squeezing rollers, the squeezing rollers tightly press the oil absorption felt belt, the oil collection tank is arranged between the front winding drum and the rear winding drum, the oil absorption felt belt is located on the upper layer and the lower layer, and the oil collection tank is fixed on two sides of the oil collection tank and does not contact with the oil absorption belt;
the both sides of shell body respectively are equipped with one go up and down to touch oily mechanism, go up and down to touch oily mechanism and include: the oil suction mechanism comprises a screw rod, an upper support, a lower support, a nut seat and a screw rod motor, wherein the screw rod is installed on the side surface of the outer shell through the upper support and the lower support, the nut seat is in threaded fit with the screw rod, the nut seat is arranged in the middle of the screw rod, one side of the nut seat is fixed with the side plate, a coupler and the screw rod motor are arranged at the top of the screw rod, the screw rod motor drives the screw rod to rotate between the upper support and the lower support, and the nut seat moves up and down along with the rotation of the screw rod to drive the oil suction mechanism to move up and down;
the power mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the shell body and comprises a motor cabin, power motors, speed reducers and propellers, wherein a group of power motors is arranged in each of two sides of the motor cabin, each power motor is provided with a speed reducer, one propeller is arranged outside each of two sides of the motor cabin, the propellers are connected with the speed reducer shafts, and the power motors drive the propellers to rotate through the speed reducers.
2. The automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving gear is rotatably installed on the side plate, a driven gear is connected to one side of the front winding drum, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
3. The automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the lower extrusion roller in the pair of extrusion rollers, two pairs of long holes are correspondingly formed in the side plates, and the connecting plates are fixed on the long holes through bolts.
4. The automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screw is located the rear of chassis underframe and is located two the inboard of flotation pontoon.
5. The automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a normally closed oil discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221933617.5U CN218345225U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221933617.5U CN218345225U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218345225U true CN218345225U (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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ID=84914239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221933617.5U Active CN218345225U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Automatic water surface oil stain adsorption machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218345225U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202221933617.5U patent/CN218345225U/en active Active
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