CN218316425U - Commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds transport vechicle technical field especially relates to a commodity pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body, including the rail that is located railway carriage or compartment body both sides and the baffle that is used for holding the commodity pig, the bottom of baffle is equipped with all around and is used for the leak protection baffle, fixed a plurality of curb plates and guiding gutter of being equipped with on the rail, the curb plate has ascending groove structure of ascending hem in order to form the opening, the groove structure is located the curb plate towards the internal portion's of railway carriage or compartment one side, groove structure intercommunication guiding gutter, the bottom of the railway carriage or compartment body is equipped with the temporary storage storehouse of intercommunication guiding gutter, the guiding gutter is equipped with the small opening that is used for excrement to get into the guiding gutter with the junction of baffle. The utility model discloses both can guarantee to have good ventilation effect when transporting commodity pig, can also reduce the excrement outflow or the excessive to external environment that open transport vechicle transportation commodity pig's in-process produced furthest, effectively reduce the virus and spread, improve the animal epidemic prevention ability in the commodity pig transportation link, greatly eliminate the biological safety risk.

Description

Commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds transport vechicle technical field especially relates to a commodity pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body.

Background

With the national emphasis on agricultural and animal husbandry, the breeding industry is continuously developed and developed, and the breeding scale of each breeding enterprise is continuously enlarged, so that the requirements of transferring, dispatching and transporting various livestock and poultry to a field and transporting the livestock and poultry to an external market are remarkably increased, and the market demand share of livestock and poultry transport vehicles is also increased year by year.

The live pig breeding industry is used as a branch of the breeding industry, the development of the live pig breeding industry is closely related to the ecological and structural changes of the farming society in China, the live pig breeding industry is suitable for the rapid development of the farming society in south, and the live pig breeding industry lays a position for being used as the main meat consumption in China gradually. China is the first major pork consuming nation in the world, the ratio of pork in the meat consumption structure of China is as high as 63.4%, which is far higher than that of the pork in the United states by 24.2%, and the pork consumption of China is still continuously increased in recent years. The pork products eaten by consumers are mostly commercial pigs, the commercial pigs in the market are mainly used for providing meat, the commercial pigs comprise boars and sows, the boars are fertilized by small castration, the commercial pigs are bred by male parents and female parents with excellent blood systems, or excellent lean-type pig breeds are directly bred. China has a long history of pig raising, is one of the countries which domesticate wild pigs into domestic pigs at the earliest in the world, has a plurality of pig species resources, is the country with the most abundant pig species resources in the world, has rich experience in pig breeding in China due to the long history of breeding and the various pig species resources, and becomes an animal product which is most suitable for the farming social structure of China after the national population center of gravity moves south along with the social development of China; from the perspective of the life habits of the pigs, the pigs need shady and cool water sources, the optimal temperature is between 20 and 30 ℃, and the pigs are mainly raised in captivity, so that the southern farming society is most suitable for live pig breeding from the perspective of natural environment.

With the development of breeding technology, different from the traditional new piggeries which emerge endlessly, some pig enterprises also design intelligent piggeries, which provides another possibility for the breeding of live pigs restricted by southern regions, for example, pigs can be bred in colder northeast regions; in addition, as commercial pigs are sold all over the country by pig breeding enterprises, transportation cost caused by long transportation distance and accidents of the pigs caused by stress reaction in the transportation process are caused, the demand of establishing farms in other regions except south is more and more urgent.

Even so, when the commodity pig is sold to the customer, the live pig transportation operation still needs to be completed, the live pig transportation operation is often to transport the commodity pig to a nearby or client-designated slaughterhouse through a live pig transport vehicle, a closed live pig transport vehicle is used for the transportation of piglets and breeding pigs under the common condition, and an open live pig transport vehicle is used for the transportation of the commodity pig. The national ministry of agricultural and rural areas of 04 and 15.2022 release animal epidemic prevention condition examination methods (draft of revised draft for proposal) and put forward requirements on animal farms, animal isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and animal product innocent treatment places, and the animal epidemic prevention condition qualification certificate is adopted for supervision. The transportation operation of the commercial pigs is an intermediate excessive important link, the virus transmission of the commercial pigs in the transportation process is reduced, a biological safety prevention and control system is perfected, and the existing commercial pig transport vehicle is an open transport vehicle, namely, a carriage body filled with the commercial pigs is communicated with the external environment, and the commercial pigs are enclosed and blocked in the carriage body in a guardrail arrangement mode. When the transport vehicle with the structure is used for transporting the commercial pigs, the commercial pigs can inevitably cause defecation in the transportation process, and the open transport vehicle is lack of effective defecation leakage-proof measures, even the commercial pigs directly discharge excrement out of the carriage body during defecation.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is how to provide a transport carriage capable of effectively preventing the outflow of the excrement of commercial pigs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a commercial pig transport vehicle compartment body comprises fences positioned on two sides of the compartment body and a partition plate used for containing commercial pigs, wherein a baffle plate used for preventing leakage is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the partition plate, a plurality of side plates and a diversion trench are fixedly arranged on the fences, the side plates are provided with upward folded edges to form a trench structure with an upward opening, the trench structure is positioned on one side of the side plate facing the inside of the compartment body and communicated with the diversion trench, a temporary storage bin communicated with the diversion trench is arranged at the bottom of the compartment body, and a leak hole used for enabling excrement to enter the diversion trench is formed in the joint of the diversion trench and the partition plate; the vertical distance from the upper edge of the groove structure to the upper edge of the side plate is a preset height, the vertical distance from the upper edge of the groove structure to the bottom of the partition plate located below is a first height, the vertical distance from the bottom of the partition plate to the anus of the sow during defecation of commercial pigs is a second height, the second height is larger than the first height, and the sum of the preset height and the first height is larger than the second height.

As a further improvement, the bottom plate of the temporary storage bin is arranged from high to low, a sewage discharge groove is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate, and a ball valve is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge groove.

As a further improvement, the sewage treatment device also comprises a filter screen for preventing foreign matters from entering the sewage draining groove.

As a further improvement, the upper surface of the clapboard is provided with an anti-skid structure.

As a further improvement, the anti-skid structure is anti-skid lines.

As a further improvement, the compartment further comprises magnets arranged on two sides of the compartment body, and when the tail door of the compartment body is opened, the magnets are used for adsorbing the tail door to prevent the tail door from being accidentally closed.

As a further improvement, the gap between two side plates adjacent in the horizontal direction is located at the notch of the diversion trench.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model combines the habit characteristics of pig urination to assemble the side plates with preset height at the proper positions of the open type live pig transport vehicle fence, thereby avoiding the fence from being completely shielded by the side plates, and the fence is not shielded to the maximum extent due to the combination of the habit of sow urination by the arrangement of the side plates, thereby ensuring that the commercial pig has good ventilation effect during transportation; in addition because set up the groove structure at the curb plate towards the internal one side in railway carriage or compartment, and the setting of groove structure highly designs according to the characteristics of sow urine, the baffle that is used for pocketing the excrement is set up all around to the baffle, and set up guiding gutter and temporary storage storehouse and be used for collecting the excrement of commodity pig, thereby can furthest reduce the excrement outflow or the excessive external environment that produces of open transport vechicle transportation commodity pig's in-process, effectively reduce the viral propagation, improve the animal epidemic prevention ability in the commodity pig transportation link, the biological safety risk has greatly been eliminated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is the internal structure view of the temporary storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the carriage body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sewage draining tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

in the drawings: 1. a fence; 2. a partition plate; 21. a leak hole; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a side plate; 40. a gap; 41. a slot structure; 5. a diversion trench; 6. a temporary storage bin; 61. a base plate; 62. a sewage draining groove; 63. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

Technical terms or scientific terms used in the present specification should be given their ordinary meanings as understood by those skilled in the art: the use of "first," "second," and the like in this description does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to distinguish one element from another; the terms "connected" or "communicating," and the like, are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include connections in various forms, whether direct or indirect; "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "far", "near", "start", "end", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of a described object is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly; in addition, in the description of the present specification, the meaning of "a plurality" or "several" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, a commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body, including rail 1 that is located carriage body both sides and the baffle 2 that is used for holding commercial pig, the bottom of baffle 2 is equipped with all around and is used for leak-tight baffle 3, rail 1 is last to be fixed to be equipped with a plurality of curb plates 4 and guiding gutter 5, curb plate 4 has ascending hem in order to form the ascending groove structure 41 of opening, groove structure 41 is located curb plate 4 towards the inside one side of carriage body, groove structure 41 intercommunication guiding gutter 5, the bottom of the carriage body is equipped with the temporary storage 6 that communicates guiding gutter 5, guiding gutter 5 is equipped with the small opening 21 that is used for the excrement to get into in the guiding gutter 5 with the junction of baffle 2.

Because the pig urinates to have certain custom, the pig can not directly defecate in the living environment of oneself directly, and the defecation of commodity pig is no exception certainly, and the commodity pig is on baffle 2 in the transportation, and it can not directly defecate on baffle 2. When urination is needed, sows in commercial pigs often walk to the edge of the fence 1 with the buttocks facing outwards, four limbs are slightly unfolded when urination is carried out, two hind limbs are slightly bent downwards, and urine is continuously discharged; the boars in the commercial pigs can also walk to the edge of the fence 1 when defecating, but the physiological structure of the boars is different from that of the sows, the four limbs of the boars are slightly unfolded when urinating, and the urinating of the boars can only be directly urinated to the upper surface of the partition board 2 in the limited space of the carriage body.

The vertical distance from the upper edge of the groove structure 41 to the upper edge of the side plate 4 is referred to as a preset height, the vertical distance from the upper edge of the groove structure 41 to the bottom of the partition plate 2 positioned below is referred to as a first height, and the vertical distance from the bottom of the partition plate 2 to the anus of the sow when the commercial pig defecates is referred to as a second height. In order to prevent urine from flowing out to the external environment when the sow urinates, according to the habit or characteristic of urinating when the commercial pig is transported, namely the habit that the sow can walk to the edge of the fence 1 and the buttocks urinate outwards and the boar urinates directly to the upper surface of the partition board 2, the height of the side board 4 and the groove structure 41 arranged on the side board need to meet a certain condition, the condition is that the second height is larger than the first height, and the sum of the preset height and the first height is larger than the second height. In actual manufacturing, the preset height of the side plate 4 can be made slightly higher, the distance between the side plate 4 and the partition plate 2 can be made slightly smaller, and meanwhile, the relative position between the groove structure 41 and the side plate 4 is controlled to meet the above conditions, so that the height of urine discharged at the fence 1 when the sow urinates is higher than the upper edge of the groove structure 41 and lower than the upper edge of the side plate 4.

When the sows walk to the edge of the fence 1 and the buttocks urinate outwards, urine of the sows is continuously discharged into the groove structures 41 on the side plates 4, the groove structures 41 can hold the urine, the urine can flow to the diversion grooves 5 communicated with the groove structures 41 along the groove structures 41, and the urine can enter the temporary storage bin 6 through the diversion grooves 5; and the boar is because its self physiological structure, the urine can directly be discharged to the upper surface of baffle 2 when the boar urinates, because the bottom of baffle 2 is equipped with all around and is used for leak protection baffle 3, baffle 3 can block the urine outflow that is located the baffle 2 upper surface, the urine that the boar urinates and produces can get into guiding gutter 5 and finally get into temporary storage 6 along guiding gutter 5 through the small opening 21 that is used for the excrement to get into in guiding gutter 5, the small opening 21 here can locate the junction of guiding gutter 5 and baffle 2.

Since the side panels 4 are only mounted on the enclosure 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 6, and since the side panels 4 only have a certain preset height and do not completely shield the enclosure 1, the compartment can provide a very good ventilation effect; in addition, because the relative position of the side plates 4 assembled on the fence 1 and the preset height of the side plates 4 are designed according to the characteristics of sow urination, the baffle 3 around the bottom of the partition plate 2 can prevent urine on the upper surface of the partition plate 2 from flowing outwards, and meanwhile, because the urine discharged to the groove structure 41 can finally flow into the temporary storage bin 6 through the guide groove 5 communicated with the groove structure 41, the urine on the upper surface of the partition plate 2 can enter the guide groove 5 through the leakage hole 21 and flow into the temporary storage bin 6 along the guide groove 5, the compartment body can furthest prevent the urine from flowing outwards or leaking to the external environment when commercial pigs urinate.

The diversion trench 5 can be a vertically arranged U-shaped trench with a certain length, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the length of the U-shaped trench can be equal to the height of the carriage body, wherein the notch of the U-shaped trench faces the inner side of the carriage body, a leak hole 21 for the excrement to enter the diversion trench 5 is formed at the connection position of the U-shaped trench and each layer of partition plate 2, so that the urine generated by the commercial pigs on each layer of partition plate 2 can enter the temporary storage bin 6 located at the bottom of the carriage body along the diversion trench 5 through the leak hole 21, and the environmental conditions where the commercial pigs are located can be improved in time. In addition, the U-shaped groove can also be a part of the carriage body structure, for example, the two side structures of the carriage body can comprise the U-shaped groove and the rail 1, and the U-shaped groove and the rail 1 can be welded or bolted together.

The baffle 3 may be an L-shaped baffle, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, one side of the L-shaped baffle is connected with the partition 2, for example, it may be welded, and the welding ensures no leak, while the other side of the L-shaped baffle faces upwards vertically to catch urine from commercial pigs, for example, urine from boars can only be discharged substantially completely to the partition 2, and at this time, the L-shaped baffle can catch this part of urine without outflow. In practice, the height of the L-shaped baffle relative to the upper surface of the partition 2 may be slightly greater.

Further, there may be a gap between the respective side plates 4 in the horizontal direction, and the side plates 4 may not be made as long as the body of the vehicle compartment. It is therefore easier to assemble the side panels 4 in sequence to the enclosure 1 from the viewpoint of ease of assembly, so that it is inevitable to form the gaps 40 in the horizontal direction when the side panels 4 are assembled, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, and the detachable installation method deals with the gaps 40 formed by the above-described assembly method to prevent urine from leaking through the gaps 40 between the side panels 4 adjacent in the horizontal direction. At this time, the U-shaped groove can be used to prevent urine from leaking, specifically, the notch of the U-shaped groove can be aligned to the gap 40, fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a structure at a position a in fig. 3, fig. 6 shows the assembly relationship of the rail 1, the U-shaped groove, the partition board 2, the baffle 3 and the side boards 4 in detail, and the gap 40 between two adjacent side boards 4 in the horizontal direction as shown in fig. 6 is just shielded by the notch of the U-shaped groove, so that urine is prevented from leaking through the gap 40 between the two side boards 4.

The structure of the temporary storage bin 6 may be a box-shaped structure formed by the partition 2 located at the lowest part of the compartment, the bottom plate 61 and the surrounding enclosure, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, wherein the bottom plate 61 may have a certain inclination, for example, the bottom plate 61 is arranged from high to low along the direction from the front end of the compartment to the tail part of the compartment, a sewage drainage groove 62 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 61, and a ball valve is arranged at the bottom of the sewage drainage groove 62, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5. Excrement (urine) entering the diversion trench 5 falls into the temporary storage bin 6 from top to bottom along the diversion trench 5, flows to the tail of the compartment from the front end of the compartment along the inclined plane of the bottom plate 61, enters the sewage discharge trench 62 arranged at the tail of the compartment, and can open the ball valve during cleaning or washing, so that the urine of the pig flows out of the sewage discharge trench 62 from the ball valve.

The structure that guiding gutter 5 and temporary storage 6 are constituteed can the water conservancy diversion urine, and is located the excrement and urine on baffle 2, and it can to wash it after the transportation.

In the above embodiment, a filter net 63 for preventing foreign substances from entering the drain tank 62 is further provided. The filter screen 63 may be disposed above the drain tank 62, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.

In other embodiments, the upper surface of the partition 2 is provided with a non-slip structure. The partition board 2 may be a steel plate or an iron plate, and the anti-slip structure may be anti-slip lines formed on the surface of the iron plate, for example, lines formed by direct welding on the upper surface of the partition board 2, or raised lines formed by stamping the partition board 2.

In other embodiments, the car body further comprises magnets arranged on two sides of the car body, and the magnets are used for adsorbing the tail car door when the tail car door of the car body is opened so as to prevent the tail car door from being closed accidentally. For example, when the fence 1, the partition plate 2, the baffle plate 3, the side plate 4, the diversion trench 5 and the temporary storage bin 6 which are positioned inside the carriage body need to be cleaned, the magnet can adsorb the vehicle door at the tail part, and the vehicle door is prevented from being accidentally closed in the cleaning process to cause safety accidents.

It should be noted that while various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. The following claims are intended to define the scope of the invention and, accordingly, to cover module compositions, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described above are illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body, is including rail (1) that is located railway carriage or compartment body both sides and baffle (2) that are used for holding commercial pig, the bottom of baffle (2) is equipped with all around and is used for leak protection baffle (3), its characterized in that: a plurality of side plates (4) and a flow guide groove (5) are fixedly arranged on the fence (1), the side plates (4) are provided with upward folded edges to form a groove structure (41) with an upward opening, the groove structure (41) is positioned on one side of the side plates (4) facing the interior of the compartment body, the groove structure (41) is communicated with the flow guide groove (5), a temporary storage bin (6) communicated with the flow guide groove (5) is arranged at the bottom of the compartment body, and a leak hole (21) for enabling excrement to enter the flow guide groove (5) is formed in the joint of the flow guide groove (5) and the partition plate (2); the vertical distance from the upper edge of the groove structure (41) to the upper edge of the side plate (4) is a preset height, the vertical distance from the upper edge of the groove structure (41) to the bottom of the partition plate (2) positioned below is a first height, the vertical distance from the bottom of the partition plate (2) to the anus of the sow is a second height when the commercial pig defecates, the second height is greater than the first height, and the sum of the preset height and the first height is greater than the second height.

2. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the temporary storage bin is characterized in that a bottom plate (61) of the temporary storage bin (6) is arranged from high to low, a sewage discharge groove (62) is formed in the lower portion of the bottom plate (61), and a ball valve is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge groove (62).

3. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a filter screen (63) for preventing foreign matters from entering the sewage draining groove (62).

4. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the partition board (2) is provided with an anti-skid structure.

5. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the anti-skidding structure is anti-skidding line.

6. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic type car door is characterized by further comprising magnets arranged on two sides of the car body, and when the tail car door of the car body is opened, the magnets are used for adsorbing the tail car door to prevent the tail car door from being accidentally closed.

7. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the gap between two adjacent side plates (4) in the horizontal direction is positioned at the notch of the diversion trench (5).

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