CN218316424U - Commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds transport vechicle technical field especially relates to a commodity pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body, including the rail that is located railway carriage or compartment body both sides and the baffle that is used for holding the commodity pig, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation leak protection boards on the rail, the bottom vertical distance of ventilation leak protection board to baffle is the height of ventilation leak protection board, and baffle bottom to the anal vertical distance of sow when highly being not less than commodity pig defecation, the bottom and the baffle junction of ventilation leak protection board are equipped with the transition structure that is used for the leak protection. Through assembling the ventilation leak protection plate on the rail of open live pig transport vechicle to set up transition structure in baffle and ventilation leak protection plate's junction, combine pig urine habit to set up the height of ventilation leak protection plate, both can guarantee good ventilation, can furthest reduce the urine outflow or the excessive external environment that produces in the commercial pig transportation again, effectively reduce the virus and spread, improve the animal epidemic prevention ability in the commercial pig transportation link, biological safety risk has greatly been eliminated.

Description

Commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds transport vechicle technical field especially relates to a commodity pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body.

Background

With the national emphasis on agriculture and animal husbandry, the breeding industry is continuously developed and developed, and the breeding scale of each breeding enterprise is continuously enlarged, so that the requirements of various livestock and poultry on transition, transportation and export transportation are remarkably increased, and the market demand share of the livestock and poultry transportation vehicle is also increased year by year.

The pig breeding industry is used as a branch of the breeding industry, the development of the pig breeding industry is closely related to the ecological and structural changes of the farming society in China, the pig breeding industry is suitable for the characteristics of farming culture in south to enable the pig breeding industry to develop rapidly, and the pig breeding industry lays a status as main meat consumption in China gradually. China is the first major pork consuming nation in the world, the ratio of pork in the meat consumption structure of China is as high as 63.4%, which is far higher than that of the pork in the United states by 24.2%, and the pork consumption of China is still continuously increased in recent years. The pork products eaten by consumers are mostly commercial pigs, the commercial pigs in the market are mainly used for providing meat, the commercial pigs comprise boars and sows, the boars are fertilized by small castration, the commercial pigs are bred by male parents and female parents with excellent blood systems, or excellent lean-type pig breeds are directly bred. China has a long history of pig raising, is one of countries which domesticate wild pigs into domestic pigs at the earliest time in the world, has a plurality of pig breed resources, is the country with the most abundant pig breed resources in the world, has rich experience in the aspect of domestic pig breeding due to the long history of breeding and various pig breed resources, and becomes a livestock product which is most suitable for the farming social structure of China as the national population center of gravity moves south along with the social development of China; from the perspective of the life habits of pigs, the southern farming society needs shady and cool water sources, has the optimum temperature of 20-30 ℃ and is mainly suitable for captive breeding, so that the southern farming society is most suitable for live pig breeding from the perspective of natural environment.

With the development of breeding technology, different from the traditional new piggeries which emerge endlessly, some pig enterprises also design intelligent piggeries, which provides another possibility for the breeding of live pigs restricted by southern regions, for example, pigs can be bred in colder northeast regions; in addition, as commercial pigs are sold all over the country by pig breeding enterprises, transportation cost caused by long transportation distance and accidents of the pigs caused by stress reaction in the transportation process are caused, so that the demand of establishing farms in other regions except south regions is more and more urgent.

Even so, when the commodity pig is sold to the customer, the live pig transportation operation still needs to be completed, the live pig transportation operation is often to transport the commodity pig to a nearby or client-designated slaughterhouse through a live pig transport vehicle, a closed live pig transport vehicle is used for the transportation of piglets and breeding pigs under the common condition, and an open live pig transport vehicle is used for the transportation of the commodity pig. The national rural agricultural department of 04/15.2022 publishes animal epidemic prevention condition examination methods (draft of revised draft survey) and puts requirements on animal farms, animal isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and places for harmless treatment of animals and animal products, and the animal epidemic prevention condition qualification certificate is adopted for supervision. The transportation operation of the commercial pigs is an intermediate excessive important link, the virus transmission of the commercial pigs in the transportation process is reduced, a biological safety prevention and control system is perfected, and the existing commercial pig transport vehicle is an open transport vehicle, namely, a carriage body filled with the commercial pigs is communicated with the external environment, and the commercial pigs are enclosed and blocked in the carriage body in a guardrail arrangement mode. When the transport vehicle with the structure is used for transporting the commercial pigs, the commercial pigs can inevitably cause defecation in the transportation process, and the open transport vehicle is lack of effective defecation leakage-proof measures, even the commercial pigs directly discharge excrement out of the carriage body during defecation.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to provide a transportation carriage capable of effectively preventing the outflow of excrement of commercial pigs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a commercial pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a commodity pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body, is including the rail that is located railway carriage or compartment body both sides and the baffle that is used for holding the commodity pig, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation leak protection boards on the rail, the leak protection board that ventilates arrives the bottom vertical distance of baffle is the height of ventilation leak protection board, highly be not less than when the commodity pig defecation baffle bottom to the anal vertical distance of sow, the bottom of ventilation leak protection board with the baffle junction is equipped with the transition structure that is used for the leak protection.

As a further improvement, the ventilation anti-leakage plate is provided with a plurality of openings, one side of each opening, which is located inside the compartment body, is provided with a shielding piece, the shielding piece obliquely extends downwards from the upper side of the opening to shield the upper side and the two sides of the opening, and the lowest part of each shielding piece, which extends downwards, is not higher than the lowest part of the corresponding opening.

As a further improvement, the transition structure is an L-shaped baffle.

As a further improvement, the fences on the two sides of the carriage body are provided with flow guide grooves, the bottom of the carriage body is provided with a temporary storage bin communicated with the flow guide grooves, the partition plate is provided with leakage holes for the excrement to enter the flow guide grooves, and the excrement of the commercial pigs enters the temporary storage bin along the flow guide grooves through the leakage holes.

As a further improvement, the bottom plate of the temporary storage bin is arranged from high to low, a sewage discharge groove is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate, and a ball valve is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge groove.

As a further improvement, the sewage treatment device also comprises a filter screen for preventing foreign matters from entering the sewage draining groove.

As a further improvement, the upper surface of the clapboard is provided with an anti-skid structure.

As a further improvement, the anti-skid structure is anti-skid lines.

As a further improvement, the gap between two of the ventilation leakage-proof plates adjacent in the horizontal direction is located at the notch of the flow guide groove.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an assembly ventilation leak protection board on open live pig transport vechicle's rail, and set up transition structure in baffle and ventilation leak protection board's junction, custom characteristics when combining the pig urine simultaneously set up the height of ventilation leak protection board, when ventilation leak protection board has ventilation effect, through the height of control ventilation leak protection board so that on the rail from the top edge of ventilation leak protection board to this section of distance in top that the railway carriage or compartment body each is used for holding the interlayer of pig not sheltered from, thereby further improve the ventilation effect of the railway carriage or compartment body, can also furthest reduce outflow or the excessive to external environment that open transport vechicle transported the in-process of commodity pig produced when making the railway carriage or compartment body have better ventilation effect, effectively reduce the virus and propagate, improve the animal epidemic prevention ability in the commodity pig transportation link, the biosafety risk has greatly been eliminated to the limit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is the internal structure view of the temporary storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the ventilation anti-leakage plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the sewage draining tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3 at A;

in the drawings: 1. a fence; 2. a partition plate; 21. a leak hole; 3. a ventilation anti-leakage plate; 31. opening a hole; 32. a shielding sheet; 4. a transition structure; 5. a diversion trench; 6. a temporary storage bin; 61. a base plate; 62. a sewage draining groove; 63. and (5) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

Technical terms or scientific terms used in the present specification should be given their ordinary meanings as understood by those skilled in the art: the use of "first," "second," and the like, herein does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to distinguish one element from another; the terms "connected" or "communicating," and the like, are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include connections in various forms, whether direct or indirect; "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "far", "near", "start", "end", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of a described object is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly; in addition, in the description of the present specification, the meaning of "a plurality" or "several" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a commercial pig transportation carriage body comprises fences 1 located at two sides of the carriage body and partition plates 2 used for containing commercial pigs, wherein a plurality of ventilation leakage-proof plates 3 are arranged on the fences 1, the ventilation leakage-proof plates 3 can be arranged on the inner side of the fences 1 relative to the fences 1 or on the outer side of the fences 1, and a transition structure 4 used for preventing leakage can be arranged between the ventilation leakage-proof plates 3 and the partition plates 2.

Because the pig urinates to have certain custom, the pig can not directly defecate in the own living environment, certainly, the defecation of the commercial pig is not exceptional, the commercial pig is positioned on the partition plate 2 in the transportation process, and the commercial pig can not directly defecate on the partition plate 2. When urination is needed, sows in commercial pigs often walk to the edge of the fence 1 with the buttocks facing outwards, four limbs are slightly unfolded when urination is carried out, two hind limbs are slightly bent downwards, and urine is continuously discharged; the boars in the commercial pigs can also walk to the edge of the fence 1 when defecating, but the physiological structure of the boars is different from that of the sows, the four limbs of the boars are slightly unfolded when urinating, and the urinating of the boars can only be directly urinated to the upper surface of the partition board 2 in the limited space of the carriage body.

According to the habit of pig urination, in order to prevent the outflow of urine from the commercial pig to the external environment, the ventilation anti-leakage plate 3 needs to have a certain height, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it can be understood that the ventilation anti-leakage plate 3 is vertically installed or fixed on the fence 1, so the vertical distance from the ventilation anti-leakage plate 3 to the bottom of the partition plate 2 is the height of the ventilation anti-leakage plate 3, the height is not less than the vertical distance from the bottom of the partition plate 2 to the anus of the sow when the commercial pig urinates, the height of the ventilation anti-leakage plate 3 can be slightly higher than the vertical distance from the bottom of the partition plate 2 to the anus of the sow when the commercial pig urinates in actual manufacturing, so as to ensure that the urine of the commercial pig, especially the urine of the sow, does not flow out of the carriage body.

Specifically, the ventilation function and the leakage prevention function of the ventilation leakage prevention plate 3 may be implemented by the following structure. As shown in fig. 4, each air leakage preventing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of openings 31, and the openings 31 may be in the shape of a straight hole. The side of each opening 31 inside the compartment is provided with a shielding sheet 32, i.e. when the air leakage prevention plate 3 is installed on the enclosure 1 of the compartment, the shielding sheet 32 faces the inside of the compartment, as shown in fig. 2 and 7. The shielding pieces 32 extend obliquely downward from above the opening 31 to shield the upper side and both sides of the opening 31, and the lowest part of each shielding piece 32 extending downward is not higher than the lowest part of the corresponding opening 31. Because the shielding sheet 32 is located the railway carriage or compartment body inboard, the sow urine can only dash to shielding sheet 32 when urinating promptly, because trompil 31 is sheltered from by shielding sheet 32, so the urine can't dash to trompil 31, and then directly outwards discharges or produces and leak through trompil 31 when preventing that the commodity pig urinates, so both realized ventilating and can the leak protection again.

In order to prevent the excrement generated on the partition board 2 from flowing out to the external environment, the transition structure 4 for leakage prevention arranged between the ventilation leakage-proof board 3 and the partition board 2 can be an L-shaped baffle, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 7, one side of the L-shaped baffle is connected with the partition board 2, for example, the L-shaped baffle can be welded, full welding is carried out during welding to ensure no leakage, and the other side of the L-shaped baffle is vertically upward to trap the urine discharged by commercial pigs, for example, the urine of boars can be basically discharged onto the partition board 2 only completely, and at the moment, the L-shaped baffle can trap the urine. If the air leakage preventing plate 3 is detachably assembled on the rail 1, the air leakage preventing plate 3 can be installed on the inner side of the L-shaped baffle plate during specific installation, and if the fixed installation form of the air leakage preventing plate 3 is not limited, the air leakage preventing plate 3 and the L-shaped baffle plate can be welded.

For the urine that produces the commodity pig collect in unison to prevent that the excrement on the baffle 2 is unexpected to be arranged to the external environment, can set up guiding gutter 5 on the rail 1 of railway carriage or compartment body both sides, and set up the temporary storage storehouse 6 of intercommunication guiding gutter 5 in railway carriage or compartment body bottom, as shown in fig. 2, be equipped with the small opening 21 that is used for the excrement to get into in the guiding gutter 5 on the baffle 2, the urine that produces on each layer of baffle 2 like this can get into the temporary storage storehouse 6 that is located the railway carriage or compartment body bottom along guiding gutter 5 through small opening 21, help improving the environmental condition that the commodity pig was located in time. Specifically, the guiding gutter 5 may be a vertically arranged U-shaped groove having a certain length, the length of the U-shaped groove may be equal to the height of the carriage, wherein a notch of the U-shaped groove faces the inside of the carriage, a leak 21 for allowing excrement to enter the guiding gutter 5 is provided at a connection between the U-shaped groove and each layer of partition board 2, and the U-shaped groove may also be a part of the carriage structure, for example, the two side structures of the carriage may include the U-shaped groove and the rail 1, and at this time, the U-shaped groove and the rail 1 may be welded or bolted together.

Further, there may be a gap between the respective vent panel 3 in the horizontal direction, and the vent panel 3 may not be made as long as the body of the vehicle compartment. It is easier to assemble the vent panel 3 to the rail 1 in sequence from the viewpoint of easy assembly, so that it is inevitable that the vent panels 3 are assembled with a gap in the horizontal direction, and the detachable assembly method treats the gap formed by the above assembly method to prevent urine from leaking through the gap between the adjacent vent panels 3 in the horizontal direction. At this moment, the U-shaped groove can be used for preventing urine from leaking, specifically, the notch of the U-shaped groove can be aligned to the gap, fig. 7 is a partial structure enlarged view of the part A in fig. 3, fig. 7 shows the assembly relationship of the fence 1, the U-shaped groove, the partition plate 2, the ventilation anti-leakage plates 3 and the transition structure 4 in detail, and the gap between two adjacent ventilation anti-leakage plates 3 in the horizontal direction shown in fig. 7 is just shielded by the notch of the U-shaped groove, so that urine is prevented from leaking through the gap between the two ventilation anti-leakage plates 3.

The structure of the temporary storage bin 6 may be a box-shaped structure formed by the partition 2 located at the lowest part of the compartment, the bottom plate 61 and the surrounding enclosure, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, wherein the bottom plate 61 may have a certain inclination, for example, the bottom plate 61 is arranged from high to low along the direction from the front end of the compartment to the tail part of the compartment, a sewage drainage groove 62 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 61, and a ball valve is arranged at the bottom of the sewage drainage groove 62, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6. Excrement (urine) that gets into guiding gutter 5 like this is following guiding gutter 5 and is falling into temporary storage 6 from top to bottom after, flows to the afterbody of the railway carriage or compartment body from the front end of the railway carriage or compartment body along the inclined plane of bottom plate 61 to enter into the blowdown groove 62 of locating the railway carriage or compartment body afterbody, can open the ball valve when the clearance or when wasing, and the blowdown groove 62 is flowed from the ball valve to pig's urine.

The structure that guiding gutter 5 and temporary storage 6 are constituteed can the water conservancy diversion urine, and is located the excrement and urine on baffle 2, and it can to wash it after the transportation.

In the above embodiment, a filter net 63 for preventing foreign substances from entering the drain tank 62 is further provided. The filter screen 63 may be disposed above the drain tank 62, as shown in fig. 3 and 5.

In other embodiments, the upper surface of the partition 2 is provided with a non-slip structure. The partition board 2 may be a steel plate or an iron plate, and the anti-slip structure may be anti-slip lines formed on the surface of the iron plate, for example, lines formed by direct welding on the upper surface of the partition board 2, or raised lines formed by stamping the partition board 2.

It should be noted that while various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. The following claims are intended to define the scope of the invention and, accordingly, to cover module compositions, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described above are illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a commodity pig transport vechicle railway carriage or compartment body, is including rail (1) that are located railway carriage or compartment body both sides and baffle (2) that are used for holding the commodity pig, its characterized in that: the improved sow defecation device is characterized in that a plurality of ventilation leakage-proof plates (3) are arranged on the fence (1), the vertical distance from the bottom of the ventilation leakage-proof plates (3) to the bottom of the partition plate (2) is the height of the ventilation leakage-proof plates (3), the height is not smaller than the vertical distance from the bottom of the partition plate (2) to the anus of a sow when a commodity pig defecates, and a transition structure (4) for preventing leakage is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the ventilation leakage-proof plates (3) and the partition plate (2).

2. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ventilation leak protection board (3) are equipped with a plurality of trompils (31), every trompil (31) are located one side of the internal portion of railway carriage or compartment is equipped with shelters from piece (32), shelter from piece (32) from trompil (31) top oblique downwardly extending in order to shelter from the top and the both sides of trompil (31), every shelter from the lowest that piece (32) downwardly extending is not higher than the lowest of corresponding trompil (31).

3. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transition structure (4) is an L-shaped baffle.

4. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pig transport vehicle is characterized in that guide grooves (5) are formed in the fences (1) on two sides of the carriage body, a temporary storage bin (6) communicated with the guide grooves (5) is arranged at the bottom of the carriage body, a leakage hole (21) for enabling excrement to enter the guide grooves (5) is formed in the partition plate (2), and the excrement of the commercial pigs passes through the leakage hole (21) and enters the temporary storage bin (6) along the guide grooves (5).

5. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the temporary storage bin is characterized in that a bottom plate (61) of the temporary storage bin (6) is arranged from high to low, a sewage discharge groove (62) is formed in the lower portion of the bottom plate (61), and a ball valve is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge groove (62).

6. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a filter screen (63) for preventing foreign matters from entering the sewage draining groove (62).

7. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the partition board (2) is provided with an anti-skid structure.

8. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the anti-skidding structure is anti-skidding line.

9. The commercial pig transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the gap between two adjacent ventilation anti-leakage plates (3) in the horizontal direction is positioned at the notch of the diversion trench (5).

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