CN210352569U

CN210352569U - Clean welfare type group-raising pigsty

Info

Publication number: CN210352569U
Application number: CN201921308049.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾雅琼; 王浩; 龙定彪; 蒲施桦; 刘作华; 杨飞云; 简悦; 罗敏
Original assignee: Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
Current assignee: Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
Priority date: 2019-08-13
Filing date: 2019-08-13
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock engineering, a clean welfare type pigsty of raising in groups is related to, excrete the district in the pigsty unit and install open jube and bottom with the corresponding movable region outside of excreteing the district and install the crack floor, the semi-closed jube and bottom are installed in the movable region outside corresponding with the rest area and install the entity floor, fixed mounting has the drinking bowl on the crack floor of movable region, fixed mounting has the feeder on the entity floor of movable region, the junction fixed mounting of excreteing the district and rest area has the wall of dodging, the below on crack floor is provided with excrement and urine ditch, the crack floor area is 1/2 in the entity floor area, vertical pigsty unit is the mirror image arrangement, the excretes district of horizontal pigsty unit is relative, it leaves the pavement to excrete between the district to adjacent pigsty unit, this pigsty can improve the cleanliness of pig pen of pig only, reduce unusual action and take place, The production efficiency is improved, and the cleanness, the welfare type and the high efficiency of the live pig breeding are realized.

Description

Clean welfare type group-raising pigsty

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock project, a clean welfare type pigsty of raising in groups is related to.

Background

In the world of good safety of the grain pigs, the pig industry is an important component of agriculture, and pork is an important food for urban and rural residents, so that the pig industry is developed, and the pig industry has important significance for guaranteeing market supply, increasing income of farmers and promoting stable development of economy and society. In recent years, the standardized scale cultivation of live pigs in China is continuously promoted, the production mode is accelerated to change, the comprehensive production capacity is obviously enhanced, and the pork consumption requirements of urban and rural residents are effectively guaranteed. However, the live pig breeding industry in China is still in the key period of transformation and upgrading, the live pig breeding environmental protection pressure is increased, clean and green breeding faces serious challenges, the breeding production efficiency is obviously lower than that of developed countries, and the international competitiveness still needs to be improved.

At present, the main factors influencing the source reduction and process control of the pig breeding waste and realizing the 'clean breeding' include an ① dung clearing system, a dung clearing process, dung clearing frequency and a dung clearing system determine the generation amount, physical and chemical characteristics and residence time of wastes such as excrement, urine and the like in a pig house, further influence the air cleanliness of the pig house (the contents of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, dust, airborne microorganisms and the like), sewage generation amount, sewage treatment difficulty, excrement nutrient content and other indexes, and have important influence on the post treatment of wastes such as the pig breeding excrement, sewage, harmful gas and the like, a ② drinking water system is applied in the pig breeding process to ensure that pigs only drink fresh water at any time, but only pigs usually generate a large amount of waste water in the drinking water or water playing process, the waste water is mixed with excrement and urine to become sewage, so that the pig breeding sewage amount is increased, the drinking water dispenser structure, the installation mode (height and position), the water flow speed, the water pressure and the like in the drinking water system are changed into sewage, the negative structures, the water dispensers, the installation mode of the drinking water dispenser, the water dispenser and the sewage disposal mode of the pigpen are changed into sewage, the sewage disposal mode of the pigpen, the pigpen can be separated from the pigpen, the design of the pigpen can be reduced, the pigpen can reduce the pigpen, the pigpen is reasonable design of the pigpen, the design of the pigpen, the pigpen can reduce the pigpen, the pollution of the pigpen can reduce the pigpen, the pigpen can.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model discloses a solve the discarded object that current pigsty produced many, not environmental protection, cause the problem that live pig breeds production efficiency is low, provide a clean welfare type group raises pigsty.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a clean welfare type group-raising pigsty, which comprises a plurality of pigsty units, wherein each pigsty unit comprises an active area at the front left side, an excretion area at the rear left side and a rest area at the right side, the excretion area and the active area corresponding to the excretion area are provided with open barriers, the bottoms of the excretion areas and the active area are provided with slotted floors, the rest area and the active area corresponding to the rest area are provided with semi-closed barriers, the bottoms of the rest areas and the active area are provided with solid floors, the slotted floors of the active areas are fixedly provided with a plurality of water dispensers, the solid floors of the active areas are fixedly provided with feeders, the joints of the excretion areas and the rest areas are fixedly provided with avoiding walls, excrement ditches are arranged below the slotted floors, the slotted floor areas are 1/2 of the solid floor areas, the longitudinal pigsty units are arranged in a mirror image mode, the excretion areas of the, a walkway convenient for managers to clean excrement is reserved between the adjacent pigsty unit excretion areas.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

the open partition is positioned above the leaking floor area, a fence type fence piece made of metal pipes and a pigsty wall body, a semi-closed partition and a fence door form a pigsty space together in a surrounding mode, the open partition is beneficial to communication of pigs in adjacent pigsties, and a concentrated excretion area is conveniently established for the pigs through vision, touch and smell.

The semi-closed partition is positioned above the solid floor, and the closed part below the semi-closed partition is beneficial to rest of pigs.

The drinking bowl is located the leaky floor near pigsty entity floor and leaky floor juncture for the pig obtains the drinking water, the feeder is located the entity floor near pigsty entity floor and leaky floor juncture for the fodder is put in and the pig eats, its position is close to the rest area, keeps away from and excretes the district, accords with the pig nature habit. The excrement ditch is positioned below the leaking floor and is used for collecting, storing and cleaning excrement and urine of pigs leaking from the leaking floor.

The leak floor is positioned at one end of the side wall of the pigsty, is a prefabricated floor with a gap, the lower part of the leak floor is provided with an excrement ditch, excrement and urine of the pigs can be discharged to the excrement ditch under the actions of natural gravity, pig treading, manual cleaning and the like, the leak floor is an important mark and a component of a pigsty discharge area, and the proportion of the area of the common leak floor to the total area of the pigsty is about 1/3. The solid floor is located pigsty walkways two sides, is an important mark and a component of a pigsty rest area, is favorable for the lying comfort of pigs compared with a leaky floor solid floor, and improves the rest quality and the production efficiency of the pigs.

Furthermore, the open barriers are positioned above the leaking floor area and are fence type barrier sheets made of metal pipes. Has the advantages that: the fence type fence piece made of the metal pipe has small friction force and can not scratch pigs.

Further, the semi-closed partition is located above the solid floor, the semi-closed partition is an open partition, and a solid partition with the semi-closed partition height 1/2 is added on the basis of the open partition, so that the semi-closed partition is divided into two parts with the upper part opened and the lower part closed. Has the advantages that: the semi-closed fence is located above a solid floor, an entity partition plate with a fence height of 1/2 is added on the basis of an open fence, the semi-closed fence is divided into two parts, the upper part of the partition plate is opened and the lower part of the partition plate is closed, a pigsty space is enclosed by the semi-closed fence, a pigsty wall body, the open fence and a fence door, the lower part of the semi-closed fence is favorable for providing a quiet independent rest area for pigs, the interference of the pigs in adjacent pigsties to the pigs in the rest area is avoided, the upper part of the semi-closed fence is convenient for the ventilation and airflow circulation of the pigsty, and the environmental regulation and control of the microenvironment temperature, the wind speed and.

Furthermore, the avoiding wall is a semi-closed partition fence, welfare toys are hinged on the avoiding wall, and the width of the avoiding wall is 1/3 of the pigsty. Has the advantages that: the dodging wall is located at the junction of the solid floor and the leaky floor, belongs to a semi-closed partition, is about the width 1/3 of a ring fence, serves as an enclosure part of the excretion area, is used for dividing the excretion area and the rest area, can provide hardware facilities for avoiding disturbance for the excretion pigs, and accords with the excretion habit of the pigs.

Furthermore, an inclined supporting rod is fixedly installed on the avoiding wall, and a welfare toy is connected to the inclined supporting rod through a metal chain and is one of a welfare biting chain and a straw barrel. Has the advantages that: the welfare toy is beneficial to developing the exploration habits of the pigs and reducing the occurrence of abnormal behaviors of biting the tail, biting the ears, fighting and the like of the pigs.

Furthermore, a ring fence door is arranged on the semi-closed fence of the rest area, and the ring fence door consists of the semi-closed fence and a door lock. Has the advantages that: the pigsty doors are positioned on two sides of the pigsty walkway, are composed of semi-closed barriers and door locks, and enclose a pigsty space together with the pigsty wall, the open barriers and the semi-closed barriers for the pigs to enter and exit the pigsty.

Furthermore, the pigsty unit is rectangular, and the length-width ratio of the pigsty unit is 2-3: 1. Has the advantages that: the rectangular pigsty unit accords with the life habit of the pigs.

Further, the distance between the water fountain close to one side of the feeder and the feeder is 20-30 cm. Has the advantages that: the drinking bowl position is close to the feeder, and the pig of being convenient for after the food intake is finished obtains the drinking water fast convenient, accords with pig eating habit, simultaneously, arranges that the unnecessary moisture that is favorable to drinking water in-process to spill on the crack floor is arranged to fecaluria ditch rapidly, does benefit to and keeps the pigsty clean dry.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a clean welfare type pigsty can solve the following problems that ① strengthens the space functional area division of pigs in the pigsty, fully expresses the excretory instinct behavior of fixed point of pigs, improves the cleanliness of pigsty ground and the body surface of pigs, reduces pigsty cleaning workload and washing water consumption, reaches the cleanness, ② improves pigsty space abundance, the dodging wall can only provide the dodging place of avoiding fighting for pigs, welfare toys can only provide the expression of exploring behavior of pigs, reduce abnormal behaviors such as fighting, biting tail, biting ears and the like in the pigsty, reach welfare type, ③ improves the rest quality of pigs, avoids the interference degree of active pigs to rest pigs through the reasonable layout of functional facilities such as feeders, water dispensers and the like, improves the feed utilization rate, and reaches high efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a clean welfare type crowd raises pigsty and pigsty spatial layout method can strengthen the space function subregion of pig only swinery in the pigsty, improves the cleanliness of pig only pigsty, reduces unusual action and takes place, improves production efficiency, realizes clean nature, welfare type and the high efficiency that live pig bred.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a plan view of each pigsty unit in the clean welfare type group pigsty of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a functional partition diagram of each pigsty unit in the clean welfare type group rearing pigsty of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of each pigsty unit in the clean welfare type group pigsty of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a plurality of pigsty units in the clean welfare type group pigsty of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the horizontal open and semi-closed barriers in the clean welfare type group-rearing pigsty of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the longitudinal open partition and the semi-closed partition in the clean welfare type group-rearing pigsty of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of the shelter wall and the welfare toy according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an installation diagram of the shelter wall and the welfare toy according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the movable area 1, the excretion area 2, the rest area 3, the open partition 4, the leaky floor 5, the semi-closed partition 6, the solid floor 7, the drinking fountain 8, the feeder 9, the dodging wall 10, the walkway 11, the welfare toy 12, the gate of the ring fence 13 and the excrement ditch 14.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Example 1

The clean welfare type group-raising pigsty shown in figures 1-6 comprises a plurality of pigsty units, each pigsty unit comprises an active area 1 at the front left, an excretion area 2 at the rear left and a rest area 3 at the right, an open partition 4 is installed outside the excretion area 2 and the active area 1 corresponding to the excretion area 2, a leaking floor 5 is installed at the bottom of the open partition 4, a semi-closed partition 6 is installed outside the rest area 3 and the active area 1 corresponding to the rest area 3, a solid floor 7 is installed at the bottom of the semi-closed partition 6, three water drinkers 8 are fixedly installed on the leaking floor 5 of the active area 1, a feeder 9 is fixedly installed on the solid floor 7 of the active area 1, and the distance between the side 8 close to the feeder 9 and the feeder 9 is 20-30 cm. The position of the water fountain 8 is close to the feeder 9, so that the pigs can conveniently and rapidly obtain drinking water after eating, the drinking water conforms to the eating habits of the pigs, and meanwhile, the excessive moisture which is distributed on the leaking floor 5 and is beneficial to the water drinking process is rapidly discharged to the excrement ditch 14, so that the pigsty is kept clean and dry.

A hiding wall 10 is fixedly installed at the joint of the excretion area 2 and the rest area 3, the hiding wall 10 is a semi-closed partition 6, welfare toys 12 are hinged on the hiding wall 10, and the width of the hiding wall 10 is 1/3 of pigsty width. The evasion wall 10 is fixedly provided with an inclined support rod, the inclined support rod is connected with a welfare toy 12 through a metal chain, and the welfare toy 12 is a straw barrel as shown in figure 7. The welfare toy 12 is beneficial to developing the exploration habits of the pigs and reducing the occurrence of abnormal behaviors of biting the tail, biting the ears, fighting and the like of the pigs. The avoiding wall 10 is positioned at the junction of the solid floor 7 and the leaky floor 5 and belongs to the semi-closed partition 6, the width of the avoiding wall is about the width 1/3 of a ring fence, and the avoiding wall is used as an enclosure part of the excretion area 2 and used for dividing the excretion area 2 and the rest area 3, and meanwhile, hardware facilities for avoiding disturbance can be provided for excreted pigs, so that the excretion habit of the pigs is met. The excrement ditch 14 is arranged below the leaky floor 5, the area of the leaky floor 5 is 1/2 of the area of the solid floor 7, the longitudinal pigsty units are arranged in a mirror image mode, the excretion areas 2 of the transverse pigsty units are opposite, and a walkway 11 convenient for managers to clean excrement is reserved between the excretion areas 2 of the adjacent pigsty units.

The open barriers 4 are located above the region of the leaky floor 5, barrier type barrier pieces made of metal pipes and a pigsty wall body, the semi-closed barriers 6 and the ring barrier doors 13 form a pigsty space together, the open barriers 4 are beneficial to communication of pigs in adjacent pigsties, and the pigs can conveniently establish a concentrated excretion region 2 through vision, touch and smell. And the fence type fence piece made of the metal pipe has small friction force and cannot scratch pigs.

The semi-closed partition 6 is positioned above the solid floor 7, and the closed part below the semi-closed partition 6 is beneficial to rest pigs. The semi-closed partition fence 6 is positioned above the solid floor 7, is an entity partition board which is increased in partition fence height 1/2 on the basis of the open partition fence 4, and is divided into two parts, namely, a top part and a bottom part, which are closed, and a pigsty space is enclosed together with a pigsty wall body, the open partition fence 4 and a pigsty door 13, wherein the lower part closed part of the semi-closed partition fence 6 is favorable for providing a quiet and independent rest area 3 for pigs, the interference of the pigs in adjacent pigsties to the 3 pigs in the rest area is avoided, the upper part open part is convenient for the ventilation and airflow circulation of the pigsty, and the environmental regulation and control of the microenvironment temperature, the wind speed and the like of the pigsty.

The drinking bowl 8 is located the pigsty entity floor 7 and leaks on the floor 5 of leaking near the junction of floor 5 for the pig obtains the drinking water, the feeder 9 is located the pigsty entity floor 7 and leaks on the entity floor 7 near the junction of floor 5 for the fodder is put in and the pig eats, its position is close to the rest area 3, keeps away from the district of excreting 2, accords with the pig nature habit. The excrement ditch 14 is positioned below the leaky floor 5 and is used for collecting, storing and cleaning excrement and urine of pigs leaked from the leaky floor 5.

The leaky floor 5 is positioned at one end of the side wall of the pigsty, is a prefabricated floor with gaps, the excrement ditch 14 is arranged below the leaky floor, excrement and urine of the pigs can be discharged to the excrement ditch 14 under the actions of natural gravity, treading of the pigs, manual cleaning and the like, the leaky floor is an important mark and a component of the pigsty discharge area 2, and the proportion of the area of the common leaky floor 5 to the total area of the pigsty is about 1/3. The solid floor 7 is located 11 both sides of pigsty pavement, is the important sign and the component of pigsty rest area 3, compares crack floor 5, and solid floor 7 is favorable to the pig to lie the comfort level, improves pig rest quality and production efficiency.

The semi-closed partition 6 of the rest area 3 is provided with a ring gate 13, and the ring gate 13 consists of the semi-closed partition and a door lock. The pigsty doors 13 are positioned on two sides of the pigsty walkway 11, are composed of semi-closed barriers 6 and door locks, and enclose a pigsty space together with the pigsty wall, the open barriers 4 and the semi-closed barriers 6 for the pigs to enter and exit the pigsty. The pigsty unit is rectangular, and the length-width ratio of the pigsty unit is 2-3: 1. The rectangular pigsty unit accords with the life habit of the pigs.

Example 2

The welfare toy 12 of example 2 is a welfare chain as shown in fig. 8.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clean welfare type group-raising pigsty is characterized by comprising a plurality of pigsty units, each pigsty unit comprises a left front moving area, the pigsty comprises a left rear excretion area and a right rear rest area, wherein an open partition is arranged on the excretion area and the outer side of an active area corresponding to the excretion area, a leaking floor is arranged at the bottom of the open partition, a semi-closed partition is arranged on the outer side of the rest area and the outer side of an active area corresponding to the rest area, a solid floor is arranged at the bottom of the semi-closed partition, a plurality of water fountains are fixedly arranged on the leaking floor of the active area, feeders are fixedly arranged on the solid floor of the active area, a dodging wall is fixedly arranged at the joint of the excretion area and the rest area, a feces and urine ditch is arranged below the leaking floor, the leaking floor area is 1/2 of the solid floor area, the longitudinal pigsty units are arranged in a mirror image mode, the excretion areas of the transverse pigsty units are opposite, and a walkway convenient for.

2. The clean and welfare type group-rearing pigsty of claim 1, wherein the open barrier is located above a slatted floor area, the open barrier being a barrier sheet made of metal tubing.

3. The clean and welfare type group-rearing pigsty according to claim 1, wherein the semi-enclosed partition is located above a solid floor, and the semi-enclosed partition is an open partition and is a solid partition with an added semi-enclosed partition height 1/2, dividing the semi-enclosed partition into two parts with an upper part and a lower part closed.

4. The clean welfare type pigsty according to claim 3, wherein the evasion wall is a semi-enclosed partition, a welfare toy is articulated on the evasion wall, and the width of the evasion wall is 1/3.

5. The clean welfare type group-raising pigsty as claimed in claim 4, wherein an inclined supporting rod is fixedly installed on the avoiding wall, a welfare toy is connected to the inclined supporting rod through a metal chain, and the welfare toy is one of a welfare biting chain and a straw barrel.

6. The clean welfare type group-rearing pigsty according to claim 1, wherein a ring fence door is mounted on the semi-closed fence of the rest area, and the ring fence door is composed of the semi-closed fence and a door lock.

7. The clean and welfare type herd pigsty of claim 1, wherein the pigsty units are rectangular in shape and have an aspect ratio of 2-3: 1.

8. The clean welfare type group-rearing pigsty according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the water fountain and the feeder on a side close to the feeder is 20 to 30 cm.