CN218308176U

CN218308176U - Construction waste smashes hierarchical processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN218308176U
Application number: CN202221614189.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永胜; 冯建东; 金治锋
Original assignee: Hebei Dashan Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Dashan Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction waste smashes hierarchical processing apparatus, including smashing the storehouse, the back fixed mounting who smashes the storehouse has quantity to be two second motors, the output shaft fixedly connected with second dwang of second motor, the outside fixedly connected with quantity of second dwang is two crushing rollers, be provided with processing mechanism on smashing the storehouse, processing mechanism includes the first motor of fixed mounting at smashing storehouse back inner wall, the first dwang of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the outside fixedly connected with cam of first dwang. This construction waste smashes grading plant through setting up processing mechanism, filters the dust that produces to smashing the in-process by the filter screen, has avoided the pollution of environment, thereby makes the filter screen vibrations through the striking simultaneously, shakes off the dust on the filter screen and collects the processing, and the person of facilitating the use's use improves the practicality of device.

Description

Construction waste crushing and grading treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste smashes technical field, specifically is a construction waste smashes classification device.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation and discharge quantity of construction wastes in cities are rapidly increased, and although the contents of various components of the wastes generated by buildings with different structural types are different, the basic compositions of the wastes are consistent and mainly comprise soil, slag soil, scattered mortar and concrete, broken bricks and concrete blocks generated by chiseling, other wastes and the like.

Building rubbish can retrieve and recycle, through smashing after, recycles, saves the cost, and current building rubbish processing apparatus is inconvenient to be handled the dust, when smashing building waste, and kibbling in-process can be followed a large amount of dusts to cause the pollution of environment, so propose a building rubbish and smash hierarchical processing apparatus and solve above-mentioned problem of proposing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to building rubbish possesses advantages such as dust removal, has solved the inconvenient problem of handling the dust of current building rubbish processing apparatus.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device comprises a crushing bin, wherein two second motors are fixedly mounted on the back surface of the crushing bin, an output shaft of each second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, two crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the outer side of each second rotating rod, and a treatment mechanism is arranged on the crushing bin;

processing agency includes the first motor of fixed mounting at crushing storehouse back inner wall, the first pivot pole of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the outside fixedly connected with cam of first pivot pole, the back inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link of smashing the storehouse, the top fixedly connected with baffle of telescopic link, the spring has been cup jointed in the outside of telescopic link, the back inner wall rotation of smashing the storehouse is connected with the disc, the front of disc articulates there is the connecting rod, the top fixedly connected with U type frame of baffle, the left side of smashing the storehouse articulates there is the sieve, the front fixedly connected with fixed plate of disc, the right side fixedly connected with connection storehouse of smashing the storehouse, the front of disc articulates there is the movable rod, the one end of movable rod articulates there is the push rod, connect the inside fixedly connected with filter screen in storehouse, the interior roof fixed mounting of connection storehouse has the air exhauster.

Further, smash the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper in storehouse, smash the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe in storehouse, the bottom fixedly connected with in crushing storehouse collects the fill, the bottom fixedly connected with in connection storehouse is arranged the material pipe.

Further, smash the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe in storehouse, connecting pipe one end runs through and smashes the storehouse and extends to the inside of connecting the storehouse, the left side fixedly connected with intake pipe of air exhauster, the right side fixedly connected with outlet duct of air exhauster.

Furthermore, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the inside of the U-shaped frame, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle and the outer side of the telescopic rod respectively.

Further, second dwang one end runs through and smashes the storehouse and rotate with the front inner wall that smashes the storehouse and be connected, the both ends of filter screen respectively with the interior roof and the interior diapire fixed connection who are connected the storehouse.

Furthermore, push rod one end runs through crushing storehouse and extends to the inside of connecting the storehouse, the bottom fixedly connected with quantity in crushing storehouse is the supporting leg of four.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to building rubbish through setting up processing mechanism, filters the dust that produces to smashing the in-process by the filter screen, has avoided the pollution of environment, thereby makes the filter screen vibrations through the striking simultaneously, shakes off the dust on the filter screen and collects the processing, and the practicality of person of facilitating the use improves the device.

2. This hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to building rubbish through setting up processing mechanism, drives the sieve when the disc rotates and is reciprocating motion, and the sieve sieves the disintegrating slag after smashing, and the reciprocal of sieve is rocked and is accelerated screening efficiency, classifies to the particle size of rubbish, has improved refuse treatment's efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing storehouse, 2 crushing roller, 3 first motor, 4 first dwang, 5 cams, 6 telescopic links, 7 baffles, 8 discs, 9 connecting rods, 10U type frame, 11 fixed plates, 12 sieve boards, 13 second motor, 14 second dwang, 15 connection storehouse, 16 movable rods, 17 push rods, 18 filter screens, 19 air blowers, 20 collection fill, 21 springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment of a construction waste pulverizing and grading treatment apparatus includes a pulverizing bin 1, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing bin 1, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing bin 1, a collecting hopper 20 fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing bin 1, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting bin 15, two second motors 13 fixedly mounted on the back of the pulverizing bin 1, a second rotating rod 14 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 13, two pulverizing rollers 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 14, and a treatment mechanism disposed on the pulverizing bin 1.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the processing mechanism includes a first motor 3 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back of the crushing bin 1, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 4, the outer side of the first rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a cam 5, the inner wall of the back of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 6, the top of the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a baffle 7, the outer side of the telescopic rod 6 is sleeved with a spring 21, two ends of the spring 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 7 and the outer side of the telescopic rod 6, the inner wall of the back of the crushing bin 1 is rotatably connected with a disc 8, the front of the disc 8 is hinged with a connecting rod 9, the top of the baffle 7 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 10, one end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged with the inside of the U-shaped frame 10, the left side of the crushing bin 1 is hinged with a sieve plate 12, the front of the disc 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 11, and the right side of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting bin 15, smash the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe in storehouse 1, connecting pipe one end runs through and smashes storehouse 1 and extends to the inside of connecting storehouse 15, disc 8's front articulates there is movable rod 16, movable rod 16's one end articulates there is push rod 17, push rod 17 one end runs through and smashes storehouse 1 and extends to the inside of connecting storehouse 15, the bottom fixedly connected with quantity of smashing storehouse 1 is the supporting leg of four, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen 18 of connecting storehouse 15, second dwang 14 one end runs through and smashes storehouse 1 and is connected with the front inner wall rotation of smashing storehouse 1, the both ends of filter screen 18 respectively with the interior roof and the interior bottom fixed connection who are connected storehouse 15, the interior roof fixed mounting who is connected storehouse 15 has air exhauster 19, the left side fixedly connected with intake pipe of air exhauster 19, the right side fixedly connected with outlet duct of air exhauster 19.

It should be noted that, through setting up processing mechanism, filter the dust that produces to smashing the in-process by filter screen 18, the pollution of environment has been avoided, make filter screen 18 vibrations through the striking simultaneously, thereby shake off the dust on the filter screen 18 and collect the processing, disc 8 drives sieve 12 when rotating simultaneously and is reciprocating motion, sieve 12 sieves the disintegrating slag after smashing, sieve 12's reciprocal rocking has accelerated screening efficiency, classify the particle size of rubbish, the efficiency of refuse treatment has been improved.

It should be explained that the telescopic link 6 comprises first loop bar and first motion pole, and first motion pole one end runs through and extends to the inside of first loop bar, and the one end fixedly connected with of first motion pole is located the inside first stopper of first loop bar, and the first through-hole with first motion pole looks adaptation is seted up to one side of first loop bar, through being provided with first stopper, has prevented that first motion pole breaks away from with first loop bar in the motion process.

Specifically, garbage is poured into the crushing bin 1 through a feeding hopper, a first motor 3 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 3 drives a first rotating rod 4 to rotate, two crushing rollers 2 start to rotate to crush the building garbage, an exhaust fan 19 is started to suck dust into a connecting bin 15 through a connecting pipe, the dust is filtered through a filter plate 18, a second motor 13 is started, an output shaft of the second motor 13 drives a second rotating rod 14 to rotate, a cam 5 starts to rotate to extrude a baffle 7, an expansion rod 6 extends, a spring 21 stretches, the baffle 7 drives a U-shaped frame 10 to move upwards, a connecting rod 9 rotates around the U-shaped frame 10 to push a disc 8 to rotate, a fixing plate 11 rotates to enable a sieve plate 12 to rotate and incline, and the sieve plate 12 sieves crushed slag, less 20 discharge crushing storehouses 1 of fighting through the collection of fighting 20 of granule are collected, make the great rubbish of granule landing from sieve 12, discharge through the discharging pipe and collect, simultaneously movable rod 16 rotates along with disc 8, pulling push rod 17 is to the side motion of keeping away from filter screen 18, second motor 13 continuously rotates, the bottom and the baffle 7 contact of cam 5, tension through spring 21, drive baffle 7 downstream, disc 8 antiport, fixed plate 11 drives sieve 12 and rotates, simultaneously movable rod 16 promotes push rod 17 and strikes filter screen 18, make the dust on the filter screen 18 drop, discharge the dust from arranging the material pipe, sieve 12 sieves the disintegrating slag after smashing, the granule is less to discharge crushing storehouses 1 of fighting 20 through the collection and collect.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the building garbage crushing and grading treatment device comprises a treatment mechanism, garbage is poured into a crushing bin 1 through a feed hopper, a first motor 3 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 3 drives a first rotating rod 4 to rotate, two crushing rollers 2 start to rotate to crush the building garbage, an exhaust fan 19 is started to suck dust into a connecting bin 15 through a connecting pipe, the dust is filtered through a filter plate 18, a second motor 13 is started, an output shaft of the second motor 13 drives a second rotating rod 14 to rotate, a cam 5 starts to rotate to extrude a baffle 7, an expansion rod 6 extends, a spring 21 stretches, the baffle 7 drives a U-shaped frame 10 to move upwards, a connecting rod 9 rotates around the U-shaped frame 10 to push a disc 8 to rotate, a fixing plate 11 rotates along with the rotation, so that a sieve plate 12 rotates and inclines, sieve 12 sieves the disintegrating slag after smashing, the granule is less to fight 20 discharges through collecting and smashes storehouse 1 and collect, make the great rubbish of granule landing from sieve 12, discharge through the discharging pipe and collect, simultaneously movable rod 16 rotates along with disc 8, pulling push rod 17 is to keeping away from the lateral motion of filter screen 18, second motor 13 continuously rotates, cam 5's bottom and baffle 7 contact, tension through spring 21, drive baffle 7 downstream, disc 8 antiport, fixed plate 11 drives sieve 12 and rotates, simultaneously movable rod 16 promotes push rod 17 striking filter screen 18, make the dust on the filter screen 18 drop, discharge the dust from arranging the material pipe, sieve 12 sieves the disintegrating slag after smashing, the granule is less fights 20 discharges through collecting and smashes storehouse 1 and collect.

The electrical components appearing herein are all electrically connected with the controller and the power supply, the control mode of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the supply of the power also belongs to the common general knowledge in the field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste smashes hierarchical processing apparatus, includes crushing storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the back of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly provided with two second motors (13), the output shafts of the second motors (13) are fixedly connected with second rotating rods (14), the outer sides of the second rotating rods (14) are fixedly connected with two crushing rollers (2), and the crushing bin (1) is provided with a processing mechanism;

the utility model discloses a mechanism for processing waste water, including the processing mechanism, including the first motor (3) of fixed mounting at crushing storehouse (1) back inner wall, the first pivot pole (4) of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor (3), outside fixedly connected with cam (5) of first pivot pole (4), the back inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link (6) of crushing storehouse (1), top fixedly connected with baffle (7) of telescopic link (6), spring (21) have been cup jointed in the outside of telescopic link (6), the back inner wall of crushing storehouse (1) rotates and is connected with disc (8), the front of disc (8) articulates there is connecting rod (9), the top fixedly connected with U type frame (10) of baffle (7), the left side of crushing storehouse (1) articulates there is sieve (12), the front fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) of disc (8), the right side fixedly connected with storehouse (15) of crushing storehouse (1), the front of disc (8) articulates there is movable rod (16), the one end of movable rod (16) articulates there is roof has push rod (17), the inside fixedly connected with fixed connection storehouse (15), the filter screen (18) is connected with roof (19) to the connection storehouse (15), the interior air exhauster (19) is connected with.

2. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of smashing storehouse (1), the bottom fixed connection discharging pipe of smashing storehouse (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of smashing storehouse (1) collects fill (20), the row's of the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting storehouse (15) material pipe.

3. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of smashing storehouse (1), connecting pipe one end runs through and smashes storehouse (1) and extends to the inside of connecting storehouse (15), the left side fixedly connected with intake pipe of air exhauster (19), the right side fixedly connected with outlet duct of air exhauster (19).

4. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the connecting rod (9) is hinged with the inside of the U-shaped frame (10), and the two ends of the spring (21) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle (7) and the outer side of the telescopic rod (6) respectively.

5. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: second dwang (14) one end runs through and smashes storehouse (1) and rotate with the front inner wall of smashing storehouse (1) and be connected, the both ends of filter screen (18) respectively with the interior roof and the interior bottom wall fixed connection who is connected storehouse (15).

6. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the push rod (17) penetrates through the crushing bin (1) and extends to the inside of the connecting bin (15), and the bottom of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs in number.