CN218282680U

CN218282680U - Empty walnut grader

Info

Publication number: CN218282680U
Application number: CN202222530525.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李义康
Original assignee: Binchuan Kanghonglin Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Binchuan Kanghonglin Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-24
Filing date: 2022-09-24
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a walnut processingequipment field discloses a walnut empty fruit grader, including the frame, the fixed unloading mechanism that is provided with of upper end one side opening part of frame, the frame is close to the middle department of one side of unloading mechanism and runs through and be provided with the filter, the internal surface lower extreme of frame is close to the fixed air-blower that is provided with of filter one side department, the fixed biography tuber pipe that is provided with of output of air-blower, the internal surface front and back end of frame is close to the fixed support frame that is provided with of air-blower one side department, the internal surface lower extreme of support frame slides and is provided with the drawer, the fixed filter that is provided with between the department in the middle of the internal surface of upper end one side of support frame and frame, the filter is close to biography tuber pipe one side and runs through and has seted up the air outlet. The utility model discloses in, through set up electric telescopic handle under the sorting plate, can control the inclination of sorting plate for but the grading of the different bulk quality walnuts of this sorter adaptation.

Description

Empty walnut grader

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut processingequipment field especially relates to a walnut empty fruit grader.

Background

The walnut belongs to a juglandaceae plant, is spherical, has a hard shell, has a yellow brown shell surface and has irregular veins, and can be influenced by different environments in the growth process of the walnut, so empty fruits and shriveled fruits can be formed, and a grader capable of grading the walnut is needed to ensure the quality of a walnut finished product.

The existing walnut grader generally uses an air blower to blow and sort walnuts, and the sorting accuracy is reduced due to different overall qualities of walnuts in different batches, so that the technical personnel in the field provide the empty walnut grader to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the empty fruit grader of walnut that proposes has set up electric telescopic handle under the sorting plate to steerable sorting plate's inclination makes the grading of this sorter adaptation different quality walnut.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a walnut empty fruit grading machine comprises an outer frame, wherein a blanking mechanism is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the upper end of the outer frame, a filter penetrates through the middle of one side of the outer frame, which is close to the blanking mechanism, a blower is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the outer frame, which is close to one side of the filter, the output end of the blower is fixedly provided with a wind transmission pipe, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner surface of the outer frame, which are close to one side of the blower, a drawer is arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the support frame in a sliding manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between one side of the upper end of the support frame and the middle of the inner surface of the outer frame, and an air outlet penetrates through one side of the filter plate, which is close to the wind transmission pipe;

a discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the lower end of the outer frame and comprises a base, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the inner surface of the base, and a sorting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the rotating shaft;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can put into unloading mechanism's inside with large batch walnut, send the inside of this grader with the walnut through the conveyer belt flat ground, the walnut falls into the back, because the quality of the walnut of different quality is different, so by the classifying blowing to different sorting openings in, realized grading.

Furthermore, the blanking mechanism comprises a feeding frame, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the feeding frame, and a conveyor belt is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor;

through the technical scheme, the walnuts can be conveyed into the sorting machine smoothly by the conveying belt, and the sorting effect is improved.

Furthermore, an inclined baffle is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side, close to the motor, of the inner surface of the feeding frame, and a feeding opening is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the inclined baffle, of the feeding frame in a penetrating mode;

through the technical scheme, a large number of walnuts in the blanking mechanism can enter the sorting machine regularly, and the sorting effect is improved.

Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the sorting plate are provided with two sorting ports in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the base is provided with two feed openings in a penetrating manner, and one side of the lower end of the base, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a hollow shell port in a penetrating manner;

through the technical scheme, different walnuts fall through different sorting openings, and the empty walnut falls from the empty opening.

Furthermore, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the lower end of the inner surface of the base, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably arranged inside the sorting plate;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inclination of accessible electric telescopic handle control sorting plate to the different batches of walnut of adaptation has improved hierarchical accuracy.

Furthermore, three partition plates are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the base, and soft baffle plates are fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the partition plates and the lower ends of the sorting plates and between one side of the lower ends of the sorting plates, far away from the rotating shaft, and one side of the upper end of the inner surface of the base, far away from the rotating shaft;

through the technical scheme, walnuts with different plumpness fall in a classified mode.

Furthermore, a slag crushing port penetrates through the middle of one side, away from the filter, of the outer frame, and a blocking piece is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the slag crushing port, of the inner surface of the outer frame;

through above-mentioned technical scheme for the disintegrating slag that blows off is better flows out through the disintegrating slag mouth.

Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of one side of the lower end of the outer frame, which is close to the filter, and the front end and the rear end of one side of the lower end of the discharging mechanism are both fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the lower ends of the four supporting legs are both fixedly provided with pulleys;

through the technical scheme, the height of the sorting machine is improved, the collection of the classified walnuts is facilitated, and the pulleys below the sorting machine facilitate the movement of the sorting machine.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model provides a pair of empty fruit grader of walnut blows in different exports with the walnut of different quality through the wind that the air-blower blew off, has realized grading to set up electric telescopic handle under the sorting plate, steerable sorting plate's inclination makes the grading of the different walnuts of this sorter adaptation.

2. The utility model provides a pair of empty fruit grader of walnut, the unloading mechanism of this sorter is provided with the conveyer belt, can put into a large amount of walnuts to inside spreading into the device through the conveyer belt is leveled into, improved hierarchical effect, accelerated staff's material loading efficiency.

3. The utility model provides a pair of empty fruit grader of walnut, the inside filter that is provided with of this sorter can filter out some great gravel and sand of quality to collect through the drawer, avoid piling up in the bottom, improved the practicality of this grader greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of a walnut empty fruit classifier provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional schematic view of a walnut empty fruit grader provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional schematic view of a discharging mechanism of a walnut empty fruit grader provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the empty walnut fruit classifier provided by the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. an outer frame; 2. a filter plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a feeding frame; 5. a feeding port; 6. an inclined baffle plate; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a filter; 9. a blower; 10. a motor; 11. a wind transmitting pipe; 12. a drawer; 13. an air outlet; 14. a discharging mechanism; 15. a slag crushing port; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a blanking mechanism; 18. a base; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a soft baffle; 21. a sorting port; 22. a sorting plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a feeding port; 25. a partition plate; 26. an empty shell opening; 27. supporting legs; 28. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a walnut empty fruit grader comprises an outer frame 1, a blanking mechanism 17 is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the upper end of the outer frame 1, a filter 8 penetrates through the middle of one side, close to the blanking mechanism 17, of the outer frame 1, dust in an external environment can be filtered and then is transmitted into an air blower 9, the dust is prevented from being accumulated in the grader, the service life is prolonged, an air blower 9 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the filter 8, of the lower end of the inner surface of the outer frame 1, a wind transmission pipe 11 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air blower 9, a support frame 3 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the air blower 9, of the front end and the rear end of the inner surface of the outer frame 1, a drawer 12 is arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the support frame 3 in a sliding mode, a filter plate 2 is fixedly arranged between one side of the upper end of the support frame 3 and the middle of the inner surface of the outer frame 1, and an air outlet 13 penetrates through one side, close to the wind transmission pipe 11, of the filter plate 2;

the fixed discharge mechanism 14 that is provided with of lower extreme one side opening part of frame 1, discharge mechanism 14 includes base 18, the fixed pivot 23 that is provided with in internal surface upper end one side of base 18, the fixed sorting board 22 that is provided with in one side upper end of pivot 23, can put into the inside of unloading mechanism 17 with large batch walnut, send the inside of this grader with the walnut through conveyer belt 7 flat ground, the walnut falls into the back, because the quality of the walnut of different qualities is different, so by blowing in grades to different sorting opening 21, classification has been realized.

Unloading mechanism 17 includes feeding frame 4, the fixed motor 10 that is provided with in rear end one side of feeding frame 4, the fixed conveyer belt 7 that is provided with of output of motor 10, make the walnut can be sent into the sorter by conveyer belt 7 smoothly, the effect of sorting is improved, the internal surface of feeding frame 4 is close to the fixed inclined baffle 6 that is provided with of motor 10 one side lower extreme, feeding frame 4 is kept away from inclined baffle 6 one side lower extreme and is run through and seted up pan feeding mouth 5, make inside a large amount of walnuts of unloading mechanism 17 can get into the sorter neatly inside, improve the effect of sorting, the upper and lower end of sorting plate 22 runs through and has seted up two sorting ports 21, two feed openings 24 have been seted up in the lower extreme of base 18, the one side that pivot 23 was kept away from to the lower extreme of base 18 runs through and sets up empty shell mouth 26, make different walnuts fall through different sorting ports 21, and the walnut of empty shell falls from empty shell mouth 26.

One side of pivot 23 is kept away from to the internal surface lower extreme of base 18 is fixed and is provided with electric telescopic handle 19, electric telescopic handle 19's upper end is rotated and is set up the inside at sorting plate 22, accessible electric telescopic handle 19 controls sorting plate 22's inclination, thereby the different batches of walnut of adaptation, hierarchical accuracy has been improved, base 18's internal surface lower extreme is fixed and is provided with three division board 25, between division board 25's the upper end and sorting plate 22's the lower extreme and sorting plate 22's lower extreme keep away from pivot 23 one side and base 18 internal surface upper end and all fix and be provided with soft baffle 20 between pivot 23 one side, make the categorised whereabouts of walnut of different plumpness, frame 1 keeps away from the middle department of filter 8 one side and runs through and is provided with slag notch 15, the internal surface of frame 1 is close to fixed separation blade 16 that is provided with in slag notch 15 one side department, make the better through slag notch 15 outflow of blowing-off the dregs that flows out, frame 1 lower extreme is close to one side front and back end of filter 8 and front and back end and discharge mechanism 14 lower extreme one side all fixed and is provided with supporting leg 27, the lower extreme all fixed and is provided with supporting leg 28 of four supporting leg 27, the lower extreme all fixed height that is provided with 28 of this sorter, the pulley that has improved the height of this sorter, make things convenient for the collection of the post-sorting pulley below, the sorting pulley 28 of this sorter.

The working principle is as follows: when the sorting machine is used, firstly, a collecting container is placed at the lower ends of the empty shell opening 26 and the two feed openings 24 below the sorting machine, then a switch of the sorting machine is opened, firstly, walnuts needing to be graded are placed into the feed mechanism 17, the walnuts enter the sorting machine through the conveyor belt 7, in the falling process of the walnuts, some heavy sand stones can fall into the drawer 12 through the filter plate 2, when the walnuts fall into the inner lower end of the sorting machine, some lightest impurities can be directly blown into the slag opening 15 through the blower 9 and are led to the outside, the empty shells of the light walnuts can be blown to the rearmost end of the sorting plate 22 and fall into the empty shell opening 26, the heavy flat walnuts can be blown to the inside of the sorting opening 21 close to the telescopic rod, the heaviest full walnuts can be blown into the other sorting opening 21, and finally, the full walnuts respectively fall into the collecting container through the feed openings 24, and grading is completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions on some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a walnut empty fruit grader, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a blanking mechanism (17) is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the upper end of the outer frame (1), a filter (8) penetrates through the middle of one side of the outer frame (1) close to the blanking mechanism (17), an air blower (9) is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the inner surface of the outer frame (1) close to the filter (8), an air transmission pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air blower (9), a support frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner surface of the outer frame (1) close to one side of the air blower (9), a drawer (12) is slidably arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the support frame (3), a filter plate (2) is fixedly arranged between one side of the upper end of the support frame (3) and the middle of the inner surface of the outer frame (1), and an air outlet (13) is formed at one side of the filter plate (2) close to the air transmission pipe (11);

the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a discharging mechanism (14) is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the lower end of the outer frame (1), the discharging mechanism (14) comprises a base (18), a rotating shaft (23) is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the inner surface of the base (18), and a sorting plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the rotating shaft (23).

2. The empty walnut grader of claim 1, further comprising: the blanking mechanism (17) comprises a feeding frame (4), a motor (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the feeding frame (4), and a conveying belt (7) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (10).

3. The empty walnut grader as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of one side, close to the motor (10), of the inner surface of the feeding frame (4) is fixedly provided with an inclined baffle (6), and the lower end of one side, far away from the inclined baffle (6), of the feeding frame (4) penetrates through the feeding opening (5).

4. The empty walnut grader of claim 1, further comprising: two sorting openings (21) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the sorting plate (22) in a penetrating mode, two feed openings (24) are formed in the lower end of the base (18) in a penetrating mode, and a hollow shell opening (26) is formed in one side, far away from the rotating shaft (23), of the lower end of the base (18) in a penetrating mode.

5. The empty walnut grader of claim 1, further comprising: the lower end of the inner surface of the base (18) is far away from one side of the rotating shaft (23) and is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (19), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is rotatably arranged inside the sorting plate (22).

6. The empty walnut grader of claim 1, further comprising: the inner surface lower extreme of base (18) is fixed and is provided with three division board (25), all fixed being provided with soft baffle (20) between the upper end of division board (25) and the lower extreme of sorting plate (22) and between the lower extreme of sorting plate (22) keep away from pivot (23) one side and base (18) inner surface upper end and keep away from pivot (23) one side.

7. The empty walnut grader of claim 1, further comprising: the middle of one side of the outer frame (1), which is far away from the filter (8), is provided with a slag crushing port (15) in a penetrating way, and one side of the inner surface of the outer frame (1), which is close to the slag crushing port (15), is fixedly provided with a separation blade (16).

8. The empty walnut grader of claim 1, further comprising: the front end and the rear end of one side of the lower end of the outer frame (1) close to the filter (8) and the front end and the rear end of one side of the lower end of the discharging mechanism (14) are both fixedly provided with supporting legs (27), and the lower ends of the supporting legs (27) are both fixedly provided with pulleys (28).